Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHARACTERISTICS
OF RESEARCH
RESEARCH
➢ Is the scientific investigation of
phenomena
➢ Includes collection,
presentation, analysis and
interpretation of data that
link man’s speculation of
reality
Values of Research to Man
C - Creative
H - Honest
E - Economical
R - Religious
Characteristics
of a Researcher
1. Intellectual curiosity
2. Prudence
3. Healthy Criticism
4. Honesty
Characteristics
of a Researcher…………. Cont.
5. Creativity
6. Inventiveness
7. Productivity
Characteristics
of a Research
1. Empirical
2. Logical
3. Cyclical
4. Analytical
Characteristics
of a Research…………. Cont.
5. Methodical
6. Critical
7. Replicable
Kinds of Research
1. Basic Research
1. Basic Research
2. Applied Research
❖ Seeking new application of
scientific knowledge of
developing a new system or
procedure, a new device
and a new method in order
to solve a problem
Kinds of Research…………. Cont.
2. Applied Research
❖ Produces knowledge of
practical use
Kinds of Research…………. Cont.
3. Developmental
❖ Decision-oriented research
involving the application of
scientific methods in
response to an immediate
need to improve existing
practices
Classification of Research
1. Library Research
➢ Ideal for descriptive research,
the study of the present and
historical research, the study
of the past
Classification of Research….. Cont.
Library Research
➢ Example: Effectiveness of
Teaching Mathematics as
Perceived by K to 12
Students of Public and
Private Schools in Iloilo City
Classification of Research….. Cont.
2. Field Research
➢ Conducted in a natural
environment, no changes
are made in the
environment
➢ Applicable to both descriptive
and experimental
Classification of Research….. Cont.
2. Field Research
➢ Make use of library research
for review of related
literature
➢ Data are gathered through
survey or experimentation
Classification of Research….. Cont.
2. Field Research
➢ Example (Descriptive): Taxon
omy of Herbal Plants and
Their Uses Found in Iloilo City
Classification of Research….. Cont.
2. Field Research
➢ Example (Experimental): Yield
of Kappaphycus Cultured in
Guimaras Marine Waters
Using Lantay Method and
Hanging Method
Classification of Research….. Cont.
3. Laboratory Research
➢ Conducted in artificial and
controlled conditions by
isolating or separating the
study in a specified
thoroughly operationalized
area
Classification of Research….. Cont.
3. Laboratory Research
➢ Purposes are to (a) test the
hypothesis derived from
theory; (b) control variance
under research conditions;
and (c) discover the relations
between the dependent and
independent variables
Classification of Research….. Cont.
3. Laboratory Research
➢ Example 1 : Survival Rate of
Culturing Koi in Aquarium
Using Fish Meal and Bread
Meal as Supplemental Feeds
Classification of Research….. Cont.
3. Laboratory Research
➢ Example 2: Yield of African
Catfish Cultured at the
Backyard Fish pond Using
Shrimp Meal and Bread Meal
as Supplemental Feeds
The Variable
❖ Defined as a quantity
susceptible or liable to
fluctuation or change in
value, level, degree, scale or
magnitude under different
conditions
The Variable………………… Cont.