A

SEMINAR REPORT

ON

“WATERPROOFING OF STRUCTURES”

In partial fulfillment for the award of the B.Tech in

CIVIL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:

YOGESHWAR SINGH

2018BCE060

UNDER GUIDANCE OF L.G. PATIL Sir

(DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING)

YEAR 2021-22

SHRI GURU GOBIND SINGHJI INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

VISHNUPURI NANDED-431606
 CERTIFICATE

This is to be certifying that this is entitled, “WATERPROOFING OF STRUCTURES” submitted

by "YOGESHWAR SINGH" in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of B.TECH
in Civil Engineering, during session 2021-2022 in civil engineering department at the Shri Guru
Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vishnupuri, Nanded (Affiliated to
Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded-431606 (M.S) India.

DATE: 08/Sept / 2021

PLACE: NANDED

Dr P. B. Ullagadi Dr. L.G. PATIL

(HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT) (SEMINAR GUIDE)

 CONTENT
Introduction
Motivation
Objective
Literature review

INTRODUCTION

Building water-proofing is a process which is designed to prevent water from

penetrating a building. Usually extensive waterproofing measures are added to a

building at the time of construction, to provide moisture control from the start

Waterproofing may also be done after a building is built, to address problems as

they emerge or as part of a building retrofit.

WATER PROOFING Water proofing is done in various parts of the building

which include-
WC

Bathroom

3.Terrace

Roofs andChejjas

Basement, swimming pools, undergroundducts.

Under ground and overhead water tanks. Water-proofing maintains

the appearance of the building and increases the life of thestructure.

MOTIVATION

Exposure to weather conditions like heavy rain and sunlight could cause structural

problems. If wooded decks etc is not properly waterproofed, we can notice

discoloration, water stain, rotting and fungi growth. Walls not properly

waterproofed will give in hydrostatic pressure creating cracks and leaks on walls

and floors.

Water Proofing reason for Healthierenvironment:

Humidity and moisture is what moulds and mildew want. Mould and mildew

could cause respiratory problems like asthma and also trigger allergic reactions.
There is no way to remove these fungi’s spores inside the house, the only thing

that could remove such growth would be to control moisture.

Moulds do not only grow on walls or areas where there are moisture issues. It

could grow on anything like wood, carpet and even food. By reducing

humidity,preventing condensation and water seepage, mould and mildew growth

could be decreased. Eliminate insectgrowth

There are various kinds of insects, water bugs, c, beetles, and critters that

find heaven in damp areas. Wet basements are ideal for wood boring

insects like termites toreproduce.

These insects could cause damage not only to the foundation but also

toimportant things stored in theroom.

OBJECTIVE

A waterproofing system which prevents the passage of liquid water in the

presence of hydrostatic pressure. Protection as necessary. A drainage system that
reduces hydrostatic pressure. Accessory products which complement, attach and
detail the waterproofing and drainage.

Positive Side Waterproofing: Positive side is same side of the structure as the
source of the water. Designed to stop water before it has a chance to enter the
structure and cause structural damage.

Negative Side Waterproofing: Interior side opposite the water pressure side of
the structure Most commonly used in
Remedial work
Elevatorpits
Tank liners Blind Side Waterproofing: Positive side applied prior to installing
the structural walls orslabs.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Opalyn, M. (2013) New buildings could also have structural defects:

Malaymail Online, 15

Kubal, M. T. (2008). Construction Waterproofing (Second Edition). McGraw-Hill,

87 Selvarajah, S. and Johnston, A. J. (1995). Water permeation through cracked

single skin.