Limits4

AAA-
fC) = -t dc2)=
-2

aa- lx*2) E +2 ;z# 2

LHSL

X1.s1-1 1919 199792 999

RH Y3.5 3.9 3 . m . m m

2.0o22 21

Lejt/Rit hed Limit

t42+1| RHL

LeftLeftHand. Limlt CLHL) LAL.f* flw) at C a. .is the

vdlue towdrds whichfl aoaches as

z approachesarom LHS
hh>o
LHLla)| h0
h-0.000000-1

LHL 9 lim la-h) a - h -a

 RightHalhd Limit ; RH.1 fa fflw at a
vaue towards which fl) aPproaches,
apprnches to a

RHL Fa
RHLin
h0
Clatw

Notes Limit of (, f(x) is sald. to be exfst at , -a if

LHL RHL= jimite

fCar) =
i
ha0
tla-h) =lima+n)|

eg

LHL= F RHL

4
Limit Does not ist at C.
limit at
2- 1
LHL qt =||

Sely LALlim-h
avee K A 2
RL
2-9 L
ORU
li fl+A)

Toreet inEa-uth}
0
7

LHL # R.H.L.
Limit dots'ht exist

find lim 4l

0-

L.H.L. =C0) 4ph-1 4LHL RHL

R-H.L. .Linit D.N.E|

atl lin f(a) =fri). fnd akb

a) =
-a 1
limt exiksts. RHL LHL
i
lim fll-h)
I)= at/
at fc1)
-a f0)
atb
a t
 Evaluatfon Of Lintts

Agebra o Linit i I limt af f ) gtn) enist at za

AA
Smite, hen

=
lim £Cx) A lim (g))

i (F1). gta))

3 li ) li
If(gk)

6lim K. = K. lla)
24

nArscus
IrdteFermíndte forms o
Cttewding! an 0T

1 when the gfvenfs not in inderterminate fovm hen

lmican be evaluatea y directly Put the value

2 Limids of Indeberminant form Factorization

> Ratonalizd tion.

selvcol by smg standard liníts
Hhen Tigonomeric
MeLme hods ,

Umit exist Atgebvare

Sohe, thea check
oattwnteE
RtLLH 4 EXpnEn trat
2
 In e ues.ve Indeterminat orm on

uese hese
methds

Factortzation

lim

lim = i 4)

x3-

li lt2 +1 tt)

I+1+2
+)() (2 (2

lim im

tx2
s

#i3-J 3+Jst

1-JS-* 3 JS 1+S
+ S-
3+ +

JT
L2xactariation t00 wbrks
Kationalization
- J+z
lim

J I -J + +J lim -A-1

a Cz-1)
10 Jt+Sta) 2
lim Ja-
J i - JSS

-
J4i+J
+/-5/
7-2KTAH)
I+2
li
Ca-2) JaHSE)

Standdrd Lmits 8+
AAAAAAAA
lim TWk a, skold k formed]e

lin 4)-a
ta !Llet)
lim t
t -a L
1.a . a*
 1S-1
S.1

#lim -27

lim -
9-

3 33
2

-1

lim
3.4
2.4

l i (z+2)- (a+2)* li 42) -(at2)

-a) +2) + 2 )
a2)

Trigonometric Limits

l i m i =1*o tinx
identicel 3

lim lim
Sin ban

ca DN E .

R-L. +
 im Sin3

3Sinz Sin3
3li
3
lim Sin 32
Sin Sx

Sin 2x
#lin
bn3*-

lim
20 tan3

sin at
0 3Tn6x

Sin aa
li
POSinhe

lim Sin (a-2)

Cos 27 cos- sin*z 1-2sin* 2 cosa-1

re~ded
 lim -cos
X0
lim E+2. l i lim si si 2

im -cos

lim
2 li sin

Exponentia) Logarithmte Standard mlt

-1-Ina LBidentieet k
l shobuld be to'Tl

lim n Ct+z) ateal2 1 be

( 1 C3t

3-1
E Sh

li

i Clt) i

lim liC-) - )

1+1
2
i e 1 lim -1
2-
-Sx

e -1 sin
T(rrjtts
sin

I Cz*-3) let, - t = b

lorm Tke highest psverlexpaent ) f o n frem m r 2dnr.

#lim 2+31 4 +2a+I

3 t

im lim

3++)
I(2t+)

nmr dmr , hen finite d«suer (not 2ero)

hi
I f deqree of nmr dmr 14 as. ins zero
nm dmr , h 4n. is

+1 + + i
+2 -

9 1
lim
J + 3J

li
+ Now

JI+O +0
J14-0 o