TUGAS PENDAHULUAN MODUL V

PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL BIASA

Adam Librian – 12918044
Soal:
2𝑥
Diketahui persamaan 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 + 𝑥 dengan 𝑦(1) = 2.
1. Hitung 𝑦(2) dengan analitik menggunakan metode Runge-Kutta orde 4 jika ℎ = 0,5
2. Flowchart perhitungan numeriknya
Jawab:
1. ℎ = 0,5 dibutuhkan 2 langkah. 𝑥0 = 1, 𝑦0 = 2
2.1
𝐾0 = ℎ𝑓(𝑥𝑖 , 𝑦𝑖 ) = 0,5 ( + 1) = 𝟏
2
1 1 1 1
𝐾1 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾0 ) = ℎ𝑓 (1 + (0,5), 2 + . 1) = ℎ𝑓(1,25; 2,5)
2 2 2 2
2. (1,25)
𝐾1 = 0,5 ( + 1,25) = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟐𝟓
2,5
1 1 1 1
𝐾2 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾1 ) = ℎ𝑓 (1 + (0,5), 2 + (1,125)) = ℎ𝑓(1,25; 2,5625)
2 2 2 2
2. (1,25)
𝐾2 = 0,5 ( + 1,25) = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟖
2,5625
𝐾3 = ℎ𝑓(𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾2 ) = ℎ𝑓(1 + (0,5), 2 + (1,1128)) = ℎ𝑓(1,5; 3,1128)
2. (1,5)
𝐾3 = 0,5 ( + 1,5) = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟖
3,1128
1
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + (𝐾0 + 2. 𝐾1 + 2. 𝐾2 + 𝐾3 )
6
1
𝑦(1,5) = 2 + (1 + 2(1,125) + 2(1,1128) + 1,23188) = 3,11791
6
𝒙𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟓; 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟑, 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟗𝟏
2(1,5)
𝐾0 = ℎ𝑓(𝑥𝑖 , 𝑦𝑖 ) = 0,5 ( + 1,5) = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟗
3,11791
1 1 1 1
𝐾1 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾0 ) = ℎ𝑓 (1,5 + (0,5), 3,11791 + (1,23109))
2 2 2 2
= ℎ𝑓(1,75; 3,73346)
2. (1,75)
𝐾1 = 0,5 ( + 1,75) = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟑
3,73346
1 1 1 1
𝐾2 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾1 ) = ℎ𝑓 (1,5 + (0,5), 3,11791 + (1,34373))
2 2 2 2
= ℎ𝑓(1,75; 3,78978)
2. (1,75)
𝐾2 = 0,5 ( + 1,75) = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟕𝟕
3,78978
𝐾3 = ℎ𝑓(𝑥𝑖 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑖 + 𝐾2 ) = ℎ𝑓(1,5 + (0,5); 3,11791 + 1,33677) = ℎ𝑓(2; 4,45468)
 2. (2)
𝐾3 = 0,5 ( + 2) = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟗𝟕
4,45468
1
𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + (𝐾0 + 2. 𝐾1 + 2. 𝐾2 + 𝐾3 )
6
1
𝑦(2) = 3,11791 + (1,23109 + 2(1,34373) + 2(1,33677) + 1,44897)
6
= 𝟒, 𝟒𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟗 (nilai eksak y(2))
2. Flowchart