QUIZ 1 ANSWERS

1.) All values in any circumstances are ethical concerns. ( false )

2.) All ethical concerns in any circumstances are values ( false )
3.) Ethics deals with philosophy. ( true )
4.) Philosophy deals with ethics. ( true )
5.) A lover of wisdom is a philosopher. ( true )
6.) A philosopher is a lover of wisdom. ( true )
7.) All unethical acts are immoral deeds. ( false )
8.) All immoral deeds are unethical acts. ( true )
9.) Any ethical responsibility is a professional responsibility. ( false )
10.) Any professional responsibility is an ethical responsibility. ( true )
11.) Morality establishes ethical norms. ( True )
12.) Ethical norms establish morality. ( False )
13.) All branches of philosophy negate all philosophy of science. ( False )
14.) All philosophy of science negate all branches of philosophy. ( False )
15.) All moral norms are concerned with principles of ethics. ( False )
16.) All principles of ethics are concerned with moral norms. ( False )
17.) All things about essence are metaphysical concerns. ( True )
18.) All things about metaphysical concerns are essence. ( True )
19.) Not all ethical standards incorporate legal issues. ( True )
20.) Not all legal issues incorporate ethical standards. ( False )

QUIZ 2 ANSWERS

Instructions: RELATED IDEAS: Identify the idea referred to in the following statements.  If the description refers to
Ethics, choose letter A; If it refers to Morality, choose letter B; If it refers to both Ethics and Morality, choose letter C; If the
description does not refer to any of the two, choose letter D.
A. Ethics                C. Both
B. Morality             D. Neither

1.) Studies human acts and their goodness or badness and lays moral norms or principles as guidelines as to how one
ought to act and ought to be. ( C )

2.) Determines the fundamental framework on the real motive behind every decision or an action done. ( B )

3.) An SWS survey affirming that majority of Filipinos like the leadership of President Rodrigo Duterte. ( D )

4.) Uses Divine Revelation or the Scriptures and other Church doctrines to support the validity of its claims regarding what
is right or wrong. ( B )

5.) A practical and normative science, based on reason, which studies human acts and provides norms for their goodness
or badness. ( A )

6.) Evaluates the meaning of moral concepts - such as right action, obligation and justice- and formulates principles in
moral regulations. ( A )

7.) Karl Marx, a well-known communist, says that religion is the opium of the people. ( D )

8.) Imperative in the formulation and bringing about ethical norms of behaviour that govern one's conduct within a
community so that a harmonious relationship is achieved in the whole society. ( B )

9.) A comprehensive thought that serves as a motivation for every choice of an action by a person or even by the society
at large. ( B )

10.) A Government norm which adheres to NO LUNCH BREAK POLICY in government offices. ( D )

11.) Aims to form a moral person with mature character and establishes a just and humane society. ( C )

12.) Uses reason in analyzing, interpreting, and deciding proper conduct in situations involving moral dilemmas. ( C )

13.) Investigates on what is appropriate or not as regards the conduct of individual persons in public places. ( A )
14.) The conviction that one is being beautiful while others think that you are not. ( D )

15.) Looks at the kind of virtues and evaluates human actions according to these virtues. ( A )

QUIZ 3 ANSWERS

1. An act committed regardless of fear should be considered _______.

Answer: Voluntary

2. It deals with goodness or badness of human action in the light of revelation.

Answer: Morality

3. The questions “Who? When? Where? How?" are addressed in what element of moral evaluation?

Answer: Circumstance

4. One is likely to determine what is right or wrong in this type of Ethics as the focus is the end and not the means.

Answer: Consequentialism

5. Laila De Lima is known for her involvement in drug syndicate. Despite her involvement, she helps the poor financially
with some religious congregations. Which of the human actions modifiers could this best explain?

Answer: An objectively bad act can never become good in spite of the good motive.

6. Are all actions generated by humans considered as acts of man?

Answer: No, some acts done by human are called human acts.

7. ______ conscience is encountered when an individual always finds excuses every time he/she commits an act

Answer: Lax

8. This kind of Ethics views an action to be right or wrong as they are done.

Answer: Deontology

9.  A student resorted to cheating due to possibility of failing in the course. This pertains to what element in determining
the morality of human acts?

Answer: The object/art

10. Which of the following is the object of morality?

Answer: human acts

11. A person may give alms not only to help the poor but also for the love of God. Which of the four modifiers best
explains the case?

Answer: An objectively good act can receive added goodness.

12. This kind of Ethics underscores the character of the human person committing the act.

Answer: Virtue Ethics

13. The question WHY is answered when the element of ________ is already being considered in moral evaluation.
Answer: Intention

14. Rina was invited to attend a late night party after school. Afraid of not asking permission from her parents, she turned
down the invitation of her friends. Which of the impediments to human acts does this best explain?

Answer: Fear

15. All of the following are characteristics of the natural law except _______

a.) Universal
b.) Mutable ( ANSWER )
c.) Recognizable
d.) Obligatory

16. A person gives alms to a poor girl with the intention of seducing her. Which of the four modifiers best explains the
case?

Answer: An objectively good act may become morally bad.

17.) It deals with the goodness or badness of human action in reference to human reason alone.

Answer: Ethics

18.) Which of the following law is subject to change?

a.) Divine Positive Law

b.) Eternal Law
c.) Human Positive Law ( ANSWER )
d.) Natural Law

19.) What barrier to human acts is encountered when one lacks known information or even absence of any known
information about act?

Answer: Ignorance

20.) Except one, the following constitute what a human act is.

a.) Voluntary
b.) Involuntary ( ANSWER )
c.) Free
d.) Deliberate

QUIZ 4 ANSWERS
Identifying stages of moral development

1.) Some people end up settling their own issues as citizens because the government works slow for their concerns.

Answer: Social Contract/ Human Right

2.) Teachers should do their job well in teaching because the institution expects quality education.

Answer: Good boy and Nice girl orientation

3.) Since the government is not doing good for the society, then we have the right to revolt and start "kudeta"(coup d'etat).

Answer: Social Contract/ Human Right

4.)  In an inner city high school student's journal, she wrote "I am going to work harder in school so I won't let you down
because if you think I can make it then i can make it."
Answer: Good boy and Nice girl orientation

5.) Looters (people who steal goods, typically during a war, disaster, or riot) who were typhoon victims stole food at the
stores because they don't have anything to eat anymore and were very hungry. For them, they would rather steal than
make their family starve to death.

Answer: Social Contract/ Human Right

6.) Teachers should check carefully the status of their students' grades prior to giving them a failing mark because parents
work hard for their children.

Answer: Universal Ethical Principle

7.) Students should not bring knife or any deadly weapon inside the campus because it is against the policy of the school.

Answer: Obedience and Punishment

8.)  Maria will go to school unless there is an additional allowance for her.

Answer: Self-interest / instrumental purpose orientation.

9.) Alex wears her school uniform weekly with her I.D. on it because every student in her university is expected to wear
complete uniform and there's a policy saying: "no uniform/I.D, no entry".

Answer: Law and Order

10.) Filipinos should not insult chinese citizens due to Corona virus because they also have feelings and it is not fair if we
generalize all.

Answer: Universal Ethical Principle

11.) Bianca will only take the initiative of helping in packing of goods unless she's paid for it.

Answer: Self-interest / instrumental purpose orientation.

12.) I should not drive fast on the road whenever i want because the law sets speed limits for every motorist.

Answer: Law and Order

13.) A driver should continue go through the light (red light-stop) when in a hurry to bring your mother to the hospital.

Answer: Social Contract/ Human Right

14.) Alex will only respect Bianca if Bianca shows respect too because for Alex "respect begets respect".

Answer: Universal Ethical Principle

15.) Rosa, as a student, should not incur many absences in any of her class because consequently she will be dropped.

Answer: Obedience and Punishment