BATCH

Lec -02
BASIC MATHS
LAWS OF
MOTION
Today’s Goal
Spring Force

Pseudo Force

Third Law

Rocket Propulsion
 Spring Force
1. If a spring is stretched by distance x from its
equilibrium position.

2. If a spring is compressed by x from its equilibrium

position.
Note:
Q1) The extension of spring for equilibrium position is:

1)
2)
Q2) Find the extension in both the springs

a) 0.1 m,0.2 m
b) 0.2 m,0.2 m
c) 0.3 m,0.2 m
d) 0.3 m,0.3 m
Q3)The masses are in motion , the Reading of Spring
balance in kg will be

a) 12 kg
b) 8 kg
c) 6 kg
d) 4 kg
Q4) Find the magnitude of acceleration of block A and B
just after the string is cut

a) g/2, g
b) 3g/2 , g
c) g/2 , 0
d) 3g/2 , 0
Q5) Find the magnitude of acceleration of block A and B
just after the string is cut

a) g/2, g
b) g,g
c) g/2 , g/2
d) g,0
Q6) Find the magnitudes of acceleration of A and B
immediately after the string is cut,are respectively
[NEET 2017]

a) g,g/3
b) g/3 , g
c) g,g
d) g/3 , g/3
Combination Of Spring
1)Series

2)Parallel
Q7)
•Parts Of Spring
Q8)
 Inertial Frame Non-Inertial Frame
➢ aFrame =0 ➢ aFrame ≠0

➢ either at Rest or moving ➢ Frame have same

with constant velocity acceleration.

➢ Newton’s Laws are ➢ Newton’s Laws are

valid for observer in Not valid for observer
Inertial Frame in Non-Inertial Frame
Pseudo Force
➢ Apply Only when observer is in Non-
Inertial(accelerated) Frame.

➢ Accelerated frame mein Ban kar Baith ja and

object pe −𝒎𝒂 laga de, fir Newton’s Laws laga
Q9) A bob of mass m is suspended from the ceiling of a
Q)
train moving with an acceleration a as shown in figure.
Find the angle 𝜽 in equilibrium position.

a) tan-1(g/a)
b) tan-1(a/g)
c) tan-1(a)
d) tan-1(g)
 Q10) A truck is stationary and has a bob suspended by a
light string, in a frame attached to the truck. The truck
suddenly moves to the right with an acceleration of a. The
pendulum will tilt: [NEET ODISHA 2019]
a) to the left and angle of inclination of
𝒈 the
pendulum with the vertical is tan-1( )
𝒂
b) to the left and angle of inclination of
𝒈 the
pendulum with the vertical is sin-1( )
𝒂
c) to the left and angle of inclination of
𝒂 the
pendulum with the vertical is tan-1( )
𝒈
d) to the left and angle of inclination of
𝒂 the
pendulum with the vertical is sin-1( )
𝒈
Q11) All surfaces are smooth in following figure, Find ‘a’
such that block remains stationary with respect to
wedge.
a
a) 𝐠 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝛉

b) 𝐠 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉

c) 𝐠 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝛉

d) 𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉
Q12) A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined
wedge ABC of inclination θ as shown in the figure. The
wedge is given an acceleration ‘a’ towards right. The
relation between a and θ for the block to remain
stationary on the wedge is [NEET 2018]

a) a=g/cosecθ
b) a=g/sinθ
c) a=gcosθ
d) a=gtanθ
Q13) A mass M is placed on a very smooth wedge resting
on a surface without friction. Once the mass is released,
the acceleration to be given to the wedge so that M
remains at rest is a where [CBSE AIPMT 1998]

a) a is applied to the left and a=gtanθ

b) a is applied to the right and a=gtanθ
c) a is applied to the left and a=gsinθ
d) a is applied to the left and a=gcosθ
Q14) A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of
inclination θ.The whole system is accelerated horizontally
so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force
exerted by the wedge on the block will be (g is
acceleration due to gravity) [CBSE AIPMT 2004]

a) mg cosθ
b) mg sinθ
c) mg
d) mg/cosθ
Apparent Weight of Person in Lift
Q15)

a) 400 N
b) 1200 N
c) 800 N
d) zero
 Newton’s IIIrd Law
“Every action has equal and opposite reaction”
❖Action & Reaction acts on different bodies.
Conservation of Linear Momentum

𝒅𝒑
𝑭=
𝒅𝒕
If 𝑭ext= 0
𝒅𝒑 = 𝟎
∆𝒑 = 𝟎
𝒑 =constant
Recoil of Gun
Rocket Propulsion
➢ Rocket Propulsion is based on Newton’s IIIrd Law.

➢
vo,mo : initial velocity & mass of rocket
v,m : velocity and mass of rocket after ‘t’ time
u: exhaust speed of burnt gases (relative to rocket)
1. Fexhaust gas =

2. Fthrust rocket =

3. Velocity of rocket after time ‘t’

v=
Acceleration of Rocket ⇒ F.B.D of Rocket at
time ‘t’
Q16) If force on a rocket having exhaust velocity of 300
m/s is 210 N, then rate of combustion of the fuel is

[CBSE AIPMT 1999]

a) 0.07 kg/s
b) 0.7 kg/s
c) 1.4 kg/s
d) 10.7 kg/s
Q17) A 5000 kg rocket is set for a vertical firing. The
exhaust speed is 800 m/s. To give an initial upward
acceleration of 20 m/s2, the amount of gas ejected per
second to supply the needed thrust will be (g=10 m/s2)
[CBSE AIPMT 1998]

a) 185.5 kg/s
b) 187.5 kg/s
c) 127.5 kg/s
d) 137.5 kg/s