BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY

TIRUCHIRAPPALLI.
ODD Semester Examination Nov/Dec - 2020

1. Register No.: C D9 2 2 o5 1 Total No. of

Pages Written 18
2. Degree: O A Semester: 1/1I1/V
Branch: Dusihan.admmsdin
3. Subject code: 16AcDB3 Title of Subject_1usmes Law
4. Date of Examination:
1912l2020 Centre Code: 461
Marks to be filled in by the Examiner

Part A Part B Part C

Question Question Question
Marks Marks Marks
Number Number Number
11 a. 16
2 b. 17
3 12 a. 18
4 b. 19

5 13 a. 20
6 b.
7 14 a.
8 b.
9 15 a.
10 b
Total Total Total

Signature of the Examiner with Name Grand Total

 Sechon-

Accenlance
An exnness act )imnlitahdn by cOndtuct
Mat manifesb a sseml o Me tenms of an offen in

omannen invilecd on neauined by e offen so that q

bimolimg Contnact is fonmed.

2Executecd Connac
Exceuted means Hhat ohich is done. An

exeuted contnac is Mene one toich botm the ahhes

have nenfonmed Mein nesyechve o6ltgohons

classiied he nenlonmonce of tontract

uniloter conlnact
bilatena conthact
Penfonmance
6 Connack. Exeuted contnoc
Execuony tontract.

)Tnsolveny
A Contrac ge discharqedl chen o. nan
b is dedlanel msolent 1e, is unable lo
May
his debs.

5Hgency oeslorvel.
A Ccondmo lo it a
renson y his
wonds on tonducd induces a trind nehson o betieve
hat Centain henson is hs
q
agenl. he is esoMed.
1
 on nevented fnom denynvy he Same loten. Sechon
deals oi he conceyls
231 o agoy by esonpel
6Snectol agemls
A SMneco aqenb is anyomtec *d Cany

6ul a asnecthc lash. Me nennesemt Mis nnMeryal in

a Snecikc task. He neyneseu- hrs hamaiyal t

Shecihe tranSachon only

Wannay
A wanneny is a shulahon collectenal o

he maiy 1unyMODe
of He conlnacd he bneac of

pich give
which
mise o o
Centa cla1m on dlemages bul
not a nigh .nejecl 4Me goods and tneal lbie
Conlnact as 7enndtcated.

Pnice
The omounl o momey chang ed kon a raduc

on the Sum of e yalues tat conumep

on
On Senuce ,

cadhange fon me business bênfb b haumg on

Me Mnoduc. bn Sen ice

nisme
qPankmenSt ai w
AHanhensln FSa RMd of
busness whene C fonma aq neenent behoeen koo

On mone neoule 's mado cnd agneed Fo 6e

Me
he Co-OLonens, distnibute. Desnonsb1he dn unnme
an dnganiza hon and 5hane Me Mcome. on losses that
Me business 9euenetes.

Imuliec authony
Imulied authony nefens hD an
a9ent
ohichMe judhon o enlonm ácb Hha ane.
neasonoble
necesbany lo opal accomnlish tMe nunyose
of
Of he onganibakon.

PART-B

6)THe otlen rmusl be Commun celed o he oflenen

The offen iS Completed only wken tt has been.
Communialed o tMe of Fen Onh he offen is cormuhicle

itanno be a(cent ed. T hus an otlen attyt acenteo

wihouts Rnowledoe ,does not confen any legal

riohk o n he accenlon.
The offen must be dehnle Cand no Vggue.
Tems of ust offen musl be deinle cenlain
and
loo se ond vague. Tf he denms of an o ffen
One Vague end ndehnae l afeeytance.
 The offen musl be Cneble cf cheohn legal
Dela hon.

flen P Mus} be such as in. la m Canable

of bem acceyante and gvmg nie o egal
tk il s ace \aked does no
nela honsin' .
even

6ea use il s nol Sointented.

leaal elahons

oflen may be ethess and imMlied

An o ien may be eness as toill as
mled An offen ohith is Cxnnessed by onds. (Ønute)

on i Called an eriness of fen.

S diflerenl nominulahon oOfen

dillerent tnom an 1nydehon
An otlen is

called In v-hon ine»t in

otten. T 15 also
invilhon o neceve o tfen.

TShould nor Cenkain neohue Condiho

An offens should not onlay a
Codthon he
he non- tomlaine of wich may be atkn.

as acceylance
 contnocl b arse Of hme
12 Dis chaoe
Place
Drschange of Contnaok la Rey Place
w hen e night and bbligahon Cneated by i

Come o an end.
of
Inesulls rs he tenmuhehon
Me Conihackual nelahonshih beo een the "ranhes
o a Contnac.

MeMod o Dischan9 ed bf Con tnacl

Penkonmence
Muue CbMsen)

mno% biky
One nehon of low
Dnach
Layse of Iime

Dischonge tme
6u lanse oltme
unden Me lmlehoy ae l63
a conlnoct mus be rtenohmed. oimin a. Sreche

Peniod Rnoon as he buy holding Oul, a nnor

act e nanl of he
Posihve afhn mowe on

nunara eslobl rsh agency Subseqmny

 neem
nece ssjy qnise. when1.

+Tn an emengenaySthahon, i beco mes necenany

necenany
o od On behalf o+he nianal.

nossible o cammuniee o th the

the
TT is no
uhe his Consen Ond,
Pntnaya ond

Tbecomes necesany o nnofect the mkenen

of e nMaMal

Subshuled gqet

He is emloyed 6yhe He 1s na med oy He agent

wonks hon and he LoonRs ) he

agen ond he

he ao9e Pnxana)
He oonB unden he dinech
He wonks unden he dihec
Conlnol o f e agenl and he gp conBnol of he hamoyel and
e gel is not neonstie
TS neo nSible hon Me acls
of he Sub-agent
o he nmaual on he ac
of he subsh ku led agen)
Sub- The ynuna) Can Sue he
The nninuya) Can nol sue a

hon üny omeun due Subshwed agen dinec lk,

o gent dinectly
Re wi se, the sub-egent a lso Re se, he subshk hed
agenl con also Sue
Canno Sue the nnaaya) foD
Me hnuMayo) direchy
his hemunena hun.
Tmyled udannon he
Awanneuy is a Sknulehon

Collalenal o he main
nunnose of the ton tnao
Me bneach of which 9 e s hise loa clam oon
domage but not a ught ko nejecl he oods

and tneo he Conac as nenudated.

Tmylied Cnneny
K I is awonnauhy whdh e law
implh imb He c on thac o- scle.

The imyleol oa nVan he ane Neod nb

eveny
Conhacl of Sole unley they ane exy nenely
cluded by Me naAhes.

The low nne suma Mak Hhe nanhen

nave nonnookecl m o hon Connact

To Case o onfltl 6eween he exNneme

and mled wannenhe, hemylea, tenm snal
no be lonbde ned.

wannenk as o uit nossemby

when He 6uyen has oblamad Me nosseon
of he g0ods. he as he h b ejoy h a in. q

wau he bRes rs no one should in teneBa 0f the buyen

Cwau

7
 Wonnouky as ne fnce nom encum1bne0te

Tn eveny Contat on Sale hene

in an imytued wanhenk ma
the good saled.s

sholl be .nee nom any change.

1sckou Of danyencu nakhhe ood

Thene is anothen \nlhed wanren on he

Pant of he Selle n ha m Case the goads

ane inhenentiy dengenou

5 uncs of 2nne

The noh and duhe ane nneloleol loilh cach

Co

othen. when me nigh aneGve) o he nannen

then hene mus be some which Me nannen.

Should. nenonm. he VCnous duhe of anhen

hes o ac d1lhaenlhy-T of the olnenis Hhe chuly

a c wih due Cane and diligente bera use

his achon oil) aflecded othen lenson

u o indecnnly naud Serhon lo)

wnen ewen. any tnau d 15 CommBed. by annen

Men evey nanren ko lhablo. o ldenh he keioy fon

lesses berause the hnm is lia6le fbn he

h ac Or the laneu
 euena 1uhe
I e duky of al) Nannen. o
make all e eten ko ochve a Common goal

ho nenden. a inue a count and nnovde a l

fn honmohon.

bejus n slh h uch lhen

veny annen mu st be Jus

and aithul lo othen nhen of he ham cveny

Danmen. mus use his Rnouledge and shll m the

Conduc of Dusiney Seune maKumbeyieh

o n he hnm.

Eueny nanmen. Ymusl nerdern

thue and nnonen. accounb ot his Co- Nanlhpn

Eveny nanen must novide

ull Mfolmahon VI Qchyie

eltechn the
tcchrig he hnm
hinm

he othen Co-pamen.
 Sechon-C

Void Agneernent
nok enforceable by law
An agneement
is Said to be void A void agnemen! does not
Cnealed
Cneated any egal nights on) oblgahon. I is void at
any
iniko.ie. tnom Me veny beg twuy às o examle.

an aqneement
minon an an aq ncement

oithout Cond eni>hon.

Void (onlnact
Comnacl wMc Ceases b be enonced
A
yoid Men IF Cses ko be e. A
Oecome
o ac
be 'valid al Me hmo when i i s elerd
Contnac. may
CenBain sub sequen hanlenng
in Dul rtot due o
become vold.
i ay
toith N. who is in
. M enters ino Contnac
This s
D imnont cenBam good
oneign Couniny Coninac becomes vod
a
a
a void (onl naot. Such
bneaks ouk bedeen Me Cou ntn
a wen
Lonen
Qnd Me couniy of e Mont.
of imytonl
become void tMe lany
when conlnac

wno has nerevd by beneh nden il mst neslo.

4 o to he othen na Fnom kem He has got.

the benehl.
)Voidoble n md
ohen he COn sent of a manhy o

a Cond nac Ho fnee,.e r s tused by

Coercton. iMkluence msneyinesenlahon on Kroud.

Me Connack 5 Votdable A Conlnach och caes

lobe enfoable l q . become Void.

The afeched any may avoid Such G

Counad uoinm a neaona ble hme. He. howeuen has
Me bundem oF hneof o etalished Met his Conse}
has
has been 66lamed Fonebly uni avoided by the
a leded Han. e uoida ble centnacd Neman vokd.

) u n lawl ag neem en
An un bwfull ag Deermeris
one a t IS hDt apn noved by law on some 9 nound

an agneemen is Void rom e

nublic nolicy
nolitySuch
nd hene fone is o enbneable m q
Ue ny beomnmg
Coun law.

e sthaun. m o-
exo mnle an ggeemen
Fon

nade,ie. an Gee menMak esln d. anen son. Dighl

Cho0 hs he'h nn&esion oh o ocuylon

5) Tlegal qneemat
A illenal qg neement s one wMdh

tnansgnesse Sme nule of basic nublit Molrty on whah

is Cmin! m nahune on i t h iimmenol.
s only void as behween
An illegs ag nemenf no
hs hntten effeck hal
me immedal e nanhee bul has
even he colle len
esachpn o i become tnomeo

oilh illegeld
Fon examynle , emMlayee S ko RillC
and Onomises b as sum of s . \,oo,ote n doms

Me job

un eonueo ble Conl nac

6)
An urtemb nble con}nac. is one

in a
Coun of law berou of
which Conner be en onted
detecks fn ed amyle
Some technee
Conln hu
whenc a Yonky. o oniHen
1
hi's hen sign
nol given

)Dehe m slmn duy el..

D1ScHanog by Su1enuen imyossibi,b
1 Desinuchon. of bhe suject maHen
Dect of Pensonal
InaMa
Chonge b low.

Decleang DeclanahDn 'of wan

5) change in he slate of a thing Fonmmy he ba
basiss onm
o conB nac).

Vestnuchon bt the subjec maHen

Tf aflen Me inonmahon b the
Conl nad , ts subjecl mafen i desl noyed torhout any
any
Cul of he nanhes. tme Coulnacl 9e dschang ed.

Excml
X X gnee o sell loo bales o Colon o y

at aCentain nce . befone deliveny ihe euhne Sock

of collon y tng in X s
godown is
desknqyed in q
ine acceut. Thne conlnac behoeen X and 1s

dischang ed.
Deah on Penson ncomcúy
IF he nenonmence
of lhe Cont rac
deyends on Me hensonal Skll on ab
of a yanky ohe contac tMe death on inorahy
of a suth a
nany Loill nesull. in the dikhange
sMange
of cont nack.
 Exomye
Magnees o an a nrcune fon N on.

fon the tconk o be

a nahhtulan. day: nayment
wonk. M dies
mada. on Comrnlehon of the
behoeey
beone enkonming hejob 1he conlact
ho SurnenvemMg
ond N Stond discheng ed du
mossibth-
C H a g e ol low

Tf,aften. He inonmahon of Hhe contnec!

of law taRes nlace tho nendens he
change
Penkogmonte of the Contnac imuosible he contac
get diManged.

EGmAle o make bulk

Kenlen iub a Cont nae
titkeB for) R. Cefono the dlole. of
Punchase of loBeny
condnac.
the
Penlonmon ce of

Dedemahon of wan alen.

Contnac meRes oith
an
A
A
declened. voicd.if. 6efne
in eien 1s eitmen Susyed.on
Out behoeen he Counheo
is nlbnmane uwcn bnea Rs .

Me nd the nnoMiso).
of nno mson

Famle: M enlen ln aconlnac coth N o

imonl Centtin 9ocds.

ay
5ChMge M he skle of the
a in9 oamns the
asi& O Coninact

Any Chatge m Me slake of 9

tMMg ronmin Me veny basis of Me Contna neult

in he
in he nesulls m the di'smange of contnac
txGMle
x Phe
Coninac to malny Y. bekone he dole of

x Sulen Neadls injuny and 9ob 4 imb 9

monniage
Coma Condihon.

18 Tenmino hon ot hgeny

The Vonious modes of tenminehon of

hove been shown below

agency
y t h e l of Ponhes
yonenohonhon of low

he Oc o Panhes
y
1 Agneemen
2 Revocaon by the Panucya)
) Revocoron oy Me get

y OMe nahon ok la
1 Penfonmance of the conthacf

2 Fxniny of Me ne neod
3 Death Tn sony on Insoluueny
Destnuchon of He subjecl
5) Pniniyel becomug an alle eem
0issoluhon cf a omnay
1Tenminohon o cgetcy by iie cici er He nanbes

6) Agneemevn
The nnmanal agent nelahD nshin may be
dele. tenmined by Mulaal 0gneemen 6eksen Ihe koo

6 Revocohun b he nnunal

TMe naMaynel may nevoRe the ageu

autmonthy at any hme be bne the aqenl nas Cxecnixd
h autmoniky

C) ReUOCa hon O He agemt

The agen may nenounce (9 veun)
he
Hhe business
busihe ss of ageucy Oy 9im neasoro ble nohre

ko Me niMal.
he ne tMene .is an expness on

imnlied connac thak me gey Should 6e Conhnye kn

nenicd of hme. as the Case ay be, tn (ase o
an
any
e t o he hniváol n
nesyoc hon ) of Me a9 ase
ca.

of neuoca hn o nenuncehon ot #he 9genc toithau

Sultenl Cause (9chon 26S)

Temino hon o lgencty by O 1P nch'on lo

(a) Pen fonnenre of Me Conlnact. CSechon 2o 1)

Te usual made of nuhn9 an end lo the
business of Aqenay. is the 9emt nenkonmius h a t tMa

7
Agncy is tenmiha led ohen the accomwlishment
of
of
Me objee. fon which i s Cneatec become

imossible

.ExMiny ot
tme neniccd
when a9enc has been, Cated. fon a

SMecik neniod of ime. iComas.o end on he

eniool. whelhen on no the wonR
exminy o ha
has ben Comr1leled.

ithen the naiuciual

Death TnSan. (on) n solvencty o e

e age CSechon 20 1)
on

The leath insany ensolvency of lerthen lhe

PnmciMa) he age«t nub an evcls o genay

Destnuchon o Me Subjal metlen

whene Me agency is CnNea ted o daal wj th a

Cenlain Subjecd maHen i comes b an cnds by he

the subyecl metlen.
deslnuchon o
e
Pnmaol be co mM9 an e n memy

when he nanaya) and he a9eut, oken

oeloxo hoo diffeneut Countnco, culbneok of wan
oelon
6eluweey he ho Countnies nesulb in 4enm1nchon of

agey