Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAINS 2020 - 21
NITI AAYOG
CASE STUDIES &
BEST PRACTICES
ON 18+ THEMES
INDEX
1 CHILD PROTECTION 3
2 EDUCATION 3
3 ENVIRONMENT 3
4 FINANCIAL INCLUSION 4
5 FOOD SECURITY AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION 4
6 HEALTH 4
7 INFRASTRUCTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT 5
8 LOCAL GOVERNANCE 5
9 SOCIAL SECURITY 6
10 SANITATION 7
11 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT 7
12 AGRICULTURE 7
13 SKILL DEVELOPMENT 8
14 IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT 8
15 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT 9
16 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT 9
17 TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN WATER MANAGEMENT 9
18 WATERSHED MANGEMENT 10
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
1. CHILD PROTECTION
• Sampark: Reaching out through school student helpline in Odisha.
− Timely and efficient redressal of complaints lodged by students related to education and schools
under RTE, 2009.
− Helped improve discipline in the education system by reducing teacher absenteeism and increasing
sensitisation towards children’s issues and their rights.
2. EDUCATION
• Pota Cabins: Residential schools for children in LWE-affected areas of Chhattisgarh
− Building schools with impermanent materials like bamboo and plywood in Chhattisgarh.
− Helped reduce the number of out-of-school children and improve enrolment and retention of
children since its introduction in 2011.
• Pratibha Parv: Strengthening quality of education in government schools of Madhya Pradesh
− Comprehensive initiative for the assessment of teaching and learning, and evaluation of
educational facilities and activities.
• Saakshar Bharat: Sustaining and enhancing efforts in adult education in Andhra Pradesh
− Emphasis on basic literacy, post-literacy and continuous education, the initiative forms a continuum
as opposed to segmenting adult education
• School Integration Programme: Merging and integration of Primary/UP/Secondary schools of Rajasthan
− Reduction in school dropouts (especially girls) due to transitions between schools, better
supervision and optimum utilization of resources.
• Multi level learning, Pratham : Teaching at the right level in India
− Shift focus from teaching each child at right grade (age-specific) to learning at right level.
− One-to-one assessment conducted to group each child by level rather than by grade, learning
conducted appropriate to the group level and each child's progress tracked by progress chart.
− Quality of reading and basic arithmetic levels at primary level improved quickly in a short period.
• Education Leadership Program, Piramal Foundation : Western states
− Principal and teacher leadership development by working on motivation, technology usage, skills
and capacity building etc.
− Gandhi Fellowship for young, bright fellows to attach with particular schools to build leadership
skills, work with communities to improve school functioning and quality of education.
− Focus on maintaining functional SMC with involvement of parents and community members
3. ENVIRONMENT
• Mazhapolima (meaning, bountiful rainfall) : Ensuring water security through participatory well recharge
in Kerala
− The project aims to alleviate the problem of water scarcity by harvesting rainwater from rooftops,
filtering it, and feeding it into open dug wells to recharge them.
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
4. FINANCIAL INCLUSION
• Panchayat Banks: Providing banking facilities at the village level in Jharkhand
− Improved access to government schemes as well as financial services.
− Allowing citizens to carry out basic financial transactions and access benefits of government
schemes such as pensions and MGNREGA payments.
− It has reduced systemic leakages and increased transparency.
6. HEALTH
• Arogyakeralam: Ensuring care and support for the chronically ill & infirm in Kerala
− Community-based approach to healthcare and considers home-based medical care to be the
cornerstone of palliative care services (home care team – consisting of specialists, volunteers,
ASHAs etc. regularly visit home, advice and support)
− Focusses not only on health concerns but also on the social, economic & psychological condition of
a patient.
• CATCH: Ensuring quality healthcare for all in Sikkim
− Comprehensive Annual and Total Health Check-up for Healthy Sikkim (CATCH).
− Annual and periodic health check-ups free of cost for all the citizens of Sikkim and providing
referrals as required.
• Mo Masari: Using a simple solution to protect pregnant women and children from malaria in Odisha
− Efficient distribution & proper use of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) by the targeted
population.
− The accompanying rigorous Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and Behaviour
Change Communication (BCC) campaigns.
• Decentralized ICDS Supplementary Nutrition Programme: Odisha
− Reaches out to all beneficiaries with a standard weekly menu, meeting the protein and calorie
norms within the allocated ration cost, removing contractors and encouraging women Self-Help
Groups (SHGs) in adherence with the Supreme Court directive.
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
− Funds for procurement of food materials directly transferred into joint accounts of Anganwadi
workers.
− 2-fold impact - Improved functioning of ICDS and empowerment of women and SHGs.
− High social sustainability due to community driven model.
• SMART Anganwadi: App installed on mobile devices provided to Anganwadi teachers in Gujarat
− Helps monitor and update progress of health status of children and confirm food delivery by
supply workers.
− Eliminates use of multiple registers, improves service delivery, provides real-time information,
aids Anganwadi job through counselling aids, alerts etc.
8. LOCAL GOVERNANCE
• 24 x 7 Metered Water: Improving water supply in rural areas of Punjab
− Involved the community in planning and implementation and metering water consumption for
judicious use in Punjab.
− Novel pull-model of proactively calling beneficiaries to obtain beneficiary feedback and to address
grievances on water supply service
• Entitlement-Based District Planning: Innovating planning process for accuracy and efficiency in Bihar
− Institutionalises decentralised planning at the district level through an entitlement-based
approach to ensure inter-regional and social equity
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
9. SOCIAL SECURITY
• Aam Aadmi Bima Yojna: Life insurance for rural landless labourers in Andhra Pradesh
− It is a group insurance scheme for the benefit of rural landless agricultural labourers.
− The scheme extends benefits for life insurance as well as coverage of partial and permanent
disability to a designated family member.
• Daliya Jalao: Liberating and rehabilitating manual scavengers in Badaun of Uttar Pradesh
− Literally meaning ‘burn the basket’
− To liberate manual scavengers from their degrading work and from the age-old stigma and
discrimination.
− Rehabilitate manual scavengers through existing government schemes such as pension schemes,
scholarships for children, rural housing schemes, loans and skill training.
• Himayat: Placement linked skill development in Jammu and Kashmir
− Focus on skill training, followed by job placements (youth of age 18-35 years)
− Employment is followed by extensive post-placement tracking and support to ensure that trainees
are able to adjust to work life.
• Samarpan: Early identification and intervention to check disability in Madhya Pradesh
− Early identification, screening, treatment and rehabilitation of children with developmental delay
or physically disability.
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
10. SANITATION
• Open Defecation Free Villages: Creating and sustaining Nirmal Grams through community participation
in Jharkhand
− People-centric, participatory and demand-driven approach.
− This initiative aims to create ODF villages through the construction of a functional toilet in every
household
− The initiative has created a ripple effect as neighbouring villages have emulated the process.
12. AGRICULTURE
• Community based water management: Demand side groundwater management in Andhra Pradesh
− Implementation under a network of NGOs, extensive training of farmers (Farmer water schools),
hydrological monitoring system etc.
− Annual participatory exercise of community decision making on crop water budgeting, efficient
water use practices like mulching, bunding, improved irrigation and water saving devices.
• Matsya Mitra: Mobilising farmer groups in Jharkhand
− Commercial farming, cage culture, aquaculture popularized.
− Invites village residents to join hands with fisheries department to promote aquaculture.
− Matsya Mitra collect vital information, assist in resource assessment, document farming practices,
sourcing of support services and motivate fishery as alternate source of income.
• Strawberry cultivation: Horticultural revolution in Meghalaya
− Focus on high value, low volume crops.
− Horti-hubs being developed in different districts.
• Yantradoot villages: Model for agricultural mechanization for farmers in Madhya Pradesh
− Custom Hiring centres set up in model villages which demonstrate the equipment to farmers (focus
on small and marginal farmers) and available for hire on nominal prices.
− Government encouraging private entrepreneurs to set up centres by providing subsidy and training.
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
− Both rainwater and surface water is tapped by creating temporary mud walls that act as barriers,
provide storage and regulates the flow.
• Phad : Maharashtra
− Phad is a block of land used for community managed irrigation which receives water from bandhara
(a check dam) and diverted through the canal or pat.
• Kuhls/Kuls : Himachal Pradesh
− Diversion of water from natural flowing streams via temporary headwall, kuccha outlets (moghas)
and surplus water drains back forming a closed loop structure.
• Bamboo drip irrigation : Meghalaya
− Water from springs and streams is tapped using bamboo pipes to irrigate plantations since it is a
rocky terrain and groundwater channels are impossible.
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NITI AAYOG CASE STUDIES: TARGET MAINS 2020-21
Under the Guidance of M K YADAV
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