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A 2. This theory is based on the idea that the developing child builds schemes used to understand and
respond to the physical environment. a. schema b. Cognitive development c. genetic
epistemology d. cognition
C 3. This refers to the mental processes an organism learns, remembers, understands and thinks about a
body of information. a.schema b. Cognitive development c. genetic epistemology d. cognition
B 4. It describes both the mental and physical actions involved in understanding and knowing.
D 7. The process os adaptation which involves changing and altering existing schemas in light of new
information
B 10. During this stage, the child’s knowledge is limit to sensory perceptions and single motor activities.
D 12. It is the inability to see the world through anyone else’s eyes except on his own.
A 14. Refers to the tendency to focus on only one aspects of a situation, problem or object and cannot
see the big picture. a. centration b. conservation c. animism
d. Egocentrism
A 15. The awareness that altering a substance’s appearance does not change its basic properties.
B 17. The ability to name and identify sets of objects according to appearance or size.
B 19. The ability to sort objects in an order according to size, shape or any other characteristic.
a. conservation b. seriation c. classification d.
transitivity
C 20. The ability of a child to takes into account multiple aspects of a problem to solve it.
A 21. The child understands that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned to their original
state.
A 22. The child understands that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned to their original
state.
A 25. On this pre-operational stage, development becomes increasingly dominated by symbols to stand
for actions. a. preconceptual stage b. intuitive stage c. egocentrism d. sensorimotor
stage
A 26. He is the Father of Psychosocial Development and coined the term identity crises.
C 27. This theory is a reflection of his own background, that consists of arts, extensive travels,
experiences with varied culture and a lifelong search for his own identity.
a. Dystonic c. withdrawal
a. Dystonic c. withdrawal
a. Dystonic c. withdrawal
D 31. The causes that an individual experience identity crises which happens during the events in the
person’s early life.
a. Dystonic c. withdrawal
a. Psycho c. bio
b. Social d. personality
(33-40) Match the Psychosocial Stage of development (Column A) to its corresponding Psychosocial
crisis (Column B).
C 35. Play Age (Locomotor-Genital- 4-5) c. initiative vs. guilt ( strengths of purpose)
E 40. Old Age/ Maturity (60 –death) h. industry vs. inferiority (competence)