Literature is derived from the Latin term "litera" meaning letter. It has been defined in various ways. Some see it as any printed matter within a book, magazine, or pamphlet. Others view it as a faithful reproduction of human experiences expressed harmoniously. As literature deals with human ideas, thoughts, and emotions, it can be considered the story of humanity, chronicling our loves, griefs, dreams and aspirations through beautiful language.
Literature is derived from the Latin term "litera" meaning letter. It has been defined in various ways. Some see it as any printed matter within a book, magazine, or pamphlet. Others view it as a faithful reproduction of human experiences expressed harmoniously. As literature deals with human ideas, thoughts, and emotions, it can be considered the story of humanity, chronicling our loves, griefs, dreams and aspirations through beautiful language.
Literature is derived from the Latin term "litera" meaning letter. It has been defined in various ways. Some see it as any printed matter within a book, magazine, or pamphlet. Others view it as a faithful reproduction of human experiences expressed harmoniously. As literature deals with human ideas, thoughts, and emotions, it can be considered the story of humanity, chronicling our loves, griefs, dreams and aspirations through beautiful language.
The word literature is derived from the Latin term litera
Year, Course Learning & Content which means letter. It has been defined differently by Section: Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study of Literature various writers. Chapter 2: TheLit.1 Number: Course Pre-Spanish Period Chapter 3: The Spanish Period (1565-1898) Some loosely interpret literature as any printed matter written within a book, a magazine or a pamphlet. Others Chapter 4: ThePhilippine Title: Course Period of Enlightenment Literature (1872-1898) Chapter 5: The American Regime (1898-1941) Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study of define literature as a faithful reproduction of man’s manifold experiences blended into one harmonious Chapter 6: The9:00 Schedule: Japanese Period (1941-1945) - 10:30 expression. Literature Because literature deals with ideas, thoughts and emotions Instructor: MOHAMAD M. MASLAMAMA of man, literature Literary Compositions that Have Influenced can be said the World. to be the story of man. Short story Man’s loves, griefs, thoughts, dreams and aspirations Among them are: coached in beautiful language one single im POETRY. Refers to those expressions in verse,iswith literature. measure and rhyme, line and Ode. This is Chapter 2: The Pre-Spanish Period stanza and hasthe The Bible Asideorfrom a more Sacred melodious Writings tone.epics, there are still other epics that can be read the aforementioned number Example:TH of s Why First written We Need by Moses. to New StudyTestament Philippine Literature was written by St. Paul. There and studied are three typeslikeof the following poetry and these epics. are the following: Psalms (Dal Historical Background KoranNuestra Chapter 3 Compiled written by byWe Señora theFr. study four del Rosario. literature The second so that we book printed in the Philippines was can Caliph.de San Jose in 1602, and printed at the UST Printing Press Blancas better appreciate our literary Plays. This philosophy Bidasari - Moro epic scenes. Vocabulario Long before the Pampanga The Spanish Period (1565-1898) de la Lengua and Spaniard Pampanga (Pampanga other foreigners vocabulary). landed on Philippine 1732. stamped in the history of our race. imaginary. The first shores,bookour The and Narrative in Iliad The with Biag the Salubong heritage. Poetry. the niHomer the help Lam-ang meeting We Odyssey of (or This Panubong) Juan - Ilokano of(Greece). the form describes cannot Risen de Vera, epic ofand Christ - The Salubong appreciate a Chinese important mestizo. hisliterature, Mother. Itwe isevents something an Easter It is still in life contains playeither that presented the that we dramatizes real door not biographies inrichmany of forefathers written alreadyby hadFr.theirDiego owninliterature understand.Through Written He by saints, diednovenas, by musketryandepic a study questionshands our and answers on religion. can trace the heritage Awit (Song) Chapter 4: The Period of Enlightenment Philippine Maragtas of ideas The Mahab-harata -towns. Visayan handed downintothe us from of ourthe Spaniards forefathers. on Then December we can 30, 1896 on understand Example: sung TH to the Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisayan vocabulary). The best language The charges different of sedition -varieties are: and rebellion against the Spaniards. His pen-name was life as book Historical Background Haraya ourselves Written by deMaha Visayan Rishiepic better andVeda take pride(India) Vyasa in beingJAENA a Filipino. Our ancient literature showsMARCELO our customs H. DEL and traditions PILAR in everyday trace GRACIANO LOPEZ (1856-1896) in Visayan (1872-1898) by Mateo Sanchez in 1711. in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors also had their own Epic. Laong Libro Carillo This Kumintang Canterbury Tales first is book Laan (Shadow an and Play) los- Cuatro extended Tagalog printed Dimasalang. in Postprimeras – narrative epic typography. this is a about de Hombre form of heroic dramatic (in Spanish exploitsentertainment and Tagalog). often under supernatural performed Thison is the aLegends. Example: FL Th OTHER It is an acceptedPROPAGANDISTS belief moonless control. in TheLiterature byfollowing Dagoy” Written at Geoffreynightand Sudsod during were History heroa few - Chaucer a Tagbanua town of and(England) fiesta his wrtings: epic or on dark nights after a harvest. alphabet Marcelo which H. delwas Pilar isthat different the popularlyfrom Spanish that known colonization brought for his by the penof the Philippines Spaniards. name of Plaridel,started Pupdoh, A most His books notable and writings: genius of the Philippines, Graciano Lopez Jaena was Example: TH Arte 1565 Piping de during la Dilat Lengua the and time DoloresIlokana of Miguel (The Manapat. Art Lopez He of was the de bornIlocano Legazpi, at language). Cupang, the first San The Spanish Nicolas, first Ilocano governor- Bulacan Example: Uncle Tom’s Tatuaang born BIAG on Cabin - NI Bagobo December LAM-ANG epic 18, 1856 byand Pedrodied Bukaneg on January 20,printed in the Philippines and Highlights Historical of the Background Active Revolution Ang Barlaan at Josephat. This is EMILIOa BiblicalJACINTO story Corridos (K grammar general NEWSPAPERS on August ALIBATA inbookthe 30, is theby 1850. Francisco Philippines. DURING first His alphabet Lopez. THE parents ANTONIO Literature used started REVOLUTION were by Julian our LUNA to H. ancestors flourish del Pilar, similar during noted to thathis Filipino of time. the This writer Malayo- The NINAY. Written There The bypride Literature Zarzuela Harriet Indarapatrawere The of at also –Sulayman first Beecher Jaro, plays and considered social Iloilo, history -novel Stove written he the Morowon are father inthe (America) epic then but closely Spanish ofafter admiration theinterrelated. thebydrama;a Filipino. first of theitand isSpaniards a secondIn musicaland discovering comedy presentations, or Europeans. the NOLI ME TANGERE. This was the novel recited to a The noted leaders of this period were Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and spurt and Biasa Polynesian continued Gatmaita. alphabet. unabated His until the brother was Cavite the priestRevolt Fr. in 1872. Toribio del The Pilar Spaniards who was translated history melodrama Metrical The Divine Tale. ofThis Comedy Daramoke-A-Babay the He Americans is a known tothree aTagalog race, is put aacts writer a from the narrative –stop Moro and which to Greek feelings, epic this orator dealt which inby“Darangan” because in the Fr. with Antonio isaspirations, written man’s of Philippines. in that the de gave Borja. customs passions verse and consistent He wrote spirit and canItand theme 100 totraditions isemotions be the believed of speeches propaganda classified to be like nationalism. ofthe love, which a Fables. The Apolinario After Arte 300Luna Mabini. years of These passivity are under their contributions Spanish rule,to ourthe country. Filipino spirit reawakened movement first in people eitherhate, asMIa Tagalog are revenge, ballad and surenovelpaved cruelty, orAlighieri aby metrical the published toRemigio be included avarice wayorintosome romance. the these the and revolution Philippines social ofagainst feelings, or politicaleven ofSpain. ifproble. itBonifacio aspirations,ainismother only In customs athis book,and translation. he thede Antonio colonized banished In la efforttothe Lengua was ofPhilippines Marianas Bicolana the aRevolutionists pharmacist in 1872.for more (The who Because toArt than was ofbanished three there spread thecenturies. toBicol were by themany language). worldthe Spaniards children The their longings first in to the book Spain.family, for He their Emilio Written A by Included were courageously Jacinto Dante MADRE here published were was (To exposed theMythe(Italy) intelligent Mother). following: the Garcia, evils in Shows theformerassistant the importance bookstore Spanish-run Andresowner government Manila in the inFilatica the especially Philippines. things andin Example: who IB when the Bicol joined He also the the three language dedicated priests Propaganda aandpoem Gomez, written Movement to by Rizal Burgos Fr. Marcos but and and he Zamora Lisbon contributed collected in were 1754. the his best guillotined writings of his poemswithout to LA in El a Cidtraditions The printed Compeador the Noted home. that novelists establishment are translation of written the has Katipuna. is only literature. 556 He pages. is calledHistory The the can Ilocano Brains also of be translation the written in Katipunan. and poetry He this wasof children Marcelo country, The Spaniards gave manyup who hiscame newspapers shareto of thehis were ANDRES putinheritance Philippines up during BONIFACIO tried forthe tohisproveotherthat Revolutionary brothers and period. our ancestors were which sisters. They FOLK The are still read SONGS. Spaniards Folk up to no songs prohibited are the byreading one modernofFilipinos. of the oldest this novelforms but of a Philippine lot of literature translations werethat sufficient SOLIDARIDAD. book evidence Mostmany of guilt. of his This occurred works ariddles dealt kindwith on the Filipino 17th of customs February. and This others was a too, areExamples: were The done Written byis byliterature. SaineteFr. BAYANI Antonio –NGAYON Agustinthis deNG Events was Mejia. BUKID Trueba a AT that short by (Spain) can musical Al Perez be(Yesterday, written comedy down popular are duringpartTomorrow). of true the 18th literature. century. reallycalled During were: fondthese CRISALIDAS, of times, poetry, songs, meaning, changes stories, occurred ofandblack, inproverbs thewooly lives caterpillar. which of Filipinos. we still HereenjoyThey edited KAHAPON, emerged able Kalayaan toRolandin the enter (Freedom) pre-Spanish stealthily inpart the aBUKAS Katipunan period. country These even newspaper. ifsongs Today mirrored itsufferings means Bonifacio and death the to those withdrew early forms caught hisof Written in Dramatic Po buttressed FOLK accusations few The SONGS. stanzas Tagalog with about of his Dramathecall spirit how to theof Spaniards Rizal liberalism which he when ranwrote the the on Philippines government. June 19, 1901 opened His to pen itsname commemorate doorswas to Song The Literature, They The ofwere Pasion. therefore, exaggerated This is the is comedies book of about history. shown the lifebetween and acts of long of plays Jesus Christ.and were embraced HERALDO He todayestablished Andres world and the which Bonifacio trade and Catholic DEtheserveLA is with best religion, REVOLUCION. Diariongto known the show coming Tagalogchanged toasgenerations ofthe a their Printed inFather 1883the liberal of names, the wheretruedecrees Filipino leader and he exposed culture in were of our of Democracy, the person the baptized.Their the Revolutiary evils people. of but of the by more Governor Lopez writing culture. 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Maria Turold the colonize uncle, Clara, narrative collection inJuan His theby (France) order Kartilya ofcharacters poems, tohis Philippines. Crisostomowasescape theisfrom this poems. punishment one Ibarra, the lower considered followed Elias, the classes. form by shortest thehismembers Sisa, and simplest. enemies Pilosofong were ofandthe taken Tasio, hasfromat Itarrived Doña than FILIPINO Carlos song soldiers During beautiful others, fromMaria of the the as DRAMAde advent the la lowlands Aguinaldo of Father DURING Torre. the to because of The the American the of THE Katipunan Spaniards mountains his JAPANESE instant period, ofwere because Luzon, rise to Severino PERIOD unable fame he Visayas to led which Reyes in suppress and establishingthe Mindanao.Folk became and a Hermogenes tide threat the of The a to may everyday Book simple Urbana be of figments the structure at lifeDeadscenarios. and Felisa. 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INDEPENDENCIA manifest usedtheHe movement as was theassisted means artistic JESUS of against travel. (Independence). by feelings BALMORI Fr.the They Serrano ofheld moro- Edited the moro Laktaw by Filipinos. fiestas Antonio( aintoplayhonorThey onand publishing Luna the the show whose the Spanish asaints, differentaimWritten love the by Karl ballads, periods Historical Prose MALAYA inofwar acquaintance delineation Kumintang Richard ballads, Tagalog Background Tagalog. by Tomas of oofTagumpay these Lepsius and literature theThese Remigio. high characters. sea–(Egypt) JOSE are officials ballads, MA. American, letters likebetween Piyhumorous, PANGANIBAN Margall, moral, and two Morayta, sisters the historical contemporary Urbana Moret, at or Felisa Castelar, period. andaim is toorbr and (KKK). The drama Filipinos’ struggles Andres innate against Bonifacio experienced appreciation the a Muslims) came lull for from during and love andcockfights, a the poor Japanese of beauty.family period and it becauseis said that movie what houses he The happened. Book The mythical of the Moro-Moro. ballads. Days In the Like early the time, Cenaculo, this referred the Moro-moro to a song is presented accompanying also a on dance. a amusing, an pope Cathecism was learned showing The andPhilippine for LEGENDS. he Propaganda theand American governors. Passion Legends got from areThey Book Independence. the films Movement a form school were had wherein of closed.ofstruggled (1872-1896) prosetheythe experience. The big tocommon horse made He show movie races fun was the of and theme a houses people the the the values theater priests. of voracious werewhich just as They means ismade reader one If also aboutandto AngManuel have WALANG Salmeron. Here influenced Dalit are ofewL. SUGAT Imno Quezon of greatly his by is writings: called the Severino the behavior Reyes. Father of the in of people National society because Language, theLope letters K. The Some can of examples of getBalmorihis from works the are Leron-Leron are: zarzuela and the Sinta, forsimple Pamulinawen, plays. Dandansoy, Sarong Banggi Written by special Confucius stage. This (China) is performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to therecreation. Jesus made among show the origin those stage DASALAN of shows.isthing, ahe well-known lovedMany AT place, TOCSOHAN todebate read of location thewhich his or plays pen and name name. aroused were KAIINGAT The his of events Batikuling.He revolutionary reproductions KAYO taken areofimaginary, spirit English andfrom Manuel weredevoid plays the to Santos Jose the Between dealt EL Ang Ma.is called with Panganiban 1941-1945, good FILIBUSTERISMO. 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Darkness). CORAZON almost They A are collection usually DE Literature all Association) newspapers JESUS of incomposed short, essays English simple inwereon and different stopped by intense Upon TAGALOGS. especially Dramatic Jose his when Ma. during arrival Philippines. Panganiban, Rizal in was Spain, A and fewbanished replaced ofDiverted to Dapitan, playwriters Pedro Graciano were: Paterno.The Mindanao. objectives of as editor this movement Hispano Three Virgin of FILI isde groups Mary. that Filipinas of ofwriters Fr. Mariano politics. (a contributed Filipino-Spanish Sevilla, a to Philippine Filipino priest, wrote during this of this 1865 Filipinos period. and it was problememo and or Filipinos established. SE DEVIERTEN Severino SOLIDARIDAD, Reyes. the Spanish (How Father a paper LA LIBERTAD (Liberty). Edited by Clemente Zulueta. They of times. MANUEL which the Almost Tagalog became all Themselves). BERNABE the of drama vehicle them and A were thru dig author in at which poetic a of dance the reforms form. of immortal inHere General easy the to the Some Types Karagatan. understand. subjects Japanese. Spaniards popular of like hisof who especially Literature based freedom, writings on worked during a were:legend work, for the about faith, reforms Maytime a inprincess government, the “Flores who love Philippines. de dropped Mayo” of her country. Because festival. ring of intothis,the Jaena character. were to seek reforms and changes like crowded. the following: Epigrams (Salawikain). These have beenhand customarily used newspaper. are examples: Spaniards WALANG government where SUGAT. could the be people worked were very out. 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Thinking) English turned His masterpiece. because of the To whichrestore OLVIDO KAHAPON, Jesus Filipino died. (Forgetfulness). NGAYONG representationAT BUKAS Chapter 5: in Spanish that resulted Cortes. in his incarceration. poem. Written reasoning. sentences Example: Riddles and prohibitions by Fr. The paragraphs. CHIT-CHIRIT-CHIT (Bugtong) Blancas of roles are theorJapanese taken Palaisipan. AMADO Jose from These regarding and the V. Bible translated are any made HERNANDEZ and from writing to Tagalog up proverbs in of one or English. by more Tomas and saying. Pinpin measured in It isBiography.