Tensile stress in vertical bending( ref. figure 1, about X-X) :
Area of section, A = wp x tp + (l - wp) x tw = 0.69x0.69+ (3-0.69) x 0.345 = 1.27305 m2 ymax = tp / 2 = 0.345 m I about X-X, Ixx = wp x tp3/12+(l-wp)x tw3/12=0.69x0.0274+(3-0.69)x0.0034= 0.0372 m4 Vertical load of b/w at GL, P = A x H x 2.0 =1.27305x3.6 x 2 = 9.166 t Moment due to wind, M2 = pd x l x H x H / 2 = 0.0709x3x3.6x3.6 / 2 = 1.378 tm Hence, max.tensile stress in vertical bending = M2 x ymax/Ixx - P/A = =1.378x0.345/0.0372 - 9.166/1.2731 = 5.565 t/m2 = 0.056 N/mm2 <0.0931 HENCE OK
Stability against Overturning :
Overturning Moment due to wind, M2 = 1.378 tm Vertical load of b/w at GL, P = 9.166 t Restoring moment due to s/w of b/w = P x tw / 2 = 9.16596x0.1725 = 1.581 tm Flexural moment of resistance o/a tensile strength of masonry = =st2 x Ixx/ymax= 9.31 x 0.0372 / 0.345 = 1.005 tm Thus, total restoring moment = 2.586 tm Factor of safety against overturning = 1.877 >1.5 HENCE OK
Check for stability of Foundation :
Vertical load of b/w above GL, P = 9.166 t Vertical load of b/w fdn. & soil combine, P' = l x W x Dx1.9 =3x1.15x1.5x1.9= 9.833 t Total Vertical load =SP = P + P' = 18.998 t Moment due to wind about toe of b/w fdn., M3 = = pd x l x H x (H/2 + D) =0.0709x3x3.6x(3.6/2 +1.5 2.526 tm Gross soil pressure under the foundation = = SP/Wl +/- M3 x 6/l x W2 =18.998/1.15/3 +/- 2.526x 6 / (3x1.15x1.15) = 9.33 t/m2 max. 1.69 t/m2 min. Max.soil pressure= 9.33 <17.7 HENCE OK Back to design Back to design Back to design Back to design