ඵችࠠᐯᐨᏔ௓‫سڋ‬಍!

ขᗶЎ+ǵ‫྆׵‬Ϙ++ǵቅᑫ៾+++!
!

ᄔा!
Ӣ‫ݨ‬ሽଯᅍǴӦౚྕ࠻਻ᡏਏᔈ࡚ೲൾϯǴ࿯ૈ෧ᅹςԋࣁ྽Ϟғࢲᆶπ཰
Ѹ໪ҥջय़ჹᆶှ،‫ޑ‬ୢᚒǶӧπ཰Бय़Ǵπ཰Ҕ᝗Ϸᗙ᝗ਏ౗‫ࢂ׳‬२ाፐᚒǶ
ୢᚒǶӧπ཰Бय़Ǵπ཰Ҕ᝗Ϸᗙ
Ϸᗙ᝗ؒԖҺՖ٣Кਏ౗‫׳‬ख़ाǴჹᏹբ‫܈ޣ‬Ӽ
Ҟ߻π཰Ҕ᝗Ϸᗙ᝗ؒԖҺՖ٣Кਏ౗‫׳‬ख़ाǴჹᏹբ‫܈ޣ‬Ӽးෳ၂‫ޣ‬ӕኬख़
ाǴ୷‫ܭ‬΢ॊሡ‫؃‬Ǵၨεࠠ‫ޑ‬᝗η‫܈‬ᗙ᝗ӧၸѐΜኧԃǴᐒఓԄ‫ޜ‬ᐯКᐒᄬς೏
΢ॊሡ‫؃‬Ǵၨεࠠ‫ޑ‬᝗η‫܈‬ᗙ᝗ӧၸѐΜኧԃǴᐒఓԄ‫ޜ‬ᐯ
‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍‫ڗ‬жǴ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ճҔᏹբԔጕБԄё
༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍‫ڗ‬жǴ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ճҔᏹբԔጕБԄёှ،ᐒ
Ԅ‫ޜ‬ᐯКᐒᄬ‫܌‬ค‫ݤ‬ှ،‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨᏹբኳԄǴ‫׳‬ёаճҔ༾ႝတำԄံᓭᐒ
ఓԄ‫ޜ‬ᐯКᐒᄬ‫܌‬ค‫ݤ‬ှ،‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨᏹբኳԄǴ‫׳‬ёаճҔ༾ႝတำԄံᓭᐒఓ០
୏ϡҹ‫܌‬ౢғ‫ޑ‬ᐒఓཞѨǶ
୏ϡҹ‫܌‬ౢғ‫ޑ‬ᐒఓཞѨǶ!
౜жϯ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ё᏾ӝ೚ӭόӕфૈӧӕ΋௓‫سڋ‬಍ύǴх
༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍
಍ ӭόӕфૈӧӕ΋௓‫سڋ‬಍ύ
ύ
ࡴǺᐯᐨᐒำԄ௓‫ڋ‬༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫ڋ‬ǴОฃ
ࡴ ᐒำԄ௓‫ڋ‬༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓
༾ႝတ
ႝတ ௓‫ڋ‬ ฃᅱෳǴᐯᐨॄၩፓ࿯ᏔǴᏹբ
ฃ բਔኧ
բ
ࡴǺᐯᐨᐒำԄ௓‫ڋ‬༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫ڋ‬ǴОฃᅱෳǴᐯᐨॄၩፓ࿯ᏔǴᏹբਔኧ
ीᆉᏔǴଆ୏ीᆉᏔࡺምૻ৲ᡉҢᆶᆅ౛ǴঁΓႝတϟय़Ǵ਼਻0΃਼ϯᅹӣ㎸
ᆉᏔǴଆ୏ी
ଆ୏ीᆉᏔࡺ
ଆ୏ी
ଆ୏ीᆉᏔࡺምૻ
ࡺ ૻ৲ᡉҢᆶ
ૻ ᆶᆅ
ᆶ ᆅ౛ǴঁΓႝတϟ
ᆅ ϟय़
ϟ य़Ǵ਼਻0΃਼ϯᅹӣ㎸
य़ ਼਻0 ਼ϯᅹ
ᐯᐨ‫ޜ‬
‫਻ޜ‬ଌ॥ᐒᙯ
॥ᐒᙯೲ௓‫ڋ‬ǴԜ
॥ᐒᙯೲ ԜѦᗋё
ёаග‫ٮ‬ȸࡺምૻ৲ȹᡉҢᆶ
ё ȸࡺ
ȸࡺምૻ৲ȹᡉҢᆶ
ࡺምૻ৲ȹᡉҢᆶᆅ౛ф
ࡺ ᆶ
௓‫ڋ‬Ǵᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ଌ॥ᐒᙯೲ௓‫ڋ‬ǴԜѦᗋёаග‫ٮ‬ȸࡺምૻ৲ȹᡉҢᆶᆅ౛ф
ȸᅱ
ᅱෳᏔȹբӣ㎸௓‫ڋ‬Ƕ
ᅱෳᏔȹբӣ
ӣ㎸
ӣ㎸௓
ૈǴ‫׳‬ёаճҔȸᅱෳᏔȹբӣ㎸௓‫ڋ‬Ƕ!
ᐯᐨന٫ϯ.ճҔፓ࿯௨਻ύ‫਼֖ޑ‬ໆࢂπ཰ᐯᐨᐒӭԃཥว৖‫ೌמޑ‬Ǵࣁ
ճҔፓ࿯
Ҕፓ
Ҕፓ࿯௨਻ύ‫ޑ‬
‫਼֖ޑ‬ໆ
‫ޑ‬ ໆࢂπ཰ᐯᐨᐒӭԃཥว৖
ໆ ᐯᐨᐒӭԃཥว৖‫ޑ‬
ᐨᐒӭԃཥว৖‫מޑ‬
৖‫ࣁ ೌמޑ‬
ե਼֖ໆѸ໪ፓ࿯‫ޜ‬ᐯКǴ೭ჹ
ե਼֖ໆѸ໪ፓ࿯‫ޜ‬
໪ ჹ ಍ᐒఓԄ‫ޜ‬ᐯ
ᐯК่ᄬԖ೚ӭ֚ᜤᗺǶ༾ႝ
ᐯК
Αफ़ե਼֖ໆѸ໪ፓ࿯‫ޜ‬ᐯКǴ೭ჹ໺಍ᐒఓԄ‫ޜ‬ᐯК่ᄬԖ೚ӭ֚ᜤᗺǶ༾ႝ
ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ග‫ٮ‬Α‫ڀ‬Бߡᆶ
ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ග‫ٮ‬Α
಍ ᆶ࿶
ᆶ ࿶ ‫܄‬
‫ޑ܄‬ှ،БਢǴճҔ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯ
ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬
ᐯК
ᐯ
တ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ග‫ٮ‬Α‫ڀ‬Бߡᆶ࿶ᔮ‫ޑ܄‬ှ،БਢǴճҔ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬
಍ёаೱុǴջਔፓ࿯ӚᅿᐯᐨᡂኧǶ
ೱុǴջਔፓ࿯Ӛᅿᐯᐨᡂ
ೱុǴջਔፓ࿯Ӛᅿᐯᐨ
ុǴջਔፓ࿯Ӛᅿᐯᐨᡂ
಍ёаೱុǴջਔፓ࿯ӚᅿᐯᐨᡂኧǶ!
! ҁЎ௖૸Ԗᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬Ϸᐯ਻ᗙ᝗)
૸Ԗᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬Ϸᐯ਻
Ԗᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬Ϸ
ᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬ ᝗)֖዗൞ᗙ᝗Ϸᇃؓᗙ᝗*
዗൞ᗙ᝗Ϸᇃؓᗙ᝗* ӵՖஒচ
ӵՖஒচԖ‫ޑ‬ᐒఓ
ҁЎ௖૸Ԗᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬Ϸᐯ਻ᗙ᝗)֖዗൞ᗙ᝗Ϸᇃؓᗙ᝗*!ӵՖஒচԖ‫ޑ‬ᐒఓ
‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫ڋ‬ᐒᄬঅ‫ׯ‬ԋճҔ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯКϷᡂᓎ௓‫ٰسڋ‬फ़եቲ਻਼֖ໆ
Ԅ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫ڋ‬ᐒᄬঅ‫ׯ‬ԋճҔ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯКϷᡂᓎ௓‫ٰسڋ‬फ़եቲ਻਼֖ໆග
᝗ਏ౗Ǵ‫ڀځ‬ᡏ่݀Ԗ࣪‫ݨ‬Ϸ࣪ႝ‫ٿ‬೽ҽǴჹ୯ϣᗙ᝗٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ග‫ٮ‬࿶ᔮ
ଯᗙ᝗ਏ౗Ǵ‫ڀځ‬ᡏ่݀Ԗ࣪‫ݨ‬Ϸ࣪ႝ‫ٿ‬೽ҽǴჹ୯ϣᗙ᝗٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ග‫ٮ‬࿶ᔮჴඁ
БਢǶ
‫ޑ‬࿯ૈБਢǶ!
!
!
!
Ȝᜢᗖຒȝ‫ޜ‬ᐯКǵ਼਻0΋਼ϯᅹӣ㎸௓‫ڋ‬ǵᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ଌ॥ᐒᙯೲ௓‫!ڋ‬
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+π཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣ!ᐯᐨ‫ೌמ‬ಔ!ᐯᐨ᝗‫!࠻زࣴೌמ‬
++π཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣ!π཰࿯ૈ‫ೌמ‬ಔ!዗ૈᔈҔࣴ‫!࠻ز‬ୋπำৣ!
+++ܱണҾ཰Ԗज़Ϧљ!ᕴ࿶౛!
Capabilities of an Electronic controller and Inverter for

1
 Combustion Process

Chiao, Hung-Wen*ǵLee, Yu-Jen**ǵLiu, Hsing Chuan***

Due to high oil price and greenhouse effect getting worse, energy saving and
carbon reduction have been an important issue for people living and industries that
must face and solve the hot potato immediately; especially for industries, the
efficiency of industrial boiler furnaces
r aces is biggest challenge.
er and furn c Today there is one
thing which industrial
rial boiler and furn
furnaces
r aces have to be more than anything else:
Effective. Baseded on these requirements, abov aabovee all in the case of plan
plants with higher
burner capacity
pacity which mechanical interc interconnectionction has been commonly used for
decadess has been replaced by electronic interconnection over the past fe ffew years. The
w ye
sibility of interconnecting air and fuel by means of ȸ
possibility electronicȹ
ele ctronicȹcurve bands opens
o
up
p the possibility of operating
p a g methods fo fforr combustion technology which would be
inconceivable us using mechanical so solutions. Therefore
Thheerefore the mechanical loss o the
off th
actuator mized to
actuator cann be minimized t a large extent,
eex for
foor example. The rest can then st
o still
ttill be
compensated
mpe
p nsated
n ed d for eelectronically.
f r el
fo elecctro
ct ronicalllly.
ro y
A modern
modeern
r integrated bu management
burner mana
nag
na gementt system fulfils
g fulffi l a multitude of functions
f ls
including electronic
tronic ffuel
nic fu el / air rationion control,
rratio
ra tio contttrol, flame monitoring, Burner
Burn
ner
n err output
regulator, operating hou
hours counter, sst ffault
start-up ccounter, fa management,
ult indication manag
geem
g PC
C
interface, O2 and CO regulation,
ulation, and
ul revolution
ution speed control
d rrevolu
u cco
o for
or the combustion air
blower.rr. B Besides it offers fault
ffaault indication
indicccaa management
and manag geem
g ement function connected by
sensor feedback
se f edback control.
fe ontrol
Optimization
Optim mi
mization
miz of combustion-regulation
combustio tio
ion-r tiion of the remaining oxygen content
n-rregulati ontttent of the
co
on
combustion ion hass been one of the llatest developments
de elopments in connection with industrial
ith industri
burners
rners fofforr many years. In order to reduce d ce oxygen, it is necessary to adjust the fue
redu fuel/air
ratio but this for the mechanical compound solution was diffi f cult to find a poss
difficult possibility
vention. Electronic fuel/air
for intervention. f el/air compound regulation was the fi
fu ffirst
rst solutio
solution to offer
convenient and cost-effffective for intervention and O2 regulation fa
cost-effective ffacility
cility ccan adjust the
air or fuel curve electronically in order to adjust combustion in line with
w the occurring
disturbance variables.
c
This article discusses how to increase combustion efficiency and decrease
exhaust emission from electronic interconnection and inverter system substitute for
mechanical interconnection for fuel burning and gas boiler, also including coal-fired
boiler and steam boil; consequently, electronic control carry out saving oil and energy
which is great help for boiler user in Taiwan.

[Keywords] 1.fuel/air ration 2.O2/Co regulation 3. Revolution speed control for the

2
combustion air blower

*engineer, Energy and Environment Research Laboratories of Industrial Technology

Research Institute
nd Environment Research Laboratories
**engineer Energy and Labor
a atories of Industrial Technology
tuteIndustrial Technology
Research InstituteIndustrial T hnology Research Institute
Tec
ging Director, Evertop Engineering &Tr
***Managing T ading Co., Ltd
&Trading
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Ҟᒵ

3
ಃ΋ക ߻‫ق‬

‫ݨ‬ሽ΢ᅍᆶ࿯ૈ

CO2 ෧ໆ᝼ᚒ

ಃΒക ౢ཰౜‫ރ‬ᆶሡ‫؃‬

౗ᆶ‫ݤ‬ೕ
2.1 ᗙ᝗ਏ౗ᆶ‫ݤ‬ೕ

2.2 ٬Ҕύᗙ᝗ਏ౗౜‫ݩ‬ϩ‫݋‬

Οക ඵችࠠᐯᐨᆅ౛‫س‬಍‫ೌמ‬ϟಏ
ಃΟക

ᐯᐨᆶ
ᆶਏ౗
ᆶਏ
3.1 ᐯᐨᆶਏ౗

3.2 ቲ਻਼֖ໆೱុ
਻਼֖ໆೱ
਼ໆೱុᅱෳӣ㎸௓‫ڋ‬
‫מڋ‬
‫מ‬
3 2 ቲ਻਼֖ໆೱុᅱෳӣ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬

਻ᡏ
ᡏ( CO/H2 ) ೱុᅱෳӣ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬
ᡏ
3.3 ቲ਻ёᐯ਻ᡏ( ೱុᅱෳӣ
ೱុ
ೱ ӣ
ӣ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬

॥ᐒᡂᓎ௓‫ೌמڋ‬
॥ᐒᡂᓎ௓‫מڋ‬
3.4 ଌ॥ᐒᡂᓎ௓‫ೌמڋ‬

3. Ӽӄᆶᏹբᆢঅ
3.5 Ӽ

่
4. ่ፕ

ಃ΋ക! ߻‫ق‬
1.1 ‫ݨ‬ሽ΢ሽᆶ࿯ૈ

4
 ჹ‫߈ܭ‬ය୯ሞ‫ݨ‬ሽόᘐᚹϲ‫ޑ‬ԋӢǴԙճӼǸ‫׵‬ᇡࣁǴЬाᗋࢂ୷ҁय़΢‫ޑ‬
‫ٮ‬ሡҟ࣯ӧȸ
բ‫܁‬ȹ
Ǵ‫׫‬ᐒ‫ک‬Ӧጔࡹ‫ݯ‬฻ѝࢂᇶշӢનǴ‫ޣ܈‬ᇥଆ‫ډ‬Α௢‫ݢ‬շ᝔‫ޑ‬
բҔǶՠᆶࢬՉᢀᗺόӕ‫ࢂޑ‬Ǵдᇡࣁ྽߻‫ٮޑ‬ሡલαӧࡐεำࡋ΢ᔈᘜ‫ٮܭگ‬
ᔈό‫ى‬ǴԶߚሡ‫ܮ؃‬౰Ƕ
ύ୯࿶ᔮ߈ԃаၻԭϩϐΜ‫ޑ‬ଯೲቚߏǴԋࣁӄౚ઻‫ݨ‬ໆቚߏനε‫ޑ‬୯ৎǴ
ՠౢ‫ݨ‬ໆό‫ى‬Ǵԋࣁҡ‫ݨ‬Εαε୯Ƕय़ჹଯ‫ݨ‬ሽǴύ୯҅ոΚ൨‫פ‬࿯ૈ‫ೌמ‬ǴԶ
ҭεΚӛύ୯௢ϟӚᅿ࿯
߈ԃ‫ډ‬ೖύ୯‫ޑ‬ኻऍሦ೑ǴҭεΚӛύ୯௢ϟӚᅿ࿯ૈ‫ೌמ‬Ǵϸࢀӧ‫ݨ‬ሽߏᇻᖿ
ԋࣁԖ߻೼‫ޑ‬ཥᑫՉ཰Ƕ
ϲΠǴᕉߥࣽ‫מ‬ஒԋࣁԖ߻೼‫ޑ‬ཥᑫՉ཰Ƕ
ᔮ୔ჹૈྍሡ‫؃‬εቚǴ୯ሞය‫ݺݨ‬፤ࢲ୏ᐥ዗Ǵӆу΢
ཥᑫ࿶ᔮ୔ჹૈྍሡ‫؃‬εቚǴ୯ሞය‫ݺݨ‬፤ࢲ୏ᐥ዗Ǵӆу΢೽ϩౢ‫୔ݨ‬य़
ፂँ॥ᓀǴӧ೭ΟεӢન‫ڈ‬ᐟΠǴ୯ሞ‫ݨ‬ሽ࿯࿯΢ϲǶ
ჹै٣ፂँ॥ᓀǴӧ೭ΟεӢન‫ڈ‬ᐟΠǴ୯ሞ‫ݨ‬ሽ࿯࿯΢ϲǶ

Չࡹଣᔕӭ໨࿯ૈ௛ࡼ ჹ‫ל‬ଯ‫ݨ‬ሽǴӧՉࡹଣගр‫ޑ‬Ȩ‫ך‬୯ന߈ჹ‫ל‬
ჹ‫ל‬ଯ‫ݨ‬ሽǴӧՉࡹଣගр‫ޑ‬Ȩ‫ך‬୯ന߈ჹ‫ל‬ଯ‫ݨ‬
ሽ௛ࡼᆶࠄᗬ଺‫ݤ‬ჹྣ߄ȩύǴ‫׆‬ఈӄय़‫ڐ‬շ୍ܺ཰Ծᜫ‫܄‬࿯ૈǴᡣ໭۫ǵԭ
‫ݤ‬ჹྣ߄ȩύ
ჹྣ߄ȩύ ୍ܺ཰Ծᜫ‫܄‬࿯ૈ
୍཰ ࿯ ᡣ
ᡣ໭۫
ሽ௛ࡼᆶࠄᗬ଺‫ݤ‬ჹྣ߄ȩύǴ‫׆‬ఈӄय़‫ڐ‬շ୍ܺ཰Ծᜫ‫܄‬࿯ૈǴᡣ໭۫ǵԭ೤
Ϧљ฻ᛝ࿿Ծᜫ
Ծᜫ‫܄‬࿯ૈ‫ڐ‬᝼Ǵु‫ۓ‬Ο
Ծᜫ ‫ۓ‬Οԃԭϩϐ
‫ۓ‬Ο
Ο ϐϖа΢࿯ૈҞ኱; ࡹ۬Ψ‫׆‬ఈ
ϐ
Ϧљ฻ᛝ࿿Ծᜫ‫܄‬࿯ૈ‫ڐ‬᝼Ǵु‫ۓ‬Οԃԭϩϐϖа΢࿯ૈҞ኱; ఈᘉ
ఈ ᘉε
ࡹ۬Ψ‫׆‬ఈᘉε
ᇶᏤ
Ꮴπ཰೽
೽ߐ࿯ૈǴԋҥ࿯ૈ‫ܺೌמ‬
೽ ԋҥ࿯ૈ‫୍ܺೌמ‬იǴु‫ۓ‬ΟԃԭϩϐΒ‫ډ‬Ϥ‫ޑ‬Ծᜫ࿯ૈҞ
ԋҥ࿯
ԋҥ࿯ૈ‫୍ܺೌמ‬
୍୍ܺ ु‫ۓ‬ΟԃԭϩϐΒ‫ډ‬Ϥ‫ޑ‬Ծᜫ
ϩϐΒ‫ډ‬Ϥ‫ޑ‬Ծᜫ࿯
࿯
ᇶᏤπ཰೽ߐ࿯ૈǴԋҥ࿯ૈ‫୍ܺೌמ‬იǴु‫ۓ‬ΟԃԭϩϐΒ‫ډ‬Ϥ‫ޑ‬Ծᜫ࿯ૈҞ
௢୏ଯ
௢୏
୏ଯਏ౗ଭၲ‫ׯ‬೷Ǵ
ਏ౗ଭၲ
ਏ౗ଭၲ‫ׯ‬
ଭၲ ߦ຾࿯ૈ
ߦ຾࿯ૈԭ
ૈԭԭϩϐϖ
ԭ ϐϖ
ϖ‫ډ‬ΒΜϖ
ϖǹ
ϖǹӄय़ᇶᏤౢ཰ගϲᗙ᝗
ǹ
኱ǹ௢୏ଯਏ౗ଭၲ‫ׯ‬೷Ǵߦ຾࿯ૈԭϩϐϖ‫ډ‬ΒΜϖǹӄय़ᇶᏤౢ཰ගϲᗙ᝗
ϐ΋‫ډ‬
‫ډ‬ΟǶࡹࣰ۬ග‫ٮ‬࿯ૈ෧ᅹ‫מ‬
ࡹࣰ۬ග‫ٮ‬࿯ૈ
࿯ૈ෧
ૈ෧ ‫מ‬
‫୍ܺೌמ‬Ǵԋҥ࿯ૈ෧ᅹ‫ೌמ‬
ೌ୍ܺიǹ
ೌܺ
ೌ
ਏ౗ԭϩϐ΋‫ډ‬ΟǶࡹࣰ۬ග‫ٮ‬࿯ૈ෧ᅹ‫୍ܺೌמ‬Ǵԋҥ࿯ૈ෧ᅹ‫୍ܺೌמ‬იǹ
ቹ
ቹៜၨε‫ޑ‬ౢ཰
ౢ཰Ǵԋҥঁ
ౢ཰
཰ ঁձౢ཰࿯ૈ୍ܺიᇶᏤǹග
ঁ ග‫ٮ‬
ග ‫ٮ‬ύλҾ
‫ٮ‬
ჹ‫ྍૈڙ‬ሽ਱ፓ᏾ቹៜၨε‫ޑ‬ౢ཰Ǵԋҥঁձౢ཰࿯ૈ୍ܺიᇶᏤǹග‫ٮ‬ύλҾ
ำғౢ
ౢ‫ೌמ‬ᒌ၌
ౢ‫ೌמ‬ᒌ၌ᇶ
၌ᇶᇶᏤǶ
ᇶ
཰௦Չ࿯ૈᕉߥᇙำғౢ‫ೌמ‬ᒌ၌ᇶᏤǶ

ӆ‫ޣ‬
ӆ‫ޣ‬Ǵᖱ‫ډ‬ᜢ‫ܭ‬࿯ૈ‫ޑ‬೽ϩǴ
ᜢ
ᜢ‫ܭ‬࿯ૈ ೭ ϩ
ϩ‫ک‬ᕉߥԖ΋ᗺᗺᜢ߯Ǵՠࢂჴ
ჴሞ΢ჹ‫ܭ‬
ჴሞ
ჴ
ӆ‫ޣ‬Ǵᖱ‫ډ‬ᜢ‫ܭ‬࿯ૈ‫ޑ‬೽ϩǴ೭೽ϩ‫ک‬ᕉߥԖ΋ᗺᗺᜢ߯Ǵՠࢂჴሞ΢ჹ‫ܭ‬
໭ٰ۫ᖱǴ
ᖱǴ࿯ૈࢂ౐ੋ‫ډ‬ԋҁ‫ޑ‬
ᖱǴ ҁ‫ޑ‬ୢ
ҁ‫ޑ‬
‫ޑ‬ୢᚒǶК
Кӵᇥന߈ႝ຤ջஒፓᅍΑǴਥ
ਥᏵ‫ॺך‬Ծ
ਥᏵ
ਥ
໭ٰ۫ᖱǴ࿯ૈࢂ౐ੋ‫ډ‬ԋҁ‫ޑ‬ୢᚒǶКӵᇥന߈ႝ຤ջஒፓᅍΑǴਥᏵ‫ॺך‬Ծ
۫‫ޑ‬ीᆉǴҞ߻ፓᅍࡕ‫ޑ‬ႝሽٰ
ᆉǴҞ߻ፓᅍࡕ‫ޑ‬
Ҟ߻ፓᅍ
߻ፓᅍ ሽٰᖱǴ΋ԃѳ֡΋ৎ໭۫ाቚуஒ߈Ζԭ࿤‫ޑ‬
Ǵ΋ԃѳ֡΋ৎ໭۫ाቚуஒ߈
ৎ໭۫‫ޑ‬ीᆉǴҞ߻ፓᅍࡕ‫ޑ‬ႝሽٰᖱǴ΋ԃѳ֡΋ৎ໭۫ाቚуஒ߈Ζԭ࿤‫ޑ‬
຤ЍрǶ
ႝ຤ЍрǶ!

2/3!!
D P 3 ෧ໆ᝼ᚒ
෧ໆ᝼ᚒ!

3116ԃǴѠ᡼ᐯ਑ᐯᐨDP3 ௨‫ܫ‬ໆቚу241& Ǵѳ֡‫؂‬

வ2::1‫ډ‬3116ԃǴѠ᡼ᐯ਑ᐯᐨDP3 Ǵѳ֡‫؂‬ԃቚу6/8&Ƕ!
֡ԃቚ౗7/9&ǹ3111Կ3116ԃѳ֡ԃቚ
‫ځ‬ύ2::1Կ3111ԃѳ֡ԃቚ౗7/9&ǹ3111Կ3116ԃѳ֡ԃቚ౗5/1&ǶѠ᡼Γ֡௨
3116ԃ‫ޑ‬22 52
2Ϧ
‫ܫ‬ໆҗ2::1ԃ‫ޑ‬6/72ϦᏒቚу‫ډ‬3116ԃ‫ޑ‬22/52ϦᏒǴςຬၸPFDE ୯ৎ22ϦᏒ‫ޑ‬Н
ྗૈྍ࣬ᜢΒ਼ϯᅹ௨‫ܫ‬ໆଅ᝘эК..೽ߐ)֖Ҕႝ*эКǺᗨฅπ཰DP3 ௨‫ܫ‬э
64/5:&നଯǴૈྍπ཰э5/88&Ǵၮᒡэ25/44&Ǵ୘཰э7/74&ǴՐӻэ23/77&Ǵ
ၭ݅ᅕ‫ށ‬э2/38&Ƕ҂ٰ9ԃ‫؂‬ԃගଯૈྍਏ౗3ʘа΢Ǵ٬ૈྍஏ໣ࡋ‫ܭ‬3126ԃ
ၨ3116ԃΠफ़31& а΢ǹ٠ᙖҗ‫ँೌמ‬ઇϷଛ঺௛ࡼǴ3136ԃΠफ़61& а΢Ƕ!

!ಃΒക!ౢ཰౜‫ރ‬ᆶሡ‫!؃‬

5
3/2!ᗙ᝗ਏ౗ᆶ‫ݤ‬ೕ!

࿶ᔮ೽ૈྍֽ‫ܭ‬ΐΜԃΐДΜΒВϦ֋Ȩᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗኱ྗȩǴ٠٩Ᏽૈྍ
ᆅ౛‫ݤ‬ಃΜѤచǴ‫ܭ‬ΐΜΒԃΎД΋ВჴࡼԜ኱ྗǴ௢୏ᗙ᝗ϐૈྍ࿯ऊπբǶ
2/Ϧ֋ϐᗙ᝗ਏ౗኱ྗϣ৒Ǵ፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬НᆅԄᐯ‫ݨ‬ᗙ᝗ǵНᆅԄᐯ਻ᗙ᝗ǵྟᆅԄ
ᐯ‫ݨ‬ᗙ᝗ϷྟᆅԄᐯ਻ᗙ᝗฻ѤᅿჹຝǶ!

౗኱ྗϷࡽ೛ᗙ᝗઻ૈӝ౛ϯ኱
‫ך‬୯ςु‫ۓ‬ཥ೛ᗙ᝗ਏ౗኱ྗϷࡽ೛ᗙ᝗઻ૈӝ౛ϯ኱ྗӵΠ;!

!
კ΋ǵཥ೛ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗኱ྗ!
΋ǵཥ೛ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗኱ྗ

Ҕύᗙ᝗ਏ౗౜‫ݩ‬ϩ‫݋‬
2.2 ٬Ҕύᗙ᝗ਏ౗౜‫ݩ‬ϩ‫݋‬

Ǻ፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬ଯྕଯᓸ‫ޑ‬൑ӝȐ75371LH0DN3 ȑǴਏ౗ϟ‫ܭ‬98.:5ʝǴ
2/ؓႝԄᗙ᝗Ǻ፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬ଯྕଯᓸ‫ޑ‬൑ӝȐ75371LH0DN3 ȑǴਏ౗
ϯπ཰ଯྕଯᓸᇙำࣁЬ)ӵ
) QUB ᇙำ‫ܜ‬
Ьा٬Ҕ‫ؓܭ‬ႝቷǵϯπ཰ଯྕଯᓸᇙำࣁЬ)ӵQUB ᇙำ‫ؓܜ‬٬Ҕ*Ƕ!
ᓸΚၨଯ‫ޑ‬൑
3/НᆅԄᗙ᝗Ǻ፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬٬ҔᇃؓᓸΚၨଯ‫ޑ‬൑ӝȐ26LH0DN3 а΢ȑǴਏ౗ϟ‫ܭ‬
93.:4ʝǴЬा٬Ҕ‫ܭ‬೷ર཰೷રǵતᙃ཰Ϸϯπ཰ϸᔈᇙำࣁЬǶ!
4/ྟᆅԄᗙ᝗;፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬٬ҔᇃؓᓸΚϟ‫ܭ‬4.26!LH0DN3 ਏ౗ϟ‫ܭ‬95.:4ʝǴЬा٬Ҕ
‫ܭ‬१ࠔ཰ϐఠ๵੃ࢥҔǵતᙃ཰ϐዀથϷࢉ᏾ᇙำǵᒳ៓཰ϐ៓ឲ੃ࢥҔǵႝΚ
ႝη཰٬Ҕ‫ܭ‬మࢱǵϯπ཰ᇙำу዗ࣁЬǶ!
5/዗൞ᗙ᝗;፾Ҕ‫ܭ‬໪‫ࡋྕۓڰ‬Ϸଯྕϐ൑ӝ)եᓸ*Ǵਏ౗ϟ‫ܭ‬86.:1ʝ)ຎ዗ӣԏ‫ރ‬

6
‫!*ݩ‬ǴЬा٬Ҕ‫ࢉܭ‬᏾཰ϐ‫ࠠۓ‬ᐒǵϯᠼ཰ᆫӝϷϯπ཰ᇙำࣁЬǶ!
6/ೣࢬԄᗙ᝗Ǻ௴୏৒ܰਏ౗ၨեϟ‫ܭ‬84.91ʝǴ৒ໆࣁ3U0λਔаΠǴЬा٬Ҕ
‫ܭ‬१ࠔ཰ǵًؓ཰Ϸતᙃ཰у዗ᇙำࣁЬǶ!

ྟᆅᗙ᝗բ཰౜‫!ݩ‬

಍ीྟᆅᗙ᝗ 6: ০ᔠෳኧᏵǴೕ਱ 21 Ꮢ0i)֖*аΠ՞ 5:& Ǵ‫ځ‬ύΟ଑ྟၰࠠԄ

ॄၩ 36ɴ:6& ǵਏ౗ 83
59 ০ǵѤ଑ྟၰࠠԄ 22 ০Ǵॄၩ 83ɴ99& ǵ᝗Ꮫྕࡋ 51ɴ91ʚǵ
ʚǵ௨਻਼֖ 3ɴ23& Ƕ‫ځ‬ύߕ೛௨਻዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ѝ՞
௨਻ྕࡋ 271ɴ431ʚǵ௨਻਼֖ Ƕ‫ځ‬ύߕ೛௨਻዗ӣ :& Ǻ࿯዗
Ꮤ 4 ০Ǵᇃؓ‫س‬಍୺ՉհᏉН዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ςၲ 86& Ƕ
Ꮤ 3 ০ǵፄ዗Ꮤ Ƕ!

᝗բ཰౜‫ݩ‬
Нᆅᗙ᝗բ཰౜‫!ݩ‬

ीНᆅᗙ᝗ 57 ০ᔠෳኧᏵǴೕ਱ 31 Ꮢ0i)

಍ीНᆅᗙ᝗ )ό֖ *а΢՞ 59& Ǵ‫ځ‬ύᇃؓᓸ
֖*а΢՞
51lh0dnnH а΢ 7 ০Ǵॄၩ
3
০ ॄၩ 33ɴ:7&
33ɴ
33ɴ: ǵਏ౗ 88ɴ:2&
ɴ:2& ǵ᝗Ꮫྕࡋ 56ɴ91ʚǵ
56ɴ91ʚǵ௨਻
௨
ྕࡋ 228ɴ573
228ɴ573ʚǵ௨਻਼֖
73ʚǵ௨਻਼֖ 4ɴ25&
73 5&
& Ƕ‫ځ‬ύߕ
Ƕ‫ځ‬ύߕ೛௨਻዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ς՞
ߕ೛௨਻዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ς՞ 85& Ǻ࿯
ߕ೛ Ǻ࿯዗Ꮤ
࿯዗
࿯ ዗Ꮤ
዗
9 ০ǵፄ዗Ꮤ
০
০ǵፄ዗ ዗Ꮤ 37 ০Ǵᇃؓ‫س‬಍୺Չհ
০Ǵᇃؓ‫س‬಍୺ՉհᏉН዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ςၲ
Ǵᇃؓ‫س‬
Ǵᇃؓ‫س‬಍୺Չհ
ᇃؓ‫س‬಍୺ՉհᏉН዗
ᇃؓ‫س‬ հᏉ ዗ӣԏ‫ޣ‬ςၲၲ 211& Ƕ
Ƕ!

ಃΟക ඵችࠠᐯᐨᆅ౛‫س‬಍‫ೌמ‬ϟಏ

7
3.1 ᐯᐨᆶਏ౗
ᐯᐨ௓‫ڋ‬౛ፕᇥܴ
(1) Ԗᜢᐯᐨ
ᐯᐨࢂ΋ᅿፄᚇ‫ܫޑ‬዗ϯᏢϸᔈ,྽ᐯ਑ᆶ਼ϯᏊ࿶җᗺОਔᐯᐨջวғǴ
ӧֹӄᐯᐨਔᐯ਑ᆶ਼ϯᏊֹӄϸᔈǴ٣ჴ΢߾ؒԖҺՖᐯᐨၸำࢂֹऍ‫ֹ܈ޑ‬
ӄ‫ޑ‬Ǵ྽લ਼ਔ཮೷ԋᐯᐨόֹӄǶ
(2) ᐯᐨਏ౗ȐCombustion efficiencyȑ
f ciencyȑ
ffi
ᐯᐨᐯ਑ૈΚ‫ޑ‬΋ᅿࡰ኱Ƕྟ਻ύ҂ᐯᅰ
ᐯᐨਏ౗ࢂᐯᐨᏔᐯᐨᐯ਑ૈΚ‫ޑ‬΋ᅿࡰ኱Ƕྟ਻ύ҂ᐯᅰ‫ޑ‬ᐯ਑(҂ᐯᅹ)Ϸၸ
ഭ‫)਼֖(਻ޜ‬ໆதࢂຑ՗ᐯᐨᏔᐯᐨਏ౗ӳᚯϐࡰ኱ǶᐯᐨᏔ‫ޑ‬ၨ٫ᐯᐨਏ౗ջ
)ໆதࢂຑ՗ᐯᐨᏔᐯᐨਏ౗ӳᚯϐࡰ኱ǶᐯᐨᏔ‫ޑ‬ၨ
ե‫ޑ‬҂ᐯᅰᐯ਑Ϸёᏹբӧၨե‫ޑ‬ၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬ໆΠǶӳ‫਻ޑ‬ᡏϷన
ࢂԖၨե‫ޑ‬҂ᐯᅰᐯ਑Ϸёᏹբӧၨե‫ޑ‬ၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬ໆΠǶӳ‫਻ޑ‬ᡏϷనᡏᐯᐨᏔ
‫ځ‬ၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬ໆεӭᏹբӧ 15%аΠǴӵԜߡёஒ҂ᐯ‫ޑ‬ᐯ਑फ़Կന
೛ीǴ‫ځ‬ၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬ໆεӭᏹբӧ 15%аΠǴӵԜߡёஒ҂ᐯ‫ޑ‬ᐯ਑फ़ԿനեǶᙖ
໻ 15%‫ޑ‬ၸഭ॥ໆᏹբǴᐯᐨၸำ‫ޑ‬዗ໆၨϿ೏у዗ӧၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬΢ǴӢԜૈ
җ໻ 15%‫ޑ‬ၸഭ॥ໆᏹբǴᐯᐨၸำ‫ޑ‬዗ໆၨϿ೏у዗ӧၸഭ‫਻ޜ‬΢ǴӢԜૈቚ
уԖਏ‫ޑ‬዗ໆၮҔ‫ܭ‬ౢғᇃؓ΢Ƕаᐯ਑‫ࡋف‬Զ‫ق‬Ǵ٠ߚ‫܌‬Ԗᐯ਑֡Ԗ࣬ӕ‫ޑ‬
ၮҔ‫ܭ‬ౢғᇃؓ΢ ࡋԶ‫ق‬Ǵ٠ߚ‫܌‬Ԗᐯ਑֡Ԗ࣬ӕ
ӕ‫ޑ‬
уԖਏ‫ޑ‬዗ໆၮҔ‫ܭ‬ౢғᇃؓ΢Ƕаᐯ਑‫ࡋف‬Զ‫ق‬Ǵ٠ߚ‫܌‬Ԗᐯ਑֡Ԗ࣬ӕ‫ޑ‬ᐯ
ᐨ
ᐨਏ౗ᆶᐯᐨ
ᐨᐒ‫ڋ‬Ǵ೯த਻ᡏϷనᡏ
ᐨ ᡏᐯ਑ǴӢ‫ځ‬ᆶ਼ϯᏊ‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨᐒ‫ڋ‬ឦ‫ܭ‬ӕ࣬ᐯ
ᡏ Ӣ‫ځ‬ᆶ਼ϯᏊ‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨᐒ‫ڋ‬ឦ‫ܭ‬ӕ
ӕ
ᐨਏ౗ᆶᐯᐨᐒ‫ڋ‬Ǵ೯த਻ᡏϷనᡏᐯ਑ǴӢ‫ځ‬ᆶ਼ϯᏊ‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨᐒ‫ڋ‬ឦ‫ܭ‬ӕ࣬ᐯ
ᐨ(hom
omogeen ӢԜ
Ӣ
eneous)ǴӢ Ԝਏ౗ஒၨ౦࣬ᐯᐨ(h
Ԝਏ౗
౗
౗ஒၨ౦࣬
࣬ᐯᐯ he ‫ڰ‬ᡏᐯ਑‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨਏ
ᐨਏ౗
ᐨ(homogeneous)ǴӢԜਏ౗ஒၨ౦࣬ᐯᐨ(hetergeneous)ϐ‫ڰ‬ᡏᐯ਑‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨਏ౗
hetergeneous)ϐ‫ڰ‬ᡏᐯ਑‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨ
s)ϐ‫ڰ‬ᡏᐯ਑‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨ
ଯǶ
ٰளଯǶ
౗(boil
(3) ᗙ᝗ਏ౗(boiler
oilerr effi
f ciency))
efficiency)
᝗ౢ
᝗ౢғᇃؓ‫܌‬ሡ
‫܌‬ሡाᕴว዗ໆᆶᐯ਑‫܌‬วр‫ޑ‬ᕴ዗ໆК
ሡ ว዗ໆᆶᐯ਑‫܌‬วр‫ޑ‬ᕴ዗ໆК
਑‫܌‬วр‫ޑ‬ᕴ዗ໆК
К Ǵҭࢂ
ᗙ᝗ਏ౗߯ࡰȨᗙ᝗ౢғᇃؓ‫܌‬ሡाᕴว዗ໆᆶᐯ਑‫܌‬วр‫ޑ‬ᕴ዗ໆКȩ ࢂ
֎ԏϐ዗ໆᆶ
ᆶᐯ਑
਑‫؂‬λਔϐ዗
዗
዗ॶ ȩǴ‫؃ࢂ܈‬рᗙ᝗‫܌‬Ԗ
ᗙ᝗ౢғᇃؓ‫؂‬λਔ‫֎܌‬ԏϐ዗ໆᆶᐯ਑‫؂‬λਔϐ዗ॶКȩ
ໆཞѨǴ຾Զ
ໆ ຾Զ
Զ ᆉрਏ౗Ƕᙁ
ᆉ ᙁ ϐ
ϐǴᗙ᝗ਏ౗΋ຒ೯த೏዗ਏ౗
౗΋
౗΋ຒ೯த೏዗ਏ౗
΋ຒ೯த೏዗ਏ౗‫܈‬ᐯ਑ᙯ
౗
‫ޑ‬዗ໆཞѨǴ຾Զ໔ௗᆉрਏ౗Ƕᙁ‫ق‬ϐǴᗙ᝗ਏ౗΋ຒ೯த೏዗ਏ౗‫܈‬ᐯ਑ᙯ
ඤԋᇃؓ
ؓ‫ޑ‬ਏ౗‫ڗ܌‬жǴ΋૓዗ਏ
዗ਏ౗
዗ਏ
ਏ౗ Ե
Եቾ዗ᒟ৔Ϸჹࢬ‫ޑ‬ཞѨǴӢԜ
Ԝ٠
Ԝ ٠όૈж
ඤԋᇃؓ‫ޑ‬ਏ౗‫ڗ܌‬жǴ΋૓዗ਏ౗όԵቾ዗ᒟ৔Ϸჹࢬ‫ޑ‬ཞѨǴӢԜ٠όૈж
߄΋০ᗙ᝗੿
᝗੿
᝗੿҅‫ޑ‬ਏ౗ǴԶᐯ
᝗੿҅‫ޑ‬ਏ౗ Զᐯ਑
Զᐯ
ᐯ਑ᙯඤԋ
ᐯ਑ ԋᇃ
ԋᇃؓਏ౗Ǵ߾ࢂჴሞஒ዗ཞѨ
ᇃؓਏ౗ ߾ࢂჴሞஒ዗ཞѨԵ
ᇃ Եቾ຾ѐ
Ե
߄΋০ᗙ᝗੿҅‫ޑ‬ਏ౗ǴԶᐯ਑ᙯඤԋᇃؓਏ౗Ǵ߾ࢂჴሞஒ዗ཞѨԵቾ຾ѐǴ
ӢԜёຎࣁᗙ᝗‫ޑ‬᏾ᡏਏ౗Ƕ
(4) ᗙ᝗ਏ౗Πफ़ϐচӢ
ᗙ᝗ਏ౗཮ᒿ٬Ҕԃज़ቚуԶ೴ᅌΠफ़ǴЬाቹៜᗙ᝗ਏ౗‫ޑ‬চӢ
΋૓ᗙ᝗ਏ౗཮ᒿ٬Ҕԃज़ቚуԶ೴ᅌΠफ़ǴЬाቹៜᗙ᝗ਏ౗‫ޑ‬চӢϷ‫ׯ‬๓
Ǻ
БਢхࡴǺ
௨਻ྕࡋၸଯ
A.ྟ֙௨਻ྕࡋၸଯ
ྟ֙௨਻ྕࡋऩଯ‫ ܭ‬200ʚа΢Ǵж߄ᗙ᝗ϣ዗Ҭඤό‫ؼ‬
200ʚа΢Ǵж߄ᗙ᝗ϣ዗Ҭඤό‫ؼ‬ǵࡕࢤᐯᐨ฻ୢᚒว
‫ܭ‬ᗙ᝗
ғǴନᔈᔠຎᗙ᝗ᐯᐨ‫ݩރ‬ѦǴ٠ё‫ܭ‬ᗙ᝗ࡕࢤуး዗ҬඤᏔаӣԏ዗ໆǴ୤ሡ
‫ݙ‬ཀ௨਻ྕࡋόёե‫ܭ‬ለ‫਻܄‬ᡏ(ӵෛϯణǵ਼ϯ౷฻)ϐ៛ᗺ(Dew point)Ǵаٛ
З೷ԋ೛ഢϐեྕᆭᇑǶ
B.ᐯ਑Нϩၸଯ

8
Ӣᐯ਑ύ֖Н౗‫ࢂ܈‬ణϡનᐯᐨғԋ‫ޑ‬НϩǴஒ཮֎ԏ዗ໆᡂԋНᇃؓǴᒿྟ
ၰ਻௨рԶ‫׎‬ԋ዗ཞѨǶԜᗺё࿶җᐯ਑ϐ߻ೀ౛ǴӵಥН฻БԄǴа෧Ͽ዗ໆ
ཞѨǶ
C.ၸໆ‫ޑ‬ᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ໆ
౛གྷ‫ݩރ‬ϐᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ໆᔈ၀ࢂीໆ‫਻ޜ‬Ǵ୤ࣁᗉխόֹӄᐯᐨ௃‫׎‬Ǵ೯த཮у
Ε፾ໆϐၸໆ‫਻ޜ‬ǴԜၸໆ‫਻ޜ‬ໆѸ໪ᒿᐯᐨ೛ഢǵᐯ਑฻όӕԶԖ‫܌‬όӕǶၸ
ֹӄǴᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ၸໆ߾཮
ໆ‫਻ޜ‬ό‫ى‬Ǵ཮ౢғᐯᐨόֹӄǴᐯᐨ‫਻ޜ‬ၸໆ߾཮೷ԋ዗ཞѨǴӢԜѸ໪ଛӝ
а҅ዴ‫ޑ‬ၸໆ‫਻ޜ‬Ƕ
ᗙ᝗ᆶᐯᐨᏔǴ೯а҅ዴ‫ޑ‬ၸໆ‫਻ޜ‬Ƕ
ᐨόֹӄǺ
D.ᐯᐨόֹӄǺ
ᐯ਑ᐯᐨόֹӄǴନ೷ԋ዗ໆཞѨѦǴҭёૈ೷ԋ‫਻ޜ‬Ԧࢉ‫ނ‬ϐ
ᐯ਑ᐯᐨόֹӄǴନ೷ԋ዗ໆཞѨѦǴҭёૈ೷ԋ‫਻ޜ‬Ԧࢉ‫ނ‬ϐғԋǴ
਼ϯᅹϷ҂ᐯᅹ฻ǶӢԜ‫ؼ‬ӳϐᐯᐨచҹᆶ፾྽ፓ᏾ᐯᐨး࿼Ǵஒࢂᗉ
ӵ΋਼ϯᅹϷ҂ᐯᅹ฻ǶӢԜ‫ؼ‬ӳϐᐯᐨచҹᆶ፾྽ፓ᏾ᐯᐨး࿼ǴஒࢂᗉխӢ
ᐨόֹӄ೷ԋ዗ཞѨϐЬाբ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
ᐯᐨόֹӄ೷ԋ዗ཞѨϐЬाբ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
዗ཞѨǺ
E.᝗ᡏ዗ཞѨǺ
ᒿ೛ഢ
೛ഢόӕǴ᝗ᡏϐ዗ཞѨҭ
೛ഢ Ѩҭόᅰ࣬ӕǶԜᗺᆶᗙ᝗চ‫ۈ‬ϐ೛ीԖᜢǴ
Ѩҭ
ҭ ӕǶԜᗺᆶᗙ᝗চ‫ۈ‬ϐ೛ीԖ
Ԗᜢ
ᜢ
ᒿ೛ഢόӕǴ᝗ᡏϐ዗ཞѨҭόᅰ࣬ӕǶԜᗺᆶᗙ᝗চ‫ۈ‬ϐ೛ीԖᜢǴ
྽ฅ፾
፾྽ϐߥྕᆶ๊዗ࢂᗉխε൯᝗ᡏ዗ཞѨϐ҅ዴբ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
ϐߥྕᆶ๊዗ࢂᗉ
ϐߥྕᆶ๊዗ࢂᗉխε൯᝗
ߥྕᆶ๊዗ ᝗ᡏ
ᡏ Ѩϐ҅ዴբ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
բ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
‫ݤ‬
྽ฅ፾྽ϐߥྕᆶ๊዗ࢂᗉխε൯᝗ᡏ዗ཞѨϐ҅ዴբ‫ݤ‬Ƕ
‫ځ‬дǺ
F.‫ځ‬д
F.‫ځ‬дǺ
዗໺य़
य़ϐ่ࠣǵᑈԪϷႩНࠔ፦
ϐ่ࠣǵᑈԪϷ
ԪϷႩ
ϷႩ ፦ό‫ؼ‬฻฻Ƕ
፦
ӵ዗໺य़ϐ่ࠣǵᑈԪϷႩНࠔ፦ό‫ؼ‬฻฻Ƕ
નԖ
નԖѤঁӢનǺ
નԖ નǺ
Ǻ1.‫਻ޜ‬:ྕ
Ǻ ྕࡋǴᓸΚǴྒྷࡋ;2.ᐯ਑:዗ॶ
ྕ Κ ྒྷࡋ;2.ᐯ਑:዗ॶ
ྒྷࡋ; ᐯ਑ ዗ॶॶ
ቹៜᐯᐨਏ౗‫ޑ‬ӢનԖѤঁӢનǺ1.‫਻ޜ‬:ྕࡋǴᓸΚǴྒྷࡋ;2.ᐯ਑:዗ॶǴྕࡋǴ
ᓸΚᡂ୏Ȑᐯ
ᓸΚᡂ୏Ȑᐯ
ᐯ਻ਔ
ਔȑ;3.ԦࠣǺᐯ ᐒᑈࠣǴᗙ᝗ᑈࠣ;4.
ਔ
ᗹࡋǴКख़Ǵ਻ᡏᐯ਑ᓸΚᡂ୏Ȑᐯ਻ਔȑ;3.ԦࠣǺᐯᐨᐒᑈࠣǴᗙ᝗ᑈࠣ;4.
‫س‬಍Ǻᐒఓᒨᅉ౜ຝǶ
‫س‬಍Ǻᐒఓᒨᅉ౜ຝ
ఓᒨ
ᒨ
ᐒఓ‫س‬಍Ǻᐒఓᒨᅉ౜ຝǶ

ᐯᐨਏ౗ᆶ௨ ᆶ௨
ᆶ௨਻਼֖ໆ
ᆶ௨਻
ᐯᐨਏ౗ᆶ௨਻਼֖ໆ
ϦԄёள‫؂ޕ‬෧Ͽ
Ԅёள‫؂ޕ‬
ёள‫ ؂ޕ‬Ͽ௨਻ύ 1ʘ਼֖ໆऊёගଯਏ౗ӵΠǺ
ճҔ Siegert ϦԄёள‫؂ޕ‬෧Ͽ௨਻ύ
Ϻฅ਻Ǻऊ 0.6 ʘ
ᇸ‫ݨ‬Ǻऊ 0.7 ʘ
ख़‫ݨ‬Ǻऊ 0.75 ʘ

9
 კΒǵᐯᐨਏ౗ᆶ௨਻਼֖ໆҢཀკ
ਏ౗ᆶ
౗ᆶ
ᆶ௨਻਼֖ໆ
ᆶ ਼ໆҢ
਼ໆ
ໆҢཀკ
ໆҢ

3.2 ቲ਻਼֖ໆೱុᅱෳӣ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬
ໆ ӣ㎸௓‫מڋ‬
ӣ ‫ೌמ‬
Ҟ߻Ьा਼֖ໆӣ㎸௓‫ࢂسڋ‬
߻Ьा਼֖ໆӣ㎸௓‫ࢂسڋ‬
਼ ࢂճ
ճ ਼
਼ϯ⯗‫਻਼ޑ‬௖ෳ෇Ǵջ‫܌‬ᒏ‫ޑ‬
਼਻௖ෳ෇Ǵջ‫܌‬ᒏ‫ޑ‬
਻௖ෳ෇Ǵջ‫܌‬ᒏ‫ޑ‬
਻ ‫ ޑ‬Lambda
Ҟ߻Ьा਼֖ໆӣ㎸௓‫ࢂسڋ‬ճҔ਼ϯ⯗‫਻਼ޑ‬௖ෳ෇Ǵջ‫܌‬ᒏ‫ޑ‬
௓ଞǴճ
ճҔѬٰᅱෳ٠٬π཰Ҕ
Ҕ᝗
᝗ ᐯ
ᐯᐨന٫ϯǴѬ‫ޑ‬ᓬᗺӵΠǺ
௓ଞǴճҔѬٰᅱෳ٠٬π཰Ҕ᝗ϐᐯᐨന٫ϯǴѬ‫ޑ‬ᓬᗺӵΠǺ
‫ޔ‬ௗᅱෳ᝗η௨਻Ǵό໪௦ኬ
ෳ᝗η௨਻Ǵό໪௦
ෳ᝗η௨਻Ǵό໪
1Ƿ‫ޔ‬ௗᅱෳ᝗η௨਻Ǵό໪௦ኬ
Ƿᔈਔ໔อ
2Ƿᔈਔ໔อǴt90<15 ࣾ
ᆢঅϿ
3ǷᆢঅϿ
਼ໆӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍όՠૈံᓭᐯᐨǴӕਔёፓ࿯‫ޜ‬ᐯКӧന٫‫ރ‬ᄊ
ճҔ਼֖ໆӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍όՠૈံᓭᐯᐨǴӕਔёፓ࿯‫ޜ‬ᐯКӧന٫‫ރ‬ᄊǶၸӭ
཮फ़եCO2ॶ٠ϲଯቲ਻ྕࡋቹៜᗙ᝗ਏ౗;ճҔSiegert‫ޑ‬Б
‫਻ޜޑ‬ໆ཮फ़եCO2ॶ٠ϲଯቲ਻ྕࡋቹៜᗙ᝗ਏ౗;ճҔSiegert‫ޑ‬БԄǴቲ਻ύ
ྕࡋৡϦԄt waste gas- t intake air
਼֖ໆᆶቲ਻ྕࡋৡϦԄ

10
਼਻ӣ㎸‫س‬಍ᏹբচ౛
1Ƿᐯᐨᐒ㭵୏ਔ
Lamtec‫س‬಍཮ᔠࢗȸႣ௨਻"ਔ‫֖਻਼ޑ‬ໆࢂցӧ18 ʘ Կ24 ʘϐ໔ǴᗺОࡕӵ
਼݀਻֖ໆӧ45ࣾϣόफ़ե14 ʘаΠǴ‫س‬಍཮ᒡрȸ୷ҁॄၩคፓ࿯բҔȹǶ
2Ƿ਼਻ᅱෳጄൎ
ӧ᝗ηᏹբਔǴLamtec‫س‬಍཮όᘐӦᅱෳኳᔕ਼਻֖ໆ
Ԗ΋ঁനε‫ک‬Βঁനλ৒
ӧҞ኱਼֖ໆ೛ॶϐѦǴᗋԖ΋ঁനε‫ک‬Βঁനλ৒೚ॶǴ྽ᅱෳ‫਼֖ޑډ‬ໆຬ
ౢғȸࡺምȹૻ৲ᆶ᝾ൔǶ
рጄൎਔǴ‫س‬಍཮ౢғȸࡺምȹૻ৲ᆶ᝾ൔǶ
Ԕጕ
3Ƿ਼਻ᏹբԔጕ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Οǵ௨਻਼֖ໆᏹբԔጕ
კΟǵ௨਻਼֖ໆᏹբԔጕ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

11
 !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
კѤǵ਼਻ӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍ࢎᄬკ
! ǵ਼
਼਻ӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍
㎸௓‫ ڋ‬಍ࢎ
಍ࢎᄬკ

3.3 ቲ਻ёᐯ਻ᡏ( CO/H2

CO/ ೱុᅱෳӣ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬
) ೱុᅱ
ុᅱෳӣ㎸
ុᅱ
ᅱ ㎸௓‫ೌמڋ‬
㎸
΋਼ϯᅹӣ㎸௓‫ޑڋ‬চ౛ࢂճҔ੝ਸ‫ޑ‬གෳᏔ(CO/H2)Ь୏‫ډפ‬ᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫
চ౛ࢂճҔ
Ҕ੝
੝ਸ‫ޑ‬
ਸ‫ޑ‬
‫ޑ‬གෳᏔ(C
CO
CO )Ь୏‫ډפ‬ᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫
‫ރ‬ᄊǴջёૈౢғ
ғ CO ‫ޑ‬ᜐጔ٠೛‫ۓ‬Ϸᆢ࡭ӧ೭ঁᗺ‫ޑ‬ᏹբǶ೭ࢂճҔ
ջёૈౢғ ‫ޑ‬ᜐጔ٠೛
೛‫ۓ‬
‫ ۓ‬ᆢ࡭ӧ೭ঁᗺ‫ޑ‬ᏹբǶ೭ࢂճҔ
ᗺ‫ޑ‬ᏹբǶ೭ࢂճҔ
ᗺ Ҕ KS1 ག
ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬གᔈፓ᏾‫ޜ‬ᐯК‫ډޔ‬લ਼ᐯ
਼ᐯ
ᐯᐨ ฅ
ฅࡕᏹբԔጕ߾ӧ೭ᗺᄬԋ‫ޑ‬Ԕ
Ԕጕ
Ԕ ጕ΢ጔᏹ
ጕ
ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬གᔈፓ᏾‫ޜ‬ᐯК‫ډޔ‬લ਼ᐯᐨǴฅࡕᏹբԔጕ߾ӧ೭ᗺᄬԋ‫ޑ‬Ԕጕ΢ጔᏹ
բǴ೭Ԕጕ൩ࢂᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫‫ރ‬ᄊǶჴሞ
ጕ൩ࢂᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫‫ރ‬ᄊ ჴሞᏹ
ጕ൩ࢂᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫‫ރ‬ ሞᏹբ೭ԔጕࢂճҔ
ᏹբ೭ԔጕࢂճҔ KS1 ᒿਔኳᔕᅱෳ‫ޑ‬
ᏹ
բǴ೭Ԕጕ൩ࢂᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ന٫‫ރ‬ᄊǶჴሞᏹբ೭ԔጕࢂճҔ ᒿਔኳᔕ
ᒿਔኳ
ኳᔕ
ᔕᅱෳ‫ޑ‬
ᗨฅӵՖ௨਻ύ‫਼֖ޑ‬ໆᗋࢂᒿਔᅱෳՠճҔ KS1 ෳள‫ ޑ‬CO ᜐሞᐯᐨచҹঅ
फ़ե਼֖ໆǶ
҅फ़ե਼֖ໆǶ
ෳᆶᐯᐨၸำ‫ޑ‬௓‫ڋ‬ёа࿯ऊૈྍ٠ߥៈᕉნᆶΓᡏ଼நǴ໻໻ᅱ
ᅱෳᆶᐯᐨၸำ‫ޑ‬௓‫ڋ‬ёа࿯ऊૈྍ٠ߥៈᕉნᆶΓᡏ଼நǴ໻໻ᅱෳቲ਻
ԋҽࢂค‫ݤ‬ᕕှᐯᐨࢂցֹӄǶӢԜᅱෳ٠෧Ͽቲ਻ύόֹ
ύ‫਻਼ޑ‬ԋҽࢂค‫ݤ‬ᕕှᐯᐨࢂցֹӄǶӢԜᅱෳ٠෧Ͽቲ਻ύόֹӄᐯᐨ‫ޑ‬ԋ
ٗ൩ࢂ CO Ϸ H2 (ణ਻)ǶճҔ่ӝԄ‫ ޑ‬KS1 / KS1-D
ҽࢂࡐख़ा‫ޑ‬Ǵٗ൩ࢂ K ௖ෳᏔё
аࡐ‫ޑז‬ջਔୀෳ CO
O ᆶ H2Ǵ٠բࣁӣ㎸௓‫ڋ‬ҔǶ

12
კϖǵ่ӝԄ௖ෳᏔKS1
ෳᏔKS1 ‫ޑ‬ᄬ
‫ޑ‬ᄬ೷კ
‫ޑ‬

௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬ႝᓸ
௖
௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬ႝᓸॶࢂO2
ႝᓸॶࢂO22 ᆶё਼ϯ਻ᡏCO/H2
ႝᓸ ᆶё਼ϯ਻ᡏ
ᆶё ᡏCO/H2 షӝϸᔈ‫ޑ‬ႝՏॶϐᕴ‫ک‬ǶӢԜջ
ᡏC
ᡏ షӝϸᔈ‫ޑ‬ႝՏॶϐᕴ‫ک‬ǶӢ ӢԜջ
Ӣ
ਔCO ϷH2 2 ‫ޑ‬ᐚࡋࡐեǴѬ‫ޑ‬షӝႝՏॶϝฅᇻε‫ܭ‬પO2
H2 ‫ޑ‬ᐚࡋࡐ
‫ޑ‬ᐚࡋ ࡐեǴѬ‫ޑ‬షӝႝՏॶϝ
ࡐ Ѭ‫ޑ‬షӝႝ
Ѭ‫ޑ‬షӝႝ ϝฅᇻε‫ܭ‬
ϝ ‫ܭ‬પO2
‫ܭ‬ પO2 ‫ૻޑ‬ဦǴϸᔈ
‫ૻޑ‬ဦǴϸᔈ‫ז‬ೲ
t60 ӧ2ࣾϐϣǶ(ӵΠკ)
ϐϣǶ(ӵΠკ))
2ࣾϐ

კϤǵKS1/KS1-D షӝԄ௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬੝‫܄‬U(O2)ᆶႝՏԄO2
ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬੝‫܄‬U(O2)ᆶ ௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬Кၨ

13
LAMTEC CO/O2 ௓‫ڋ‬ρӧ೚ӭቷ᛾ჴѬ‫ޑ‬ਏ੻

კΎǵNestle
Nestle We
W iding ቷჴ‫ٯ‬
Weiding კΖǵNestle ቷ‫ޑ‬੝‫܄‬Ԕጕ

.4 ଌ॥ᐒᡂᓎ௓‫ೌמڋ‬
3.4 ‫ೌמڋ‬

Ҟ߻॥ᐒ௓‫ڋ‬೛ഢ౜‫ރ‬ǴӧӚᅿπ཰Ҕ॥ᐒύǴӵᗙ᝗ႴǵЇ॥ᐒ฻Ǵε೽
Ҟ߻॥ᐒ
॥ᐒ௓‫ڋ‬೛ഢ౜‫ރ‬ǴӧӚᅿ
॥ᐒ௓‫ڋ‬೛ഢ౜‫ރ‬
ഢ౜‫ރ‬
౜‫ރ‬ ᅿπ཰Ҕ॥
ᅿπ
ᅿ ॥ᐒύǴӵᗙ᝗ႴǵЇ॥ᐒ฻
॥ ฻Ǵε೽
ϩࢂᚐ‫ۓ‬ႝᓸၮՉǴ॥ᐒࢬໆ‫ޑ‬೛ी֡аനε॥ໆሡ‫ٰ؃‬೛ीǴ‫ځ‬ፓ᏾БԄ௦Ҕ
ࢂᚐ‫ۓ‬
ᚐ‫ۓ‬ႝᓸၮ
ႝᓸၮ
ႝᓸၮՉǴ
ᓸၮՉǴ॥
॥ᐒࢬໆ‫ޑ‬೛ी֡аനε॥ໆሡ‫ٰ؃‬೛ीǴ‫ځ‬ፓ᏾БԄ௦Ҕ
॥ ࢬໆ‫ޑ‬೛ी֡
ࢬໆ‫ޑ‬೛ी֡ ε॥ໆሡ‫؃‬
‫ٰ؃‬೛ी
ٰ೛ी ‫ځ‬ፓ᏾БԄ
ᔞ݈Ǵ॥ߐǵӣࢬǵଆଶႝᐒ฻БԄ௓‫ڋ‬Ǵค‫׎ݤ‬ԋഈᕉ௓‫ڋ‬ǴΨࡐϿԵቾ࣪ႝǶ
ߐǵӣ
ӣࢬǵଆଶႝᐒ฻БԄ௓‫ڋ‬Ǵค
ଆଶႝᐒ฻БԄ௓
Ԅ௓
௓ ค‫׎ݤ‬ԋഈᕉ௓‫ڋ‬ǴΨࡐϿԵ
ค ᕉ௓‫ ڋ‬ΨࡐϿԵቾ࣪ႝǶ
ᕉ
ᕉ௓‫ڋ‬ǴΨࡐϿԵ
Եቾ
ႝ਻௓‫ڋ‬௦Ҕ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫܈‬
‫ޔ‬ௗ‫܈‬
‫ ܈‬YȋɆ௴୏Ǵόૈ‫ׯ‬ᡂ॥ᐒ‫ޑ‬ᙯೲǴค‫ڀݤ‬Ԗ೬௴୏‫ޑ‬ф
௴୏Ǵ
௴୏
୏Ǵόૈ‫ׯ‬
୏Ǵ
YȋɆ௴୏ ‫ׯ‬ᡂ॥ᐒ‫ޑ‬ᙯೲǴค‫ڀݤ‬Ԗ೬
‫ׯ‬ ೬௴
೬ ௴୏‫ޑ‬ф
௴
ૈǴᐒఓፂᔐεǴ໺୏‫س‬಍ტ‫ڮ‬อǴ᎜୏ϷᚇૻεǴф౗Ӣኧၨե฻ࢂ‫ځ‬Ьा‫ޑ‬
໺୏‫س‬಍ტ‫ڮ‬อ
໺୏‫س‬
୏‫س‬ อǴ
อǴ᎜୏Ϸ
ϷᚇૻεǴф౗Ӣኧၨե฻ࢂ
Ϸ ф౗Ӣኧၨե฻ࢂ‫ځ‬
౗ ኧၨ ฻ࢂ
฻ࢂ‫ځ‬Ьा‫ޑ‬
ᜤᗺǶ

ᡂᓎፓೲ‫ޑ‬࿯ૈཀက:
ᓎፓೲ‫ޑ‬࿯ૈཀက: ॥ᐒНࢷᜪॄၩӭࢂਥᏵᅈॄ಻πբሡҔໆٰᒧ
ᡂᓎ ॥ᐒН
॥ᐒ
ᐒН ᜪ
ᜪॄၩӭࢂਥᏵᅈॄ಻πբሡ
ሡҔ
ሡ Ҕໆٰᒧ
Ҕ
ࠠǴჴሞᔈҔύε೽ϩਔ໔٠ߚπբ‫ܭ‬ᅈॄ಻‫ރ‬ᄊǶҗ‫ܭ‬Ҭࢬႝᐒፓೲࡐ֚ᜤǴ
ჴሞᔈҔύ
ᔈҔύ
Ҕύε೽ϩਔ໔٠ߚ
Ҕύε೽ϩਔ໔
Ҕύε೽ϩਔ໔٠
໔٠ߚπբ‫ܭ‬
໔٠ߚ բ‫ܭ‬ᅈ
‫ܭ‬ᅈॄ಻‫ރ‬ᄊǶҗ‫ܭ‬Ҭࢬႝᐒፓ
ᅈॄ಻‫ރ‬ᄊǶҗ‫ܭ‬Ҭࢬႝᐒፓೲ
ᅈॄ಻‫ރ‬ ೲࡐ֚ᜤ
ೲ
தҔᏲ॥݈ǵӣࢬሚ‫܈‬໒ʏଶᐒਔ໔Ǵٰፓ࿯॥ໆ‫ࢬ܈‬ໆǴӕਔεႝᐒӧπᓎ‫ރ‬
தҔᏲ॥݈ ‫܈‬໒ʏଶᐒਔ໔Ǵٰፓ࿯॥ໆ‫ࢬ܈‬ໆǴӕਔεႝᐒӧπᓎ
ᄊΠᓎᕷ໒ʏଶКၨ֚ᜤǴႝΚፂᔐၨεǴ༈Ѹ೷ԋႝૈཞ઻‫ک‬໒ʏଶᐒਔ‫ޑ‬ႝ
Πᓎᕷ໒ʏଶКၨ֚ᜤǴႝΚፂᔐၨεǴ༈Ѹ೷ԋႝૈཞ઻‫ک‬໒ʏଶᐒਔ
ࢬፂᔐǶ௦ҔᡂᓎᏔ‫ޔ‬ௗ௓‫ڋ‬॥ᐒǵࢷᜪॄၩࢂ΋ᅿനࣽᏢ‫ޑ‬௓‫ڋ‬Б‫ݤ‬Ǵ྽ႝᐒ
Ƕ௦ҔᡂᓎᏔ‫ޔ‬ௗ௓‫ڋ‬॥ᐒǵࢷᜪॄၩࢂ΋ᅿനࣽᏢ‫ޑ‬௓‫ڋ‬Б‫ݤ‬
ӧᚐ‫ۓ‬ᙯೲ‫ޑ‬
ೲ‫ ޑ‬80ʘၮՉਔǴ౛ፕ΢‫ޑ઻੃ځ‬ф౗ࣁᚐ‫ۓ‬ф౗‫(ޑ‬80ʘ)^3Ǵջ
80ʘၮՉਔǴ౛ፕ΢‫ޑ઻੃ځ‬ф౗ࣁᚐ‫ۓ‬ф౗‫(ޑ‬80ʘ 51Ƿ
ཞ઻ǵႝᐒልǵ៓ཞ฻ቹៜǶ࿯ૈਏ౗Ψௗ߈ 40ʘǴӕਔΨёа
2ʘǴѐନᐒఓཞ઻ǵႝᐒልǵ៓ཞ฻ቹៜǶ࿯ૈਏ౗Ψௗ߈ 40
ૈਏ౗ஒ຾΋‫؁‬ගଯǶҗ‫ܭ‬ᡂᓎᏔ
ჴ౜ഈᕉ㚌ᓸ௓‫ڋ‬Ǵ࿯ૈਏ౗ஒ຾΋‫؁‬ගଯǶҗ‫ܭ‬ᡂᓎᏔёჴ౜ε‫ޑ‬ႝ୏ᐒ‫ޑ‬೬
ଶǵ೬ଆǴᗉխΑ௴୏ਔ‫ޑ‬ႝᓸፂᔐǴ෧Ͽႝ୏ᐒࡺም౗Ǵ‫ߏۯ‬٬Ҕტ‫ڮ‬Ǵӕਔ
Ψफ़եΑჹႝᆛ‫ޑ‬৒ໆा‫ک؃‬คфཞ઻Ƕࣁၲ‫ډ‬࿯ૈ‫ޑ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬௢ቶ٬ҔᡂᓎᏔςԋ
ࣁӚӦ࿯ૈπբ೽ߐаϷӚൂՏ࿯ૈπբ‫ޑ‬ख़ᗺǶӢԜǴεΚ௢ቶᡂᓎፓೲ࿯ૈ
‫ೌמ‬Ǵό໻ࢂ྽߻Ҿ཰࿯ૈफ़઻‫ޑ‬ख़ा‫ೌמ‬ЋࢤǴԶЪΨࢂჴ౜࿶ᔮቚߏБԄᙯ
ᡂ‫ޑ‬Ѹฅा‫؃‬Ƕ

14
॥ໆ௓‫ڋ‬ᇥܴ

კΐǵᡂᓎ௓‫ڋ‬ᇥܴ
ᡂᓎ௓‫ڋ‬
‫ڋ‬

კΜǵᡂᓎ௓‫ڋ‬ਏ੻ीᆉ

15
3.5 Ӽӄᆶᏹբᆢঅ
! ᐯᐨ௓‫سڋ‬಍നख़ा‫ޑ‬ाҹࢂǺё᎞‫܄‬ǴջคፕȸᅱෳᏔȹ‫܈‬ȸ០୏Ꮤȹࡺም
೿ό཮ቹៜᏹբ‫ޑ‬Ӽӄ‫܄‬ǴӧҺՖࡺምวғ‫܈‬Їว‫্ؠ‬ϐ߻ᐯᐨᐒѸ໪ҥջᜢ
ഈǴ༾ႝတ‫ޜ‬ᐯК௓‫سڋ‬಍ӢԜѸ໪಄ӝȸኻ࿉ȹ࣬ᜢ‫ޑ‬኱ྗᆶೕጄǶ
२ӃǴԾ୏ϯᐯᐨᐒ௓‫سڋ‬಍ȐEN298ȑϷԾ୏ϯᐯ‫ݨ‬ᐯᐨᐒ௓‫سڋ‬಍(EN230) Ѹ
໪፾ҔǴനཥ‫ޑ‬኱ྗ߾ࣁȐEN12067-2ȑǴԜѦ‫܌‬Ԗ࣬ᜢ‫ܭ‬ᐯᐨᐒ‫ޑ‬኱ྗΨा಄
਻ᐯᐨᐒϷȐEN26
ӝǴ‫ٯ‬ӵǺȐEN676ȑԖᜢᐯ਻ᐯᐨᐒϷȐEN267ȑԖᜢᐯ‫ݨ‬ᐯᐨᐒ‫ޑ‬኱ྗǶԜ
ᐒࢂӼး‫ܭ‬Ӛᅿπቷ‫܌‬аᆶ೭πቷ࣬ᜢ‫ޑ‬ೕ
ѦǴӢࣁ೭٤ᐯᐨᐒࢂӼး‫ܭ‬Ӛᅿπቷ‫܌‬аᆶ೭πቷ࣬ᜢ‫ޑ‬ೕ‫ۓ‬ᆶ኱ྗ೿Ѹ໪಄
ᐯᐨ೛ഢᔈҔ‫ޑ‬ሦୱǶӵǺ
ӝ೭٤хࡴᐯᐨ೛ഢᔈҔ‫ޑ‬ሦୱǶӵǺ
56 ᐯᐨ᝗ᆶ࣬ᜢ೛ഢ‫܌‬٬Ҕ‫ޑ‬ႝη೛ഢ
EN50156
N1295 Нᆅᗙ᝗Ϸߕឦ೛ഢ
EN1295
EN12952 ᗙ᝗೛ഢ
EN746-2 π཰Ҕу዗೛ഢ
཰Ҕу዗೛ഢ
Ҕу዗೛ഢ
΢ॊೕ‫ۓ‬Ԗਔ
ਔংԖ࣬ϕҟ࣯‫ޑ‬ӦБ
ਔ БǴ
БǴᐯᐨᆅ౛
Ǵ ౛
౛‫س‬಍߾Ѹ໪፾Ҕ٠ှ،೭٤ୢᚒ
ୢ
΢ॊೕ‫ۓ‬ԖਔংԖ࣬ϕҟ࣯‫ޑ‬ӦБǴᐯᐨᆅ౛‫س‬಍߾Ѹ໪፾Ҕ٠ှ،೭٤ୢᚒǶ

16
 ಃѤക ่ፕ

٩Ᏽෳ၂୯ϣ཰ࣚౢؓໆ 21ɴ66 Ꮢጄൎϐ‫ך‬୯ᐯ‫ݨ‬ᇃؓᗙ᝗Ǵ࿶ᡍᡉҢӭኧᗙ

᝗բ཰ॄၩӧ 61ɴ91& Ǵ௨਻਼֖ໆӧ 4ɴ8& Ǵ௨਻ྕࡋӧ 281ɴ321ʚǴᗙ᝗ਏ
౗а 93ɴ98& നࣁදၹǴ࿶җ೛ഢး࿼Ϸᏹբచҹ‫ׯ‬๓а‫઻ྍૈ؃‬Ҕ෧ໆϝ‫ڀ‬ወ
ΚǶၮҔඵችࠠᅱ௓ᆅ౛.Ӽးඵችࠠᅱ௓‫س‬಍ࡌҥբ཰኱ྗǴၮҔჴෳኧᏵջ
Ͽ౦தཞ
ਔϩ‫ࡰ݋‬Їӝ౛բ཰చҹǴёа෧Ͽ౦தཞѨԖշ‫ܭ‬फ़եғౢԋҁǶ࿯ऊૈྍঋ
਻ᡏ෧ໆࢂ౜Ϟ୯ሞ΢ཱུࣁख़ຎ‫ޑ‬ፐ
ளᕉߥਏ੻Ӧౚྕ࠻਻ᡏ෧ໆࢂ౜Ϟ୯ሞ΢ཱུࣁख़ຎ‫ޑ‬ፐᚒǴவᐯᐨ௨‫ܫ‬Β਼ϯ
ठਏ݀നεǶ
ᅹ਻ᡏ෧ໆᕇठਏ݀നεǶ!

17
 ୖԵЎ᝘Ǻ
Ȩଯ‫ݨ‬ሽჹШࣚ࿶ᔮ‫ޑ‬ቹៜȩǴ96 ԃ 12 ДǶ
1Ƿۘߎǵቅࢫǵቅ੏ᇻǴ
2ǷȨ‫ݨ‬ሽߏᇻᖿϲ࿯ૈವӆᒨᅪȩύ୯ཥᆪᆛ 97 ԃ 7 Д 28 ВǶ
3ǷȨՉࡹଣᔕӭ໨࿯ૈ௛ࡼჹ‫ל‬ଯ‫ݨ‬ሽȩύѧ‫ ޗ‬97 ԃ 7 Д 9 ВǶ
4ǷȨ໭۫‫ޑ‬࿯ૈᆶᕉߥᢀ‫ۺ‬ȩଭථঢ೽ပ਱ 97 ԃ 6 Д 26 ВǶ
5ǷȨπ཰ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗ගܹೕჄȩπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣ 97 ԃ 4 Д 23 ВǶ
ܴਜȩLAMTEC 96 ԃ 10 ДǶ
6ǷȨFMS ᐯᐨᆅ௓‫س‬಍ᇥܴਜȩLAMTEC
ୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC 96 ԃ 10 ДǶ
7ǷȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC
nergy-Reduce PollutionȩLAMTEC 94 ԃ 5 ДǶ
8ǷȨSave Energy-Reduce
shfo Bmufoepsg
9ǷHans-JJ ý shfo! p-! MBNUFD- Hfsnboz! ȸCapabilities
- MBNUFD-! Capabilities of an electronic
ntrol
r ler for combustion processes
controller pro
r cesses with fu
ffuel/air
el/
l/air compound
compound
m r ȹ
control
controlȹ
Ƿ
10Ƿ ࿤ษ᜻ǵླྀᐥහǴѠ᡼ᆘՅғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-࿯ऊૈྍύЈπ཰‫ࣴೌמ‬
࿤ษ᜻ǵླྀᐥහǴѠ᡼ᆘՅғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-࿯ऊૈྍύЈπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬
ଣૈྍᆶၗྍࣴ‫܌ز‬
ྍࣴ‫܌ز‬Ǵ
ྍࣴ‫܌ز‬
ଣૈྍᆶၗྍࣴ‫܌ز‬ǴȨᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ࿯ऊ‫ೌמ‬
Ȩᗙ᝗
Ȩᗙ᝗ਏ ૈྍ࿯ऊ‫ೌמ‬ȩ
ૈྍ࿯ऊ‫ೌמ‬
Ȩᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ࿯ऊ‫ೌמ‬ȩǶ
კ
კ΋ǵཥ೛ᗙ
ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗኱ྗ Ȩπ཰ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗ගܹೕჄȩπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣ
ᗙ
კ΋ǵཥ೛ᗙ᝗ૈྍਏ౗኱ྗ Ȩπ
π཰ᗙ᝗ૈ
π཰
π ૈྍਏ౗ගܹೕჄȩπ཰‫ࣴೌמ‬
ૈ ࣴ‫ز‬ଣ
ࣴ
В
97 ԃ 4 Д 233 ВǶ
ᐯᐨਏ
ᐨਏ౗ᆶ௨਻਼֖
ᆶ௨ ਼ໆҢཀკ
კ ࿤ษ᜻ǵླྀᐥහǴѠ᡼ᆘՅғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-
კΒǵᐯᐨਏ౗ᆶ௨਻਼֖ໆҢཀკ ࿤ษ᜻
᜻ǵླྀᐥහ
᜻ හǴѠ᡼ᆘՅғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-
ૈྍύ
ύЈЈπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬
Ј ࣴ‫ز‬ଣ
ࣴ‫ز‬
‫ز‬ଣૈྍᆶ
‫ز‬ଣ ᆶၗྍࣴ‫܌ز‬Ǵ
ᆶ
࿯ऊૈྍύЈπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣૈྍᆶၗྍࣴ‫܌ز‬Ǵ Ȩᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও
ও‫݋‬
ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ
‫݋‬
Ȩᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ
࿯ऊ‫ೌמ‬ȩǶ
კΟǵ௨਻਼֖ໆᏹբԔጕ
Ԕጕ ࿤ษ᜻ǵླྀᐥහǴѠ᡼ᆘՅғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-࿯ऊૈྍ
Ԕ ࿤ษ᜻
᜻ ླྀᐥ
ᐥහǴѠ᡼ᆘ
ᐥ ᡼ᆘ
ᆘ ғౢΚ୷ߎ཮-࿯ऊૈྍ
ύЈπ཰‫מ‬
཰‫מ‬
‫מ‬ ‫ز‬ଣૈྍᆶ
‫ز‬ ᆶၗྍ
ྍࣴ‫܌ز‬ǴȨᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ࿯ऊ‫מ‬
ύЈπ཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣૈྍᆶၗྍࣴ‫܌ز‬ǴȨᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈ
ᗙ᝗ਏ౗ও‫݋‬ᆶૈྍ࿯ऊ‫מ‬
ᗙ ૈྍ
ೌ Ƕ
ೌȩ
਻ӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍ࢎᄬკ ȨFMS
਻ӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍ࢎᄬ
კѤǵ਼਻ӣ㎸௓‫سڋ‬಍ࢎᄬკ ȨFM
MS ᐯᐨᆅ௓‫س‬಍ᇥܴਜȩLAMT
ᐯᐨᆅ௓‫س‬಍ᇥܴਜȩLAM TEC 96 ԃ
S ᐯᐨᆅ௓‫س‬಍ᇥܴਜȩLAMTEC
T
10 ДǶ
კϖǵ่ӝԄ௖ෳᏔ
ϖǵ่ӝԄ௖ෳᏔ KS1 ‫ޑ‬ᄬ೷კ ȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC
ȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTE 96
ԃ 10 ДǶ
კϤǵKS1/KS-D ௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬
1/KS-D షӝԄ௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬੝‫ ܄‬U(O2)ᆶႝՏԄ O2 ௖ෳᏔ‫ޑ‬Кၨ Ȩᐯ
ҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC 96 ԃ 10 ДǶ
ᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC
ȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍
კΎǵNestle Weiding ቷჴ‫ ٯ‬ȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC 96 ԃ 10
ДǶ
კΖǵNestle ቷ‫ޑ‬੝‫܄‬Ԕጕ ȨᐯᐨπำҔୀෳᏔᆶ‫س‬಍ȩLAMTEC 96 ԃ 10 ДǶ
კΐǵᡂᓎ௓‫ڋ‬ᇥܴ-‫྆׵‬ϘǴȨ‫ޜ‬ᐯКᡂᓎ௓‫ೌמڋ‬ϐᔈҔ‫ೌמ‬ᇥܴ཮ȩǴπ཰
‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣૈྍᆶᕉნࣴ‫܌ز‬π཰࿯ૈ‫ೌמ‬ಔǶ
კΜǵᡂᓎ௓‫ڋ‬ਏ੻ीᆉ-‫྆׵‬ϘǴȨ‫ޜ‬ᐯКᡂᓎ௓‫ೌמڋ‬ϐᔈҔ‫ೌמ‬ᇥܴ཮ȩǴ
π཰‫زࣴೌמ‬ଣૈྍᆶᕉნࣴ‫܌ز‬π཰࿯ૈ‫ೌמ‬ಔǶ

18