t a.

JNU

School of Physical sciences, JNU

Paper Code: PS-421

Mid Semester Examination

Winter semester 2021-22

QUANTUM MECHANICS -II

Name: PUSHPENDRA YADAV

Application number: 210810015913

Enrollment Number: 21/90/JP/025

 HaulHonian of charged rigid Totor in urform external
.
WLOgnetic field

H I T + uL (

2T

wheve ia Cmstant
Cind I moment of inertia

L:
Commutator of H th

CH,L]

CH, L [L)+[L.,t]
2T

we knou that Lz COmmutes uith

and

cemnutator of H wth Lz

CH,LL C L ] + w Cl, L:]

2T
 H cmmmuHea wth both Cmd Lz. eigentad

And H do net Contain de pendence on any other

parameer Gke dep end ence on r)excopt rotational part

So of H Bimultaneousigen atades
eigondtaHes are

of Cind L2

So eigen tadea of H= ,m

uhee 0,, 2
Gnd
M (A-1) - - - - dA), 1

igen values of H:

Using eigen value equain

Hm = ER 4. m

+wLz|)|Am= ER A.m>

LAm> t ullE.m> ER,m>

2T

hAUA) + uhm )| ,my = E m

21

igen Values
ER huC4) of H
2I

uwh e O,,
1,2-
M , -CJ-1) . -),
Hamltonion of paricle in hree dimenuan.

H F V)

uhee

otherwuge d

and ao i3 aCamatant.

Symunetries of the ayslem:

as V) dependendk ony upon. and

Vow) = Vcn.a)
fori =I,2,3
J

nd
LYon), A] #o

nd CVenn, P= o

e Co 3a hat
O
rana ahon
and ia generater of meeay Hatamadi on

Z direction . trlatian.

Thee i a translatima) 2ymnety almg 2-directim.

 Rotaimal 3ymne:
a [Ln, Vna) #o

LL, Ven +o

o, ue have
CL.H7+D
CL H)##
But
L, Vm] =o

L P=it Chy +Pa Pn)

CL-p a0

Cl H3 =o
Lz is the nerBor of To+ation obrut Z- axia

Theu f&aarotational mnet abrt Z-ai.

aridy y m etry
we pur -X

Hamilfomian remoin unchan ged.

80, he 38emi2 3mme dmie abndt pari operaer.E
|P i2 8îmeltane nsgan t a Be of H am d L

-iaCA +/%
()f4 e
iaCPntA)/5
H 4= H.e

H.e

aa H do not cmmue wth P and 2d

D
and al&o de notF Cmmue with (Pn +P)

H l olko nt COmmuhe wth -iPr+P)

e
4 is not an eigen stateo of H

-iaCPnt P)/h
And Lal L2.e

fLz, At) [l,PAJ CLr P

ih- i th Pr
ia (en
+l1/6
-

30, L wil not Commu e uith

20 s not igon &}ae of Lz

(6) 1 =
e |°>
-ia
HIa H.eR1Y>

shue have ahcun thot H Cmm-te with Pz

ill Commule wth e
 1a
H e H[P
E(e*)
E 4
&tale gn eigen stade of H

Pnd Le ia
a
Clz, Pe] D

3, L ill Cemmute wwith

-jafe
erP>

L1 (L)
e

Btte a? s an eigen tae of Lz

lh2elsqlu)/% ,
Hd7 = H.e

CEa CP Ln) =

O -ih (/ha+P) + ib (AA+hh)

=0
On d [Ven,Ln = - ihaV
3Z

[Ven.Ly] i t Y
 8o, LP, LntLy ) ao

Cd
Ven) , Ln +LyJ =o

H, LL) -
- CLn t ) / 5
l l Cm muk ui+h. e

H e
Cl1)/f CHID)

3 &tade d3 i eigan state f H

Ll7 Lz e

Lz,Ln tly ClasLnk [u,ly)

hly 5Ln #o

La wil not Commute wuth e

24ake I ¢s7 ia not on eigon 3}aBe of Le

-id L2/
(d) % = e

idL
He

a(4, Le) =o
iLa
H
H l Commu e ith e 5
 H d4

E 4
49te¢4ia ar een 2tade f H

and
L$ Le

CLz, Lz] = o

Lea L
e

m a>
2te , on eign &to Be Lz

Cn clu) cn we Co uUru te,

tae Eigen 3taBe sf H Ein ataJe of lz

a)=4 No NO
h)-14 YES YES
c)=14 yES No
YES yES
ien
P m]P
L =

L AU+1)SIP>

r|L

i s aimul anen n atote Df d T l 2

L t T),mL+ [ Am> + <m|L-1Sm >

- -

JU4)-m (m+) <,m,m+>

J41)-mn-+) A,m|4,m-i>

,m =Su Snm

LP|L4
2
-L-|4>
m]L| .m Am|L-1,m
 în pard

Ly

Ly
Pruf of

0s L CL+tL) =C +L»L- +l-Lt+) -

and L CL4-L)= - L(L-LL -L-L4 4 L)

4

<L-Um L(Im) =D
CL UlL-Om) =

<L= <L> ul-+ L-l+>

4
we hoe
and

LL L-+LLE)

Ct-4i)
. m ) m ) | Aom - <L |4m»)

8, L7^= <li? = 044) -m*}

.4 ye howe tuo vectvs
V V,i Vj V i

af len TOcati on ubnt Z- ax)s

V Cod e 2ME d

V' nE C

v
V |-e
V

v VEV
V - Ev, V

Vs
SimiJarly U

No, V,w uw' + ' Viw

(ve) (W4 Eu) +(-¬ytV,) E¬ w +w)

V,,+ e(V,+V,) +VW -

e[V.wAwv.)

Vw V,W,f VW 4ViW V. w
 in Caricm Cordunnade:
Po ranuformotion
(MJZ)L (M--2)

Cn12)

in Polon Csrdi no e

C,,) (Y, T-, d+T)

Homilterian nCenhya) podenhia),

H k)tVcr
2m

Ne
app pevn peyae

-
Z-

LM 2m an

4 ivani ent ncdly ody

Ond
Vcr) alkD raman nVaya
te cau
arid penatpn,

Hamilton oaparkce in Cendral o

Yemoirs nvauent wnden ponty

Opera der r Ucn ,6) = e

Now tte ranfmd atade:

I47= UtR,4) |1,1,o>

He L ),), o>

asH - *P Ven
H L (h.U
CmmuuA
Copern+ f
Commute t h

HI7 E (e*,le3)El+
o, UCH,4) [|,1 o> is koe f
an
gan H

as
Ct AT)=o

LTP= Uc a) LT)>

Uco.d1),o> an
i g anle of
() No
L 17 LeL,
exce pt n.L= La

A,
, LL uil no Comnuy de uith enL

an egon atale of L

Raul4 f L mewed
O we have

Ucha) (L),1>

h e Vaue of L i be 2h

RsuH i Energ is neasureo.

O, Uciaaflea my haiona) Po.

But Grerg
But Gnerd depevnol gn rdial par in H atomn

Ener&
bner will be 2ame afnre
rmtaion
becoue N 1
Q6 Hamultmian of 2-D iaotro pie harmonie 0i|lotor,

H (R°+
2M
A) mu Cn+n)

rois ing operator

mu Pi
2 2mwh

owering Operatev
O 25 P
J2mTK

2(a4
mw a)
(a+
(a+)
2mw

and
Pi mu (a-a)

Exprasion f L A-Ma P

Ls mw (a+a,) (a-a.) - i Mw
2

.x (a49) (a,-a)

h a a-aa,+a9-a,. , a+afa,-q,a+0
Ncw, a, a, are indep endent of a 9 they
Nw, commu 4e

Ls i200- 20,0
3
 Ls =ih (a,a2-9, a,)

Num) en operoY

N a, a,
N a a
N, and N Comme.
CN,, N) o

3jmu taneny e 1me of N me N

,D,D
N Dn

aLa |0,.n> =
Sto, a |n,o> -

920nna>)
h n,cna41) ] D-1, na+19 -Jn.(n+1» |n,+), na-1>