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Foundations of Landscape

Architecture- Norman K. Booth

• LANDSCAPE FORM
FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS

• ORTHOGONAL FORMS STRAIGHT LINE

ABHISHEK R TATVAWIT
M.ARCH 1ST SEM
• LANDSCAPE FORM

Form: 3D expression of volume-may simple, complex or organic


Shape: 2D expression of edge or outline.
Edges in Plane Edges in Vertical Plane Edges in overhead plane

• PRIMARY SHAPES: Square, Triangle &Circle

Single Space Multiple spaces Multiple spaces & Forms


• FORM TRANSFORMATIONS: Subtractive, Additive, Rotation, Intervention, Synthesis.
• ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: Mass collections, Line, Grid, Symmetry, Asymmetry.
• UNIFYING PRINCIPLES: Similarity,Interconections
• STRAIGHT LINE

• Landscape Uses

Direct the eye

Directionally least
perceived

Directionally most
perceived
• Landscape Uses

Movement

Dividing edge

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