Date:

Page No.:

Nome Jedhava Jeven Suneshbhuj

Enollment Na 130160]]6030
Oiv A IL_
Snhjtect coA
Colleat QEC Mlaclusqs
 CompyeUngenjzution und Anehideetane Date:
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issigme nt

Whatis hnee Stae atfen 1 Explain hu5 lincwih

Ahnte siute budftn
thnee s te hNsffen is unntgnuted cincault_hut
COMntcis mdigle dula S0Nnces fa Single bus Tht
Oppn dnilens Cam be seltctd to be elhenu logl.ca
higha Logica a high mpedunce_ which

ullaus 0fhe hufcafo dnie the bus.

No Letls_sSee Ahe mone detuilec Umalysis f q_

-3 5tute s buffen in foins
staute 1 ignal ep1ivalen. fo logic 1
siate 2 Sianul Cquivalent to logic 0
sia jt 3 igh Impedune Sfatde

he masi com.1m.0mly alsed_desig n_0f4bus Systcmishe

buffen u

The
Ihe qnughic Symbol a t hntestale budten24Te is shoun
1dignne
Nonma inpuf A

Confno imputc

igh pedance c-o

 Date:
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hafes byby havin

I is distingaished hom u nonnalhfe uim
oah ah01ma npuct undu cadnol jnput

When he na mpuf cis 0he gutputis

disaled Und tgute gaes fo uHiyhmpeduxnce
stafe Egcdless 0 ihe lulhue11 The 10ma

Be cause 0T his tatune

hnee-sÍute ale Onutpdts C be_connecIed
ws 01m Comman s ne widheut
endangtla 4lg effcc1s

Ae- bus lhne fon bito

Jo

Selecf 2xh

Ehab]e Decode n

Ihe 0uffnts at o hufens qne comnectd fogelno

doO single bsline.
 Date:
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The comdbal1.padsJo dhe budfensdedmine Which ot

he 101Llnonmd 1,pufs wj Comman,jcodte Wthdhc
S ine

The Namone han 0n2 bdfen may hein he_active

2
stute _uny qVen me

a0ne u do ehsue hal o n0 n.one hu 0ne Condnal

npil 15 Cmy giVen_ me is o 4SC

deco.den 55hoWn1 htigute hs ne twlth
Ahnee sfute bsefen
2When lhe enuble inpudt 0fhe decoden is 0 qll of ts
inpuil of
0qnd he bs lines a high-
foun 00eNutens UDe
up.edance9tufe becaus allfon_butten ale daahled

5sPUCÍ_4_collman busTofou egisfensof

CO1 sN
bids each 151
S12 Mhee -5dute bufitnsueNetd

foun bardttns m uch us Sho14n_In

cncuifswifh

igaine
budtens Ccitues0ne Signiticant
Euch n0 01 Toun
0u off
dnom he fonneisfen3
bit
 Date:
Pago No.:

he Flauchunt offinst Pas5 fscmh

Ascmees
( Dna
Finst clas5

LC

ean nExI line ot Cade

Set Lc

KOR
Labe

END

sdane Symbol in
addntssSmba
To Seeaa
tableoJEhes
uidh Vuloue L c fass

Imcnemend Lc
 Date:
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Octime
a) Conina Addness Rea1s fen
CaLno AddsiesS nea Ane addess o uPaiiiculan
COnTo
Contno n hisaddncss sdond i Cantno
udd aessegisten just likc MARin mstmction cycle
Thedddness 00 Ahe e x micnainstnuct i0n t abe
Petonmeedis fnovjded micno.s.LguENCCNJUST IIke
PnagnamCondonin msfmcim 9 Cy.cle
Pipeline egisdene
The Pipeline egis.tens Cunnnyhoth duty 4nd concng
nom0ne ipelineSlut to Ahc ntx fhny 1S.inuct/on
is dctiNe xuctly 0NeStage01 Ahe fipeliat_cd
uLmeq91dCiom4KEI0 bChu 0 q 1nstmih
time4
0cCL1SCCns hetueen fun Ut fipelime neais ten

Lc)contnol wond
cOmbnolwand 54detinedaS wO14 whose
ulheVan0Gcntnosigna
individual bits nepheSeni
Ihe Co0ina wonds neluted Jo n jnsfnaction
1Chapag Mm£MONy.

List 0u
Cgmpufen
numes iht
ihAntyD
mamnegis ftens 0f hasic
ymb0 hc n.ume GnPmpas

I t is necessqny 0 Pnovde eg1s.Ae in dhe

tnolfon 10.nn dhe ihsAn AION Coat t e n i t
Con
Condna
 Date:
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nom memoly-

he CompuTen Paacess.à g61EAs

m.ani pulafi
me mo2
dul
uddness
4Md 1eg15.tnONholdin
holdita
Ihe datutajsfn (ORJ hald the 0penuindneud
0 memony.

Thc ucciunaldon Ac) egisfen 1S qatlenul

fLnose Pnocesaing Egis fen
The imstuctonMtad om meMony aced
Indhtms.tnicdion ea1sfeg IR).

The empoan 1eg19fen LTA) s 15ld on

holding Aemp.0aydatu UunitgdhePnocess1t
he e mon dddhess Negisten CAA) hos 6

he dReaisten 41e uSed fon n0l_qne

0lpad he Meg1sfe(INARJ ne.cejhes u
8 b i f chunacien on uM h Atat devite
 Date:
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Kegisten Bits KegisteNanc huncdims

y7mba

Holds memany
Ofenum.o

AR- 12 hddness Kegisicn Holds addness0

memony
ficcaymulatog hoceason
Regis.len
TR Instnuctaa jon Halds insthmction
1EgisJen Loale
Pnogam Halds uddntss od
fc 12
instmuotih
Conmfen

empo,1g Holds1empon.ang-
Kegisten dta
8 Innut Holds inpt
ehanacht
Kegisten
Ouifut Holds 0udfat
Rtgisten Chunacie
 Date:
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uw and CAplain03T4 scD thintnina

sigul WuNe n0m ton clock 4 3hdcla
D 3S c 0

The Mna didgam he ne 1elutitnski

gh COMba
The Seq 1uenceco1LTen SChesiomd0 ue
Posifive AaanGucton 0f theclach
Tnie ull he cLRmpat ot Sc js cive
Incnemcniedwih evenPasilue cloc
ANtnsacio1 mess CLA mpatsutiye

he noLednesIhe Seq1eNcE iming Signuls T

ad 14Cnl So On Scs
Cleaned ih4Sig.mulsuWicm.fime
wh fo

1he Siynalis upplied o he CLA unut of

nhe fos ive clack nansjionAhe
Coum.teni cleuyedl 0 . his Cuseshe
Am img Signa T ke peca.me uctiVe imsftud
s Ihat gulehu Ve etn CcTiNC f S
Weile nche ménitd MS fEdol Cleaea
 Date:
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Qaestion 2
DExplun 4 bit
Comoinadiona CincajtShaiten
COmbinuctiona Cincaid Shiiten
C4n heCons fnLeded
lifh Agulidlexes as Shounin
selt.c infaLe he law
infy ie selec

o MUx Fo

Ao-

MUx H
A

MUx He

0 MUxX Ha

5enia
ZL)
 Date:
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hus 0 olala nPuAs No

Thc-bi Shiffta
Ahnaugh A3 4nd foun dala0affals O TAN0ugh

Thene cone tilg Spaia inpats 0ne do1hi lett

foa Shit ight (1
Nhens-henpul 4u e Shifted eft.
he undins suble_in
inigune houws Which inat
J0es 0 each 01tht ddten Ahe 5hit
Sel6ect

Ho H He H3

0 LRAo As Ar
A A2
A Shifta wlidh dtuinpads 0uf
maulplexep.s

The Stniq npds can he Conftnole by

Chodhen ulilexeno ovide he hlee tassjhle
StuHs
 Date:
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Descaihchol
Coninol1niAn) dedinmhelm3tinuctim
hc HEcaaMgpsia flowchund
msmction Cycl

A n010m Csid i9in he men.ony

empuctenconsists of SCqalc.ce ofinsnuctio13
he husic ompailen each hsiniction Cycle Conais.ls
afdhe10|lownp Phases
)FCAch 0 stmicton 0 nemoig
e Jecode he instncdian
3 he eftective uddaess T10 money1
nsiucioM hus u n indiect Lcld1es5
EXCclte he msnuc.ion
back do Step 1
esfep4the CoMtno .0es Mex
fetch decode ad xecte
jstinucti0N he

2his hocess CMmdiues1mles5 q ALT gsuctiom is

EncoumteNed
 Date:
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Stant
Se 0
To
AR Pc
IR mCAR PC Pc r1
T2
Decode 0PCode in TRI2-14)
ARIR (1-11) IR1s)
CRegistcn0 0 1/0)- Mem09y netelenE

0ncgis4ts Cind inecA)-1

AR MLAR Nfhin
Execaute
neaisttnnetnence
nmetnmction nsmch'o Execate
SC SC - MEmany-netenMce
 Date:
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he ladc.hant aesentsqn iaiul condiglnufi.onon

Aht insinnctia tycle md
dtienwi12s Aht nsianction Shods haulne Cantno
ype uhte he decotdiMa-
JE Da-1 he nsnudioy
MeienenCe 0
musf beeis
be1eais ten
TCn
1Pd 0tfat pe 11 a-0he-
OAeni01 C0de musi be0he he phEs SevE
0penafion
alnes
alnes1L0,Spe
Specinyin mêmany 1denence Instmuctio
a 1 ) a 0 ahd 1-1We hdNe d memony 1eeNenee
inSTncianu1h_qn_mdinectddness1fs hen
ecesaan 10 nead he eftciive ddeas mom EmaIy-.
' a 11 13 AR CAR
1 1 ploihim
41 lxecule uegl8Ten-1eteneice
4 113 Execufe_ah inpui -oadfut

2 AeaiSien-netenENCE On inpd-0nd utns nncion Cam

be execatedin he Click_US9ociufed wi
mingSip mul I3 Ahten he ns.pihcih5
EKtcttd Scis cltwned to 0 qnd comtno
efng he tetch huse Widh TO-L.
 Date:
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Quesdion-3

Jnife4nognum- mulatiplywo fositive

Napnbens

9um44 Win 11)

OR L00
LOPCLE Zclian E
LOAY Lad Muiplica
CIR /Tnanste iPlhien_hf to
STAy /stone shiftes haliflhen
lcheck if biI js Zeno
BUN ONE LB11 is 0ne40 do pNE
BUN ZA0 /B11 is 2e10 0 do zEk
ONELOA X Load MaltiPljcand
10 A00 P hded to Panial faoduci
5TA P 1StonefunAianaduc1
le CLE cleunE
13 2A0 L9AX Laadhuldiflicut
CTL LShiff left
STA X 3tone 6hifted MaltPlio
1SzcTK /Incaement Centre
BUN LOP lcoant nef 2.e10 Nepeal lasp
18 HLT counier 1 ze0 hal
CTR EC-a This ocajjon se1Ve1s US4
20 X_Hex000F LMaltiPlicand Sto1ed hene
2 Y Hex 0306 Maulif lien sfoned hene
f Hex 0 Pnodac tonmed hene
23 ENg LEnd 34 ym boljeng
 Date
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Dnaw qnd txplain

black diugNumfo shaw bsi.c
cOmpAen negisiens Comnecked Com0n bnLs

The bus1C Cmpdea cight t415.fens memany

_upnd Comdna 1

faihs 3bePnavidedto tnungdenindomadion

nom Ome tg1sMen anohen amdheiweenMEmOy
And eaisten

he 1amben wines wil he excessivef COYme.cfjons

ne beiwee1the 0utfncts 0 euch_egisALN una

Ahe inpads ofhe ohen ncaisten
The CamnecMio0 e neg15ens umd me moy
o the busicCompulen COmMO01 45
System.
0dfntso Seven HegiSIEs _Md MEMONYy-
he
cOmnecied
G09MecAted foheco1mm02bus The
1he
ted fos he bus
Spe.csic 0tfut Ihat is Selec
mes dt 41 gvenfmeis dtllmjne fn0m
h ebnung Valae heselectio Vanjablcs5251
So

The umbenloma eac.h 01f Puf Shouls he decima

equivule1Í 0 he Ë q4)edbjnuny Seleton

he fanAiculus negisfen WhoseLICLoal)ngut is

he cluda fnom the bus dning
eNabled necejvs
 Date:
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he ntxt clocK Palse Taansidionhemeino

iis-Icbif443/u1 01.A0 Ahtbs e Whty
Pluces
the tadnfut1S4etiviltdu1d
14S2,$1 50
11 1

2FoMn 1tgisfens -ak AC IRand 1R have

1seuch

Rea1sfensARandPe have ebits tal

Snce hey hald a memol qddsless
he INER 4nd he outaut
tgisten 0UTA have 8 b15_euch cnd Commzmia
widh
wih the Cighf leust sig1iticat bi1s n e

Five tSfenshave hee contnonputs

LC0ud) 12 (Chcaement_and CLR Lelea
huNe 0.1 q L pct

A be 15td to Sfecity a
me m 01y tldd1ess thenetone memo1A 4dAess
is conmecftd to AR
 PDate:
Page No.:

S2
6U5
Memon Uait
L03.cxiG

AR
INL CLR
2
NRCL
LO INR CLR

A
ALU

ENPR

LO

TR
LO

TR
Lo IN CLR&
0UTR
cLocK
L-
 Date:
Page No.:

The mputs 0fACC0.me m_un_

lc has
(md o c cincouit This Cincau
Sets inpauds

bjinputscOme 1om he
Set
0141Puts 0 HC
2)Set 0f hs CoMe 101 dhe dutu

3 Sct f bif n Puts_COmen0m he

Megis fen1NR.

The esult TNamsAEN4

to Ac 4d he Cnd Cb)ny01UL 0 h e
Lddition Tnanstened

1his clack fnansjtion heend f e

Cy cle Mqnste n5 tht Cgmtent of 1he_bus
he designatd desinatiom egis.fen d
he OnuiPt of h dddenund 0 1c Cait
into AC
 Date:
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Dnass he diagam of Utcoding0f Micnoop.erutio

Helds

Insnucdl e isfen

Decoden

hddness negisten
Seqencin Logic fon Condtno
Memon

heud Cobmo
Sigmo
Memony

Decode

CondnolSignals Cag he
ithin cPu .n o System_bss
 Date:
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C Expluj hnee Addness Instnucdions thdzen

uddNess insfnatcting h common LAample

s ThiteAadness Lnstnuetians.
CompulcnsWh heeddness mstnncion foamt
G Se Cuch Uddiess eldhen
iellT09peci1dy
ihen
Ma.ces5on ntgisTe0n memoy0fEauhd
Thed eahud
The pnogmump_ssemhly lumgtugC hu exahu
A (At8) Cc+0isshawnbe.law.
D 1Ab A OLAJHMLA

MULXA4i
he a4Nandage of AhneuddnessJom.at 19 dhene
1 1tSuls in shont when evalsyutima
CUniAh mdll Expheasi0ns
The 413ad
YanAage is hat lhe bina Codtd
iMsAancA01 1eqine foo manybi1s 103pecity
fhnee qddles5LS.
3Anexample0 Comme.ncid Compden hal 52s
uSPS
h Mee_Clddne ss insmcAiatss the cyhe 10
 Date:
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Zeno dd1ess nsdnuc hms

AS1ac ng4njzed Compolen does 10 15e a
chddness feld
nstnnctio AID cind ML
The PUSH and fof the 1Sucions h0weye
uM 4ddnesssield toSpecity the QpenunaAn
CommanicalCs Wiih he Sfuck

The log iam doLvaladle X=CAi8 ) 1 Cc+0illbe-

Wnitlendon qSuck-0aganized co371pufen_
PUSH Tos A
PUSH
TosCA0
PUSH C TOS 6
pysH ToS
A0 TOSLc+0-
MUL T0SLC+DJxLAH6
MLxJ105
PoP
vgluateqniAhnalic
m4
exphessigns
To 15mecess.uly 19 q5tack
9tack Compufe1 xpnésslo=
COmpaMen1 is necessan t0 conVenT ne
nevenge folish maftion
1110
 Date:
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)DfenentiafeRISc and CI3c

Ans RIsc CLSC

RedesignTsA ut The 0aginal

emEngedi he eucly mic1oPiacess en1o4
1380S

Single cyele Ihstncdions nstntcdi09s can ule

SeNevcn4 ClocK ycles
2 So Vae-Cennjodtsign Handuldne -Centnic
High-lesle)Compilens desiynIhe 1sA
ahe 0 mos1 0f He d0es UsymMch us
bdan Co.dina Possi ble Using hundwlkune
ChlcuidnH
om he fa0g1U mnmëa,-
Rtav 4Se KAM Moe eHeicient ySe
0f KAMdhan KISc

S mplestandaadized cO100ey and Vniqbe

lengh ins fmuctith.s
Smal qlhbe L l em b
o -enalh 0 msmucfion
insAains