Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BPD-1
User Manual
CE 1984 .
Document No.:BM-UM-01
Issued Date:29 AUG 2014
Revislon :1.5
The original version ofBPD-lbeingwritteninEnglish
'IIIIUJIDll llllll
E::I es rn es rn 5:i
THE BEST MEDICAL ITEMS
User's Manual
Contents
l11struction
'>nfety Marks
Warranty
Chapter I. Application
Composition
Main Body
Battery
Charger
Name of part
Functional Explanation
Power ON
Power OFF
Exposure
Manufacturer and
I hank you , for purchasing the BPD-1 Hand held Portable Dental X-Ray Unit. This manual contains installation,
EU authorized representative
operation , and maintenance instructions; that should only be performed by a service technician experienced in
current, with inverter X-ray control methods for producing diagnostic high quality tooth and maxillary bone
+ Telephone: +82-2-2627-5660
+ Facsimile: +82-2-2627-5665
images, for both chemical film and digital sensors. The BPD-1 operates on a 22.2VDC supplied by a
1'- NOTE! This device is only intended for use by authorized or qualified personnel.
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. will make available on request circuit diagrams, component part lists, descriptions, calibration Caution*
Please, read the user's manual before use.
instructions, or other information which will assist the user's appropriately qualified technical personnel to repair
those parts of equipment which are designated by the manufacturer as repairable.
In order to protect the unit against damage, and ensure proper and safe
EC authorized representative:
* Reference * usage , please, make certain that all of the user 's manuals precautions are
• Obelis S.A
strictly adhered to.
+ Telephone: +(32) 2 732-59-54 Type B Applied Part provides the lowest degree of patient protection of all
+ Facsimile: +(32) 2 732-60-03 * Reference *
the types of applied part and is not suitable for direct cardiac application.
e Do not keep the digital sensor with the main body connected. The digital sensor is very sensitive
&
WA"NING
e Do not exceed x-ray dosage necessary for image diagnosis. device so it has to be kept in the separate keeping case for it.
e intended only for use by qualified personnel. e vou can not do exposure the unit when you are connecting the charger and under charging.
e lf device seems defective, please, contact your authorized dealer. • Do not expose device to the extreme shock or vibration.
e u is prohibited to tamper with the structure of the device e Do not place device in/on a dusty, dirty, or inclined place.
e Avoid usage in the following conditions: ePrior to use of the sensor, keep the sensor covered with disposable cover for it without fail.
- Around flammable material or explosive gas eDo not jerk the connection cable between the charging desk device and the charger
- Direct Sunlight
3) Reference
- Poor ventilation areas echeck condition of the battery-pack and device before usage.
- Dusty areas euse the device according to the procedure for operation.
- Humid places
euse the device in a ventilated area.
- Salty places euse only the charger provided with this product.
Keep the device in the conditions listed below: eEnsure the battery charger is unplugged before attempting to clean. Keep the unit clean by using
clean dry piece of cloth. Only use non-alcohol based disinfectant wipes, or dampened with liquid or
• For safe-keeping; temperature -40 C-70C, humidity 10%-90%RH
spray.
• During usage; temperature -10 ·c -40 'C, humidity 30%-70%RH
eThis product is warranted for one year for its quality from the date of purchase.
1) Storage e1n case it is hard to recognize the warranty period, the warranty is applicable three months after it was
e Do not store the device where it is damp, salty, or in dusty locations. These conditions may cause manufactured.
operating problems. eFor the case of defects of the products itself or improper workmanship, the product will be either
e Do not store device in places where the temperature fluctuates drastically. Do not place the device in repaired free of charge or exchanged according to the status of the product.
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD-I (Rev. 1.5) 5
BPD-l (Rev. 1.5) 4 BEMEMS Co., Ltd.
User's Manua Use(s B
®i ~)) ct<®
eEven within the warranty period, if the damage is caused by failure of the user, the repair free of
<loses and follow all guidelines dictated by your in-house radiation protection program in regard to patients and
charge is not applicable.
operators who are pregnant or expect to become pregnant. In implementing a radiation protection program,
e1n case attached level for sealing is removed or has such an indication, repair free of charge and
warranty are not applicable. please consult any state, provincial, and local regulations governing radiation protection and the use of x-ray
eThe repair done at the place other than designed A/S Center is excluded from warranty. nqu,pment. Ensure proper registration and compliance with any such regulation.
eThe service period will not be extended for the product which was repaired with charge or free of
charge.
Do not operate the BPD-1 until patient and operator are positioned and ready for exposure, diminishing the
2.1 Cleaning likelihood of interruption and preventing inadvertent exposure of anyone to x-rays. Do not attempt an exposure
Ensure the battery charger is unplugged before attempting to clean. Make sure the power on the BPD-1 is off ,1 anyone is positioned immediately behind the patient (in line with the direction of x-ray emission). An
while cleaning. Only use a non-alcohol based disinfectant wipe or cloth dampened with liquid or spray. oxposure can be prematurely terminated for any reason by abruptly releasing the trigger button.
The BPD-1 and its accompanied battery charger, are not designed to be subjected to any kind of sterilization
procedure.
BPD-1 has been tested and found to comply with the limits of electromagnetic compatibility standards for
medical device (IEC 60601-1-2:2007), which provides reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
typical medical/dental setting. BPD-1 may generate and radiate radio frequency energy that causes
interference to other devices in the vicinity, if not used in accordance with the instructions {though there is no
If interference does occur the user is encouraged to try the following corrective measures: reorient or relocate
This x-ray unit may be dangerous to the operator and patient unless safe exposure factors and operating
Keep in mind that the optimal radiation to the operator exists within a cone-shaped area immediately behind
the backscatter shield {the so-called zone of significant occupancy). All personnel authorized to operate the
equipment should be fully acquainted with safety recommendations and established maximum permissible
equipment.
(', Identity of the removable protective devices for use with the x-ray
3. Warranty
Warranty: BEMEMS Co., ltd, warrants that all parts shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials,
under normal use and with appropriate maintenance, for one (1) year from the date of delivery to the customer ll is measured with an Oscilloscope
BEMEMS Co., ltd,, shall not be liable for any damage, injury, or loss arising out of the use of the product,
rnA Check Point (TP 9) = 4 V (Oscilloscope)= 2 mA
whether as a result of a defect in the product or otherwise, if, prior to such damage, injury or loss, the product
was (1) damaged or misused; (2) repaired, altered or modified by persons other than BEMEMS Co., ltd; (3)
not installed in strict compliance with applicable codes and ordinances; or (4) not installed by an authorized
dealer. BEMEMS Co., ltd, obligation for breach of this warranty or for negligence of otherwise, shall be strictly
• Hand strap :1 ea
"l) X-ray Exposure
• Users Manual:1 ea
(1) Type Round style
4) X-ray tube
1) Front view
2. Battery
2) Voltage 22.2 V DC
G) G)
3) Capacity 950 mAh
3. Charger G)
1) Input 100 - 240 V AC, 50 -60 Hz
4) Status display of unit LED (Red: Under charging , Green: Finished charging)
(1 Status display(LED)
ffi.~·- ·-~
04 \ c---.:-........
--1 : ~
@
© @
2. Functional explanation.
I Child mode button
, 1 Status Display on the LED
+ If you press the button, it displays CHILD and symbol on the LCD.
• LED color changing: Unit status display
+ Off -> Turn off
+ Green -, Standby for shot
+ Yellow -> Exposing X-ray
+ Red -> Unit error
2 X-ray EXPOSURE button Power ON
•
+ If you press the button , it displays ADULT and symbol on the LCD .
+ If you press the button 2 seconds more, the exposure time is stored.
•
c•hapter IV. Operation
• If user want to change the set item, press the button and you ca n
I I urn ON
enter the set item area.
14 Charging connector
I I When press the ON button and the unit turns on with beep sound.
• The connector is for the purpose of charging battery. I I I D blinks green while booting and it lights up green while standby.
• The connector is for the purpose of connecting with hand ,q Whon the battery is not sufficient,
switch.
@) Standard fixing Hall >the unit occurs with beep and the power cord shape blinks 10 times at the same time and then
• The hall is for the purpose of using with tripod . the power automatically turns off.
) Ill Ille case of No.4) as above, you must charge it with the charger.
1t LCD screen
) v\' lum you turn on the unit, LCD is changed the screen of 3 steps for 5 seconds as under.
'ff'
~OULT
C) ®ffi
m
O Q. 60sec • It is displayed the unit's status and information. lop I
• The cover is use for battery protection and replacement. • Booting of product
Initialization
• Step 3
I) •;1,111dard Exposure time
...... -
'ft' C) 11111 1•11111111 Film/
e
..
0 ::-: ;
..
::w: -
'
• Standby for Exposure shot . -"f~- -
0 0.60s! I YI'' Digital
Film 0.50
. .
If you want to select patient type, press the ADULT/CHILD buttons. 111 wnnt lo change the EXPOSURE time, you can change 56 steps with UP/DOWN buttons
M111111al saving: When you shot the unit after changing the EXPOSURE time on the Manual mode, if
Basic set : Select one of 6 type buttons which you want to shot (maxillary front tooth, canine, molar and
you press the SAVE button 2 seconds more, the exposure time is stored.
submaxillary front tooth, canine, molar)
1 '1.J:,111{1
Union set : If you press both maxillary front tooth and submaxillary front tooth at the same time, 1 111 .. 11,111 tho exposure conditions which you want to shot.
11111 1l1qllal senor or film on the opposite side which you want to expose and then contact the unit on the
the symbol is displayed on the screen.
ihJ purl
3) LCD compositions
llio 11xposure button.
. ,t11yud st;mdby symbol B for 5 seconds after finishing the shot and then you can shot next
EXPOSURE time
-
THE IEST MEDICAL rrtMS
1) Charging
The remained battery's capacity is displayed at the upper right corner of LCD.
0
""
-L---~1~
....._T - I'"\
If the battery's capacity is insufficient, it is effected the image. ThPrPfnre you must always check the battery.
:a-.
If the battery's capacity is not enough, the power cord symbol is blinked 10 times with beep on the 01 · · ·- . 1
0
.. 0....
-
LCD and then the unit automatically is turned off. It takes 3 hours for charging after automatically turn off.
.... BPD-1
2) Replacement
If you have a defective or out of life battery, please contact to BEMEMS Co., Ltd. or the purchase shop for 11p11ms 2 seconds more the "MODE" button at the power on, it changes the set item screen as under.
replacement.
5Mtn I Reset No
ve 10 Min
I Exp. Count 0
~) Mndo
11;,t! 11(,n1 does not use the unit for the sleep mode time, it automatically is changed sleep mode. When it
""I' 111odo, 11 does not operate the exposure button and the LED blinks green. If you want to change
·i vo
; 11 11 t 1n doos not use the unit for the power save time, it automatically turns off the power. It is a
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD-1 (Rev. 1.5) Lid BPD-1 (Rev. 1.5) 23
Portable Dental X
User's Manual User's Manual
~
3) Save Mode
l :1wnging Set value at the "'MODE "
4) FI D Select
l!ll!!!mems
TME IEST MEDICAL fJ(M$
I f you press 2 seconds more the "MODE" button at the power on, it changes the set item screen.
ot,tem
{.""' """'
Power Save
Save Mode
10 Min
15 Min
Manual
Set value
FI D Select Digital
____J
{ Reset No }
ol ,tom
Exp. Count 0
I Set value
i•.. 11111111vornent
l11tli111
M l,111ton
Set item+>
{ """'""''
Save Mode
Power
Save
10 Min
15 M,n
Manual/Auto
} '""""'
,l•lllP v1ode
J11Jw1ir ~ve
Power saving
15 Min
5 - 20 Min(1 minute interval)
You can change the set value pressing UP/DOWN buttons at the set value.
{ cs,woMoa, ~ 10 Min
{ Reset No }
Set item I Set value
Exp . Count 0
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD -1 (Rev. 1 ',) .!rl BPD -1 (Rev. 1.5) 27
Por1able Dental )(
User's Manual User· s Manual
When you use the unit, if you have some serious problems, the LCD appears "Error Code " and "Em Unit:mm
174
Contents ·· on the screen. Please contact to BEMEMS Co ., Ltd or the purchasing shop.
Error Code I I
ERROR01
I I
1
Error content ~
Over Current
11
I ti '4
"~'
I I I I I -
EP
:g 11111 111 1
e Ill
General requirements for safety-Collateral standard 1111~ apply only to the particular sample tested and functionality described in this test report. This report
EN 60601-1-2:2007
• Pass o Fa il
Electromagnetic compatibility-Requirements and tests rnproduced in full. Partial reproduction may only be made with the written permission of the BWS Tech
EN 55011 :2009 Industrial, scientific and medical {ISM) radio-frequency
equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and • Pass o Fail
+A1 :2010
methods of measurement
EN 61000-3-2:2006
Mains harmonics equipment up to 16A. • Pass o Fall
+A 1:2009+A2:2009 ('I" ,1,rllon Conditions of EUT during Testing
EN 61000-3-3:2008 Voltage fluctuations equipment up to 16A. • Pass o Fa ll
i;_\llll!J Mode
Testing and measurement techniques.
EN 61000-4-2:2009
Electrostatic discharge immunity test. • Pass n Fall
1,1~,lod according to the following operation modes provided by the specifications given by the
EN 61000-4-3:2006+ Testing and measurement techniques. tu"' and reported the worst emissions
A1:2008+A2:2010 Radiated Immunity. • Pass Fall
Testing and measurement techniques M'II~ SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE. The following DEGRADATIONS , if
EN 61000-4-8:2010
Power frequency magnetic field immunity test • Pass
111 IJASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE , shall not be allowed:
Testing and measurement techniques.
EN 61000-4-11:2004 I •·11h1111:.;
Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations • Pass
Immunity Tests.
,11 11111111,ible parameters;
-N/A ,111,11111ode ;
- cessation or interruption of any intended operation , even if accompanied by an alarm ; I l' uwor Line Conducted Emission Tests
d111. tnd Emissions were measured from 150 kHz to 30 MHz with a bandwidth of 9 kHz on the 230V AC
- initiation of any unintended operation , including unintended or uncontrolled motion , even if accompanied
mcl return leads of the EUT according to the methods defined in European Standard EN
an alarm ;
1 t .'ll09+A 1:201 O. The EUT was placed on a nonmetallic stand in a shielded room 0.8 meters above the
- error of a displayed numerical value sufficiently large to affect diagnosis or treatment;
I pl.me as shown in section 3.1.5.
- noise on a waveform in which the noise would interfere with diagnosis, treatment or il'llllc<' cables and equipment positioning were varied within limits of reasonable applications to
- artefact ~istortion in an image in which the a~fact would interfere with diagnosis ,
I Io, I c o ndition
treatment or monrtQring;
~ , c EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS to diagnose or treat, ev· I 11J1 1111111cy Range of Test 150 kHz to 30 MHz
- failure of automatic diagnosis
MANUFACTURER'S specifications) that does not affect BASIC SAFETY or ESSENTIAL PERFORMAN
5-30 60 50
EUT BPD-1 Prototype BEMEMS Co ., Ltd .
Type of Cables Used: Model Manufacture Serial No Cal Due Date Use
ROHDE &
Device from Device to Type of Cable Length(m)
ESPI ' SCHWARZ
100063 01 .17.2014 •
All 111odes of operation were investigated and the worst-case emissions are reported. See the plots in next
2.1.4 Test Result of Power Line Conducted Emission.
Input Voltage : AC230V, 50Hz n1,Jt1,urement uncertainty is given with a confidence of 95.00 % with the coverage factor, k=2.
I 0111,ssions form 30 MHz to 1000 MHz were measured with a bandwidth of 120 kHz according to the
Correction[dBJ Peak Mode :I 1lotltnes in EN 55011 :2009+A1 :2010. The EUT was placed on a nonmetallic stand in the open-field
Avera;1
Freq Phase
Emission 111olm above the ground plane, as shown in section 3.2.3. The interface cables and equipment
:MHz] Pulse Cable Limit reading Margin Limit
AMN [H/N] Reading
Level WOI!' varied within limits of reasonable applications to determine the positions producing maximum
Limiter Loss
[dBµV] [dBµV] [dBµV] [dB] [dBµV] [dBµV] 1111~~1ons.
0.150 9.66 7.67 0.06 N 32.35 49.74 2.26
0.166 9.66 7.67 r--
0.07 H 33.44 50.84 28.16
,___.
0.206 9.67 7.67 0.08 N 39.09 56.51 22.49
79.00 66.00 t---• I Im I r:ondltion.
0.246 9.66 7.68 0.07 N 23.85 41.26 37.74
0.310 9.66 7.68 1----
0.07 N 38.49 55.90 23.10
0.410 r-- 111u11c:y Range of Test 30 kHz to 1000 MHz
9.66 7.68 0.07 H 40.74 58.15 20.85
Test Standard EN 55011 :2009+A 1:2010
Class A
Correction[dBJ Peak Mode Avr
eq Phase '''I'"': ,tu re/Humidity -1"C/28 %
Emission
~z] Pulse Cable Limit reading Margin
AMN [H/N] Limit Readu 111ul;1rd
Level
Limiter Loss
[dBµV] [dBµV] [dBµV] [dB] [dBµVJ [dBµV Frequency Range Limit (dBuV)
,12 9.67 7.68 0.08 H Ut1111
31.75 49.18 23.82 (MHz) Quasi-Peak Average-Peak
,16 9.67 7.68 c---
0.08 H 32.22 49.65 23.35 30-230 40 N/A
20 9.67 7.68 0.08 H 34.43
~
A
51.86 21.14
,24 9.67
73.00 60.00 ,____ 230-1000 47 N/A
7.68 0.08 H 34.84 52.28 20.72 30-230 30 N/A
,24 9.68 7.68 r--
0.08 H 33.43 50.87 22.13 230-1000 37 N/A
t28 9.68 7.68 0.08 r--
H 29.00 46.45 26.55
l"lt1111n11t List
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD -1 (Rev I Iii! BPD-1 (Rev. 1.5) 35
Portable D Portable Dent
~ - - - - - -~
Equipment Type Model Manufacture Serial No Cal Due Date hooting Mode
Antenna Turntable
JAC-2 JAEMC - N/A N/A
Controller
'11wor Frequency Harmonics and Flicker Emission Test
1,1 11,n supply source, shall be equal to the reference impedance. The stability and tolerance of the
Charging Mode
lance shall be adequate to ensure that the overall accuracy of 8% 1s achieved during the
Ant Cable AMP Emission
Reading Polarization Limit 1JH111t procedure.
Frequency
Factor Loss Gain Level
[MHz] [dBµV/] [*H/ .. V] [dBµV/m]
[dB] [dB] [dB] [dBµV/m]
l lov,ce Class A
2.3.4 Test Result of Power Frequency Harmonics and Flicker Emission Tests q111pment meets the requirements.
Discharge Type
Test
IOll l'oin t CD=Contact Tested No Observation Result
Voltage(kV)
2.4 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test AD=Air
11<.1' CD 2. 4, 6 kV Each 10 times Normal PASS
In order to minimize the impact of environmental parameters on test results, the tests shall be carried ou l 11
< I' CD 2. 4. 6 kV Each 10 times Normal PASS
climatic and electromagnetic reference conditions as specified in EN 61000-4-2:2009.The test programs
2, 4,6, 8
JI C,1·, ' AD Each 10 times Normal PASS
software shall be chosen so as to exercise all normal modes of operation of the EUT. The use of spec111I kV
exercising software is encouraged, but permitted only where it can be shown that the EUT is being 2. 4,6.8
j 1111,pl y AD Each 10 times Normal PASS
comprehensively exercised. The testing shall be performed by direct and indirect application of disch111u kV
Test Date February 14, 2013 ii I mllo-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
Evaluate the reponse of the EUT during and aft111 Ill
Performance criterion
in accordance with 2.7. ,111111<:lod in accordance with EN 61000-4-3:2006+A 1:2008+A2:2010 over the frequency range of
Temperature/Humidity/Pressure 24 'C /42%/100.7kPa IIMI I, The transmitting antenna was located 3 meters from the EUT at a height of 1 meter
I I 11111t, sides and back of the EUT were exposed to a uniform field of 3V/m using both
,1111 111 11 antenna polarizations.
~
I usl data sheet follows
2.5.1 Test Condition
F ,quency Field
EUT BPD-1 Position Antenna Result
!ange Strength Modulation
(Angle) Polarity
Test Standard EN 61000-4-3 :2006+A 1:2008+A2:2010 (MHz) (Vim)
J-2500 Front Vertical 3 80 % AM(1 kHz) PASS
Test Date February 14, 2013
J-2500 Rear Vertical 3 80 % AM(1 kHz) PASS
Test field strength(V/m) 3V/m
HJ-2500 Right Vertical 3 80 % AM(1 kHz) PASS
Evaluate the reponse of the EUT during and after these le
HD-2500 Left Vertical 3 80 % AM(1 kH z) PASS
Performance criterion
in accordance with 2.7.
0-2500 Front Horizontal 3 80 % AM(1 kH z) PASS
Temperature/Humidity/Pressure 24 'C/44%/100.8kPa
ll-2500 Rea r Horizontal 3 80 % AM(1 kH z) PASS
ll-2500 Right Horizontal 3 80 % AM(1 kH z) PASS
II 2500 Left Horizontal 3 80 % AM(1 kHz) PASS
2.5.2 Test Equipment List
Equipment Type Model Manufacture Serial No Cal Due Date Use EUT BPD-1
Remarks Inject
Vol tage Coupling Phase(Degree) Result
(count - min)
The primary functions as described below were fully functional during and after test. lkV 18 F 0,90, 180,270 5 times - 5 min PASS
9 F
kV 0,90, 180,270 5 times - 5 min PASS
1. Normal Operation Mode ±100
9 F
kV 0,90, 180,270 5 times - 5 min PASS
±100
~
Remarks
The primary functions as described below were fully functional during and after test.
J .8.3 Test Result of Conducted immunity test
Tests were conducted in accordance with EN 61000-4-6:2009. Over the frequency range of 150kHz to 80Mlt
t data sheet follows.
Tests were performed at 3 V on power line and signal line.
EUT BPD-1
Temperature/Humidity/Pressure 24 ,C/44%1100.8kPa
I 'rn lormance criterion Evaluate the reponse of the EUT during and after these tests
~ ---- ...__-,r. t®
in accord ance with 2.7.
EUT BPD-I
2.9.2 Test Equipment List
Test Standard EN 61000-4-11:2004
Equipment Type Model Manufacture Serial No Cal Due Date Use
Test Date February 14, 2013
F-1000-4- Custom
Magnetic Field
8/9/40-L-1M Communications, Inc.
2090 N/A • Voltage Dip > 95%(0.Speriods), 60%(5periods), 30%(25periods)
Remarks
'·y tern Plus
KeyTek 0501285 04.11.2013
•
The primary functions as described below were fully fun ctional during and after test.
1. Normal Operation Mode J'o-1 Result of Voltage Dips and Voltage interruptions immunity test
Voltage Dip
30 25periods 0,90, 180,270 PASS 1he customer or the user of the model AceMobil-510 should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
In the test of voltage dip, the primary EUT was resettled at the test of >95% dip for 5seconds, but the pm11,11 interference in nearby electronic equipment.
functions of EUT were fully functional after test.
P1111ssions Class A The AceMobil-510 must be used only in a
The primary functions as described below were fully functional during and after test.
I'!( 11 (The AceMobil-510 I shielded location with a minimum RF shielding
1. Normal Operation Mode
in combination with I effectiveness and, for each cable that exits the
used for domestic purposes. lh ! model AceMobil-510 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified
ill' ow.
lh ! customer or the user of the model AceMobil-510 should assure that it is used in such
111 environment.
NOTE It is essential that the actual RF shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of ti 111 nunity test EN 60601 Compliance level Electromagnetic
Test level environment -quidance
shielded location be verified to ensure that they meet or exceed the specified minimum va lu, lit ctrostatic ±2, 4, 6 kV Contact ±2, 4, 6 kV Contact Floors should be wood,
Ii : harge (ESD) concrete or ceramic tile. If
± 2, 4, 6, 8 Kv Air ± 2, 4, 6, 8 kV Air floors are covered with
N 61000-4-2 synthetic material, the relative
humidity should be at least
30%.
It 11cal fast ± 2 kV for power ± 2 kV for power Mains power quality should be
11•,1ent/burst supply lines supply lines that of a typical commercial or
± 1 kV for ± 1 kV for hospital environment.
N 1,1000-4-4 Siana I Siqnal
I•' ± 1 kV line(s) to ± 1 kV line(s) to Mains power quality should be
line(s) line(s) that of a typical commercial or
Cd 000-4-S ± 2 kV line(s) to ± 2 kV line(s) to hospital environment.
Ground Ground
',11 w dips, short > 95 % dip in UT Not applicable Based on EN 60601-1-2 and
- · 11ptions and for 0.5 periods EN 61000-4-11 are not
I HI" variations applicable because the model
n,1w1!r supply 60 % dip in UT AceMobil-510 draws more than
1111 itltPS for 5 periods 16 Amps per phase.
> 95 % dip in UT
for 5 sec
, Jr.-•quency 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic
' I •I I It ) fields should be at levels
.. :' :: lteld characteristic of a typical
location in a typical
11 I JOO •I 8 commercial or hospital
environment.
I Ill 1, the a.c. mains voltaqe prior to application of the test level.
2.SGHz 2.SGHz
<<1>>
Note 1 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic prop.icJ~I
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD I ([ Co , Ltd.
BPD-1 (Rev. 1.5) 53
~ User's Manual
User's Manual
~
ChapterVIII. Life time
Change of characteristic by voltage of filament is as in the following.
1. Object
The purpose of experiment is to get product's confidence with life cycle. The X-ray Tube's life which is key
component has effect on product life. The life time of tube depends on vacuum , target and filament, 111
particular, the filament is finally destroyed by Thermal fatigue. Thermal fatigues can cause damage to t1 1
material and generate a crack by repeated the heating and cooling . Subdivide thermal fatigue into inten11 ,1
constraints, thermal stress fatigue , and thermal mechanical fatigue among them, thermal cyclic fatigue wh11 Ii
When you subdivide thermal fatigue, Thermal stress fatigue by internal constraints and external tho1111
change and The thermal and mechanical changes by external constraints are separated by th11111
mechanical fatigue that is complex repeated . Thermal cyclic fatigue of heating and cooling that "
_b_
Lo (tr (tr. Wa
Wi ( ~'.)
repeatedly during the irradiation of X-ray, it is determined that the influence on the life of the tube LO,L 1 : life time, VO , V1: input voltage, 10,11 : current, WO,W1 : electricity power
ii, b, c is filament index, as appears by these formula , life time is decided in proportion to volt,1CJ11 ol l1l,1111n11I
2. Experiments content and scope 111d current.
Information reviewed through chart and test provided by the manufacturer is as follows
1) Grasp the voltage characteristics of filament.
Filament chart of circuit and product for experiment
2) Analyze filament chart by product.
2.1 The voltage characteristics of filament [Picture.1] Filament characteristic curve used in the 0-0818
In order to review the filament chart of the offered tube and make life test, it is the principle that 1111
Ptt liu n. 1 is filament characteristic curve used in the 0-0818. 0-0818 can irradiate maximum bfllA 111 11111
at the rated voltage . However, this case , to conduct the test time of 10,000 hours seems to b,, vo1
l '/ during 25sec. Therefore , current applied filament is 1.76A and voltage is 2V. Here, to oht.i111 1111
Therefore, the 105 to 160% of the voltage is applied to the filament by a reference voltrnJ•
lorist,c curve by applying a 105% of the voltage 2.1V to the applied voltage .
appearance changes with temperature characteristics of the filament.
by applying a 7.35V of the voltage 105% of the applied voltage in the same way as the D-081 B.
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[Circuit.1] Filament on /off Test Jig Picture.4 is current characteristic curves 1n accordance with the applied voltage of the filament used RAD-
Make a test jig of [Circuit.1] and then examine certain voltage and period (15Sec On, 15Sec Off). 85S. Maximum tube current of RAD-85S is 120mA. At this time , applied voltage of filament is 13.0V, 3.9A.
Conduct test by applying a 13.65V of the voltage 105% of the applied voltage in the same way as the D-
v 0818.
OI !.§. 15
30s
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[Table.1] Temperature characteristic curve in accordance with ON/OFF period of D-0818 [Table.2] is intended to show divided results of life test by repetition ON I OFF of the filaments in each model,
rs expressing the temperature of the filament measured with time. Through these results, it can be expressed
[Table 1] is applying a 105% voltage than the reference voltage to the D-0818 and repeating the ON I 0 1 f
by the following equation.
a fixed period.
Lifetime = 10(C T + DJ
This is temperature characteristic curve through the experiment. The number of repetition is cond11r l
II you check the approximate slope of each product, D-081 B is -0.0067, OX/110-15 is -0.0065, RAD-85S is -
repetition test with 18million times and simply schematizing table1. The experiment repeated 18111111111 I
11 11061. Slope is higher, the life becomes long, it was possible to confirm that there is a difference in the life of
results are shown in diagram1. Our company was measured using radiation thermometer in orde r to '"'
1111 1 product. In conclusion , there is relationship between the temperature of the filament, the higher the ionic
temperature of filament inside tube. When repeated ON I OFF test at a constant period , filaments hns rf
1r1,e, the influence of the thermal fatigue it shows that progressively decreases . Also, as the output is high , it
the preheat temperature, given the thermal shock to be re-cooled . Mean of NB=45, the period of tho l •Ill
Ilsa able to confirm that the thermal fatigue is high.
did not have any change before 45 times. But it changes of temperature characteristic occurs aftor I'
Conclusion
Therefore, rapid change after 45 times is accumu lated thermal fatigue due to continue heating "'"'
rr •,nd 100 times per day by patient. Of the 365 days , it is considered to be the use of 260 days excludrng
It can be expressed by a simple equation through curve about thermal fatigue. rH ls and holidays . If so, it will be used 26,000times per year.
111pany was tested about ON/OFF period of filament during 180,000 times. Thrs test was constantly
BEMEMS Co., Ltd. BPD I (Rnv I Ml MS Co., Ltd.
BPD I (Rev 1.5) ')!J
Portable Dental X
User's Manua
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User's Manual
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measured temperature of product and it is measured in a range within damage to the filaments.
conducting Aging Test in product inspection condition in order to reduce early failure ratio.
It was tried to estimate the life time under the condition of using each of the products in the hospital. ON/OFF
-Accidental failure period : This is occurred by external factor. It can be seen as faulty occurrence of tube due to
period of filament was divided the number of times that is used in one year at 180,000 times. The result came
the improper pressure of tube and the unstable element occurrence of the voltage applied to the
out the life of about 6.9 years. The life time has been determined to life rather than wear-out failure period, ,tis
used more than those that can also be used. filament. When using product, it can occur accidental failure by external factor due to lightning , unstable power
We have drawn simply norm al life-cycle on the chart. supply input, breakdown of tank etc.
When designing , the company is examining a number of conditions , enter the stance designed to EN60601 -1,
Dereasing Failure Inc reasing Failure
and verify. Also, we were an effort to reduce failure ratio that accidentally occur.
-Wear failure period : When life of tube ends and X-ray has not been investigated , tube occur a number of
factors such as damage due to vacuum failure of tube , thermal fatigue of filament etc. product that has
reached the end of life is recording that product is discarded depending on the law of the country in which the
,.,.
j Early
•l <c
Random Failure Wear
customer is using in manual
This time is failure period that occur manufacturing problems of the product and raw material of tube , process
This is the end of report for the life of the product.
faulty due to faulty of raw material.
Although period occurring in early failure is about 6months , manufacture of fabri cating the tube has guaranteed
one year (12months). Therefore our company includes warranty period of two ye ars. We have inspected product