‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬

‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬

‫دﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺎدﺓ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪2021 - 2020‬‬

‫ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭﻳﻀﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻔﺮدﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪ 2021-2020‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﺄﻥ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ‪ 200‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺘﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺪد ‪ 54‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪد ‪ 6‬ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪21:57:00 2021/09/09‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (1‬ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪدﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻭﻏﻼﻑ ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺆﻩ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1 s2 2 s2 2 p7‬‬ ‫‪ Na‬ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﺬﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (3‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﻮد‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (4‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺖ ) ‪ ( S−2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ )‪.(3P‬‬
‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (5‬ﺗﺰدﺍد ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﻠﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻷﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ) ‪ (Ga+3‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪31‬‬
‫‪4PZ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (6‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (7‬ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻼﻧﺜﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (8‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻼﻓﻪ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (9‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪد ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ﻟﻸﻳﻮﻥ )‪ (X −2‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ )‪ (4P‬ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫)‪. (34‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (10‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﺬﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ )‪ (29Cu‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ )ﻋﺪد ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ( ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫)‪ (Ar‬ﺑـ )‪(11‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎ ﻭﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (11‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (12‬ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﺤﻔﺎﺯ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Ni‬‬
‫‪28‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (13‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (14‬ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﻠﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ً‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (15‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪Ä‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﺯ ﻟﻬﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(20 Ca‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (16‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺪد ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﻮﻥ )‪ (18‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (17‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (18‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ‪ II‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (19‬ﻋﺪد ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ )‪:(VI‬‬
‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (20‬ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﻳﺔ ً‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (21‬ﻫﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ دﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (22‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (23‬ﻋﺪد ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﺊ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺤﺪ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻔﺮﺍ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ًÄ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (24‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ً‬
‫ﻏﺎﺯﺍ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (25‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻷﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ‪ k‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟـ‪:‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (26‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺪدﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ )‪ (16‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﻉ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (27‬ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪد ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﻮﻥ )‪ (18 Ar‬ﺑﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ‪Ä‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺋﻼ ﻋﻨﺪ دﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (28‬ﻫﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (29‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ II‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺑــ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (30‬ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪدﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ‪ .......‬ﻭﻏﻼﻑ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓ‪u‬ﺆﻩ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .........‬ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (31‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (32‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (33‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (34‬ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (35‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (36‬ﻋﺪد ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻳﻬﺎ )‪ (3Px‬ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺪدﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ )‪ (15‬ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (37‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (38‬ﻫﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (39‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻳﺘﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (40‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﺎدﺓ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ دﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺍ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (41‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ )‪ (7 N‬ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (42‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﺊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ )‪ (3 P‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻑ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (43‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻻ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺃﺣﺎدﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﺆ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺗﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (10‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪد ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (44‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮدﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪35 Br‬‬
‫‪−‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (45‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻸﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (46‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪد ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪: :‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (47‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻻﻏﻴﺮ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (48‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗ ‪Ä‬‬
‫‪u‬ﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺄﻛﺴﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (49‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍد ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (50‬ﻳﺪﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (51‬ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻴﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (52‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ) ‪ (M‬ﻣﻤﻠﺆ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﺪدﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (53‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫) ‪(Ar18‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (54‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﺬﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻡ )‪ (Cr‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﺪد ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﻞ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪد )‪ (6‬ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (55‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻷﻏﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪ 3S2 3P5‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (56‬ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (57‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (58‬ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻟﺬﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ )‪ (Ti = 22‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (59‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﺒﺄ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ )‪ (3d‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ )‪: (4 S‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (60‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪدﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (61‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (62‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (63‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻷﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ) ‪ (k+ 19‬ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (64‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (65‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (66‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (67‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (68‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭد‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (69‬ﻳﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺻﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺻﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻗﻄﺒﻪ )‪ (-2.92‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (70‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻗﻄﺒﻪ )‪ (−2.38‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (71‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭد ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (72‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻝ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺑﻜ ٍ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (73‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (74‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺰﺍﻝ ﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (75‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻝ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (76‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (77‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (78‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎ ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (79‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻴﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدﺓ ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ ً‬
‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪ −→ x + y‬ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪y + x‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪ −→ y + w‬ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪w + y‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ →‪ −‬ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪x + z‬‬
‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪ −→ z + y‬ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ‪y + z‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ )ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ(‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (80‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (81‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (82‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (83‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (84‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (85‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻠﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻒ ﺑﻄﻲﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻷﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (86‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (87‬ﺗﻨﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (88‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (89‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﺯﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺛﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (90‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺮﻣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (91‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻌﻜﺮ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫→‪Cu + 4 HNO3 −−−−‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (92‬ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (93‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (94‬ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﺨﺮﺓ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (95‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺰﺍﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (96‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (97‬ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﻜﺴﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪C4 H8‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (98‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻮﺗﺎﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (99‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﻣﻴﺜﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ )‪ (Cl2‬ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﻓﻮﺭﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (100‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (101‬ﻳﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ دﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (102‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (103‬ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺎﺹ ﻭدﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪180‬ﻡ ◦ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻳﺜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (104‬دﺭﺟﺔ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻳﺰﻭﺑﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ دﺭﺟﺔ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎدﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (105‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (106‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (107‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (108‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍ ً‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (109‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭﻭﻓﻮﺭﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (110‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺃﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (111‬ﺃﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (112‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (113‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (114‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (115‬ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (116‬ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (117‬ﻛﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻪ ﺑـ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (118‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻫﻜﺴﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (119‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﻟﻜﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (120‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (121‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﻣﻴﺜﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (122‬ﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﺤﺘﺮﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (123‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (124‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (125‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (126‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻑ ﻭﻣﺬﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﺸﺤﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻘﻊ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (127‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (128‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﺑـ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (129‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻱﺀ ﺗﺮﺍﻳﺪﻳﻜﺎﻥ ) ‪ (C13 H28‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺗﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (130‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻳﺜﺎﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (131‬ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (132‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (133‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﺣﻔﺎﺯ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (134‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭﻭﻓﻮﺭﻡ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺗﺞ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮد ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (135‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (136‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (137‬ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻟﻠﺸﺤﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻘﻊ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ً‬
‫ﻣﺬﻳﺒﺎ ً‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (138‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺗﺞ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫) ‪(C17 H36‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (139‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻱﺀ ﻫﺒﺘﺎدﻳﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺴﻜﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Ä‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (140‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (141‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻟﺠﺰﻱﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (142‬ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (143‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (144‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (145‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭﻭﻓﻮﺭﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (146‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (147‬ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (148‬ﻳﺴﻠﻚ ﺃﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻨﻴﻞ دﻳﺎﺯﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (149‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ OH‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻺﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (150‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﻨﺠﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻀﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺭدﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (151‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮد ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺒﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (152‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻀﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (153‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﺖ ‪10‬ﻡ ◦ ﻧﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻭﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻝ ﻭدﺭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (154‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺎ ٍ‬
‫‪300‬ﺱ◦ ﻫﻮ ﺣﻤﺾ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (155‬ﻳﺤﻀﺮ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (156‬ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺜﻞ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (157‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (158‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻀﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (159‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮد ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (160‬ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺎدﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (161‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﻋﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎﺀ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻏﻨﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫‪Ä‬‬ ‫)‪(II‬‬
‫ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (162‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (163‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻭﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (164‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (165‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ‪ 6 ، 4 ، 2‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (166‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻻ ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (167‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﺨﻤﺮ ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (168‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (169‬ﺍﻷﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (170‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺄ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺪﺍدﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻱ ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (171‬ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﺄﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫‪OH‬‬

‫☞✎‬
‫✧‬
‫✧‬ ‫❜‬
‫❜‬
‫✌✍‬
‫❜‬ ‫‪✧ + NaOH−→......‬‬
‫✧❜‬
‫‪NH2‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (172‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (173‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (174‬ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﺯﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (175‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (176‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (177‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﺗﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (178‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭ ﻓﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻠﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (179‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺄ ‪ N‬ـ ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻞ ﺇﻳﺜﺎﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻱ )‪ (NaOH‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺪﺍدﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (180‬ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (181‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (182‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺑﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (183‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (184‬ﺗﺬﻭﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (185‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (186‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ -CONH2 (187‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻟـ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (188‬ﺍﻹﻳﺜﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (189‬ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ ً‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﺛﻒ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺟﺰﻱﺀ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (190‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻱﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﺘﻜﺎﺛﻒ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺾ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺤﻮﻝ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )‪(7596‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻴﺴﺮﻭﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (191‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﺛﻒ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺰﻉ ﺟﺰﻱﺀ ) ‪. (NO2‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (192‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﺰﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (193‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (194‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (195‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (196‬ﺃﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (197‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻻﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (198‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (199‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻏﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻠﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻒ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﺘﻔﺘﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (200‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﺘﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫٭٭٭٭٭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ٭٭٭٭٭‬