Grammar and Idioms for Middle School Exams

DESTINATION B1
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Grammar Idioms
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Grammar Idioms
Word pattern
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs Word form
Word form
Word
Otto Trung thân

Otto Trung thån tặng
täng các
cåc bạn
ben tự
tV học!
hQC!
Teach from
Teach from not
not from
from
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UNIT 1
PRESENT SIMPLE Compiled by

1. cÅlJ TRÜc THi HIÉN TAI DON OTTO CHANNEL
Déng tü' ' 'TO BE"
am EX: I'm Lan.
Khång dinh You/We/They are EX: We're students.
He/ She / It is EX: She is my teacher.

am not EX: I'm not Minh. I'm Lan.
Phü Dinh You/We/They aren't EX: We aren't doctors.

He/ She / It isn't EX: He isn't handsome.
EX: Am I tall?
Am —Y Yes, you're tall.
No, you're not tall.
EX: Are you a student?

Nghi vån Are You/We/They Yes, am.
—y No, I am not.
EX: Is it beautiful?
Is He/ She / It —Y Yes, it is.
—y No, it isn't.
Déng tü' thwö'ng (VI / V(sles))
I [We/ They VI EX: I go to school by bus everyday.
EX: He goes to school by bike.

Khång dinh Ngoai lé
He / She / It V(s/es)
EX: She has a new dress.
(have —+ has)
I / You / We / They don't VI EX: They don't go out in the evening.

Phü Dinh
He / She / It doesn't VI EX: She doesn't buy that flower.
Nghi vån l/ You/We/ EX: Do you play soccer?

Do VI
They Yes, do.
EX: Does he walk to school everyday?

Does He/ She / It VI
No, he doesn't.
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2. cÅCH sty DVNG THi HEN DON (Instructed by Otto Trung)
Thi hién tai don lä thi düng dé dién dat möt hånh döng mang tinh thuöng xuyén
(regular actions), theo thöi quen (habitual actions) hoäc hånh döng läp di läp lai cö tinh
quy luät, hoäc dién tå chän IY vå su thåt hién nhién.
Dåu hiéu nhån biét
a) Khi trong cåu xuåt hién cåc trqng tü' chi tan suät
Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, seldom, rarely, hardly, never,
generally, regularly.
Every day, week, month, year...

Once, twice, three times, four times.... a day, week, month, year..
b) Vi tri cüa cåc trqng tü' chi tan suåt trong cåu thi hién d0'n.
Cåc trang tü' nay (Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom...) thuöng dü'ng
truöc döng tü' thuöng, dü'ng sau déng tü' to be.
3. cÅCH THÉM EIES CHO DONG Tij

a) Thém s våo dång sau håu hét cåc döng tCp:
EX: want - wants; work - works;
b) Thém es våo cåc döng tü' két thüc bång ch, sh, s, ss, x, z, o:
EX: miss - misses; wash - washes; fix - fixes; teach - teaches; go - goes
c) Bö y vå thém ies våo sau cåc döng tü' két thüc böi möt phi* am + y:
EX: study - studies; fly - flies; try - tries
4. cÅCH PHÅT AM VOI PHU AM DIJÖI SIES

/s/: Khi tü' cö tan cüng lå cåc plw am
stops: /stops/
EX: stops, works, months..
watches: /wotfz/
/iz/: Khi tü' cö tan cüng lå cåc am /s/, months: /mmes/
/z/, /f/, /tf/, /3/, /d3/
supplies: /seplaiz/
-Y (thuöng cö tan cüng lå cåc chü'
cåi ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)
EX: changes, wishes,
/z/: Khi tCp cö tan cüng lå nguyén am

vå cåc phu am cön lai
EX: dreams, belongs.
Chü
Cån tra tü' dién dé xåc dinh cåc äm cu6i vå åp dung nguyén tåc trén
möi chinh xåc.
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B) PRESENT CONTINOUS
1. cÅU TRÜc THi HIÉN TAI TlÉp DIÉN
S + am/is/are + V-ing
EX: I'm studying Math

am V-ing
now.
He/She/lt EX: He's baking a cake.

Danh tü' s6 it is V-ing EX: The cat is playing
Khång dinh Danh tü' khÖng dém duoc with toys.
EX: They're singing a

You/We/They song together.
Are V-ing
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu EX: The kids are playing
outside.
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
am EX: I am not cooking

V-ing
not now.
EX: He's not feeding his

He/She/lt
dogs.
Phü Dinh Danh tü' s6 it isn't V-ing
EX: The bird isn't singing
Danh tü' khöng dém duoc
at the moment.
You/We/They EX: The guitarists are not

aren't V-ing
Danh to sb nhiéu practicing at present.
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing h04c WH- + am/is/are + S + V-ing?
EX: Are you doing

Am V-ing homework?
Yes, am.
He/She/lt EX: Is John playing
Is Danh tü' sb it
V-ing
football now?
Danh tü' khöng dém duqc —+ No, he isn't.
Nghi vån
You/We/They EX: Are they singing
Are V-ing
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu now?
EX:What are you doing

now?
Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving?
EX: Who is she studying
with?

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2. cÅCH DVNG THi TlÉp DIÉN (Instructed by Otto Trung)

Thi hién tai tiép dién (Present Continuous) düng dé dién tå nhü'ng sv viéc xåy ra ngay
lüc chüng ta nöi hay xung quanh thöi diém nÖi, vå hånh döng chua chåm dü't (cön tiép
tuc dién ra).
a) Khi trong cäu xuåt hi#n cåc trqng tü' chi thö'i gian
Now, right now, at this moment, at present
Today, this week...
It's + gid cu thé + now (EX: It's 12 0'clock now)

Look! Watch!, Listen!...
b) Trong cåu xuåt hi#n cåc déng tip nhu'

Keep silent! EX: The teacher is saying the main point of the lesson!
Watch out! (= Look out!) EX: Watch out! The train is coming!
I-wu y
Khöng düng thi hién tai tiép dién vöi cåc döng tü' chi tri giåc, nhån thü'C nhu: be, see,
hear, feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance,
smell, love, hate,
C) STATIVE VERBS
Stative verb hay cön gpi lå non-action verbs lå nhCpng tü' düng dé chi trang
thåi.
Döng tü' chi trang thåi thuöng lién quan töi: cåm xüc (emotions); sw' tbn tai
(existence); ham mu6n (desire); cåm giåc (sense); Sö hü'u (possession); y

nghT/quan diém (thoughts/opinion) hoäc dé chi cåc s6 do, kich cö
(measurement).
Döng tü' chi trang thåi thuöng khöng sip dvng O' thi tiép dién.
Stative Verbs NghTa tiéng Viet Stative Verbs Ngh7a tiéng Viet
appear xuåt hién love yéu (thuong)

be thi, ld. need cån
believe tin tuöng prefer thich hon

belong to thuöc (vé cåi gi) see thåy
hate ghét seem duöng nhu

have cö taste vi (ném müi vi)
include bao gbm think suy nghT

know biét understand hiéu
like thich want mu6n
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D) TIP VVNG TRONG UNIT 1
Stt Tü' vvng Tb' Ioai Ngh7a

1. habit (n) thöi quen
2. permanent (adj) läu dåi, c6 dinh, thuöng xuyén
3. rarely (adj) hiém khi
4. annoy (v) låm phién, quåy råy.
5. prompt (n) sv goi y

6. fast—food (n phr) thü'C än nhanh
7. have a shower (v) tåm

8. aunt (n) di, cö, båc, o, thim..
9. musician (n) nhac sy

10. lie su nöi d6i, nöi d6i
11. liar (n) nguöi nöi d6i
12. touch (v) cham våo

13. button (n) cåi nüt (press the button: nhån cåi nüt nay)
14. washing machine (n phr) may giät
15. library (n) thu vién
16. expedition (n) cuöc thåm hiém

OT
17. jungle (n) khu rCpng
18. squash (v) chen chüc, tu tap
19. squash (n) mön bång quån

20. upset (adj) tü'C giån
21. spell (v) dånh vån

22. sweater (n) åo len dåi tay
23. kite (n) chiéc diéu
astronomy (n) thién vän hoc
25. backgammon (n) co tåo cåo (möt loai cö, chess)
26. throw (v) ném

27. dice (n) xüc xäc
28. chess (n)

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UNIT 2
A) PAST SIMPLE
1. cÅu TRÜc THi QUÅ KHO DON
Déng "TO BE" -
—> S + was / were + (adj)
I / He/ She / It EX: I was so bored this morning!

Danh tü' s6 it was EX: Lan was so excited about
Danh tü' khöng dém duoc camping yesterday.
You/We/They EX: They were in Nha Trang on

were
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu their last holiday.
EX: She wasn't happy last night

I / He/ She / It was
because her mother went on
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng dém duoc not
business trip.
You/We/They were EX: We weren't at home

Danh tCp s6 nhiéu not yesterday
EX: Was he interested?

I / He/ She / It
Was Yes, he
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng dém duoc
6) No, he wasn't
You/We/They EX: Were you tired?

Danh to s6 nhiéu Yes, we were.
Déng tü' thwö'ng (V2 / V(ed))
EX: She watched this film last

V2/ V (ed))
Friday with her friends.
EX: He didn't play soccer with us

didn't \/2/ V(ed))
yesterday.
EX: Did she miss the train
Did s VI / nguyén thé yesterday?

No, she didn't miss the train.
2. cÅCH CHIA DONG TO' vÉ QUÅ KI-II}
2.1. DONG cÖ QUY TÅc: THÉM ED

a) Thém ed våo dång sau déng tü'
EX: watch — watched turn — turned want — wanted attach — attached
b) Néu dÖng tü' tan cüng lå "e" ta chi cån thém "d"
EX: type — typed smile — smiled agree — agreed
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c) Néu döng tü' cö MOT am tiét, tan cüng lå MOT phu am, truöc phu äm lå MOT
nguyén äm, ta cån nhån döi phu am cu6i rbi thém "-ed"
EX: stop — stopped shop — shopped tap — tapped

Cö 1 våi tü' khöng thuöc quy tåc trén
Lu'u V:
EX: commit — committed travel — travelled prefer — preferred
d) Döng to tan cüng lå "y" må truöc y lå "nguyén am" "e" "u" "o" "a" "i", chüng ta
qiCp nquyén vå thém ed. Néu truöc y lå möt "phu am" thi chüng ta chuyén y
thänh ivå thém ed
EX: enjoy — enjoyed play — played stay — stayed
EX: carry — carried study — studied hurry — hurried
2.2. cÅCH PHÅT AM ED

lid/ khi tån cüng cüa döng tü' lå /t/, /d/
EX: noted, added, decided.
khi tan cüng cüa döng tü' lå /ch/, /s/, /x/, /sh/, /k/, /f/, /p/
EX: watched, fixed, coughed.
khi tan cüng cüa döng tü' lå cåc phu am vå nguyén am cön lai
EX: smiled, played.
* Cåc tü' ngoqi 14:
Tip Phién am Nghia
aged /'eid3id / cao tu6i, lön tubi
blessed / 'blesid / thån thånh, thiéng liéng
crooked / 'krukid / cong, oän, vän veo
dogged / 'dogid / gan gåc, gan li, bén bi
naked / 'neikid / tro trui, trån trubng
learned / 'la:nid / cÖ hoc thü'C, thöng thåi, uyén båc
ragged / 'rægid / råch tä toi, bü xü
wicked / 'wikid / tinh quåi, ranh mänh, nguy hai
wretched / 'retfid / kh6n khb, bån cüng, tbi té

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2.3. DONG BÅT QI-JY TÅc (THAM KHÅO DANH sÅCH cuÖl TRANG)
V bare Tiéng Viet V bare Tiéng Viet
go went di keep kept giCp
see saw nhin took låy
smell smelt ngü'i understand understood hiéu
break broke vö, bé know knew biét
tell told ké write wrote viét
think thought nghT hear heard nghe
say said nöi come came dén
hold held cåm, nåm read read doc
3. cÅCH sty DVNG THi QUÅ Ki-llj DON

a) Dién dat möt hånh döng xåy ra trong quå khü'
EX: He visited his school yesterday.
EX: She came to her grandmother's house last week.
b) Dién dat cåc hånh dÖng xåy ra lién tiép trong quå khü'
EX: She went home, switched on her laptop and checked her emails first.
c) Dién dat möt hånh döng xen våo mot hänh döng dang dién ra trong quå khü'
EX: When was I cooking, my parents came.
a) Khi trong cäu xuåt hién cåc tü' nhu'
yesterday, ago, last (week, year, month), in the past, the day before
nhCpng khoång thöi gian dä qua trong ngåy nhu today, this morning, this
afternoon
an hour/ a week/ a year ago...

b) Sau cåc tü' nhu'
as if, as though (nhu thé lå),
it's time (dä dén lüc),
if only, wish (uöc gi),
would sooner/ rather (thich hon)

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B) PAST CONTINOUS
l. cÅU TRÜc THi QI..JÅ KHO TlÉp DIÉN
S + was/ were + V-ing
He/She/lt EX: The cat was sleeping
Danh tü' s6 it, was V-ing when we came home.
Khång dinh khöng dém duoc
You/We/They EX: We were just talking

were V-ing
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu about it before you arrived.
S + was/were + not + V-ing

He/She/lt EX: He wasn't working
was
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng dém V-ing when his boss came
not
Phü dinh duoc yesterday.
You/We/They were EX: They weren't

V-ing practicing for their match.
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu not
Was/ Were + S + V-ing

He/She/lt EX: Was your grandmother
Was Danh tCp s6 it, khöng dém V-ing going to Ben Thanh market
duoc at 7 A.M. yesterday?
EX: The sun was rising,

You/We/They
Nghi vån Were V-ing and the birds were singing
Danh to s6 nhiéu
this morning!
EX: Why were you

Wh- + was/were + S + Ving? continuously arguing this
issue?
2. cÅCH Slj DVNG THi QUÅ KHO TlÉp DIÉN

a) Dién dat hånh döng dang xåy ra tai möt thöi diém trong quå khü' tiép dién
EX: At 9 A.M. yesterday, he was watching Spider Man.

b) Dién dat hai hånh déng xåy ra dbng thö'i trong quå khü'
EX: While I was taking a bath, she was using my computer. Compiledby
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c) Dién dat hånh döng dang xåy ra thi cö hånh döng khåc xen våo
EX: When wasI cooking, the light went out.
d) Hånh döng läp läp lai trong quå khCp vå låm phién dén ngu'ö'i khåc
EX: When he worked here, he was always making noise.
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a) Cåc trqng tü' chi thö'i gian trong quå khü' kém theo thö'i diém xåc dinh.
at + gib + thöi gian trong quå khü' (at 12 0'clock last night,
at this time + thöi gian trong quå khü'. (at this time two weeks ago, ... )
an hour/ a week/ a year ago... in + näm (in 2000, in 2005)
b) Trong cäu cÖ "when" khi dién tå mét hånh déng dang xåy ra vå mét
hånh déng khåc xen våo.
as if, as though (nhu thé lå),
it's time (dä dén lüc),
if only, wish (uöc gi),
would sooner/ rather (thich hon)
Lwu y:
Khi trong cäu xuåt hién cåc to nhu: While (trong khi); When (Khi); at that time (våo
thåi dlém dÖ); —+ can nhåc sü' dung quå khü' tiép dién.
EX: The man was sending his letter in the post office at that time.
EX: She was dancing while I was singing
C) USED TO
1. cÅU TRÜc sÜ' DUNG USED TO
S+ used to + V nguyén thé
EX: We used to go to school together.
Khång dinh
Ngåy truöc, chüng töi tü'ng di hQC cüng vöi nhau.
S+ didn't + use to + V nguyén thé

EX: We didn't use to be vegetarians.
Phü dinh
Chüng töi chua tü'ng lå nhCpng nguöi än chay.
Did + S+ use to + V nguyén thé

EX: Did he use to work in the office very late at night?
Nghi vån
Anh ta dä tCpng låm viéc råt tré ö vän phÖng phåi khöng?
2. cÅCH sly DUNG USE TO

a) Dé chi thöi quen trong quå khCp
EX: I used to walk to school when was aI child.
b) Tinh trang / trang thåi trong quå khü'
EX: She used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short.

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3. SO sÅNH USED TO - BE USED TO - GET USED TO

USED TO BE USED TO GET USED TO
Be used to + N / Ving
Used to + V get use to + N / Ving
Not used to + N / Ving
Used duoc sü' dung dé Dé dién tå thöi quen ban Duoc sü' dung dé dién tå
to
chi th6i quen tronq quå dä tü'nq låm 1 viéc qi dÖ möt quå trinh dån quen
khü' vå khöng duoc duy tri nhiéu lån, dä råt cö kinh vÖ'i 1 vån dé/sv viéc nåo
ö hién tai. nghiém vöi viéc nay rbi vå
khöng cön la läm hoäc gäp
khå khän vöi viéc nay
nCpa.
EX: When was 6, I I used EX: I am used to getting EX: He gets used to
to eat ice — cream up lately in the morning. American food.
everyday. Töi quen vöi viéc ngü dåy Anh åy dån quen vöi mön
Khi töi 6 tu6i, töi dä tCpng tré våo bu6i sång. än cüa nguöi MY.
än kem m6i ngåy. EX: I am not used to the
new system in the factory
yet.
Töichua quen vöi hé

th6ng möi cüa nhå måy.
When was I teenager, I
used to eat pizza almost

every day.
I get used to using

chopstick!
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D) Tij VU'NG TRONG UNIT 2
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai Ngh7a
repeat (v) läp lai (adj: repeated, repeating)
2. theatre (n) rap håt
3. spend (v) tiéu (tién, thöi gian)
4. progress (n) sv tién trién (in progress: dang xåy ra)
5. washing—up (n) viéc rCpa chén båt (sau bCpa än)
6. post—office (n) buu dién

7. mistake (n) 16i sai (make mistakes: Pham våi 16i)
8. run (out) (v) chay (ra khöi...)
9. umbrella (n) chiéc dü (ö)
10. earthquake (n) trån döng dåt

11. slip (v) truot
12. skiing (n) mön truqt tuyét (go skiing)
13. chef (n) dåu bép

14. argue (v) tranh cäi
15. band (n) ban nhac

16. alarm clock (n) dbng hb båo thü'C
trumpet (n) kén trumpet
18. neighbor (n) hång xöm (= neighbour)
19. complain (v) phån nan

20. shine (v) chiéu sång
21. downstairs (n) dudi låu (to go downstairs: xu6ng låu)
22. nervous adj 10 lång
23. toast (n) bånh mi (toaster: lb nuöng bånh mi)
24. fridge (n) tü lanh
25. butter (n) bo (get the butter out: låy bo ra khöi (10))
26. accident (n) tai nan
surprised (adj) ngac nhién

28. disappointed (adj) thåt vqng
29. supermarket (n) siéu thi
30. cabbage (n) båp cåi
31. blonde—hair (n) toc vång hoe
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UNIT 3
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (TÜ'VV'NG TRONG BÅI)
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai Nghia
1. beat (v) dånh bai (thång d6i thü...)
2. defeat (n) sw' thåt bai (bai trän)
3. board game (n phr) co bån

4. captain (n) döi truöng
5. challenge (n) thü' thåch
6. champion (n) quån quän (nhå vö dich)
7. cheat (v) ICpa dåo (gian lån)
8. classical music (n) nhac Cb dién

9. club (n) cåu lac bö
10. coach (n) huån luyén vién
11. competition (n) cuöc thi, su tranh tåi
12. concert (n) bubi höa nhac
13. entertaining (adj) giåi tri, thü vi
14. folk music (n phr) nhac dän töc

15. group (n) nhöm
16. gym (n) phöng tap thé duc (phöng gym)
17. have fun! (v phr) choi vui vé nhé!
18. interest quan tam, sv quan tam

19. member (n) thånh vién
20. opponent (n) dich thü
21. organise (v) t6 chü'C piled b

22. diéu thü
pleasure (n) vi
NNEL
23. (n) trpng tåi
24. rhythm (n) giai dléu
25. risk mao hiém, sw' rüi ro
26. score ghi diém, ty s6
27. support hö trq, su giüp dö

28. team (n) döi nhåm
29. train (v) huån luyén
30. video game (n) trö choi video

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31. basketball (n) böng rd
32. whistle (n) cåi cöi (blow whistle)
33. perform (v) trinh dién
34. fair (n) höi chq

35. brilliant (adj) tåi giöi
36. parachute jump (n phr) cuöc nhåy dü

37. dream (n) giåc mo (dream of sth: mo vé gi)
38. local council (n phr) chinh quyén dia phuong
39. armchairs (n) ghé bånh
40. afford (v) cö dü tién dé trå
(can't afford to: khöng dü tién dé.
41. vegetarian (n) nguöi än chay

42. meat (n) thit
43. stadium (n) sän vån döng
44. fantastic (adj) tuyét vöi
45. clap (v) vö tay

46. professional (adj) chuyén nghiép
47. Honest (adj) Thånh thåt
48. Chase (v) Dubi theo
49. Kitten (n) Méo con

50. Skateboarding (n) Mön vån truqt
B) PHRASA VERBS (CVM DONG TIP)

Stt Tü' vvng Nghia tiéng Viet
1. carry on tiép tuc
2. eat out än ngoåi (hång quån, nhå hång...)
3. give up tü' bö (1 viéc gi dÖ thuöng xuyén läm)
4. join in tham gia
5. send off truc xuåt (dubi, tuöc quyén tham gia 1 cuöc thi)
6. take up båt dåu (1 thöi quen, 1 mön thé thao...)
7. turn down giåm (åm luqng), to ch6i
8. turn up täng (åm luong)
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C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM Tij')

1. for a long time trong khoång thöi gian dåi
2. for fun tiéu khién (cho vui) Compiled b

3. in the middle (of) ö chinh giCpa O CHANNEL
4. in time (for) vü'a kip (lüc)
5. on CD/DVD/video trén bäng fia (CD/DVD/video)

6. on stage lén sän khåu
D) WORD FORMATION (Tb' GIA DiNH)

Stt Tü' gia dinh Tü' Ioai NghTa tiéng Viet
act (v) dién, hånh döng
1. act (in)active (adj) (khöng) tich cuc, chü döng
actor/actress (n) dién vién nam/nü'
athlete (n) vän döng vién (dién kinh...)
2. athlete athletic (thuöc) dién kinh

(adj)
athletics athletic sports: mön dién kinh
children (n) tré con (s6 nhiéu)

3. child
childhood (n) thöi tho åu
collection (n) bö suu tåp

4. collect
collector (n) nguöi suu tap
(v) giåi tri, tiéu khién

5. entertain
entertainment (n) sw' giäi tri
heroic (adj) anh hüng, quå cåm

6. hero hero (n) anh hüng, nam chinh
heroine (n) nü' anh hüng
thuöc am nhac
musical (adj)
7. music musical instrument (dung cu)
musician (n) nhac sy
player (n) nguöi choi

8. play
playful (adj) vui vé, khöi håi

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(n) sw' di thuyén

sailing
9. sail sailing club: clb dua thuyén
sailor (n) thüy thü
sing — sang — sung (v) ca håt
10. sing singer (n) ca sy
singing (n) tiéng håt
E) WORD PATTERNS (SY' KÉT HOP TO')

Stt Tb' vvng Tip Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. bored with (adj) chån nan vöi...
The boys are bored with staying at home all
day.
2. crazy about (adj) råt nhiét tinh häo hü'ng

Tom is crazy about football.
3. good at (adj) tåi giÖi (good at Sth // good at doing sth)
Helen is good at Maths (doing Maths)
4. interested in (adj) quan tam vi cåm thåy hü'ng thü
I'm interested in astronomy.
5. keen on (adj) häng håi, nhiét tinh
keen on doing Sth I am keen on reading books.
6. popular with (adj) phb bién, nbi tiéng
7. feel like (v) cåm thåy thich, cåm thåy nhu lå
I feel like a complete idiot.
8. listen to (v) lång nghe

I'm fond of listening to folk music.
9. take part in (v) tham gia
10. a book (by sb) about (n) möt cu6n såch (cüa ai dö...) vé...
11. a fan of (n) möt nguöi häm mö cüa

12. a game against (n) trån game d6i khång vöi ai dÖ

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UNIT 4
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
1. cÅU TRÜc THi HIÉN TAI HOÅN THÅNH
S + have / has + past participate (= V3 / V(ed))
EX: I have seen this film already.

He/ She / It
has EX: John has already invited
Danh tü' s6 it,
Khång dinh Tony to his birthday party.
l/You/We/They EX: They have never played this

have
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu game before.
He/ She / It EX: He hasn't finished his

hasn't
Danh tü' s6 it,
homework.
Phü dinh
l/You/We/They EX: They haven't arrived the
haven't
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu airport yet.
He/ She / It EX: Has your mother met our

Has
Danh tü' s6 it teacher yet?
Nghi vån
You/We/They
l/ EX: Have you ever gone camping
Have
Danh to s6 nhiéu before?
2. cÅCH sly DVNG THi HEN TAI HOÅN THÄNH

a) Hånh dÖng båt dåu quå khü' vå dang tiép tuc ö hién tai. Compiled by
EX: It has rained since late night yesterday.
OTTO CHANNEL
b) Dién tå hånh döng dä tCpng låm truöc däy vå bäy giö van cön låm
EX: Mr. Tom has been the principal for three years.
c) Möt hånh döng dä hoån thånh trong quå khü' nhung quan trpng lå két quå
trong hién tai.
EX: I've done all my homework.

* Lu'u y
1. Khöng sü' dung hién tai hoån thånh dé dién tå möt hånh döng dä xåy ra trong
quå khü' må sé sü' dung quå khü' don.
I have done my homework yesterday.

I did my homework yesterday.
2. Khöng so dung quå khü' don dé dién tå mét hånh döng chi möi xåy ra trong
quå khü' OR van cön quan trpng töi thöi diém nöi.
I finished my homework! Can watch TV now? I
I've finished my homework! Can watch TV now? I
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a) T rong cäu xuåt hi#n nhü'ng tü' nhu'
just, recently, lately, already, before, ever, never, yet

for + N — quäng thöi gian
since + N — m6c/diém thöi gian
so far = until now = up to now = up to the present
in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thöi gian
b) Vi tri cüa trqng tü' trong cäu sü' dung thi hi#n hoän thånh
already, never, ever, just: sau "have/ has" vå dü'ng truöc döng tü'
already: cüng cÖ thé dü'ng cu6i cäu

Yet: dü'ng cubi cåu, vä thuöng duoc sü' dung trong cäu phü dinh vå nghi vån
so far, recently, lately, up to present, moment, in/ for/ during/ over +
up to this
the past/ last + thöi gian: Cé thé dü'ng dåu h04c cubi cåu
B) PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

1. cÅU TRÜc THi HEN HOÅN THÅNH TlÉp DIÉN
S + have/has + been + V-ing
He/She/lt EX: I have been studing
has
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng V-ing for my exams tomorrow.
been
dém duoc
Khång dinh
EX: Children have been
l/ You/We/They have
V-ing sitting in their bedrooms for
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu been
half day.
S + haven't I hasn't + been + V-ing

He/She/lt EX: She hasn't been
hasn't
V-ing practicing for her concert.
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng
been
Phü dinh dém duoc
l/ You/We/They haven't EX: They haven't been
V-ing
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu been planning for BBQ.
Has I Have + S + been + V-ing?
He/She/lt EX: Has he been

been
Has practicing so hard for this
Danh tü' s6 it, khöng
V-ing
Nghi vån
dém duoc competition?
l/ You/We/They been EX: Have you been doing

Have
Danh tü' s6 nhiéu V-ing recently?
Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank I-ICM 19 / 138

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2. cÅCH SO DUNG THi HEN HOÅN THÅNH TlÉp DIÉN

Hånh döng kéo dåi töi thöi diém nöi hoäc chi möi båt dåu.
EX: You've been writing this email for an hour. How long is it going to take you?
c) T rong cåu xuåt hi#n nhCpng tü' nhw

for, since, just
Compiled by
Hién tai hoån thånh OTTO CHANNEL
Nhån manh dén két quå cüa
möt hånh döng...
Hi#n hoån thånh tiép dién
Nhån manh dén s!' Iién tiép

cüa möt hånh döng
C) Tij VIJ'NG TRONG UNIT 4
Stt Tip vvng Tü' loai Ngh7a

long—playing (LPs) (n) fia håt (måy håt dia Cb xua)
2. needle (n) cåi kim
3. noisy (adj) bn do
4. fight (n) trån au då, tranh chåp

5. volleyball (n) böng chuyén
6. skier (n) nguöi truot tuyét
7. newspaper (n) to båo
8. emphasize (v) nhån manh

9. tidy (v) don dep
10. bedroom (n) phöng ngü
11. interview (v) phÖng vån
12. strange (adj) xa la, khöng quen

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UNIT 5
A) PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
cÅU TRüc THi QUÅ KHO HOAN THÅNH
S + had + V31ed
EX: He had gone out when I came into the house.
S + had + not + V31ed
EX: She hadn't come home when I got there.
Had + S +
EX Had the film started when you arrived at the cinema?
2. cÅCH CHIA DONG Tij vÉ QUÅ KHO

2.1. DONG TO' CO QUY TÅc: THÉM ED
Tham khåo Unit 2
2.2. DONG Tij BÅT QUY TÅc (tiép theo Unit 2)

V bare Tiéng Viet Vbare Tiéng Viet
go gone di keep kept giü'
seen nhin take taken låy
smell smelt ngü'i understand understood hiéu
break broken vö, bé know known biét
told write written viét
think thought nghT hear heard nghe
say said nöi come come dén
hold held cåm, nåm buy bought mua

3. cÅCH Slj DUNG THi QUÅ KHO HOÅN THÅNH (Instructed by Otto Trung)
a) Düng trong truöng hop 2 hånh döng cüng xåy ra trong quå khü', ta düng thi
quå khü' hoån thånh cho hånh döng xäy ra truöc vå quå khü' don cho hånh
döng xåy ra sau.
EX: I met she after she had divorced.
b) Thi quå khü'hoån thånh duoc sü' dung dé dién tå hånh döng dä xåy ra vå dä
hoån thånh truöc möt thöi dlém duoc nöi dén trong quå khü', hoäc truÖc möt
hånh döng khåc cüng dä két thüc trong quå khü'.
EX: We had had lunch when she arrived.

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c) Hånh döng xåy ra nhu lå diéu kién tién quyét cho hånh döng khåc
EX: I had prepared for the exams and was ready to do well.
d) T rong cåu diéu kién loai 3 dé dién tå diéu kién khöng cö thuc
EX: She would have come to the party if she had been invited.
Hånh döng xåy ra trong 1 khoång thöi gian trong quå khü', truöc 1 m6c thöi
gian khåc
EX: I had lived abroad for twenty years when I received the transfer.
Dåu hi#u nhån biét
T rong cäu xuåt hi#n nhCpng tü' nhu'

By: I'd finished my homework by 9 0'clock.
By the time: By the time I got the class, the lesson had started.
Before: The teacher had checked the answers before the lesson.
After: I left after I'd finished the test.
Just: Simon had just finished the test when the bell rang.
When: I left when I'd finished the test.
b) Tüy thuéc våo ngü' nghia.

Lu'u y
Khi sü' dung thi quå khCp don hay quå khü' hoån thånh thi ngü' nghTa cüa cåu déu cö
khå näng bi thay dbi.
EX: The lesson started when I arrived.
Khi töi dén löp thi bubi hQC båt dåu.

EX: The lesson had started when I arrived. Compiled by
Budi hoc dä båt dåu rbi thi töi möi dén IOp hQC. OTTO CHANNEL
Hién tai hoån thånh
have/ has + V31ed
—i M6c tham chiéu thöi gian: hién tai
—s Dién tå hånh dÖng trong quå khü' vå

kéo dåi töi hién tai hay möt hånh dÖng Quå khü' hoån thånh
xåy ra tai thöi diém khöng xåc dinh. had + V31ed
M6c tham chiéu thöi gian: quå khü'.
Dién tå hånh döng xåy ra kéo dåi töi
möt thöi diém nåo dÖ trong quå khü'

(xåc dinh duoc thöi diém trong quå
khi'p.

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B) PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

1. cÅU TRÜc THi QUÅ KHIj HOÅN THÅNH TlÉp DIÉN
S + had + been + V-ing
EX: It had been raining very hard for two hours before it stopped.
S + had + not + been + V-ing
EX: My father hadn't been doing anything when my mother came home.
Had + S + been + V-ing
EX: Had she been watching TV for 4 hours before she went to eat dinner?
2. cÅCH sÜ' DVNG THi QUÅ KHÜ' HOÅN THÅNH TlÉp DIÉN
a) Dién dat möt hånh döng dang xåy ra truöc möt hånh döng trong quå khü'
(nhån mang tinh tiép dién)
EX: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it.
b) Dién dat hånh döng lå nguyén nhän cüa möt diéu gi dÖ trong quå khü'.
EX: Sam gained weight (=result) because she had been overeating reason).
c) Dién tå hånh dÖng xåy ra dé chuån bi cho möt hånh döng khåc.
EX: I had been practicing for five months and was ready for the championship.
d) Dién tå möt hånh döng xåy ra kéo dåi lién tuc truöc möt hånh döng khåc
trong quå khfr.
EX: She had been walking for 2 hours before 11 p.m. last night.
EX: My younger brother had been crying for almost 1 hour before lunchtime.
Nhån manh hånh döng dé lai két quå trong quå khü'.
EX: Yesterday morning, he was exhausted because he had been working on his
report all night.
EX: She would have been more confident if she had been preparing better.
a) Trong cäu xuåt hi#n nhü'ng tü' nhu'

until then
by then
prior to that time
before, after
all day, all night..
b) Tüy thuéc våo ngü' nghTa.

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C) Tij VVNG TRONG UNIT 5

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai NghTa
homework (n) båi tap vé nhå
2. grammar (n) ngü' phåp
3. headache (n) chCpng dau dåu
4. housewok (n) viéc nhå
5. flooded (adj) (bi) ngåp üng
6. crash (v) va cham
7. fantastic (adj) tuyét vöi
8. nervous (adj) lo lång
9. read (sth) out (v phr) doc (cåi gi) to lén
10. envelope (n) bao thu'
11. geography (n) mön Dia IY
12. shout with joy (v phr) reo hö phån khich
Compiled by
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UNIT 6
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (Tij VVNG TRONG BÅI)

1. achieve (v) dat duoc, hoån thånh (muc tiéu)
2. brain (n) bö näo
3. clever (adj) lanh loi, thöng minh
4. concentrate (v) tap trung
5. consider (v) can nhåc
6. course (n) khöa hQC
7. degree (n) bång cåp

8. experience (n) kinh nghiém, tråi nghiém
9. expert (n) chuyén gia
10. fail (v) rot, thåt bai
11. guess (v) du doån

12. hesitate (v) do dv, ngåp ngCpng
13. instruction (n) huöng dän
14. make progress (v phr) tién bö
make a lot of progress: tién bö råt nhiéu
15. make sure (v phr) däm båo

16. mark (n) diém sb
17. mental (adj) (thuöc) tri tué, dåu öc
18. pass (v) dåu, vuqt qua (ki thi)
19. qualification (n) khå näng chuyén mön
20. remind (v) nhåc nhö
21. report (n) bån båo cåo
22. revise (v) ön tap
23. search (v) tim kiém
24. skill (n) ky näng
25. smart (adj) thöng minh
26. subject (n) mön hoc

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27. take/sit an exam (v phr) du thi
28. talented (adj) cö tåi, cö khiéu
29. term (n) hQC ky

30. wonder (v) tu hÖi lå..
31. arithmetic (n) s6 hoc
32. astronomy (n) thién vän hoc
33. astrology (n) chiém tinh hoc
34. experiment (n) thi nghiém

35. chemistry (n) håa hoc
36. disaster (n) thåm hoa

37. dién
dictionary (n) tü'
OTTO CHAN
38. neatly (adv) gpn gang
39. carefully (adv) cån thån
40. poem (n) båi tho
41. composition (n) båi luån
42. award (n) phån thuöng

43. advertisement (n) quang cåo
44. afraid (adj) so häi
45. prize (n) giåi thu'öng
46. what a shame! (n phr) thät dång tiéc!
47. Dinosaur (n) Khüng long
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG TO')

Stt Tü' vvng NghTa tiéng Viet
1. cross out gach bö
2. look up tim kiém
3. point out chi ra (cho ai) thöng tin gi
4. read out dQC (cåi gi) lön lén
5. rip up xé nhö (thånh tü'ng månh)

6. rub out böi xöa (= erase)

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7. turn over låt nguqc (cåi gi) lai
8. write down viét (ra giåy)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI Tij')
STT Tü' vvng Nghia tiéng Viet

1. by heart thuöc löng, bång tåm löng
2. for instance vi du nhu..
3. in conclusion tom lai.
4. in fact thåt ra thi..
5. in favour (of) üng hö (ai / cåi gi), thién vé, nghiéng vé
6. in general nöi Chung
D) WORD FORMATION (TO' GIA DiNH)

Stt Tip Tü' gia dinh Tü' loai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. begin begin — began — begun (v) båt dåu
beginner (n) nguöi båt dåu
beginning (n) phån dåu
2. brave brave (adj) düng cåm
bravery (n) sw' gan da, löng düng cäm
correct correction (n) sv chinh scra (cho düng)
(in)correct (adj) (khöng) düng / chinh xåc
3. divide divide (v) phän chia
division (n) phép chia, sw' phän chia
4. educate educate (v) giåo duc,
education (n) sw' giåo duc

5. instruct instruct (v) huöng dån
instruction (n) sv huöng dån, löi chi dän
instructor (n) nguöi huöng dån
6. memory memory (n) tri nhö
memorise (v) ghi nhö

memorial (n) dåi / vat tu'öng niém

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7. (v) chi dän
(n) sv tham khåo, chi dån

8. silent silent (adj) im läng
silence (n) sw' im läng
silently (adv) mÖt cåch im läng

9. simple simple (adj) don giån
simplify (v) låm don giån hÖa
simplicity (n) sw' don giån, dé dång
E) WORD PATTERNS (SY' KÉT HOP TIP)

Stt Tü' vvng Tb' loai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. capable of (adj) cö khå näng
2. talented at (adj) thién tåi vé.
She is talented at music.
3. cheat at/in (v) gian län (trong...)
4. confuse Sth and / with (v) bi nhåm län chuyén gi vöi chuyén gi
5. continue with (v) tiép tuc
6. cope with (v) duong dåu vöi
7. help (sb) with (v) giüp dö

8. know about (v) biét vé (cåi gi)
9. learn about (v) tim hiéu (vé)
10. succeed in (v) thånh cöng (trong viéc...
11. an opinion about/of (n) y kién vé (cåi gi)
12. a question about (n) möt cäu höi vé (cåi gi)
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL
If you wish to offer me a you he

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THI
DÄNH CHO HSG 6 7 8 cÖ TRINH Dö TU(YNG DUONG Bl
UNIT 7
A) FUTURE TIME
PRESENT CONTINOUS & PRESENT SIMPLE
Tham khåo Unit 1
2. cÅU TRÜc WILL & BE GOING TO

WILL BE GOING TO
S+ Will + Vbare S + am/ is/are + going to + Vbare
EX: Will you pass this card to me after EX: When grow up, am going to play
I I
finishing? trumpet in rock music band!
S + will + not + Vbare S + am/ islare + not + going to + Vbare
EX: Nam is not going to invite all class to

EX: Lan will not visit museum on her
his birthday party —just some his close
trip to Hanoi.
friends.
Will + S + Vbare Am / Is / Are + S + going to + Vbare
EX: Will you invite all of us? EX: Is Minh going to be on time?
3. SO sÅNH cÅCH sty DUNG WILL - BE GOING TO

WILL BE GOING TO
SW kién dién ra trong tuong lai SW' kién sé dién ra trong tuong lai
EX: The new airport will be the most EX: This new university is going to be the
modern in Singapore. most expensive in this area.
Tién doån, du båo Dv dinh
EX: You'll have a great time in the EX: I am going to be a doctor when growI
Bhutan. up.
* am I being a doctor when grow
I up.
Tién doån, do' båo (thuöng di kém vöi cän

Dé nghi, yéu cåu
cü' dé dv doån)
EX: We'll help you get ready for your EX: It's going to rain, so take umbrella.
birthday party. * Do you think it is raining soon?
Su kién duoc quyét dinh ngay lüc nöi
EX: I'll go to Cambodia this summer.

I-uu y: Khöng sü' dung Will cho nhCpng
hånh döng mang tinh chåt såp xép
* We will visit grandmother this

weekend.
If you wish to offer me a for these you can

29 / 138
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DÄNH CHO HSG LOP 6 7 8 cÖ Dö TIY(YNG Bl
B) Tij VU'NG TRONG UNIT 7

Stt Tü' vvng Tb' loai NghTa
1. encyclopaedia (n) båch khoa toån thu
2. subtraction (n) phép cöng

3. multiplication (n) phép nhän
4. crossword (n) trÖ choi ö chü'
5. intention (n) y dinh
6. prediction (n) tién doån
7. offer (n) dé nghi

8. request (n) yéu cåu
9. arrangement (n) såp xép

10. evidence (n) chü'ng cü', dän chü'ng
11. explore (v) khåm phå
12. grow up (v phr) lön (lén)
13. tourist (n) du khåch
14. delicious (adj) ngon

15. furniture (n) db dac, nöi thåt
16. snowboarding (n) truot tuyét
17. excited (about) (adj) håo hü'ng

18. dentist (n) nha sy
19. beard (n) räu (ria mép)
20. paintbrush (n) cp quét son
21. scientist (n) nhå khoa hoc
22. terrible (adj) kinh khüng
23. weather (n) thöi tiét
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

30 / 138
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O o 0 o
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Q)
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— L.LJ 3 E
o
E E c c
c c c > UJ
LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-4 HUONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
B) TÜ'VVNG TRONG UNIT 8

1. wonderful (adj) ky la, phi thuöng
2. castle (n) låu dåi
3. region (n) vüng, dia phån
4. passport (n) hö chiéu
5. island (n) Hön dåo

6. timetable (n) lich trinh
7. forest (n) cånh rCpng
8. statue (n) bü'C tuong

9. drive (v) låi (xe)
10. sheep (n) con cCpu
11. field (n) cånh dbng

12. jetlag (n) sw' mét möi vi léch müi giö
13. awake (v) dånh thü'C, tinh tåo

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I I-IUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 9
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SÖ VVNG TRONG BAI)
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai Nghia tiéng Viet

abroad (adv) nuöc ngoåi, röng khåp
2. accommodation (n) ch6 tro
3. book (v) dät chö
4. break (n) sw nghi ngoi

5. cancel (v) hüy
6. catch (v) båt
7. coach (n) xe bus (duöng dåi)
8. convenient (adj) thuän tién
9. crash däm våo, su va cham

10. crowded (adj) döng düc
11. cruise (n) cuöc di choi (bång tåu bién)
12. delay chåm tré
13. destination (n) diém dén
14. ferry (n) phå (dl qua song)

15. flight (n) chuyén bay
16. foreign (adj) Thuöc nuöc ngoåi
17. harbour (n) bén cang
18. journey (n) chuyén di
19. luggage (n) hånh IY
20. nearby (adj, adv) gån

21. pack (v) dÖng gÖi
22. passport (n) hö chiéu
23. platform (n) sän ga (tåu bay)

24. public transport (n phr) phuong tién giao thöng cöng cöng
25. (v) Cham, di dén (dia diém nåo dö)

26. resort (n) khu nghi duöng
27. souvenir (n) quå täng

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINH HIJÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
28. traffic (n) giao thöng
29. trip (n) chuyén di
30. vehicle (n) xe cö
31. suitable (for) (adj) phü hop
32. tightly (adj) chät
33. helicopter (n) truc thäng
34. station (n) tram (xe ICpa)
35. cowboy (n) cao bbi
36. horse (n) con ngua
37. famous (adj) nbi tiéng
38. appointment (n) sw' hen gäp
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG TO)

Stt Tü' vvng Nghta tiéng Viet
get in(to) lén (xe hoi)
2. get off xu6ng (xe bus, tåu,...)
3. get on(to) lén (xe bus, tåu)
4. get out (of) xu6ng (xe hoi), röi (khÖi tÖa nhå, phöng.
5. go away röi khöi khu vvc nåo dÖ
6. go back (to) trö Iai
7. set off båt dåu (möt chuyén di)
8. take off (may bay) cåt cånh
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM TIP)

1. by air/sea/bus/car/etc (di chuyén) bång måy bay/ bién / xe bus.
2. on board trén tåu
3. on foot di bö
4. on holiday trong ky nghi
5. on schedule theo lich
6. on the coast trén bäi bién

DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6. 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
D) WORD FORMATION GIA DiNH)
1. attract attract (v) löi cu6n, håp dän
attractive (adj) håp dän, thu hüt
attraction (n) sw' löi cu6n, håp dän
2. back back (n, adj) lung (n)/ phia sau (adj)
backwards (adj) tut håu
3. choose choose — chose — chosen (v) chon
choice (n) sw' Iwa chon
4. comfort (un)comfortable (adj) (khöng) thoåi måi
5. depart departure sw röi khöi (xuåt bén)
(n)
6. direct direction (n) phuong huöng

7. drive drive — drove — driven (v) låi (xe)
driver (n) tåi xé

8. fly fly — flew — flown (v) bay
flight (n) chuyén bay
9. travel traveller (n) ICY khåch
10. visit visitor du khåch
(n)
E) WORD PATTERNS (SV KÉT HOP TIP)

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai NghTa tiéng Viet
1. close to (adj) gån vöi
2. famous for (adj) ndi tiéng (vé)
3. far from (adj) xa (vöi)
4. late for (adj) tré
5. suitable for (adj) phü hop vöi

6. arrive at/in (v) töi (diém nåo dÖ)
7. ask (sb) about (v) höi (ai dö) vé
8. ask for (v) yéu cåu vé
9. look at (v) nhin våo
10. prepare for (v) chuån bi
11. provide sb with (v) cung cåp (cho ai) cåi gi
12. wait for (v) chö doi
If you wish to offer me a for you can here!

36 / 138
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DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 10 & 11
A) PASSIVE 1
KHÅNG DINH ACTIVE PASSIVE

S+ vs/es+ O O + am/is/are + Ved/3 (+ by S)
Present simple
EX: They always invite Tom EX: Tom is always invited.
S+ ved/2 + O O + was / were + Ved/3 (+ by S)

Past simple
EX: They invited Tom. EX: Tom was invited.
S+ Will + V bare + O O + will be + Ved/3 (+ by S)

Future simple
EX: They will invite Tom EX: Tom will be invited.
PHÜ DINH ACTIVE PASSIVE

S+ don't / doesn't + V bare + O O + am/is/are + not + Ved/3 (+ by S)
Present simple
EX: They don't invite Tom. EX: Tom isn't invited.
S+ didn't + V bare + O O + was/were + not + Ved/3 (+ by S)

Past simple
EX: They didn't invite Tom. EX: Tom wasn't invited.
S + won't + V bare + O O + will NOT be + ved/3 (+ by S)

Future simple
EX: They will not invite Tom. EX: Tom will not be invited.
NGHI vÅN ACTIVE PASSIVE

Do/does + S + V bare + O Am/ls/Are + O + Ved/3 (+ by S)
Present simple
EX: Do they invite Tom? EX: Is Tom invited?
Did + s+ v Was/were + O + Ved/3 (+ by S)

Past simple
EX: Did they invite Tom? EX: Was Tom invited?
Will + S + V bare + O Will + O + BE + (+ by S)

Future simple
EX: Will they invite Tom? EX: Will Tom be invited?
cÅCH sÜ' DVNG cÄlJ B! DONG (Instructed by Otto Trung)

1. Khi khöng rö ai dÖ dä låm gi
EX: My bicyle was stolen yesterday.
2. Khi mu6n nhån manh töi chü thé cüa hånh dÖng.
EX: A apple tree is planted in this garden this morning.
Difl they take her to hospital in an ambulance? They will send the letters to first class.
Was she taken to hospital in an ambulance? The letters will be sent to first class.
Bui van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 37 / 138

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
B) PASSIVE 2
ACTIVE PASSIVE
O + am/is/are (+ not) + BEING +
S+ am/is/are (+ not) + V-ing + O
Thi hién tai ved/3 (+ by S)
tiép dién
I am doing the washing up. The washing up being done.
They're not doing the washing up. The washing up is NOT being done.
O + have/has (+ not) + BEEN + Ved/3

S + has/have (+ not) + Ved/3+ O
(+ by S)
Thi hién tai My cousin has sent the The invitations have been sent by
hoån thånh invitations. my cousin.
My cousin hasn't sent the The invitations haven't been sent
invitations
O + was/were (+not) + BEING +

S + was/were (+not) + V-ing + O
Ved/3 (+ by S)
Thi quå
My uncle was cleaning the car. The car was being cleaned by my
khü' tiép
My uncle was not cleaning the uncle.
dién
car at that moment. The car was NOT being cleaned by
my uncle at that moment.
S + had (+ not) + Ved/3 + O O + had (+not) BEEN + ved/3 (+ by

S)
Thi quå
khü' hoån
Our neighbor had taken the The children had been taken to the
children to the zoo. zoo by our neighbor.
thånh
My aunt hadn't taken her twins to The twins had not been taken to the
the zoo. zoo..
O + BE (+ not) going to + BE + Ved/3

S + BE going to + V bare+0
Cåu trüc (+ by S)
GOING TO They're going to invite Lan to the Lan is going to BE invited to the
party. party.
MODAL S + modals (+not) + V bare + O O + modal (+not) +BE + Ved/3 (+ by

S)
They might invite Maudie to their Maudie might BE invited to their
MIGHT anniversary party. anniversary party.
They might NOT invite Maudie. Maudie might NOT BE invited.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-JONG THI CHUYÉN
We should tell Jenny about this Jenny should BE told about this.
SHOULD
We shouldn't tell Jenny. Jenny should NOT BE told...
We must tell Tom about this. Tom must BE told about this.
MUST
We must not tell Tom. Tom must NOT BE told...
We can hold the party at Jack's The party can BE hold at Jack's
CAN house. house.
We can't hold the party. The party can NOT BE hold.
C) TO' VUNG TRONG UNIT 10 & 11

1. attraction (n) sw' thu hüt
2. distance (n) khoång cåch
3. amaze (v) låm kinh ngac
4. amazing (adj) kinh ngac, ngac nhién
5. toobrush (n) bån chåi dånh räng
6. steal stole — stolen (v) tröm
7. crime (n) töi Pham

8. fingerprint (n) dåu vän tay
9. feed (v) cho (gia süc...) än
10. organization (n) tb chü'C
11. keep in perfect condition (v phr) giü' ö diéu kién t6t
12. discount (n) sw' giåm giå

13. invitations (n) Ibi mbi
14. twins (n) cäp song sinh
15. spoon (n) cåi mu6ng

16. carnival (n) ngåy höi
17. lorry (n) xe täi
18. gorilla (n) con khi döt
19. pirate (n) cuöp bién
20. balloon (n) bong böng

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI I-ISG & DINH HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
21. astronaut (n) phi hånh gia

22. clown (n) chü hé
23. fancy — dress (n) quån åo höa trang

24. decorate (v) trang tri
25. a pair of scissors (n) cäy kéo

26. candle (n) cay nén
27. jacket (n) åo jacket
28. soapy (adj) (cö) tinh xå phöng
29. credit card (n) thé tin dung

30. sweep (v) quét
31. vacuum cleaner (n) måy hüt bui
32. brush (n) cay chbi
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

UNIT 12
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SÖ Tij VVNG TRONG BÅI)

1. apologise (v) Xin 16i
2. boyfriend (n) ban trai
3. close (adj) gån (güi), thän thuÖc
4. confident (adj) tw tin
5. cool (adj) ngåu (cool ngåu)
6. couple (n) cäp döi

7. decorate (v) trang tri
8. defend (v) phöng thü, ch6ng dö

9. divorced (adj) ly hön
10. flat (n) cän hö
11. generous (adj) röng luong, thinh soan
12. girlfriend (n) ban gåi

13. grateful (adj) biét on
14. guest (n) khåch (dén chai)
15. independent (adj) döc låp
16. introduce (v) giöi thiéu
17. loving (adj) thuong yéu

18. loyal (adj) trung thånh
19. mood (n) tam trang, tinh tinh
20. neighbourhood (n) hång xöm

21. ordinary (adj) tåm thuöng
22. patient (adj) kién nhän
23. private (adj) riéng tu
24. recognise (v) nhån biét
25. relation (n) bå con, sw' lién hé

26. rent cho thué
27. respect tön trpng
28. single (adj) döc thän

29. stranger (n) nguöi la
30. trust tin tuöng, su tin tuöng
D)

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-PONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRiNH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
31. secret (n) bi mat

32. strict (adj) nghiém khåc
33. freedom (n) tu do
34. split up (v phr) chia tay
35. imagine (v) tuöng tuong
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM TIP)
Stt Tü' vvng Ngh7a tiéng Viet
bring up nuÖi duöng (con cåi cho dén lön)
2. fall out (with) båt dbng (vöi ai), nghi choi vöi
3. get on (with) cö m6i quan hé t6t, hÖa dbng vöi

4. go out with hen hö (trö thånh ban trai / ban gåi)
5. grow up truöng thånh
6. let down thåt vqng

7. look after chäm söc
8. split up két thüc m6i quan hé, chia tay
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI TO')

1. by yourself tu minh (låm)
2. common (with) in cÖ diém chung.
3. contact (with) in giü' lién lac vöi (ai) O.
4. love (with) trong quan hé tinh cåm

5. on purpose c6 y (by mistake = vö Y)
6. on your own tw chinh sü'C minh, tu minh låm
D) WORD FORMATION (CVM GIOI TIP)

Stt Tip gia dinh Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
able ability (n) danh tü'
disabled (adj) tan tat
unable (adj) khöng thé

2. admire admire (v) khäm phuc
admiration (n) sw' thån phvc, khäm phvc

42 / 138
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LÖP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
3. care careful (adj) cån thån
less (adj) khöng dé y, khöng can thån

4. confident confidence (n) su tu tin, tin tuöng
5. forgive forgive - forgave -
(v) tha thü'
forgiven
forgiveness (n) su' tha thü'
6. honest dishonest (adj) khöng thånh thwc
honesty (n) sw trung thuc
7. introduce introduction (n) SW giöi thiéu, sw' ra döi
8. lie liar (n) nguöi nöi d6i
lying (n) su nöi d6i
9. person personality (n) tinh cåch
personal (adj) cå nhän
10. relate relative (adj) cö lién quan

relation (n) ho hång
relationship (n) mbi quan hé
E) WORD PATTERNS (CVM GIOI TIP)

1. fond of (adj) yéu mén
2. jealous of (adj) ganh ty
3. kind to (adj) t6t bung
4. married to (adj) két hön vöi
5. proud of (adj) tu håo
6. admire sb for (v) nguöng mö

7. apologise (to sb) for (v) Xin 16i (ai) vé
8. argue (with sb) about (v) tranh cäi (vöi ai) vé
9. care about (v) quan tam vé
10. chat (to sb) about (v) bån tån (vöi ai) vé
11. an argument (with sb) about (n) cuöc tranh luån
12. a relationship with (n) m6i quan hé vöi

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI I-ISG & DINI-I I-II-PONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 13
A) cÅCH sÜ' DVNG DANH DÉM DUOC & KHÖNG DÉM DUOC
Danh tü' dém duoc Danh tü' khöng dém duoc
Countable noun Uncountable noun
Dang tü' Sb it & s6 nhiéu x

Döng tü' S6 it & s6 nhiéu Luön di kém döng tü' s6 it
A baby babies Bread, hair, fruit, advice, furniture,
A shop many shops homework..
Thuöng di a/an, many, a few.. A little, much, a bit, a piece of..
vöi
one, two, three..
Danh tCp båt A child -Y two children Cö våi tü' di kém döng tü' s6 nhiéu.
quy tåc A foot -5 two feet Clothes (are)..
A man two men Jeans (are)..
A woman two women Cö våi tü' khåc nhau vé nghTa khi
A person two people dang dém duoc hay khöng dém

duoc.
A tooth ......> two teeth

1. marathon (n) cuöc chay dua marathon
2. charity (n) to thién
3. useful (adj) hü'u ich
4. absolutely (adv) tuyét d6i, hoån toån

5. tank (n) bé (cå), thüng dung (chåt lÖng)
6. wedding reception (n) tiéc cuöi
7. cheese (n) phö mai
8. jar (n) IQ (duöng, mu6i, cafe...)
9. strawberry (n) däu täy

10. vase (n) binh (düng cåm hoa...)
11. cough (n) chü'ng ho

12. throat (n) c6 hong
13. cupboard (n) tü cö nhiéu cCpa
(kitchen cupboard: tü bép)
14. open—air market (n) cho phién

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & D!NH HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 14
A) ARTICLE
Mao tip båt dinh Mao tü' xåc dinh Khöng can mqo tü'
a/ an The No article
Khi vat thé hay nhöm vat thé lå Truöc tén qu6c gia,
SCP dung vöi nhCpng danh duy nhåt hoäc duqc xem lå chäu lvc, tén nüi, hb,
tü' dém duoc s6 it. (khöng duy nhåt. duöng ph6
cu thé) TruÖc möt danh tü' néu danh Khi danh to khöng
Lu'u y to nay vCpa duoc dé cap truöc dém duoc hoäc danh
dö. tü' s6 nhiéu düng theo
Nhü'ng danh tü' båt dåu
"uni" Truöc mÖt danh tü' néu danh nghTa Chung chung,
to nay ducc xåc bång 1 cum khöng chi riéng truöng
EX: a uniform, a university
to hoäc 1 ménh dé. hop nåo
Düng truöc "half' (möt
Dät truöc möt danh to chi möt EX: I like dogs.
nipa) khi no theo sau möt
db vat riéng biét må nguöi nöi Truöc danh tü' trCpu
don vi nguyén ven
vå nguöi nghe déu hiéu. tuong, trü' khi danh tü'
EX: a half of kg, a half of
Truöc so sånh nhåt (dCpng dé chi möt truöng hop
day cå biét
truöc first, second, only...) khi
Düng cho phän s6 Men
cåc to nay duoc düng nhu tinh EX: fear death.
EX: 1/3 = a one third
hoäc dai
tü' to. EX: The death of his
Düng cho giå cå, tbc dö The + danh to sb it: tuqng father made him
EX: a 140km/h trung cho möt nhöm thü vat completely hopeless.
Nhü'ng tü' khåc hoäc db vat:
EX: a dozen, a lot of, a The + of + danh tü'
thousand. The + ho (ö dang s6 nhiéu) cö

nghTa lå Gia dinh
Tuong tw "a", "an" sü' dung EX: The Smiths

vöi nhCpng danh tü' båt dåu Düng "the" néu ta nhåc dén
bång nhCpng nguyén am. möt dia dlém nåo dÖ nhung
Lupu 9: khöng duoc sü' dung vöi düng
Cé våi am cäm nén sü'
chü'C näng.
dung an thay vi a EX: They went to the school

to see their children.
an luön di voi nhCpng tü'
viét tåt
EX: an SOS, an xray...

B) MOT SÖ TRUONG HQP Dl KÉM MAO Tij

Allan
The Seas: the Atlantic, the Pacific..
Rivers: the Amazon, The Nile
Some countries: the USA, the England.

Public buildings: the theater,
Places
Others: the Earth, the world, the sky, the moon, the sun, the
sea, the environment.
No article Towns & cities: Moscow

Most countries: France
Continents: Europe
Compiled by
Streets: Nguyen Hue street OTTO CHANNEL
Planet: Mars, Jupiter..
Alan Have a job, work as a waiter..
The On the radio, the media, play the piano.

Activities
No article Go to work, on TV, go shopping, play tennis, listen to music,
go to school, be at school, be at university, school subjects.
Allan
The In the morning / afternoon, evening

Time
On the 20th March, in the 1950s.
No article Days (Thursday), months (May), years (2009), at night.
Alan
The The King, the Prime Minister, the army, the navy, the police,
People
the Germans, the English.
No article Become King, he's English, speak English.
C) TijVVNG TRONG UNIT 14

1. insect (n) säu bQ, cön trüng
2. properly (adv) möt cåch düng dån
3. blame (v) khién tråch, db Ibi
4. popular (adj) ua thich, phb bién

5. theft / thief (n) w tröm / tén tröm
6. army (n) quån döi
7. soldier (n) nguöi linh

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HUONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 15
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SÖ VVNG TRONG BÅI)
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai Ngh7a tiéng Viet

advertisement (n) måu quång cåo
2. afford (sth) (v) cÖ dü sü'C (thöi gian/ tién bac)
thuöng sü' dung vöi can, could... or
trong cäu höi, cäu phü dinh.

We wonder if he could afford a new car.
3. bargain (n) sw' mäc cå, trå giå
4. brand (n) nhän hång
5. catalogue (n) catalogue (danh såch cåc mät hång, måu

mä)
6. change (n) tién lé, tién th6i
7. coin (n) tién xu
8. cost tiéu t6n, phi tbn (chi phi)
9. customer (n) khåch hång
10. debt (n) no

11. demand (v) yéu cåu, dÖi hÖi
12. export (v) xuåt khåu
13. fee (n) tién thü lao, hQC phi..
14. fortune (n) s6 tién IOn
make a fortune in sth: kiém bön tién tü'
15. import (v) nhäp khåu

16. invest (v) dåu tu
17. obtain (v) dat duoc

18. owe (v) no
19. own (v) Sö hü'u
20. Pint of milk (n phr) don vi tinh = 473.17ml

2 pints = 1 squart
4 squarts = 1 gallon = 3. 7851
21. profit (n) loi nhuån

47 / 138
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22. property (n) tåi sän, dåt dai, nhå cü'a..
23. purchase mua

24. receipt (n) hÖa don
25. require (v) dÖi hÖi
26. sale (n) dot khuyén mäi, giåm giå

27. save (v) tiét kiém
28. (v) chon
29. supply cung cåp

30. variety (n) sw' da dang
31. waste phung phi
32. worry (v) 10 lång
33. pocket money (n phr) tién tiéu vät
lawyer (n) luåt su

add up tbng cöng
2. come back (from) trö lai (tCp...)
3. give away cho di
4. hurry up nhanh chöng, vöi vä
5. pay (sb) back trå tién (lai cho ai dÖ)
6. save up (for) tiét kiém (cho...)
7. take back trå lai (vi tri ban dåu)
8. take down gö (bö)

by credit card/cheque (thanh toån) bång thé tin dung / ngän phiéu
2. for rent cho thué
3. for sale dé bån (Sth is for sale: cåi gi dÖ sån dé bån)

4. in cash bång tién mät

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
5. in debt måc nq (in a lot of debt)
6. in good/bad condition trong tinh trang t6t / xåu
D) WORD FORMATION (Tij GIA DiNH)

Stt Tü' Tü' gia dinh Tü' loqi Ngh7a tiéng Viet
1. add add (v) thém våo
addition (n) phån thém våo, phép cöng

2. afford affordable (adj) cö khå näng chi trå
3. compare compare (v) so sånh
comparison (n) sw' so sånh
4. decide decide (v) quyét dinh
decisive (adj) kién quyét
decision (n) quyét dinh
5. expense expense (n) phi t6n, chi phi
(in)expensive (adj) (khöng) dåt (måc tién)
6. judge judge (v) dånh giå
judgement (n) su dånh giå
7. service (n) dich vu
servant (n) nguöi håu

civil servant: cöng chü'C nhå nu'öc
8. true truth (n) sv thåt

untrue (adj) khöng düng
truthful (adj) chinh xåc
9. use useful (adj) cö ich
useless (adj) vö ich
10. value valuable (adj) cö giå tri
E) WORD PATTERNS (SV KÉT HQP TIP)

STT Tü' vvng Tü' loai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. wrong about (adj) nhåm lån, dånh giå sai..
2. wrong with (adj) truc träc
3. belong to (v) thuöc vé (ai då)
If you wish to offer me a for these you can )ONMI here!

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DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6, 7. 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
4. borrow Sth from (v) muon cåi gi..
5. buy Sth from (v) mua cåi gi tü'
6. choose between (v) chon giCpa... vöi..
7. compare Sth to/with (v) so sånh ... vöi
8. decide on / upon (v) chon lua
9. lend Sth to (v) cho mu'on (lend money to sb)
10. pay for (v) trä cho
11. spend Sth on (v) chi tiéu cåi gi (cho...)
12. an advert(isement) for (n) quång cåo vé.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 16
A) PRONOUNS, POSSESIVE DETERMINERS
Chü ngü' Tän ngü' Tinh tü' so' hü'u Dai tü' so' hCpu tü' phån
Possesive Possesive thån
Subject Object
determiners pronouns Reflexive
pronouns
My Mine myself
You You Yours Yours yourself
Him His His Himself
She Her Hers
It It Its x Itself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
Lå chü ngü' Lå tan ngü' Dién tå su Sö Dé dién tå ai Mö tå hånh döng

cüa cäu cüa hånh hCpu dö Sö hCpu cåi må cå S &O
döng gi6ng nhau
Nhån manh ai dä
låm gi
Lwu y: It's vå its lå khåc nhau vé nghTa nhé!
It's my dog. Here's the dog's water and here's its food.
If you wish to offer me a @for these you can here!

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I I-II-PONG THI CHI-JYÉN

possessive (adj) Sö hü'u
2. aeroplane (n) may bay

3. discover (v) khåm phå
4. penicillin (n) khång sinh penicillin
5. equipment (n) thiét bi
6. describe (v) dién tå, mö tä

7. cure (n) phuong thu6c, cåch diéu tri
8. blanket (n) mén, chän

9. milkshake (n) mén sCpa låc
10. borrow (v) muon

11. make a promise (v phr) hü'a

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINH HI-YONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG Ldp 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 17
A) QUAN He
tü' quan he
SCP dung cho nguöi,
WHO d vi tri chü ngCp cüa cäu. What's the name of the man who
created the Internet?
Sü' dung cho dÖng vät nhung
mang tinh Sö hCpu.
Sü' dung cho vat / döng vat. The experiment which worked was
WHICH
Ö vi tri chü ngü' cüa cäu. the last one.
SCP dung thé hién tinh Sö hCpu. Do you know the boy whose mother
WHOSE a nurse?
Åp dung cho cå nguöi vå vat. is
WHOM SCP dung cho nguöi. I was invited by the professor whom
Ö vi tri tan ngü' cüa cäu. I met at the conference.
SCP dung thay thé cho who, which I don't like the table that stands in
THAT the kitchen.
trong 1 våi truöng hqp.
Trqng tü' quan he

This is the town where Albert
Sü' dung cho dia diém
Einstein was born.
WHEN Sü' dung cho thöi gian That was the day when we met.
didn't know the reason why you

WHY Sü' dung cho IY do
I
didn't go to school.
Lu'u y:
Khi so dung dai to quan hé, chüng ta luu y khöng läp lai chü ngü'.
What's the name of the man who he created this website.
What's the name of the man who created this website.
B) M?NH DÉ QUAN I-le
DÉ QUAN H?
rueNl-l DÉ QUAN He xÅc D!NH
KHÖNG xÅc DINI-I
Düng dé dinh nghTa danh tü' truöc no &
Cung cåp thém thöng tin & néu khöng
néu khöng cö thi cäu sé khöng dåy dü
cö thi van dåy dü ngü' nghTa.
nghTa.
Ménh dé nay luön cé dåu "," vå khöng Ménh dé nay khöng cö dåu "," vå tåt cå
duoc so dung "THAT" cåc dai tü' quan hé déu duqc sü' dung.
EX: The man over there, who is called EX: The man who is wearing glue coat
Mr. Henry, is a doctor. is a doctor.

LOP VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HUONG THI CHUYÉN
C) TÜ'VVNG TRONG UNIT 17
Stt Tb' vvng Tb' Ioai Nghia

1. nurse (n)
2. pilot (n) phi cöng
3. comedy (n) håi kich
4. enormous (adj) to lön, kh6ng lb
5. actuary (n) chuyén vién dv båo, tinh toån båo hiém

6. predict (v) du båo
7. insurance (n) båo hiém
8. probable (adj) cö thé xåy ra
9. reliable (adj) chåc chån, dång tin

UNIT 18
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SÖ TO' VVNG TRONG BÅI)
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet

1. artificial (adj) nhän tao
2. automatic (adj) tu döng
3. complicated (adj) phü'C tap
4. decrease giåm
5. digital (adj) thuöc ky thuåt s6
digital watch: dbng hb ky thuåt s6
6. discover (v) khåm phå

7. effect (n) két quå, hiéu IV'C
8. equipment (n) thiét bi
9. estimate (v) uöc luong

10. (adj) chinh xåc
11. experiment thi nghiém
12. gadget (n) db düng, db vat
13. hardware (n) phån cü'ng

14. invent (v) phåt minh
15. involve (v) lién quan
16. laboratory (n) phöng thi nghiém
17. lack thiéu, su thiéu hut
18. laptop (n) måy tinh xåch tay
19. maximum (adj) cuc dai
20. minimum (adj) cuc tiéu
21. operate (v) vän hånh
22. plastic (n, adj) nhua, déo dai
23. program chuong trinh
24. research (n) nghién cü'u
25. run (v) chay
26. screen (n) man hinh

27. software (n) phån mém

28. sudden (adj) döt ngöt
29. technology (n) ky thuät
30. unique (adj) déc nhåt
31. stereo (n) am thanh nbi
32. deaf (adj) diéc
33. drug (n) thu6c, ma tüy
34. Malaria (n) bénh s6t rét
35. (n) Tiéng Hy Lap

36. physics (n) Mön Våt LY
37. attack (v) tån cöng
38. jug (n) cåi binh (a jug of water: binh nuöc)

39. sodium (n) natri (nguyén t6 höa hQC)
40. fire brigade (n) döi cCpu hÖa
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG Tij)

break down höng håc (måy moc ngung hoat döng)
2. come across tim thåy (båt ngö)
3. find out khåm phå (ra thöng tin gi)
4. make up bia dät
5. pull off hu hÖng (do kéo manh)

pull of the handle so we cannot open the cupboard.
6. throw away vot bö
7. turn off tåt (cöng tåc, tam dCpng)

8. turn on båt (cöng tåc, khöi döng)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM TCJ')

1. at last cu6i cüng thi...
2. by chance tinh co
3. in my opinion theo y töi thi...

Ldp VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-PONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6. 7. 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
4. in the end r6t cuöc thi..., cubi cüng thi.
I thought we would get there by 3pm, but in the end,

we arrived at 5pm.
5. in the future trong tuong lai
6. out of order hét hång
1. boil boil (v) dun söi
boiler (n) cåi nbi
boiling (adj) söi (nu'öc söi)
2. chemist chemist (n) nhå hÖa hoc
chemical (n) chåt höa hoc
chemistry (n) mön höa hoc

3. conclude conclude (v) két luån
conclusion (n) sw' két luån
4. examine examine (v) khåm xét, kiém tra
exam(ination) (n) su kiém tra
examiner (n) nguöi kiém tra, nguöi chåm thi
5. fascinate fascinate (v) mé hoäc
fascination (n) sw' quyén rü, löi cu6n
fascinating (adj) håp dän
6. history history (n) lich sü'
historic thuöc lich sü'

(adj)
historic time: thöi ky lich sü'
historian (n) nhå so gia
7. identical identical (adj) dbng nhåt
identically (adv) tuong tu
8. long long (adj) dåi
length (n) chiéu dåi

LOP VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINH HUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
9. measure measure (v) do luöng

measurement (n) viéc do luöng
10. science science (n) khoa hoc
scientist (n) nhå khoa hoc
E) WORD PATTERNS (CVM GIOI TO)

1. different from/to (adj) khåc vöi...
2. full of (adj) dåy åp.

3. begin Sth with (v) båt dåu vöi...
4. connect Sth to/with (v) két n6i... vöi..
5. disconnect Sth from (v) ngåt két n6i... vöi
6. fill Sth with (v) låp dåy... vöi..
7. result in (v) dän töi (két quå... )
8. a difference between (n) sw' khåc nhau giCpa..
9. an idea about (n) 1 y kién vé.
10. a number of (n) 1 s6 luong.
11. a reason for (n) 1 IY do cho...
12. a type of (n) 1 loai..

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LÖP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 19
A) MODALS (DONG Tij KHIÉM KHUYÉT)
1. cÅU TRÜc
Sü' dung gi6ng nhau ö toån bö cåc thi cüa cäu.
MODALS + V bare
Khång dinh Phü Dinh Khång dinh Phü Dinh

Can Can't / cannot Could Couldn't/ could not
May May not Might Mightn't / might not
Will / shall Will not / shall not Would Wouldn't / would not
Must Mustn't / must not Should Shouldn't / should not
* Lwu
Ngoåi ra cön 1 cum tü' sü' dung tupong tw vöi Modals: ought to / have to / need to
Ought to: sü' dung nhu nhCpng modal verbs khåc

Have to / need to: cö dang s6 it / nhiéu & thay d6i tüy theo chü ngü' cüa cäu.
2. cÅCH sÜ' DUNG

Ability (Khå näng)
Khå näng trong hién can EX: She can't ride a bike.
tai
Khå näng trong quå could EX: He could play chess when he was
khü' a teenager.
Ngoåi ra cö thé sü' be able to + EX: She will be able to win the
dung Vbare national championships!
EX: Lan has been able to ride a

scooter since she was 3.
Permission
Xin phép Can / could / EX: Can I go out and have dinner with
may friends?
Cho phép Can / may EX: You may close the window if you
are cold.
Advice
Xin / cho Ibi khuyén Should / ought EX: Liam ought to watch less TV and
to should go to bed early.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
B) Tij'VVNG TRONG UNIT 19
Stt Tü' vvng Tb' Ioai Nghia
fridge (n) tü lanh
2. (n) måy uöp lanh
3. mechanic (n) tho måy

4. battery—power (n) näng lu'ong pin
5. skateboard (n) vån truot

battery — powered skateboard: vån truot sü'
dung pin
6. calculation (n) bäng tinh, phép tinh
7. speed up (v) täng t6c
8. slow down (v) giåm tbc
9. awareness (n) y thü'C, su nhån thü'C (vé.
10. permission (n) su cho phép

11. rubbish (n) råc thåi
12. trainers (n) giåy thé thao
13. (n) näng luong
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HUONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 20
A) MODALS (DONG KHIÉM KHUYÉT)
OBLIGATION (TRÅCH NHEM LÄM Gi)
Phåi cö tråch must / mustn't All passenger must fasten their
nhiém/ nghTa vv have to seatbelts.
låm gi.
need to We need to pay electricity bill today or
Present else we cannot use this tonight.
& Future
Khöng cö tråch don't have to You don't have to buy a present for
nhiém/ nghTa vv don't need to this party.
låm gi
needn't You needn't tell Jenny about this.
Phåi cö tråch had to Henry had to answer all the questions

nhiém/ nghTa vv by police.
låm gi
past
Khöng cö tråch didn't have to Lan didn't have to see principal after
nhiém/ nghTa vv didn't need to class.
låm gi.
PROBABILITY & POSSIBILITY (TRONG OR TU'ONG LAI)
Probability Xåc suåt cao must The dog is wet. It must be rainning
(khi minh cå cän can't outside.
cü' cho y kién) couldn't Cän cü' nhin våo con chö bi uöt.
Josh can't be the champion. He is a

very terrible player.
—y Cän cü' våo khå näng choi cüa

Josh nhu våy khöng thé vö dich.
Xåc suåt should Anna is better at Maths than Bella so

ought to Anna should win the competition.
—Y Tuy Anna t6t hon nhung van cö
xåc suåt Bella chién thång.
Khå näng could My sister's hairbrush might be in the
may living room.

—+ PhÖng doån cö thé chiéc luoc
might
trong phöng khåch.
* Luu y:
Must sü' dung chü yéu trong vän bån vå huöng dän. T rong vän nÖi thuöng thay thé
MUST bång HAVE TO.

61 / 138
Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
B) TijVVNG TRONG UNIT 20

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai Ngh7a
obligation (n) nghTa vv
2. electricity (n) dién (electricity bill: hÖa don tién dién)
3. project (n) dv ån
4. passenger (n) hånh khåch
5. head teacher (n) hiéu truöng
6. force (to) (v) ép buöc

7. spare room (n) phöng tr6ng (dånh cho khåch)
8. race (n) cuöc chay dua
9. costume (n) quån åo

UNIT 21
Stt TO' vvng Tü' loai Nghia tiéng Viet

1. accent (n) trpng am
2. announcement (n) thöng båo
3. broadcast phåt thanh
4. channel (n) Kénh TV, kénh söng rach tu nhién
5. clear (adj) rö rang
6. click (v) nhåp (chuöt)

7. contact lién hé
8. file (n) tåi liéu
9. formal (adj) trang trpng
10. image (n) hinh ånh
11. informal (adj) thän mat (khöng trang trpng)
12. internet (n) internet
13. interrupt (v) chen ngang, låm giån doan
14. link lién két, duöng link
15. media (n) phuong tién truyén thöng
16. mobile phone (n phr) dién thoai di döng
17. online (adj, adv) truc tuyén
18. pause tam dü'ng

19. persuade (v) thuyét phuc
20. pronounce (v) phåt am, tuyén b6, phåt biéu
21. publish (v) cöng bb
22. report båo cåo
23. req yéu cåu
24. ring (v) rung, reo
25. signal (n) dåu hiéu
26. swear (v) thé
27. type (v) phän loai

63 / 138
Ldp VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6. 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
28. viewer (n) nguöi xem
29. website (n) trang web

30. whisper thi thåm
31. relative (n) nguöi quen

32. the underground (n) metro, xe dién ngåm.
33. (n) löi bién minh
34. politician (n) chinh tri gia
35. adventure (n) chuyén phiéu luu
36. interpreter (n) nguöi phién dich
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG Tij')

STT Tü' vvng Ngh7a tiéng Viet
call back gpi lai
2. come out cöng b6
3. cut off ngåt két n6i (dién, dién thoai...)
4. fill in dién (thöng tin våo biéu mäu...)
5. hang up gåc måy

6. log off ngung két n6i (ö trang web, internet)
7. log on(to) két n6i (våo internet, mang...)
8. print out in

1. by e-mail/phone/letter bång email / dién thoai / thu tin
2. on the Internet trén mang dién to
3. on the news trén båo
4. on the phone trén dién thoai
5. on the radio trén dåi phåt thanh radio
6. on TV trén tv

STT Tü' vvng Tü' gia dinh Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
1 certain certain (adj) chåc chån
certainly (adv) chåc chån, nhåt dinh
certainty (n) diéu chåc chån
2. communicate communicate (v) giao tiép
communication (n) su truyén dat, giao tiép
3. connect connect (v) két n6i
connection (n) su lién két
disconnect (v) ngåt, thåo röi
4. deliver deliver (v) phän ph6i, chuyén giao
delivery (n) sw' phän ph6i

5. express express (v) dién tå
expression (n) sw' dién dat
expressive (adj) dién carn
6. inform inform (v) thöng båo, truyén tåi
informative (adj) cö nhiéu thöng tin
information (n) thöng tin
predict prediction (n) sv tién doån
(un)predictable (adj) (khöng) cö thé dv doån

8. secret secretly (adv) thåm kin, bi mat
secrecy sw' bi mat, tinh kin dåo
9. speak speak — spoke (v) nöi

— spoken
speaker (n) nguöi phåt biéu
speech (n) båi phåt biéu
10. translate translate (v) dich
translation (n) bån dich, sw' giåi thich
translator (n) nguöi dich

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HUONG THI CHUYÉN
E) WORD PATTERNS (KÉT HQP Tij)

1. comment on (v) cho y kién vé
2. communicate with (v) giao tiép, lién lac vöi..
3. glance at (v) liéc nhin (ai dÖ, cåi gi dÖ.
4. receive Sth from (v) nhän duec (cåi gi) tü'..
5. reply to (v) trå löi (cho ai dÖ)
6. send Sth to sb (v) gü'i (cåi gi) cho (ai)
7. talk (to sb) about (v) nÖi cho ai dÖ vé
8. tell sb about (v) ké cho ai dÖ vé
9. translate (from sth) into (v) dich (tü' cåi gi) sang.
10. write (to sb) about (v) viét (cho ai) vé

11. information about (n) thöng tin vé.
12. a letter (from sb) about (n) 1 lå thu ( to... ) vé
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

66/ 138
UNIT 22
A) MODALS PERFECT (DONG KHIÉM KHUYÉT)
cÅu TRÜc Modal + have + V Med
Khång dinh You should have told me you were going shopping.
Phü dinh You shouldn't have told Liz what Bill said.
Nghi vån Should I have told Carol to the party.
ABILITY Could + have + V 31ed

Dién tå viéc ai dÖ khöng låm I could have played the guitar.
gi mäc dü cö khå näng låm (= I had opportunity to play the guitar, but I didn't
nhung dä khöng låm actually play it)
Lou y: Khi mu6n dién tå 1 Could + V bare

khå näng trong quå khü'. I could play the guitar when was seven.
I
(= I knew how to play the guitar)
CRITICISM Ought to / Should + have + V 31ed

Düng dé chi trich (dich lå You should have invited Carol to your party.
nhé ra dä nén...) (= You didn't invite Carol and that was wrong)
PROBABILITY & POSSIBILITY (TRONG QUÅ KHO)

Probability Must / can't + have + V 3/ed
Düng dé suy luån trong quå They can't have had any sleep!
khü' (dich lå chåc hån trong (=lt almost certain that they didn't have any sleep)
quå khü' dä/ khöng thé nåo)
Possibility Could / may / might + have + V 3/ed

Düng dé nöi töi khå näng Helen might have found a new house.
xåy trong quå khü'. (= It's possible, but I am not certain)
EXPECTATION Ought to / Should + have + V Med

KY vqng sv kién dång lä Jim should have arrived half an hour ago. I wonder
phåi khåc vöi hién tai (nhé where he is.
ra dä nén låm) (= actually Jim should arrive but haven't arrived yet)
Henry should have taken an umbrella with him.

B) TITVVNG TRONG PROGRESS 1 & UNIT 22

Stt Tü' vvng TO' Ioai Nghia
1. harbour (n) bén cång
2. souvenir (n) quå täng (thuöng lå quå k' niém)
3. concentrate (v) tap trung
4. reach (v) töi diém dén nåo dÖ
5. arrive (v) düng dé nöi vé sw kién
Finally, this day has arrived.
6. platform (n) sän ga

7. gravity (n) lvc håp dån (luc hüt tråi dåt)
8. antibiotic (n) thu6c khång sinh

9. analyze (v) phän tich
10. disease (n) cän bénh

11. participate (v) tham gia
12. summarize (v) tom tåt
13. instrument (n) dung cu, nhac khi
14. violin (n) dän violin
15. alien (n) nguöi ngoåi hånh tinh
16. light bulb (n) bÖng dén trÖn
17. professional (adj) chuyén nghiép

18. spare time (n) thöi gian rånh
19. kick (v) dä

20. stuck in traffic (v phr)
21. steal (v) än tröm

22. get up (v) thü'C dåy

68 / 138
LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 23
A) QUESTIONS, QUESTION TAGS, INDIRECT QUESTIONS
1. QUESTIONS
Simple Tense
Do / does + S + VBARE+ 0?
EX: do you feel cold?
S+ \/2/ed+ O Did + S + VBARE + O?

EX: Did they go shopping?
Continuous Tense
S+ am/is/are + Ving + O Am/ls/Are + S+ Ving + 0?

EX: Am I annoying you?
S + was/were + Ving + O Was/were + S + Ving + O?

EX: Were thay waiting for you?
Perfect Tense
S + have/has + V3/ed + O Has/Have + S + + 0?

EX: have you been ill?
S + had + O Had + S + V3/ed + O?

EX: had it started?
Modals
S + modal + VBARE + O Modal + S + VBARE + O?
EX: Should I call the police?
WH- questions
Wh- + tro döng tü' (be/do/have/modals) + S + V + (O)?

EX: Who can explain this situation
I to?
EX: Why didn't you call me?
EX: Why did you do that?
* Lu'u y
Dé thånh låp cäu hÖi ö dang bi döng, ta cån chuyén tro döng tü' ra truöc chü ngCp.
Truöng hop cé nhiéu hon möt tro döng to, chi låy tro döng tü' dåu tién.
EX: His leg was broken last weekend. —+ Was his leg broken last week?
EX: Mr. Jenkins has been arrested yesterday. Has Mr. Jenkins been arrested?

LOP VIP.I - ON TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I I-IUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
2. QUESTIONS TAGS
SC? dung cäu höi duöi khi
1. Yéu cåu ai dÖ dbng y vöi minh
EX: It's beautiful, isn't it?
2. Kiém tra tinh düng dån cüa möt sw' kién
EX: You haven't been to university, have you?

Dé thånh låp cäu höi duöi, cån xåc dinh thi cüa döng tü' trong ménh dé chinh.
Ménh dé chinh Cäu hÖi duöi
Thé khång dinh (+) Thé phü dinh (-)
Thé phü dinh (-) Thé khång dinh (+)
EX: Phil works here, doesn't he?

The phone didn't ring, did it?
Lupu 9:
1. Cäu hÖi duöi thé phü dinh luön viét dang viét tåt
You live in Ho Chi Minh City, do not you?
You live in Ho Chi Minh city, don't you?

2. Vöi ménh dé chinh cö I am, ta sü' dung aren't I trong khi I am not, thi ta sü' dung
am l.
* I am correct, am not l?
I am correct, aren't l? I am not wrong, am l?
3. Vöi Let's lå döng tü' ö ménh dé chinh, ta so dung Shall ö cäu höi duöi
Let's have dinner outside tonight, shall we?

3. INDIRECT QUESTION
Cäu höi giån tiép duoc thånh låp bång cåch thém våo ménh dé möt cum tü' dé höi.
Muc dich: Höi möt cåch lich su hon.
Direct question (trvc tiép) Indirect question (giån tiép)
What flavor is this drink? Can you tell me what flavor this drink is?
What's the price of this car? Could you let me know what the price of this car is?
Where's the toilet? I wonder if you could tell me where the toilet is?
What is the capital of Brazil? Do you know what the capital of Brazil is?
Wnere's Tom living? I wonder if you know where Tom is living?
* Lu'u y: Chüng ta khöng sü' dung tü' höi cho nü'a vé sau cüa ménh db.
Bui Van Trung 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 70 / 138

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LdP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
B) TCTVVNG TRONG UNIT 23
Stt TO' vvng Tb' loai NghTa
prison (n) nhå tü
2. hair-cut (n) viéc cåt toc
3. windowsill (n) nguöng cCpa sb, bäc cü'a sb
4. backward (adv) chåm tién
5. afterward (adv) vé sau
6. village (n) ngöi lång
7. get sb into trouble (v phr) dinh våo råc r6i
8. post office (n) buu dién

UNIT 24

1. admit (v) thCpa nhån
2. arrest (v) båt giam
3. charity (n) höi tü' thién
4. commit (v) giao, üy thåc, cam két
5. community (n) cong dbng

6. court (n) töa an
7. criminal (n, adj) töi Pham

8. culture (n) vän höa Com •
9. familiar (adj) quen thuöc

10. government (n) chinh phü
11. habit (n) thöi quen

12. identity card (n phr) thé cän cuöc (cmnd)
13. illegal (adj) båt hop phåp
14. politics (n) chinh tri
15. population (n) dän s6
16. prison (n) nhå tü
17. protest ch6ng lai, d6i khång

18. resident (n) cu dän
19. responsible (adj) tråch nhiém
20. rob (v) coop

21. routine (n, adj) thöi quen hång ngåy
22. schedule (n) lich trinh
23. situation (n) tinh hu6ng

24. social (adj) (thuöc) xä höi
25. society (n) xä höi
26. steal — stole - stolen (v) tröm
27. tradition (n) truyén th6ng

28. typical (adj) tiéu biéu
29. vote båu cCp
30. youth club (n phr) cäu lac bö thanh nién
31 fingernails (n) mong tay
32. horrible (adj) kinh khüng
33. Democratic (adj) Dän chü

Democratic party: Dång Dän Chü
34. parliament (n) nghi vién
35. robbery (n) vu tröm coop
36. plate (n) dia
37. rudely (adv) thö 16
38. unpleasant (adj) khö Chiu
39. punish (v) trü'ng phat
40. guilty (adj) töi 16i
41. hang around (v phr) lång vang
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG TIP)

1. break in (to) xäm nhåp (båt hep phåp)
2. catch up (with) dubi kip (theo kip mü'C dö nåo dÖ)
He skipped many classes so it is impossible for
catching up with his friends.
3. get away with thoåt khöi (hinh phat nåo dÖ)
4. get up thü'C däy

5. move in döi töi ch6 ö möi
6. put away trå lai (db vat ö vi tri ban dåu)
7. wake up tinh tåo
8. wash up roa chén, båt dTa..
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM Glöl TO)
Stt Tü' vvng NghTa tiéng Viet

1. against the law vi Pham luät (ch6ng lai luåt phåp)

2. at the age of dö tubi må...
3. in public trong cöng dbng

4. in response to phån hbi..
5. to in touch (with) giü' lién lac..
6. in your teens/twenties/etc ö dö tubi (teen, 20..
D) WORD FORMATION (CWM GIOI Tij')

Stt Tip Tü' gia dinh Tü' loai Ngh7a tiéng Viet
1. agree agreement (n) hiép dinh, thöa thuån
(dis)agree (v) (khöng) dbng y
2. belief belief (n) löng tin
believe (v) tin tuöng
(un)believable (adj) (khöng) cö thé tin tuöng
3. courage courage (n) su can dåm
courageous (adj) can dåm
elect elect (v, adj) båu cü', chon loc
election (n) cuöc båu cü'
5. equal equality (n) sw' binh dång
unequal (adj) khöng dbng déu

6. life live (v) s6ng
alive (adj) cön s6ng
7. nation nationality (n) dän töc, qu6c gia, qu6c tich
national (adj) thuöc qu6c gia
international (adj) qu6c té
8. peace (n) höa binh
peaceful(ly) (adj, höa binh, yén tinh
adv)
9. prison prisoner (n) tü nhän
10. shoot shot (n) phåt dan
shooting (n) sv bån (di)

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINH HUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
E) WORD PATTERNS (KÉT HQP TIP)

1. angry (with sb) about (adj) toc giän (ai då) vi.
2. guilty of (adj) két an
to be found guity of Sth bi két töi låm.
3. accuse sb of (v) buöc töi (ai dÖ) vi
4. blame sb for (v) db löi cho ai dö
5. blame Sth on (v) db löi cåi gi (våo ai dö)
6. criticise sb for (v) chi trich ai dö vi.
7. forget about (v) quén

8. forgive sb for (v) tha thü' cho ai..
9. invite sb to (v) mbi (ai dÖ) låm gi
10. punish sb for (v) trCpng phat ai dö vi
11. share Sth with (v) chia sé cåi gi vöi..
12. smile at (v) mim cuöi nhin våo...

UNIT 25
A) SO AND SUCH
so SUCH
Y nghTa cö nghTa "råt... mang ngu y nhån manh
With Adj So + Adj/Adv + that
EX: Paris Hilton is so famous that
she gets recognized everywhere.
With N So + many/much + N + that Such + alan + adj + N + that
EX: We have so many pets that EX: Mr Jone was such a kind man
sometimes it's very noisy! that was sad when he moved to
I
another town.
Such + adj + plurar N + that

EX: Henry gets such good results that
he was made manager.
So + few/little + N + that Such + a lot of + N+ that
EX: There are so few cars in the EX: There was such a lot of smoke
parking lot. that I couldn't see anything.
Such + alan + adj+ N!
EX: Tom is such a naughty boy!
With Adv So + adverb + that
EX: Jenny works so well that he
was made manager. Compiled by
B) TOO AND ENOUGH

TOO ENOUGH
With Adj Too + adj + (full infinitive) Adj + enough + (full infinitive)
With N Too + many/much + N (+ full infinitive) Enough + noun (+ full infitinive)
With V V + too much.

With Adv Too + adverb (+ full infinitive) Adverb + enough (+ full infinitive)
Lwu Both Too & Enough can be followed by FOR.

EX: It's too hot for me in this room.
EX: You're not old enough for the army.
We only use "too" when we are We use "ENOUGH" in negative

describing something negative. sentences if necessary.
EX: This soup is too salty, which we EX: You're not working fast
cannot eat. enough you won't finish on time.

LOP VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP 6, 7. 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 26
A) COMPARATIVE (SO sÅNH HON)
Düng so sånh cåc d6i tuqng khåc nhau, däc biét khi trong cäu xuåt hién tü' "THAN"
EX: My new job is more enjoyable than my old one.
* Cåch chia tinh tü' / trqng tü' ve dqng so sånh hon.

ADJECTIVE
1 am tiét Thém "ed' hard harder
1 am tiét & két thüc "e" Thém "t' late later
1 am tiét & két thüc bång Nhån döi am big bigger

nguyén am + phu äm cu6i +
2 am tiét két thüc bång "y" Thay "y" bång I pretty prettier
& thém "ed'
2 am tiét hoäc nhiéu hon Thém more/less interesting more interesting

+ adj less interesting
Tinh tü' båt quy tåc good better
little less
many more
bad worse
far farther /further
much more
ADVERBS
more carefully
More/less + adv carefully
less carefully
Trang tü' båt quy tåc well better
near
fast faster
badly worse
late later
far farther /further
early earlier
EX: We lost the match because we played badlv than the other team did.
We lost the match because we played WORSE than the other team did.

B) SUPERLATIVES (SO sÅNH NHÅT)

Düng dé so sånh möt d6i tuong trong möt nhöm d6i tuong vå "THE" thuöng luön
dCpng truöc tü' so sånh nhåt.
EX: Lan is THE tallest in our class.
* Cåch chia tinh tü' / trqng tü' ve dqng so sånh nhåt.

ADJECTIVE
1 äm tiét Thém "est" hard hardest
1 am tiét & két thüc "e" Thém "st" late latest
1 am tiét & két thüc bång Nhån dÖi am cu6i big biggest
nguyén am + phi* am
2 am tiét két thüc bång Thay "y" bång i pretty prettiest
& thém "ed'
2 am tiét hoäc nhiéu hon Thém most /least+ interesting most interesting
adj least interesting
Tinh tü' båt quy tåc good best
little least
many most
bad worst
far farthest/furthest
much most
ADVERBS
most carefully
More/less + adv carefully
least carefully
Trang tü' båt quy tåc well best
near nearest
fast fastest
badly worst
late latest
far farthest / furthest
early earliest
EX: Listen! I promise you this is the (funny) joke ever! Well, a man goes into a shop.
Listen! I promise you this is the funniest joke ever! Well, a man goes into a shop.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÄN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & HI-JONG THI CHI-JYÉN
C) TÜ'VVNG TRONG UNIT 26
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai Nghia

1. patient (adj) kién nhän
2. asleep (adj) ngü (fall asleep: ngü thiép di)
3. fair (n) höi cho
4. spicy (adj) cay
5. thin (adj) möng, 6m

6. ghost (n) ma
7. firm (n) cöng ty
8. dirty (adj) do
9. pigeon (n) chim bb cäu
10. pension (n) tién tro cåp, luong huu
11. deserve (v) xü'ng dång
12. impress (v) gay ån tuong

UNIT 27
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SÖ Tij VVNG TRONG BÅI)
1. ambition (n) hoåi bäo, khåt vong, tham vpng
2. application (n) don Xin, Cpng dung (app)
3. bank account (n phr) tåi khoån ngän hång
4. boss (n) öng chi-I
5. career (n) nghé nghiép

6. colleague (n) dbng nghiép
7. company (n) cöng ty
8. contract (n) hqp dbng

9. department (n) bö phån
10. deserve (v) xü'ng dång Com •
11. earn (v) kiém (tién)
12. fame (n) tiéng täm

13. goal (n) muc tiéu
14. impress (v) gay ån tuong
15. income (n) thu nhåp
16. industry (n) cöng nghiép
17. interview phÖng vån
18. leader (n) truöng nhöm
19. manager (n) giåm d6c
20. pension (n) tién tro cåp, luong huu
21. poverty (n) su nghéo döi
22. pressure (n) åp luc

23. previous (adj) truöc
24. profession (n) nghé nghiép

25. retire (v) nghi huu
26. salary (n) tién luong

staff (n) nhän vién

80 / 138
LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & D!NH HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
28. strike (n) dinh cöng
29. tax thué
30. wealthy (adj) thinh vuong

31. neurologist (n) båc sy khoa thån kinh

Stt Tü' vyng Nghia tiéng Viet
1. call off hüy bö
2. give back trå lai (db moon)
3. go on xåy ra
4. put off hoän lai (put Sth off)
5. set up båt dåu (vån hånh cöng ty, tb chü'C)
6. stay up di ngü tré
take away loai bö
8. take over tiép quån (doanh nghiép...)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI TO')

1. at the moment våo lüc nay
2. in charge (of) phu tråch
3. on business vi cöng viéc, pluc w cöng tåc

4. on strike dinh cöng
5. on time düng giö

6. on/off duty trong ca truc (/hét ca truc)
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' gia dinh Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. assist assistant (n) nguöi giüp dö
assistance (n) so' h6 tro
2. beg beg (v) khån cåu
beggar (n) nguöi än may
3. boss bossy (adj) höng håch
4. occupy occupation (n) nghé nghiép

office (n) vän phÖng

5. employ employment (n) su låm cöng, viéc låm
unemployment (n) thåt nghiép
employer (n) nguöi thué lao döng
employee (n) nguöi lao döng
unemployed (adj) thåt nghiép
6. fame famous (adj) n6i tiéng
7. office officer (n) cöng chü'C
(un)official (adj) (khöng) chinh quy
8. retire retired (adj) nghi huu
retirement (n) sw' nghi viéc
9. safe save (v) tiét kiém
unsafe (adj) khöng an toån
safety (n) an toån
10. succeed succeed (v) ké tuc, ké nhiém
success (n) thånh cöng
(un)successful (adj) (khöng) thånh cöng
E) WORD PATTERNS (SY' KÉT HOP TCY)

Stt Tü' vvng Tip loai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. careful with (adj) can thån vöi .
2. difficult for (adj) khå vöi..
3. fed up with (adj) chån ngån.

4. ready for (adj) sån sang...
5. responsible for (adj) Chiu tråch nhiém Cho..
6. apply for (v) ü'ng tuyén Cho..
7. depend on (v) phu thuöc

8. inform sb about (v) thöng båo cho ai vé
9. refer to (v) D6i chiéu, nhin nhån,.
10. work as (v) låm viéc vöi tu cåch.
11. work for (v) låm cho
12. a kind of (n) t6t vöi...

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-4 HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO I-ISG Ldp 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 28 & 29
A) CONDITIONALS
ZERO CONDITIONAL (CÄU DIÉU LON ZERO)

Cåu trüc: If + S + vsles, S+ vs/es
Cåch sü' dung * Diéu kién dién tä thöi quen, sw' thåt hién nhién
EX: If people eat too much, they gain weight easily.
FIRST CONDITIONAL DlÉu KEN 1.041 1)
Cåu trüc nguyén thé
Cåch sü' dung * Diéu kién cö thé xåy ra ö hién tai ö tuong lai
EX: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow.
Lou y * Ngoåi will, ta cüng cö thé sü' dung nhCpng döng tü' khiém khuyét
khåc: shall, can, might... tüy thuöc våo ngCp nghTa.
EX: If you get some rest, you might feel better tomorrow.
* Khi mu6n dua ra löi khuyén, ta thay "will" bång tü' sai khién.
EX: If you don't feel well, go home!
SECOND CONDITIONAL (CÄU DlÉu KEN 1-041 2)
Cåu trüc If + S+ V2/ed, S +would/could/should...+ V nguyén thé
Cåch sü' dung * Diéu kién khöng cö thåt hién tai.
EX: If I were you, I would follow her advice.
Khi mu6n dua ra Ibi khuyén bång cåch sü' dung If I were you /
If I was you.
EX: If I were you, I would eat less chocolate. More formal
EX: If I was you, I would eat less chocolate. More informal
THIRD CONDITIONAL (CÄU DIÉU 1-041 3)
Cåu trüc If + S + had + V31ed, S + would/ could...+ have + V31ed

Cåch sü' dung * Diéu kién khöng cö thåt trong quå khü'
EX: If I had studied the lessons, I could have answered the
questions.
Lou y * Ngoåi would, ta cö thé sü' dung could / might tüy våo nghTa.
EX: If you had eaten a giant pizza, you might have been sick!
EX: If Mary had told me she was coming, I could have cooked a
nice meal.

OTHER CONDITIONAL (CÄU DIÉU KEN KÉT HOP 1-041 2 & 1.041 3)
Cåu trüc If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would + V
EX: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so tired
now.
Lou y Thuöng sü' dung khi cö now, today... (1 vé loai 3, 1 vé loai 2)
B) VVNG TRONG UNIT 28 & 29

Stt Tb' vvng Tü' Ioai Nghia
pill (n) vién thu6c
2. (n) nghi ngoi, giåc ngü

3. heat (v) dun (nuöc)
4. injection (n) tiém
5. top (n) quån åo

6. scream (v) gåo thét
7. vergetarian (n) nguöi än chay

8. light a fire (v phr) d6t ICpa
9. joke (n) trö düa

10. keep fit (v phr) giCp eo (giü' dång)
11. catch sb attention (v phr) cö su chü y cüa ai
12. stairs (n) cåu thang
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINI-I HI-PONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 30

1. affect (v) ånh huöng
2. balance can bäng
3. benefit låm cho cö loi, loi nhuån
4. breathe (v) thö
5. chew (v) nhai
6. chop (v) bäm, xåt hat lvu
7. contain (v) chü'a dung

8. cough ho
9. cure chCpa tri
10. exe rcise thé duc, båi tap
11. flu (n) bénh cüm
12. have an operation (v phr) phäu thuät
13. healthy (adj) khöe manh
14. ignore (v) 10, phöt di
15. infection (n) su läy nhiém
16. ingredient (n) thånh phån
17. injury (n) sv chån thuong

18. limit giöi han
19. meal (n) bCpa än
20. pill (n) thu6c
21. recover (v) hbi phuc
22. salty (adj) män

23. slice xåt låt
24. sour (adj) chua
25. spicy (adj) cay
26. stir (v) khuåy

27. suffer (v) Chiu dvng

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HIJÖNG THI CHIJYÉN
28. taste ném

29. treatment (n) chCpa tri
30. vitamin (n) vitamin
31. epidemic (n) dich bénh
32. malaria (n) bénh s6t rét

1. cut down (on) giåm
2. fall down té
3. get over hbi phuc

4. go off bi hu (khöng cön tuoi)
5. lie down nåm (dåi)
6. put on lén can
sit down ngbi xu6ng
8. stand up dCpng lén
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM TU')

at night giCpa dém
2. at risk cÖ nguy co
3. in addition (to) Ngoåi ra, hon nCpa
4. in comparison to/with so sånh vöi
5. in shape giü' dång

6. on a diet giåm cän

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' gia dinh Tü' loqi Nghia tiéng Viet
bake bake (v) nuöng (bånh)
baker (n) nguöi låm bånh
bakery (n) tiém bånh
2. bend bend (v) queo, cüi xu6ng

86 / 138
Ldp VIP-I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & D!NH I-IUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
bent (n) khuynh huöng
3. cook cook nåu, dåu bép (n)
cooking (n) viéc nåu än
cooker (n) bép
cookery (n) nghé nåu än
4. intend intention (n) y dinh, muc dich

intentional (adj) chü y
5. jog jogging (n) viéc chay bö
jogger (n) nguöi chay bö
6. medicine medical (adj) thuöc y hoc
7. pain painful (adj) dau dén
painless (adj) khÖng dau (a painless injection)
8. reduce reduction (n) su giåm giå, giåm xu6ng
9. sense sensible (adj) cÖ thé nhån thü'C
sensitive (adj) nhay cäm
10. weigh weight (n) trpng luong
E) WORD PATTERNS (KÉT HOP

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai Ngh7a tiéng Viet
addicted to (adj) nghién
2. allergic to (adj) di ü'ng
3. covered in/with (adj) bao phü
4. pleased with (adj) håi löng
5. combine Sth with (v) két hop vöi
6. complain (to sb) about (v) phån nan (vöi ai) vé.
7. die from/of (v) chét (vi)
8. fight against (v) chién dåu, d6i khång nhau
9. recover from (v) hbi phvc
10. smell of (v) müi...
11. a cure for (n) möt cåch chCpa tri.
12. a recipe for (n) cöng thü'C Cho (mén än)

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINI-I I-IUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 31
A) REPORTED SPEECH Compiled by
SCP dung cäu tuöng thuåt khi mu6n thuät lai nhü'ng viéc nguöi khåc nÖi. OTTO CHANNEL
Direct speech Reported speech
* Present simple * Past simple
"She always wears coat." He said (that) she always wore coat.
* Present continuous * Past continuous
"l am looking my keys" She said that she was looking my keys.
* Present perfect continuous * Past perfect continuous
"l have been drawing all day, said Tom. Tom said he had been drawing all day.
* Past simple * Past perfect simple

"My friend gave me a bar of chocolate She said her friend had given her a bar a
yesterday." chocolate the day before.
* Past continuous * Past perfect continuous
"l was writing a poem, said Tina." Tina said she had been writing a poem.
Will * Would
"l will finish my report in two days. " He said that he would finish his report in
two days.
* Am/is/are going to * Was/were going to
"They are going to make a new one," Joe said they were going to make a new
said Joe. one.
* Can * Could
"l can draw quite well," Emma said. Emma said she could draw quite well.
* Must / have to * Had to
"You have to visit the fashion show," he He said we had to visit the fashion show.
said.
* May * Might
"l may visit the Thien Mu Pagoda next Hong said she might visit the Thien Mu
week," said Hong. Pagoda the following week.

Lu'u V:
1. Khi chuyén dbi tü' cäu truc tiép sang cäu giån tiép, chüng ta cån lupu y cåc to
sau
Directed Reported Directed Reported

He/she
You —+ l/me/they/them Now —+ Then // At that moment
We Tomorrow The next day
Us Them Tonight That night
My -9 His/her Next week The following week

Your My/their Yesterday The day before
Last week —+ The week before
Ago Before
2. D6i thi khi döng to tuöng thuät (EX: say, tell...) ö quå khü'.
EX: Tom says he is going to study architecture.

* Tom says he was going to study architecture.
3. Khöng d6i thi vöi thi quå khü' hoån thånh vå quå khü' hoån thånh tiép dién.
EX: I had seen the picture before.
He said he had seen the picture before.
4. Khöng thay d6i would, should, could vå might.
"l Light-take up painting"

She said she miqht take up painting.
5. Cö thé dung nhCpng döng

sü' tü' nhu "appologise", "deny", promise",
trong cäu tuöng thuåt.
EX: "I'm sorry I told everyone your secret." my sister said.
—Y My sister appolised for telling everyone my secret.

EX: "I'll love you forever!", Francis said to Elizabeth.
Francis promised to love Elizabeth forever.
EX: 'No, I won't open the door!" said Mandy.

Mandy refused to opend the door
EX: "l didn't give the money to John," said Ali
Ali denied giving the money to John.

B) cÅc DANG cÄU TUONG THIJAT

S+ told + (that) + S + V
* Ö dang
cäu ké
He said to me haven't finished my work".
"l
—Y He told me he hadn't finished his work.

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V.
"Are you angry?" he asked.

* Ö dang —+ He asked if/whether I was angry.
cäu höi
S + asked (+0) / wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.
"What are you talking about?" said the teacher.
—+ The teacher asked us what we were talking about.
S+ told + O + to-infinitive.
Please wait for me here, Mary.

* Ö dang —+ Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
cäu ménh
lénh
S+ told + O + not to-infinitive.
"Don't talk in class", the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us not to talk in class.

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' Ioai Nghla
1. wooden (adj) bång g6
2. Encyclopaedia (n) båch khoa toån thu
3. stomach (n) bung

4. juggle (v) tung hü'ng
5. score (v) ghi diém
6. drawer (n) ngän tü

UNIT 32
A) REPORTED QUESTIONS, ORDERS, REQUESTES.
Muc dich: Tuöng thuät lai viéc ai dÖ dä yéu cåu vån dé gi.
QUESTION
HAVE / DO I BE + ? CO thé thay thé IF = WHETHER
'Have you been to the gallery?' he He asked her IF she had been to the
asked her. gallery.
'Do you want a coat?' my aunt asked My aunt asked IF I wanted a coat.
'Are you making a baby doll?' I asked I asked Jenny IF she was making a baby
Jenny. doll.
MODALS + ....? CO thé thay thé IF = WHETHER

'Can you paint?' Mary asked her friend. Mary asked IF her friend could paint.
'Will you make me one?' I asked Henry. I asked Henry IF he would make me one.
'Shall I wear a jacket?' I asked Mum. I asked Mum IF I should wear a jacket.
'May borrow your coat?' Mr. Jones

I Mr Jones asked me IF I might borrow your
asked me. coat.
WH — questions
'What kind of shoes are trending now?' Tom asked what kind of shoes were
asked Tom. trending at that moment.
'Who did you see at the fashion show?' Sarah asked who Lily had seen at the
Sarah asked Lily. fashion show.
'Which one do you want?' I asked my I asked my friend which one he wanted.
friend.
'When will they finish these drawing?' My leader asked when they would finish
my leader asked. these drawings.
'Why did you say that?' my cousin My cousin asked why had I said that.
asked me.
'How much did your hat cost?' Ed asked Ed asked Carol how much her hat had
Carol. cost.
ORDERS
'Put you clothes in the drawer.' Mum Mum told me to put my clothes in the
said. drawer.
"Don't wear the red one.' Alice said Alice told me not to wear the red one.
REQUEST
'Will you make me one?' I asked Terry. I asked Terry to make me one.
'Please don't move my pictures,' said Oliver asked me not to move her picture.
Oliver.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINI-I HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP 6. 7, 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 33

1. ancient (adj) c6 (xua)
2. checked (adj) hpa tiét ö vuöng
3. cotton (n) våi cotton
4. create (v) tao ra
5. design thiét ké
6. fix (v) soa

7. fold (v) gåp
8. gallery (n) phöng trung båy
9. improvement (n) su cåi tién
10. loose (adj) löng
11. maintain (v) duy tri
12. match (v) phü hqp, khöp

13. material (n) vat liéu
14. notice cånh båo, chü y

15. pattern (n) mäu, hoa tiét
16. pile (n) d6ng

17. practical (adj) thuc tién
18. rough (adj) thö, xü råp (chua duoc måi böng)

19. shape (n) hinh dang
20. silk (n) lua
21. sleeve (n) tay åo
22. smooth (adj) tron, suön sé

23. stretch (v) kéo giän
24. striped (adj) cö soc, vän
25. style (n) phong cåch

26. suit låm phü hop, åo vest
27. suitable (adj) phü hop
28. tear xé (råch), vét råch
29. tight (adj) chät (cü'ng)
30. tool (n) dung cu

31. camel (n) lac då

32. concrete (adj, n) cu thé, bé töng
33. poetry (n) tho
34. wardrobe (n) tü quån åo

1. cut off cåt (ra khöi)
2. do up mäc (åo) våo

3. fill up låm dåy
4. have on mäc (döi...)
5. leave out khöng bao gbm

6. put on mäc (deo våo)
7. take off cöi ra..
8. try on thü' (quån åo)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM TO')

1. at the back (of) at ö phia sau..
2. the end (of) cu6i cüng
3. in fashion/style hqp m6t

4. in front (of) phia truöc
5. in the corner (of) goc
6. out of fashion/style löi thöi
Stt Tü' vvng Tb' gia dinh Tü' loai Ngh7a tiéng Viet
1. art art (n) nghé thuåt
artist (n) nghé sy
artistic (adj) khiéu nghé thuät
2. break break — broke — (v) låm gäy, bé

broken
(un)breakable (adj) (khöng) dé vö
3. free freedom (n) su tu do

93 / 138
4. exhibit exhibit (v) trién läm
exhibition (n) bubi trién läm
5. compose compose (v) soan nhac
composition (n) Båi vän, båi soan
composer (n) nguöi soan nhac

6. hand handful (n) Möt it
handle (v) cåm, nåm

7. imagine imagine (v) tuöng tuong
imagination (n) sw' tuöng tuong
imaginative (adj) tuöng tuqng phong phü

8. intelligent intelligent (adj) thöng minh
intelligence (n) tri thöng minh
9. perfect perfect (adj) hoån håo
perfection (n) su hoån häo
imperfect (adj) khöng hoån häo

10. prepare prepare (v) chuån bi
preparation (n) su chuån bi
E) WORD PATTERNS (KÉT HOP TU')

1. amazed at/by (adj) ngac nhién (vé)
2. disappointed with (adj) thåt vqng

3. familiar with (adj) quen vöi
4. involved in (adj) lién quan
5. similar to (adj) tuong tw vöi
6. change Sth (from sth) into (v) chuyén dbi to A sang B
7. describe Sth as (v) mö tå
8. explain Sth to (v) giåi thich
9. remind sb of (v) goi nhö.

10. remove Sth from (v) go (bö)
11. an influence on (n) anh huöng lén..
12. a picture of (n) bü'C tranh

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I I-IUÖNG THI CHI-JYÉN
UNIT 34
A) DIRECT AND INDIRECT OJBECTS.
S+V+ indirect O + direct O

S+V+ direct O + prep + indirect O
Indirect O: thuöng lå nguöi.
GiOi to thuöng: TO & FOR
I'd like to teach English to your
We picked up the
The flowers grew. teenagers.
rubbish.
I'd like to teach your teenagers English.
fall down borrow muqn bring mang

get up dåy close dÖng buy mua
grow lön draw vé cost t6n (bao nhiéu)
happen xåy ra drink u6ng get låy
laugh cuöi drive låi (xe) give cho
run away chay eat än lend cho muon

sleep ngü have cö make låm
speak nöi invite rnöi offer dé nghi

walk di bö open mö owe no
work låm viéc pain son pass du'a (qua)
sit down ngbi pick up nhät pay trå
(xu6ng) read doc

plant trbng
(cay) teach
stand up dü'ng day
(lén) tell nöi
throw ném (vü't)
write viét
B) cÅCH CHUYÉN cÄU

S +V+ direct O + preposition + i irect O
S+V+ direct O + preposition + indirect O S+V+ indirect O + direct O

EX: My mum often makes $er-the old lady who lives next door some soup.
—Y My mum often makes some soup FOR the old lady who lives next door.
EX: My mum is going to write a letter TO the editor.

My mum is going to write the editor a letter.


1. crisp (adj) giön
2. autogragh (n) büt tich, chCp ky (låm k' niém)
3. astronomy (n) Thién vän hoc
4. hobby (n) Sö thich
5. telescope (n) kinh vién vqng
6. basic (n) co bån

7. planet (n) hånh tinh
8. architect (n) kién trüc su

9. old- fashioned (n) m6t thöi trang cü
10. breath (n) hoi thö
11. Breathe (v) thö

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 35
A) WISH
* UÖ'C O' quå khü' Wish + had + V 3/ed
Thé hién su tiéc nubi khi

EX: Tracy wishes she'd seen that programme.
dä khöng thwc hién gi
trong quå khü' (tråi vöi quå
Wish + had + NOT + V 3/ed
khü') EX: I wish she hadn't been disappointed.
* I-YÖ'C O' hién tai. Wish + V 2/ed OR wish + were + V

Thé hién su tiéc nu6i khi
EX: Carl wishes he had a telescope.
khöng thé låm viéc gi dé ö
hién tai (tråi vöi hién tai)
Wish + didn't + V OR wish + were + not + V
EX: I wish the weather weren't hot now.
* Chi trich / phån nan Wish + would + V nguyén thé

ve vån dé gi dÖ O'
EX: I wish people would throw their litter in the bin and not
hién tai.
on the ground!
* Mong LPÖ'C vb khå Wish + COUld + V nguyén thé

näng / s!' cho phép
EX: I wish I could travel through time.
* Lupu y:
Cö thé SCP dung If only tuong tu vöi Wish.
Khöng sü' dung WOULD cho diéu uöc vé bån thän.
I wish I lived on Mars
I wish I would live on Mars
Wish chi sü' dung cho nhCpng sv kién khöng thé xåy ra. Néu cé xåc suåt xåy ra
thi dung HOPE thay vi WISH.
We are planning for camping many months, so
we hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.
We are planning for camping many months, so

we wish it doesn't rain tomorrow

UNIT 36
1. amazing (adj) kinh ngac, ngac nhién
2. climate (n) thöi tiét, khi håu
3. countryside (n) vüng qué, nöng thön

4. environment (n) möi truöng
5. extinct (adj) tuyét chüng
6. forecast du båo
7. freezing (adj) dÖng bäng
8. global (adj) toån cåu
9. heatwave (n) dot nong

10. insect (n) cön trüng
11. lightning (n) tia sét
12. litter xå råc

råc (=rubbish)
13. local (adj) dia phuong

14. locate (v) dinh vi, xåc dinh vi tri
15. mammal (n) Döng vat cö vü
16. mild (adj) ém diu

mild weather: thöi tiét dé Chiu
17. name dät tén, tén gpi
18. origin (n) xuåt xü'
19. planet (n) hånh tinh
20. preserve (v) båo tbn

21. recycle (v) tåi ché
22. reptile (n) loåi bö såt
23. rescue giåi thoåt
24. satellite (n) vé tinh
25. shower (n) con mua råo
26. solar system (n phr) Hé Mät Tröi

27. species (n) gi6ng loåi
28. thunder (n) såm sét

Ldp VIP.I -ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HI-JONG THI CHUYÉN
29. wild (adj) hoang dä

30. wildlife (n) cuöc s6ng hoang dä
31. eagle (n) chim dai bång
32. dynamite (n) thu6c nb
33. rainforest (n) rCpng mua nhiét döi
34. lizard (n) con thån lån

1. blow up nd tung
2. build up täng
3. clear up don dep
4. go out tåt, Iwi tan (the fire shall be gone out soon)
5. keep out cåm våo
6. put down thå ra, dät xu6ng (put the box down and help you)
7. put out däp (lü'a)
8. put up treo (lén tuöng)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM TO')

1. at most nhiéu nhåt lå
2. at the top/bottom (of) trén dinh / dudi dåy cüa..

3. in the beginning ngay tü' dåu
4. in the distance ö tit dång xa
5. in total tbng cong
6. on top (of) trén bé mät
D) WORD FORMATION (Tb' GIA DiNH)

Stt Tip Tü' gia dinh Tb' loai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. n tre (n) trung tam
central (adj) ö giCpa
2. circle circle (v) xoay quanh, vöng trön

circular (adj) mang tinh chåt trön
(n) thöng to, nghi dinh
3. danger danger (n) sw' nguy hiém

99 / 138
LOP VIP.I ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH TUONG DUONG Bl
dangerous (adj) nguy hiém

4. deep deep (adj) säu
deeply (adv) säu sac, vö cüng
depth (n) dö säu
5. destroy destroy (v) hüy hoai

destruction (n) su phå hoai
destructive (adj) hüy diét
6. fog fog (n) sucng mü

foggy (adj) 10 mö
7. garden garden (n) vuön
gardener (n) nguöi låm vuön
gardening (n) nghé låm vuön

8. invade invade (v) xäm lån
invasion (n) su xåm luoc

invader (n) ké xåm luoc
9. nature natural (adj) thuöc tu nhién
naturally (adv) 1 cåch tu nhién
10. pollute pollution (n) sw' ö nhiém
polluted (v) bi ö nhiém
E) WORD PATTERNS (SV KÉT HOP TIP)

Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai Ngh7a tiéng Viet
afraid of (adj) so
2. aware of (adj) khöng biét, nhån thü'C
3. enthusiastic about (adj) håo hü'C vé

4. serious about (adj) 10 lång vé
5. short of (adj) thiéu hut, khöng dü

6. escape from (v) tr6n thoåt
prevent sb from (v) ngän (ai) låm gi
8. save Sth from (v) CCPU... khöi (save the Earth from destruction)
9. think about (v) nghT vé
10. worry about (v) 10 lång vé
11. damage to (n) thiét hai
12. an increase in (n) SW' gia täng

UNIT 37
A) ING & TO INFINITIVE
DÖng tü' theo sau lå V-ing Döng tü' theo sau lå infinitive (to V)
admit thCpa nhån advise khuyén promise hü'a
avoid trånh afford dat duoc refuse tü' ch6i
deny to ch6i agree dbng y seem coi bö
discuss thåo luän choose chon teach day

dislike khöng thich decide quyét dinh tell nöi
enjoy thich thü expect mong dqi want mu6n

feel like mu6n help giüp dö would like mu6n
finish hoån thånh hope hy vong
give up tü' bö invite möi
mention dé cap learn hQC

mind chü y manage quån IY
practice thuc hånh offer dé nghi
suggest kién nghi plan ké hoach
take up chon (Sö thich) pretend giå vo
* Ltpu y
Sau giöi tü', ta sü' dung V-ing.

EX: I am afraid of lying.
Våi tü' két thüc bång giöi TO nén theo sau sé lå V-ing.
tü'
EX: I am looking forward TO hearing from you soon.

V-ing cå thé sü' dung nhu' Subject trong cåu.
EX: Cooking is great fun!
Sau made (bi döng cüa make), ta thuöng sü' dung döng tü' nguyén mau cö TO.
EX: Michael was made to apologize to his mother.
infiniti e
V-ing
OO o

B) vÅl DONG TÜ'CÖ THÉ THEO SAU LÅ V-ING HAY TO VERB.

Khöng dbi nghia hay ngh7a tu'0'ng t!'
begin EX: I begin to learn / learning guitar.
continue EX: If you continue to make / making noise, I'm going to get annoyed.
hate EX: I hate dancing / to dance with Henry

love EX: I love watching / to watch sport with my dad.
like EX: Do you like to wacth / watching TV.
prefer EX: Do you prefer to play / playing football.
start EX: I start to drive / driving as soon as I'm 18 years old.
Dbi nghta
V-ing Infinitive
Remember Have a memory in your mind Do something you are/were

EX: Do you remember seeing planning to
that film? EX: Did you remember to invite
James to come?
Forget Not be able to remember a past Not do something you are/were
event planning to do.
EX: I'd forgotten hearing that EX: Oh... no... ! I forgot to invite
joke. Sally!
Stop Stop a happening action Interrupt an action to do something

EX: Stop laughing! It's not a else.
joke. EX: I was on my way to Maria's

birthday and stopped to get her
some presents.
Try Do something to try and solve a Make an effort to do something.

problem EX: I'm trying to say I'm sorry, but
EX: Have you tried talking to you won't listen.
I was on my way to Maria's

Interrupt an birthday and stopped to get her
action some presents.
o
o
o

C) TIP VVNG TRONG UNIT 37
Stt Tü' vvng Tü' loai NghTa
poisonous (adj) döc
2. submarine (n) tåu ngåm

3. explode (v) låm nb
4. extinguish (v) låm tåt
5. cigarette (n) thu6c lå
6. Astrophysics (n) Vät IY hQC thién thé
breath (n) hoi thö
8. illegal (adj) tråi phåp luät

103 / 138
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP 6, 7, 8 cÖ TRiNH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 38
A) BOTH, EITHER, NEITHER, SO, NOR
BOTH
Both + NI + and + N2
Cåu trüc
Both + Adjl + and + Adj2
Nhån manh m6i cåi trong cå hai düng

EX: Simon is both rude and unkind.
Cåch sü' Dién tå su gi6ng nhau giCpa 2 vat / sw' kién / däc tinh..
dung EX: Jack and Jill both know lots of jokes.
SO' dvhg OF kém vöi "BOTH" khi no di lién truöc Pronoun.

EX: I've had an argument with both of them.
EITHER
Either + NI + or + N2
Cåu trüc Either + Adjl + or + Adj2
Either + VI + or +
Dién tå sw' Iva chon giCpa hai vät.
Cåch sü' EX: I think I'll buy a Valentine's card with either a puppy or a kitten on it.
dung SCP dung OF kém vöi either khi no di lién truöc Pronoun.
EX: I really like Robert and Martin. I'll go out with either of them.
NEITHER
neither + NI + nor + N2
Cåu trüc neither + Adjl + nor + Adj2 Com il

neither + VI + nor + V2 OTTO CHANN
Nhån manh cå hai déu khöng düng.
Cåch sü' EX: What you said to Lucy was neither true nor fair.
dung SC? dung OF kém vöi neither khi no di lién truöc Pronoun.
EX: Neither of us found Jason's joke funny.
SO, NOR
Cåu trüc So + do/have/be/modal + S
Cåch sü' Cung cåp thöng tin thém våo cäu khång dinh.
dung EX: You're good at listening to people, and so am l.
Cåu trüc Nor + do/have/be/modal + S
Cåch sü' Cung cåp thöng tin thém våo cäu phü dinh.
dung EX: Tom wouldn't forgive Jenny, and nor would l.

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-JONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 39
STT Tü' vvng Tb' loai Nghia tiéng Viet
amusing (adj) håi huöc

2. annoy (v) låm phién
3. attitude (n) thåi dö
4. bad-tempered (adj) tam trang xåu (dé n6i nöng)
5. behave (v) cu xü'
6. bully båt nat, ké chuyén båt nat
7. calm (adj) binh tinh
8. celebrate (v) ki niém, tån duong

9. character (n) tinh cåch
10. depressed (adj) chån nån
11. embarrassing (n) nguong ngüng

12. emotion (n) cåm xüc
13. enthusiastic (adj) nhiét huyét
14. feeling (n) cåm giåc
15. glad (adj) hån hoan, vui suöng

16. hurt (v, adj) låm tbn thuong, tbn thuong
17. miserable (adj) cuc kh6, nghéo nan
18. naughty (adj) hu d6n, nghich ngom

19. noisy (adj) bn åo
20. polite (adj) lich sv

21. react (v) phån ü'ng
22. regret h6i tiéc, an hån
23. ridiculous (adj) ky cuc
24. romantic (adj) läng man

25. rude (adj) thö 16
26. sense of humour (n phr) khiéu håi huÖc

27. shy (adj) måc cö, xåu h6

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH HI-PONG THI CHUYÉN
28. stress (n) cäng thång, åp luc

29. tell a joke (v phr) tréu düa
30. upset (v) chQC tü'C, nbi giän
(adj) buc tü'C

1. calm down binh tinh
2. cheer up chia vui
3. come on nhanh lén
4. go on tiép tuc
5. hang on chö (doi)
6. run away (from) tr6n khöi
7. shut up ngung nÖi chuyén, låm bn
8. speak up nöi to (lén)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI TIP)
STT Tb' vvng Nghia tiéng Viet

at first möi dåu
2. at least it nhåt thi...
3. at times thinh thoång (=sometimes)
4. in secret 1 cåch bi mat
5. in spite of båt chåp, dü cho
6. in tears dang khÖc

Stt Tü' gia dinh Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
bore boring (adj) nhat nhéo, chån
bored (adj) chån
2. comedy comedy (n) håi kich
comedian (n) dién vién håi
3. emotion emotion (n) cåm xüc

emotional (adj) cåm döng

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI* HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
4. energy energetic (adj) manh mé, dåy nghi luc
5. excite excitement (n) sw' kich thich
exciting (adj) håo hü'ng

excited (adj) håo hü'ng
6. feel felt (v) két lai
feeling(S) (n) cåm giåc
7. happy unhappy (adj) khöng hanh phüc

(un)happiness sw' (khöng) hanh phüc
8. hate hatred (n) su cäm ghét
9. noise noisy (adj) bn åo
noisily (adv) huyén nåo

10. sympathy sympathise (v) thöng cäm, dbng tinh
sympathetic (adj) thöng cåm

sympathetic + to/towards/with sb
E) WORD PATTERNS (KÉT HQP TIP)

1. ashamed of (adj) xåu h6
2. embarrassed about (adj) b6i r6i, nguong ngüng

3. frightened of (adj) sq vån dé gi
4. happy about/with (adj) hanh phüc, vui vé vé...
5. nervous about (adj) 10 lång vé
6. scared of (adj) so häi vé
7. sorry about/for (adj) Xin 16i, cäm thåy cö Ibi vi..
8. surprised at/by (adj) ngac nhién vöi (vån dé gi)
9. tired of (adj) mét möi vi...
10. congratulate sb on (v) chüc mü'ng (ai dÖ) vé.
11. laugh at (v) cubi vé vån dé gi, thoåi måi vöi...
laugh at myself: thoäi måi vöi chinh minh
12. a joke about (n) chuyén håi

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINI-I HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LÖP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH TUONG DUONG Bl
UNIT 40
A) CONNECTIVES
1. TIME WORDS & PHARES
Khi SCP dung cåc lién két thöi gian, chüng ta sü' dung hién tai dé nÖi vé su kién trong
tuong lai.
EX: after, as soon as, before, until/till, when, while...
Luu y: Khöng sü' dung "will" hay "be going to" trong cåc truöng hop nay.
x Will you visit Eiffel tower while you will be in France?
Will you visit Eiffel tower while you are in France?
x I won't contact Tourism agent until Lan are going to ask me to.
I won't contact Tourism agent until Lan asks me to.

Luu y: Chüng ta cö thé sü' dung tü' lién két thöi gian dåu cåu.
EX: As soon as they come, we will let you know.
2. DANH sÅCH cÅc LIÉN KÉT TijTHÖl GIAN.
firstly at last
this morning finally
Time connectives it all began Time connectives in the end

to begin with to end with
to begin eventually
first of all at the end of the day
initially to end the day

next Time connectives suddenly
for surprise
secondly without warning
after that all of a sudden

then in the blink of an eye
later on within seconds
Time connectives as time passed out of nowhere

to move time on afterwards
a few minutes later
a moment later
before long
at that point
after a while

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI I-ISG & DINI-I HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
B) OTHER CONNECTIVES
Nghia Connectives Cåu trüc
Mäc dü Though Though/Although/Even though + clause 1, clause 2.
Clause 2, though/although/even though + clause 1.

Although
EX: Although it was expensive, it wasn't very good
Even though
quality.
Luu y: Though
dung chü yéu trong giao tiép. Riéng
sü'
even though mang y nghTa formal hon although.

Dü cho In spite of In spite of / Despite + N / V-ing, + clause.
In spite of / Despite + the fact that + clause, main clause.

Despite
EX: Despite the cost, this CD wasn't very good quality.
EX: In spite of the fact that it was expensive, this CD

wasn't very good quality.
Tuy nhién However Clause 1. However, clause 2.
EX: This CD was too expensive. However, it wasn't in
good quality.
If ... not Unless Cåu trüc sü' dung Unless gi6ng tuong tu vöi IF.
Except if EX: If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach.

Unless it rains, we will go to the beach.
C) REVIEW cÅU TRIjc IF & UNLESS
Khöng sü' dung Unless khi mu6n dién giåi y nghTa IF.
Khöng sü' dung Will / Would trong ménh dé chü'a Unless.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
If + S + Vs/es, S + Will + Vnguyén thé Unless + S + vs/es, S+ will + vnguyén
SECOND CONDITIONAL
If + S + V2/ed, S + would/ could/ should Unless + S + V2/ed, S + would/ could/
+ V nguyén thé should... + V nguyén thé
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If + S + Had + V3/ed, S + would/ Unless + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/
could...+ have + V3/ed could...+ have + V3/ed
OTHER CONDITIONAL
lf+S + had + wed, S + would + V Unless + S + had + V3/ed, S + would + V

UNIT 41
A) THE CAUSATIVE
Muc dich SCP dung dé dién tå su såp xép dé ai dÖ låm gi cho minh.
Cöng thü'C : S + have (in the correct form) + O + V 31ed
Present simple Past simple
S + have / has +0+ V 3/ed S + had + O + V 3/ed
EX: Mrs Taylor has her car cleaned once a EX: She had the car filled up with petrol
month. yesterday.
Present continous Past continous
S+ am/is/are + having + O + V 3/ed S + was / were + having + O + V 3/ed
EX: I am having the tyres checked at this EX: She was having the car repaired
moment. when last saw her.
I
Present perfect simple Past perfect simple

S + have / has + had + O + V 3/ed S + had + had + O + V 3/ed
EX: She has had the windscreen replaced. EX: She had had the engine checked.
Present perfect continous Past perfect continous

Khöng sü' dung trong cäu cåu khién Khöng sü' dung trong cäu cåu khién
B) OTHERS
S + modals + have + O + V 3/ed
Will or
EX: She will have a car alarm fitted when she can afford it.
other modals
EX: She would have air bags put in but it's too expensive.
S+ am/is/are + Going to + have + O + V 3/ed

Be Going to
EX: She is going to have a new car radio installed.
S + V + having + O + V 3/ed
Ing form EX: She might stop having the car cleaned so often.
V: nhCpng döng to theo sau lå V-ing, xem båi 37.
Cö thé thay thé HAVE bång GET nhung vöi muc dich trinh trong
hon
Get or have
EX: I'm going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
EX: I'm going to GET my hair cut tomorrow. (more FORMAL)
C) cÅCH CHUYÉN SANG cÄU cÅlJ KHIÉN
Someone cle s Mr Ta lor's car every week.
obseö ait) ver
—+ Mrs Taylor has her car cleaned every week.

LOP VIP.I - ON TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HUONG THI CHUYÉN
UNIT 42
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SÖ Tij VV'NG TRONG BÅI)

1. accident (n) tai nan
2. assume (v) giå dinh (giå sü' vån dé dé lå düng)
3. cause (v) gay ra,
(n) nguyén nhän

4. claim (v) khiéu nai
5. complain (v) phån ånh, phån nan

6. convince (v) thuyét phuc
7. criticise (v) chi trich
8. deny (v) tü' ch6i
9. discussion (n) bån bac

10. doubt nghi ngö, su nghi ngö
11. encourage (v) khuyén khich
12. get rid of (v phr) thanh IY (vot bö...)
13. gossip tam chuyén, ngbi lé dÖi mach.

14. ideal (adj) IY tuöng
15. insult (v) läng ma, si nhvc
(n) Idi läng ma, Idi cöng kich

16. investigate (v) diéu tra
17. negative (adj) tiéu cuc

18. positive (adj) tich cuc
19. praise ca ngqi, tån du'ong
20. pretend (v) giå vo
21. purpose (n) muc dich
22. refuse (v) tü' ch6i
23. (v, dän töi chuyén gi..
n) két quå
24. rumour (n) tin dbn
25. sensible (adj) nhay cåm
26. serious (adj) nghiém trpng
27. spare (adj) du trü', du..

28. theory (n) IY thuyét
29. thought (n) suy nghT (Y tuöng thoång qua trong dåu)
30. warn (v) cånh båo
31. idiot (n) ké ng6c
32. petrol (n) xäng dåu

33. stream (n) con su6i
34. pump (n) cåi may bom

35. garage (n) nhå dé xe
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG Tij)

1. hang up treo (db) våo
2. pick up nhåc
3. put back trå lai (ch6 cü)
4. run out (of) hét, can kiét
5. share out chia sé Compil

6. sort out xü' IY (vån dé)
7. watch out can thån!
8. work out tim giåi phåp
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI Tij')
Stt Tb' vvng Nghia tiéng Viet

1. by accident/mistake vö tinh, so y
2. in a mess lön xön
3. in danger (of) cÖ nguy co
4. in my view trong quan diém cüa töi..
5. in trouble dinh våo råc r6i..
6. under pressure cé nhiéu åp lvc, stress..
D) WORD FORMATION (Tij GIA DiNH)

Stt Tip Tü' gia dinh Tü' loai Ngh7a tiéng Viet
1. advice advice (n) löi khuyén
advise (v) khuyén båo
adviser (n) c6 vån (nguöi khuyén båo)
Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank I-ICM 112/ 138

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2. confuse confuse (v) låm lÖn xön, gay b6i r6i
confused (adj) b6i r6i
confusion (n) su b6i r6i, lüng tüng
3. except exception (n) ngoai lé
4. help (un)helpful, (adj) (khöng) hü'u ich,
helpless (adj) båt luc, yéu du6i

5. luck (un)lucky, (adj) (khöng) may mån
(un)luckily (adv) mÖt cåch may mån
6. prefer p refe n (n) sw' uu tién, nghiéng vé.
preferable (adj) duoc uu tién hon

A is preferable by b
7. recommend recommend (v) giöi thiéu, tién cü'
recommendation (n) su giöi thiéu
8. refuse refusal (n) sw' tü' ch6i
9. solve solution (n) giåi phåp

10. suggest suggest (v) dé nghi, dé xuåt
suggestion (n) löi kién nghi
E) WORD PATTERNS KÉT HOP TO')

Stt Tip vvng Tü' Ioai Nghia tiéng Viet
1. sure about/of (adj) khöng chåc vé
2. advise against Sth (v) khuyén (ai dÖ) låm gi
advise again doing Sth I would advise against studying all day.
3. agree (with sb) about (v) khÖng dbng y (vöi ai) vé.
4. approve of (v) khöng chåp nhån..

5. believe in (v) tin våo.
6. deal with (v) xü' 19..
7. happen to (v) xåy ra vöi..
8. hide Sth from sb (v) giåu ai dÖ chuyén gi
9. insist on (v) yéu cåu, dÖi höi
10. rely on (v) dva däm

11. an advantage of (n) uu diém..
12. a solution to (n) giåi phåp.

TONG HOP PHRASAL VERBS

Stt Tip Nghia
add up tinh t6ng (tién, cong cåc con s6)
2. blow up n6 (bom)
3. break down hu hÖng
4. break in(to) döt nhåp (tröm)
5. bring up nuöi day, nuöi duöng

6. build up täng
7. call back gpi dién thoai lai sau
8. call off hüy (1 su viéc nåo dö)

9. calm down binh tinh
10. carry on tiép tuc
11. catch up (with) c6 gång theo kip

12. cheer up låm vui lén
13. clear up don dep

14. come across tinh cö thåy vat
15. come back (from) trö vé tü'
16. come on nhanh lén
17. come out xuåt bån
18. cross out gach chéo

19. cut down (on) giäm (sü' dung cåi gi dÖ)
20. cut off cåt (dién, nuöc...)
21. cut off cåt bö (1 phån)

22. do up (kéo) khöa quån åo (cåi åo khoåc..
23. eat out än ö ngoåi
24. fall down té, ngä
25. fall out (with) cäi lön vöi, tranh cäi vöi
26. fill in/out dién våo (don, thu)
27. fill up låm dåy, db dåy (db xäng...)

28. find out khåm phå
29. get away with thoåt khÖi hinh phat
30. get in(to) lén xe (xe hoi)

31. get out (of) xu6ng xe (car), röi khöi tÖa nhå, noi nåo..

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HI-JONG THI CHUYÉN
32. get off xu6ng xe (bus, xe ICpa)
33. get on(to) lén xe (bus, xe ICpa)
34. get on (with) höa dbng vöi, cö m6i quan t6t vöi
35. get over hbi phuc, khÖi bénh

36. get up thü'C dåy (ra khöi giuöng)
37. wake up thü'C däy (cö thé ngü tiép)
38. give away Cho, täng (mién phi)

39. give back trå lai db må ban dä muon
40. give up to bö
41. go away di khÖi möt noi

42. go back (to) trö vé
43. go off hu höng (db än), chuöng dbng hb reo, nb
44. go on tiép tuc
45. go on xåy ra
46. go out ngü'ng chåy (ICpa)
47. go out with hen hö vöi
48. grow up lön lén
49. hang on doi, chö möt chüt

50. hang up treo db lén
51. hang up gåc dién thoai

52. have on mäc quån åo
53. hurry up nhanh lén
54. join in tham gia
55. keep out ngän cån khöng cho ai våo möt noi
56. leave out bö sot, dé sot, chua hoån thänh
57. let down låm thåt vqng, gay thåt vqng
58. lie down näm xu6ng
59. log off thoåt khöi (website)
60. log on(to) däng nhäp våo (website)

61. look after chäm sÖc, chäm nom
62. look up tra tü' dién
63. make up bia chuyén, bia ra
64. move in chuyén dén sinh s6ng

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH I-IUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
65. pay back trå lai tién
66. pick up nhät lén
point out chi ra (vån dé nåo då)

68. print out in ra, sao chép ra
69. pull off låm hu hång (do kéo manh låm gay)
70. put away bö lai db vat ö vi tri phü hop (dpn dep)
71. put back bö lai vi tri cü (dpn dep)
72. put down bö (db vat) xu6ng
73. put off tri hoän
74. put on täng can
75. put on mäc quån åo

76. put out låm cho ngü'ng chåy
77. put up treo db vat lén tuöng
78. read out doc lön lén Com •
79. rip up xé ra thånh tCpng månh OCH

80. rub out tåy, xöa (bång göm)
81. run away (from) tr6n di, tr6n nhå, chay tr6n
82. run out (of) hét (tién, xäng...)
83. save up (for) tiét kiém tién (dé låm gi dÖ)
84. send off dudi khÖi sån (sån böng då.
85. set off/out khöi hånh, lén duöng

86. set up cåi dät
share out chia sé dé düng, dé än
88. shut up häy im di, dCpng cö bn åo
89. sit down ngbi xu6ng

90. sort out giåi quyét vån dé, xü' IY cöng viéc
91. speak up nÖi to lén
92. split up chia tay
93. stand up dü'ng dåy

94. stay up thü'C khuya
95. take away bö, loai bö (råc thåi)
96. take back trå lai (såch, db vat..)
97. take down låy xu6ng

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÄN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
98. take off cåt cånh (måy bay)

99. take off cöi db (åo quån)
take over kiém soåt (cöng ty)
101. take up chon möt cöng viéc, Sö thich, thé thao
102. throw away bö di (råc thåi..)
103. try on mäc thü' quån åo (thü' quån åo)

104. turn down båc bå, tü' ch6i
105. turn off tåt (dén, måy möc)

106. turn on mö (dén, måy mÖc)
107. turn over lät (db vät)
108. turn up vän lön am thanh
109. wake up thü'C dåy (chua ra khöi giuöng)
110. wash up rCpa, chén, dTa,.
111. watch out coi chCpng
112. work out tim cåch (giåi phåp) dé xü' IY cöng viéc
113. write down viét thöng tin xu6ng (to giåy...)

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO I-ISG LOP 6, 7. 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
TONG HOP PREPOSITION PHARES

Stt Tip Cym giÖ'i tü' Nghia
accident by accident tinh co
2. addition in addition (to) tüy theo, ngoåi ra
3. age at the age of dö tu6i..
4. air/etc by air/ bus/taxi car bång phuong tién..
5. back at the back (of) ö phia sau
6. beginning in the beginning båt dåu
7. board on board trén tåu
8. bottom at the bottom (of) duöi dåy

9. business on business dang di cöng tåc
10. cash in cash trä bång tién mät
xem bång fia
11. cd/dvd/video on cd/dvd/video
CD/DVD/video
12. chance by chance tinh co
13. charge in charge of Chiu tråch nhiém, quån IY
14. coast on the coast ö vüng bién
15. common in common (with) cÖ diém chung, tu'ong dbng

16. comparion in comparion to/with khi so sånh vöi
17. conclusion in conclusion két luän
18. condition in good/bad condition trong tinh trang (t6t, xåu)

19. contact in contact (with) lién lac vöi
20. corner in the corner (of) trong göc (phöng, nhå)

trå bång thé tin dung, ngän
21. credit card/cheque by credit card/ cheque
phiéu
22. danger in danger (of) trong tinh trang nguy hiém
23. debt in debt mäc no
24. diet on a diet än kiéng
25. distance in the distance tåm xa
dang läm nhiém vv/ hét giö
26. duty on duty/ off duty
låm nhiém vu
27.
bång phuong tién email,
e-mail/etc by email/phone/letter dién thoai

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sau cüng (cüa möt chu6i sw'

28. end in the end
viéc)
29. end at the end két thüc (möt sw' viéc)
30. fact in fact thåt våy, thät ra
31. fashion/style in fashion/style hop thöi trang
32. fashion/style out of fashion/style 16i thöi (trang)
33. favour in favour of thién vé, nghién vé, thich..
34. first at first lüc dåu

35. foot on foot di bö
36. front in front of phia truöc
37. fun for fun vui
38. future in the future trong tupong lai
39. general in general nöi Chung

hoc thuöc,
40. heart by heart
thät tinh (tåm löng)
41. holiday on holiday dang di nghi mat
42. instance for instance vi du

43. internet on the internet trén mang (internet)
44. last at last sau cüng

45. law against the law vi Pham luåt
46. least at least it nhåt
47. love in love (with) yéu ai dö

48. mess in a mess trong möt d6ng bCpa bön
49. middle in the middle of trong giCpa lüc
50. mistake by mistake vö y, khöng c6 y

51. moment at the moment våo lüc nay
52. most at most nhiéu nhåt
53. news on the news trén bång tin
54. night at night ban dém (khuya)

55. opinion in my opinion theo suy nghT cüa töi
56. order out of order hu hÖng

57. own on your own tw (ai dÖ) låm
58. phone on the phone dang nÖi chuyén dién thoai

59. pressure under pressure bi åp luc

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-YONG THI CHUYÉN
truöc cöng chüng,

60. public in public
ch6 döng nguöi
61. purpose on purpose c6 Y
62. radio on the radio dang nghe dåi, phåt thanh
63. rent for rent cho thué, cho muön
nhåm phån hbi,
64. respone in respone to
phån hbi cho
65. risk at risk dang gäp rüi ro, nguy hiém
66. for sale dang duqc bån
schedule on schedule theo lich, düng lich
68. secret in secret trong su bi måt

69. shape in shape nguöi can d6i, khöe manh
70. spite in spite of mäc dü
71. stage on stage trén sän khåu
72. strike on strike dinh cong
73. tears in tears khöc
74. teens/twenties/etc in your teens.. ö dö tubi teen/..
75. time for a long time möt khoång thöi gian dåi
76. time on time düng giö

77. time in time kip lüc
78. times at times thinh thoång
trén phån cao nhåt (khöng

79. top on top of
gpi lå dinh)
80. top at the top of trén phån cao nhåt (dinh)
81. total in total tbng cöng

82. touch in touch with lién lac vöi, lién hé vöi
83. trouble in trouble dang gäp khö khän, råt r6i
84. TV on TV chiéu trén TV

85. view in my view theo suy nghT cüa töi
86. yourself by yourself tw låm, möt minh ban
Compiled by
OTTO CHANNEL

TONG HOP WORD FORM

Stt Tip Tip Gia Dinh Tb' Loai Nghia Tiéng Viet
ability (n) danh tü'
able disabled (adj) tan tat
unable (adj) khöng thé

act (v) dién, hånh döng
2. act (in)active (adj) (khöng) tich cuc, chü döng
actor/actress (n) dién vién nam/nü'
add (v) thém våo

3. add
addition (n) phån thém våo, phép cöng
admire (v) khåm phuc
4. admire
admiration (n) su thån phuc, khåm phuc
advice (n) löi khuyén
5. advice advise (v) khuyén båo
adviser (n) c6 vån (nguöi khuyén båo)
6. afford affordable (adj) cö khå näng chi trå
agreement (n) hiép dinh, thÖa thuån

7. agree
(dis)agree (v) (khöng) dbng y
art (n) nghé thuät
8. art artist (n) nghé sy
artistic (adj) khiéu nghé thuåt
assistant (n) nguöi giüp dö

9. assist
assistance (n) sw' h6 trq
athlete (n) vån döng vién (dién kinh...)
10. athlete (thuöc) dién kinh

athletic (adj)
athletic sports: mön dién kinh
attract (v) löi cu6n, håp dän
11. attract attractive (adj) håp dän, thu hüt

attraction (n) su löi cu6n, håp dän
back (n, adj) lung (n)/ phia sau (adj)

12. back
backwards (adj) tut håu
beg (v) khån cåu

13. beg
beggar (n) nguöi än may

121 / 138
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bake (v) nuöng (bånh)

14. bake baker (n) nguöi låm bånh
bakery (n) tiém bånh
begin — began —
(v) båt dåu
begun
15. begin
beginner (n) nguöi båt dåu
beginning (n) phån dåu

belief (n) löng tin
16. belief believe (v) tin tuöng
(un)believable (adj) (khöng) cö thé tin tuöng

bend (v) queo, cüi xu6ng
17. bend
bent (n) khuynh huöng
boil (v) dun söi
18. boil boiler (n) cåi nbi
boiling (adj) söi (nuöc söi)
boring (adj) nhat nhéo, chån

19. bore
bored (adj) chån
20. boss bossy (adj) höng håch
brave (adj) düng cåm
21. brave
bravery (n) sw' gan da, löng düng cåm
break — broke —
(v) låm gäy, bé
22. break broken
(un)breakable (adj) (khöng) dé vö

careful (adj) cån thån
23. care
(adj) khöng dé y, khöng cån thån
centre (n) trung tam
24. centre
central (adj) giü'a
certain (adj) chåc chån

25. certain certainly (adv) chåc chån, nhåt dinh
certainty (n) diéu chåc chån
chemist (n) nhå hÖa hoc

26. chemist chemical (n) chåt hÖa hoc
chemistry (n) mön hÖa hoc

children (n) tré con (sb nhiéu)

27. child
childhood (n) thöi tho åu
choose — chose
chon
28. choose — chosen (v)
choice (n) su lua chon

circle (v) xoay quanh, vöng trön
29. circle mang tinh chåt trÖn
(adj)
circular
(n) thöng tu, nghi dinh
collection (n) bö suu tap

30. collect
collector (n) nguöi su'u tap
comedy (n) håi kich

31. comedy
comedian (n) dién vién håi
32. comfort (un)comfortable (adj) (khöng) thoåi måi
communicate (v) giao tiép

33. communicate
communication (n) sw' truyén dat, giao tiép
compare (v) so sånh

34. compare
comparison (n) sw so sånh
compose (v) soan nhac

35. compose composition (n) båi vän, båi soan
composer (n) nguöi soan nhac

conclude (v) két luån
36. conclude
conclusion (n) sv két luån
37. confident confidence (n) su tu tin, tin tuöng

confuse (v) låm lön xön, gåy b6i r6i
38. confuse confused (adj) b6i r6i
confusion (n) sv b6i r6i, lüng tüng
connect (v) két n6i
39. connect connection (n) sw' lién két
disconnect (v) ngåt, thåo röi
cook (v) nåu

40. cook cooker (n) bép
cookery (n) nghé nåu än
correction (n) sv chinh scra (cho düng)
41. correct
(in)correct (adj) (khöng) düng / chinh xåc

courage (n) su can dåm

42. courage
courageous (adj) can dåm
danger (n) su nguy hiém

43. danger
dangerous (adj) nguy hiém
decide (v) quyét dinh
44. decide decisive (adj) kién quyét
decision (n) quyét dinh
deep (adj) säu

45. deep deeply (adv) såu såc, vö cüng
depth (n) dö såu

deliver (v) phån ph6i, chuyén giao
46. deliver
delivery (n) su phån ph6i
47. depart departure (n) su röi khöi (xuåt bén)
destroy (v) hüy hoai

48. destroy destruction (n) su phå hoai
destructive (adj) hüy diét
49. direct direction (n) phuong huöng

divide (v) phän chia
50. divide
division (n) phép chia, su phån chia
drive — drove —
(v) låi (xe)
51. drive driven
driver (n) tåi xé

educate (v) giåo duc,
52. educate
education (n) su giåo duc
elect (v, adj) båu cCp, chon Ipc
53. elect
election (n) cuöc båu cü'
emotion (n) cåm xüc

54. emotion
emotional (adj) cåm döng
employment (n) sv låm cöng, viéc låm
unemployment (n) thåt nghiép
55. employ employer (n) nguöi thué lao döng

employee (n) nguöi lao döng
unemployed (adj) thåt nghiép

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI I-ISG & HIJÖNG THI CHUYÉN
56. energy energetic (adj) manh mé, dåy nghi luc
entertain (v) giåi tri, tiéu khién

57. entertain
entertainment (n) sw' giåi tri
equality (n) su binh dång

58. equal
unequal (adj) khöng dbng déu
examine (v) khåm xét, kiém tra
exam(ination) (n) su kiém tra

59. examine
nguöi kiém tra, nguöi chåm
examiner (n)
thi
60. except exception (n) ngoai lé
excitement su kich thich
61. excite exciting (adj) håo hCpng

excited (adj) håo hCpng
exhibit (v) trién läm
62. exhibit
exhibition (n) cuöc trién läm
expense (n) phi t6n, chi phi

63. expense
(in)expensive (adj) (khöng) dåt (måc tién)
express (v) dién tå
64. express expression (n) sw' dién dat
expressive (adj) dién cåm

65. fame famous (adj) nbi tiéng
fascinate (v) mé hoäc

66. fascinate fascination (n) su quyén rü, löi cu6n
fascinating (adj) håp dån

felt (v) két lai
67. feel
feeling(s) (n) cåm giåc
fly — flew — flown (v) bay
68. fly
flight (n) chuyén bay
fog (n) suong mü
69. fog
foggy (adj) 10 mö
forgive forgave tha thü'
(v)
- forgiven
70. forgive
forgiveness (n) su tha thü'
71. free fre e o m (n) su tu do

LOP VIP.I ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI-I HI-YONG THI CHUYÉN
garden (n) vuön

72. garden gardener (n) nguöi läm vuön
gardening (n) nghé låm vuön

handful (n) möt it
73. hand
handle (v) cåm, nåm
unhappy (adj) khöng hanh phüc
74. happy
(un)happiness (n) sv (khöng) hanh phüc
75. hate hatred (n) sw' cäm ghét
(un)helpful, (adj) (khöng) hCpu ich,
76. help
helpless (adj) båt luc, yéu du6i
heroic (adj) anh hüng, quå cåm
77. hero hero (n) anh hüng, nam chinh
(n) nü' anh hüng
lich sü'
d by
history (n)
OTTO
NNEL
thuöc lich sü'
78. history historic (adj)
historic time: thöi ky lich sü'
historian (n) nhå SCP gia
dishonest (adj) khöng thånh thuc

79. honest
honesty (n) sw' trung thuc
identical (adj) dbng nhåt

80. identical
identically (adv) tuong tu
imagine (v) tuöng tuong

81. imagine imagination (n) su tuöng tuong
imaginative (adj) tuöng tupong phong phü

inform (v) thöng båo, truyén tåi
82. inform informative (adj) cö nhiéu thöng tin
information (n) thöng tin
instruct (v) huöng dän

83. instruct instruction (n) sw' huöng dän, Ibi chi dän
instructor (n) nguöi huöng dån
Bui Van T rung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 126 / 138

intelligent (adj) thöng minh

84. intelligent
intelligence (n) tri thöng minh
intention (n) y ff!nh, muc dich

85. intend
intentional (adj) chü y
86. introduce introduction (n) sw' giöi thiéu, sw' ra döi
invade (v) xåm lån
invade invasion (n) su xäm luoc
invader (n) ké xåm luoc
jogging (n) viéc chay bö

88. jog
jogger (n) nguöi chay bö
judge (v) dånh giå

89. judge
judgement (n) sw' dånh giå
liar (n) nguöi nöi d6i
90. lie
lying (n) sw' nÖi d6i
live (v) s6ng

91. life
alive (adj) cön s6ng
long (adj) dåi

92. long
length (n) chiéu dåi
(un)lucky, (adj) (khöng) may mån

93. luck
(un)luckily (adv) möt cåch may mån
measure (v) do lu'öng

94. measure
measurement (n) viéc do luöng
95. medicine medical (adj) thuöc y hQC
memory (n) tri nhö
96. memory memorise (v) ghi nhö

memorial (adj) (thuåc) k' niém
thuöc am nhac
musical (adj)
97. music musical instrument (dung cu)
musician (n) nhac sy

nationality (n) dån töc, qu6c gia, qu6c tich
98. nation national (adj) thuöc qu6c gia
international (adj) qu6c té

natural (adj) thuöc tw nhién
99. nature
naturally (adv) 1 cåch tu nhién
noisy (adj) bn åo
100. noise
noisily (adv) huyén nåo
101. occupy occupation (n) nghé nghiép

office (n) vän phÖng
102. office officer (n) cöng chü'C
(un)official (adj) (khöng) chinh quy
painful (adj) dau dén

103. pain khÖng dau
painless (adj)
a painless injection
peace (n) höa binh

104. peace (adj,
peaceful(ly) hÖa binh, yén tinh
adv)
perfect (adj) hoån håo
105. perfect perfection (n) sw' hoån håo
imperfect (adj) khöng hoån håo
personality (n) tinh cåch

106. person
personal (adj) cå nhän
player (n) nguöi choi

107. play
playful (adj) vui vé, khöi håi
pollution (n) su nhiém

108. pollute
polluted (v) bi ö nhiém
prediction (n) sw' tién doån

109. predict
(un)predictable (adj) (khöng) cÖ thé dv doån
preference (n) sw' uu tién, nghiéng vb.

110. prefer duoc uu tién hon
preferable (adj)
a is more preferable by b

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
prepare (v) chuån bi

111. prepare
preparation (n) su chuån bi
112. prison prisoner (n) tü nhän
recommend (v) giöi thiéu, tién cCp

113. recommend
recommendation (n) su giöi thiéu
114. reduction (n) su' giåm giå, giåm xu6ng

refer (v) chi dän
115.
reference (n) su tham khåo, chi dän
116. refuse refusal (n) sv to ch6i
(adj) cö lién quan
117. re late relation (n) ho hång
relationship (n) m6i quan hé
retired (adj) nghi huu

118. retire
retirement (n) sw' nghi viéc
save (v) tiét kiém
119. safe unsafe (adj) khöng an toån
safety (n) an toån
SW' thuyén
sailing (n)
120. sail sailing club: clb dua thuyén
sailor (n) thüy thü
science (n) khoa hoc

121. science
scientist (n) nhå khoa hoc
secretly (adv) thåm kin, bi måt

122. secret
secrecy (n) sw' bi mat, tinh kin dåo
sensible (adj) cé thé nhän thCpc

123. sense
sensitive (adj) nhay cåm
service (n) dich vu
124. nguöi håu

servant (n) civil servant: cöng chü'C nhå
nuöc

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & D!NH I-II-PONG THI CHI-JYÉN
shot (n) phåt dan

125. shoot
shooting (n) sv bån (di)
silent (adj) im läng
126. silent (n) su im läng
silently (adv) möt cach im läng
simple (adj) don giån

127. simple simplify (v) låm don giän höa
simplicity (n) sw' don giån, dé dång

sing — sang —
(v) ca håt
sung
128. sing
singer (n) ca sy
singing (n) tiéng håt
129. solve solution (n) giåi phåp

speak — spoke
(v) nöi
spoken
130. speak
speaker (n) nguöi phåt biéu
speech (n) båi phåt biéu
succeed (v) ké tuc, ké nhiém

131. succeed success (n) thånh cöng
(un)successful (adj) (khöng) thånh cöng
suggest (v) dé nghi, dé xuåt

132. suggest
suggestion (n) Ibi kién nghi
sympathise (v) thöng cåm, dbng tinh
133. sympathy thöng cåm

sympathetic (adj) sympathetic + to/towards/with
sb
translate (v) dich
134. translate translation (n) bån dich, sw giåi thich
translator (n) nguöi dich

135. travel traveller (n) 10' khåch
truth (n) su thåt
136. true untrue (adj) khöng düng

truthful (adj) chinh xåc

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DÅNH CHO I-ISG LdP6 7 8 cÖ TRINH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
useful (adj) cö ich

137. use
useless (adj) vö ich
138. value valuable (adj) cÖ giå tri
139. visit visitor (n) du khåch
140. weigh weight (n) trpng luong

TONG HOP WORD PATTERN

Stt Tip Word Pattern Nghia
accuse accuse sb of buöc töi ai, cåo buöc ai dö
2. addict addict to nghién (game, thu6c...)
3. admire admire sb for håm mö ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
4. advantage an advantage of mot su thuån loi cüa
5. advert(isement) an advert for möt muc quång cåo vé
6. advise advise against khuyén båo khöng låm gi dÖ

afraid afraid of so cåi gi dö
8. agree agree (with sb) about Sth dbng y vöi ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
9. allergic allergic to di Cpng vöi
10. amazed amazed at/by ngac nhién böi..
11. angry angry with sb about Sth giån ai dÖ vé vån dé gi dÖ
12. apologise apologise (to sb) for Sth Xin Ibi ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
13. apply apply for Xin viéc, nöp don Xin
14. approve approve of üng hö, tån thånh
15. argue argue with sb about st tranh cäi vöi ai dÖ vé
16. argument an argument with sb möt su tranh cäi vöi ai dÖ
17. arrive arrive at + n dén noi nåo dö <= sån bay
18. arrive arrive in dén noi nåo dÖ > sån bay
19. ashamed ashamed of xåu 11b, nguong ngüng

20. ask ask (sb) about Sth höi ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ nha
21. ask ask for yéu cåu
22. aware aware of cé y thü'C vé, biét vé
23. begin begin Sth with båt dåu diéu gi dÖ vöi..
24. believe believe in tin väo cåi gi dö
25. belong belong to thuöc vé
26. blame blame sb for Sth db 16i ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
27. blame blame Sth on so d6i löi diéu gi dÖ cho ai dö
28. book a book (by sb) about möt cu6n såch cüa ai dÖ vé

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NANG THI HSG & DINI* HUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
DÅNH CHO HSG LOP 6. 7. 8 cÖ TRiNH DO TUONG DUONG Bl
29. bored bored with chån vöi
30. borrow borrow Sth from muon cåi gi dÖ tü' ai dÖ
31. buy buy Sth from mua cåi gi dÖ tü' ai dÖ
32. capable capable of cö khå näng låm gi dÖ
33. care care about quan tam vé
34. careful careful with thän trpng vé vån dé gi dÖ
35. change change Sth into bién d6i cåi gi dö thånh
36. chat chat to sb about nöi chuyén thän mat vöi... vé.
37. cheat cheat in/at ICpa d6i, ICpa gat
38. choose choose between chqn giCpa 2 nguöi hoäc 2 våt
39. close close to gån

40. combine combine Sth with két hop cåi gi dÖ vöi
41. comment comment on binh luån vé vån dé gi dÖ
42. communicate communicate with giao tiép vöi
43. compare compare Sth to/with so sånh diéu gi dÖ vöi..
44. complain complain to sb about phån nan vöi ai dÖ vé
45. confuse confuse Sth with b6i r6i dléu gi dÖ vOi cåi gi dö
46. congratulate congratulate sb on Sth chüc mong ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
47. connect connect st to/with két n6i diéu gi dÖ vöi
48. continue continue with tiép tuc vöi..
49. cope cope with giåi quyét, duong dåu vöi
50. covered covered with/in bao phü, che däy

51. crazy crazy about cuc thich diéu gi dÖ
52. criticize criticize sb for chi trich ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
53. cure a cure for möt phuong thu6c chCpa bénh
54. damage damage to thiét hai cho
55. deal deal with giåi quyét vån dé
56. decide decide on giäi quyét vån dé gi dö
57. depend depend on phu thuöc våo
58. describe describe Sth as miéu tä diéu gi dÖ nhu ld.

Ldp VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI I-ISG & DINH HUÖNG THI CHIJYÉN
59. die die from/of chét vi bénh tåt
60. die die for hy sinh (cho tb qu6c)
61. difference a difference between mot sw' khåc nhau giü'a
62. different from/to khåc vöi
63. different indifferent to thö o

64. difficult difficult for khö khän vé gi dÖ
65. disappointed disappointed with thåt vpng vöi
66. disconnect disconnect Sth from ngåt két n6i gi dö tü' gi dö
67. embarrassed embarrassed about b6i r6i vé diéu gi dö
68. enthusiastic enthusiastic about häng håi, näng nb
69. escape escape from thoåt khöi
70. explain explain Sth to sb giåi thich diéu gi dö cho ai dÖ
hiéu biét vé cåi gi dö,

71. familiar familiar with
quen vöi (biét)
72. famous famous for n6i tiéng vé gi dö
73. fan a fan of möt fan häm mÖ cüa
74. far far from xa tü' noi nåo dö..
75. fed up fed up with chån nån
76. feel feel like thich
fight fight against dåu tranh ch6ng lai
78. fill fill Sth with db dåy
79. fond fond of thich
80. forget forget about quén vé cåi gi dö
81. forgive forgive sb for tha thü' ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
82. frightened frightened of so gi dÖ
83. full full of dåy
84. game a game against möt trån dåu vöi döi nåo dö
85. glance glance at liéc nhin
86. good good at giöi cåi gi dÖ
87. good good for cö loi cho (sü'C khöe)

LOP VIP.I ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI HSG & DINH HUONG THI CHUYÉN
88. guilty guilty of cé töi
89. happen happen to xåy ra
90. happy happy about/with hanh phüc vöi/vé
91. help help sb with giüp ai dÖ vé viéc gi dÖ
92. hide hide Sth from sb giåu cåi gi dÖ vöi ai dÖ
93. idea an idea about möt y tuöng vé cåi gi dö
94. increase an increase in möt sv gia täng
95. influence an influence on anh huöng lén cåi gi dÖ
96. inform inform sb about/of thöng båo ai dÖ vé gi dö
97. information information about thöng tin vé
98. insist insist on khäng khäng dÖi låm gi dÖ
99. interested interested in quan tåm/ thich
100. invite invite sb to möi ai dÖ dé låm gi dÖ
An quan dén/ dinh liu dén/ cö

101. involved involved i
Compiled b t am du
102. jealous jealous of OTTO
103. joke a joke about mét cåu chuyén düa
104. keen keen on thich/ khao khåt cåi gi dÖ
105. kind kind to / of to té vöi ai dÖ
106. know know about hiéu biét vé/ biét vé
107. late late for tré.
108. laugh laugh at ché nhao
109. learn learn about hQC vé gi dÖ
110. lend lend Sth to cho muon cåi gi dÖ cho ai
111 letter a letter from sb about lå thu to ai dÖ vé vån dé gi dÖ
112. listen listen to nghe cåi gi dÖ
113. look look up to tön trpng
114. married married to sb két hön vöi
115. engaged engaged to sb dinh hön vöi
116. nervous nervous about 10 lång vé dléu gi dé

117. number a/the number of möt s6 luong
118. opinion an opinion about/of möt y tuöng vé/ cüa..
119. part take part in tham gia
120. pay pay for thanh toån tién hång/ trå tién
121. picture a picture of möt bü'C tranh..
122. pleased pleased with håi löng vöi
123. popular popular with ph6 bién vöi
124. prepare prepare for chuån bi cho
125. prevent prevent sb from ngän cån ai dÖ vé viéc gi dÖ
126. proud proud of tu håo..
127. provide provide sb with cung cåp ai dÖ cåi gi dÖ
128. punish punish sb for phat ai dÖ cåi gi dÖ
129. question a question about möt cäu hÖi vé.
130. ready ready for sån sang
131. reason a reason for möt IY do cho
132. receive receive Sth from nhån cåi gi dÖ tü'..
133. recipe a recipe for möt cöng thü'C nåu än .
134. recover recover from hbi pluc
135. refe r refer to/stand for dé cap dén/ thay thé cho
136. relationship a relationship with mot mbi quan hé vöi
137. rely on dva våo, phi* thuöc våo
138. remind remind sb of nhåc/ goi nhö ai dö vé gi dö
139. remove remove Sth from loai bö cåi gi dÖ tü'..
140. reply reply to phån hbi/ trå löi
141. responsible responsible for Chiu tråch nhiém vé gi dÖ
142. result result in dän dén két quå
143. result result from cö két quå tü'
144. save save Sth from cü'u ai dö tü'
145. scared scared of so..
146. send send Sth to so göi gi dÖ cho ai dÖ
If you wish to offer me a 3) for these you can here!
Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 Vietcombank HCM 136 / 138

LOP VIP.I - ÖN TOÅN DIEN cÅc KY NÄNG THI I-ISG & DINI-I I-IUÖNG THI CHUYÉN
147. serious serious about nghiém tüc vé diéu gi dö
148. share share Sth with chia sé cåi gi dö, vöi ai dö
149. short short of thiéu hut (tién, thöi gian ... )
150. similar similar to tuong tw vöi
151. smell smell of müi, huong vi.
152. smile smile at mim cuöi

153. solution a solution to mot giåi phåp Cho.
154. sorry sorry for/about Xin Ibi vé diéu gi dÖ
155. spend spend Sth on xåi tién/ tiéu tién vé gi dÖ
156. succeed succeed in thånh cöng
157. suitable suitable for phü hop vöi..
158. sure sure about/of chåc chån vé.
159. surprised surprised at/by ngac nhién vé gi dÖ
160. talented talented at giÖi vé gi dÖ/ cÖ tåi vé gi dÖ
161. talk talk to sb about nöi vöi ai dÖ, vé diéu gi dÖ
162. tell tell sb about Sth nÖi ai dÖ vé diéu gi dÖ
163. think think about suy nghT vé.
164. tired tired of chån nån/ mét möi..
165. translate translate from Sth into dich cåi gi dé sang cåi gi dÖ
166. type a type of möt loai gi dÖ
167. wait wait for chö doi ai dö
168. work work as låm nghé
169. work work for låm viéc cho
170. worry worry about 10 lång vé
171. write write to sb about viét cho ai dÖ vé viéc gi dÖ
172. wrong wrong about sb ai dÖ cÖ chuyén gi, råc r6i gi
cö chuyén gi dö
173. wrong wrong with Sth
(hu hÖng, phién phü'C)

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Grammar and Idioms for Middle School Exams

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Grammar and Idioms for Middle School Exams

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DESTINATION B1

Otto Trung thân

PRESENT SIMPLE Compiled by

Déng tü' ' 'TO BE"

am EX: I'm Lan.

Khång dinh You/We/They are EX: We're students.

He/ She / It is EX: She is my teacher.

Phü Dinh You/We/They aren't EX: We aren't doctors.

Am —Y Yes, you're tall.

No, you're not tall.

EX: Are you a student?

Is He/ She / It —Y Yes, it is.

Déng tü' thwö'ng (VI / V(sles))

I [We/ They VI EX: I go to school by bus everyday.

EX: He goes to school by bike.

I / You / We / They don't VI EX: They don't go out in the evening.

Nghi vån l/ You/We/ EX: Do you play soccer?

EX: Does he walk to school everyday?

If you wish to offer me a you can here!

Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 2/ 138

2. cÅCH sty DVNG THi HEN DON (Instructed by Otto Trung)

Dåu hiéu nhån biét

Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, seldom, rarely, hardly, never,

Every day, week, month, year...

3. cÅCH THÉM EIES CHO DONG Tij

EX: want - wants; work - works;

EX: study - studies; fly - flies; try - tries

4. cÅCH PHÅT AM VOI PHU AM DIJÖI SIES

EX: changes, wishes,

/z/: Khi tCp cö tan cüng lå nguyén am

EX: dreams, belongs.

möi chinh xåc.

If you wish to offer me a for these you can here!

Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 3/138

EX: I'm studying Math

He/She/lt EX: He's baking a cake.

Khång dinh Danh tü' khÖng dém duoc with toys.

EX: They're singing a

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

am EX: I am not cooking

EX: He's not feeding his

You/We/They EX: The guitarists are not

Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing h04c WH- + am/is/are + S + V-ing?

EX: Are you doing

EX:What are you doing

If you wish to offer me a for these you can here!

Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank HCM 4/ 138

2. cÅCH DVNG THi TlÉp DIÉN (Instructed by Otto Trung)

Dåu hiéu nhån biét

Today, this week...

It's + gid cu thé + now (EX: It's 12 0'clock now)

b) Trong cåu xuåt hi#n cåc déng tip nhu'

(existence); ham mu6n (desire); cåm giåc (sense); Sö hü'u (possession); y

appear xuåt hién love yéu (thuong)

believe tin tuöng prefer thich hon

hate ghét seem duöng nhu

include bao gbm think suy nghT

like thich want mu6n

If you wish to offer me a for these you can here!

Bui Van Trung _ 0071000643599 _ Vietcombank I-ICM

D) TIP VVNG TRONG UNIT 1

Stt Tü' vvng Tb' Ioai Ngh7a

4. annoy (v) låm phién, quåy råy.