Civcular motion

hy do obyects move on d curved path ?

Ansuer: Path o n object depends on divetion oresultgntoxe
velative to the divedtion of motion
Lf there is no ve sultont oYORThen the objedt will move in staig
ine with Constont speed.
faesultont fevce is in the divectin o mdtion The object N
acce levate in stratght ine.
IfTesuetant lorce is obbosile to the molion :The chied ill
decente in straight Line
If vesutamt ace s neither in the direction ootion bor it it is

abhosite o the matian_but itis in_ S ather dizectian xelative

ta themotuan This uwill zesult motion on cuved
pdh.
Motion in uniormcivcLe
; resutsnt orce is Const dmt and
penpendieuldr t the mation don objedt then the objeet
will in
move
uniforpcreudunifotm
Constant
circudar motion hs
and Yddi us speed
Anguldy displacement)
Hngle in Tddions through which an
objeet moving civeNotate about the cene the civcle
Ange at the centye ocisele subtended
RadienArc b amdrc length eaual to the
length =7
Yadius the Circle will be eq
equal
ual
t one vddiam

UStng definilion oYadidns

shou that Avc Lenqth =Raidus Angle in ddian
S
An swer Using atio method
Ave
FarooAbdutla
Muhammdd
Length Angle
S
Tsdian
in 3adians

Yadians
Hence
 sadians
7ddians
cIYcleiis
civele s 2r
Show that dngle in a Complete
Arc lenalh: Angle Muhammadkata

Y
2Ra:
1 Tad
ad
Abdulah
For a Complele
aRrl1) = Y(®)
Circle
8 R 1adians
Hence proved

What is condltion e
Arc Lengih to become egual
o the chord
displacement
Ansuwey For neg'gbe onqular MUhammdFaroovV
Sin0 tan0 G/vad
Arc Length = chord LA
bduia

Angular relocil rad ian per Second N

Ratecharge domgcnguar hsplarener called dngulav
velbel
It is also caled angulay delociky br angular sjpeed o

angualoregueneg. I t j esented b greek letter w(SmaleY

omeg)

or W aTt?
Show w
AnswerWhenobjedt movesi d complete. cvcle then
a ? vadions
At = TC Period)
= Also, w= 2 ]=f
Fxarmble Period o Tokation the Eavth is one day

Find its ' ? (4)2_ (360)

E

MShou that V=Yw?

wviten that AS Y6
USing ihe euation S=10, It Can be

Dividing both Sides by time st

V ==w Hence lined Speed = Radus| Angular Speed

 pendence
eo V,
.Y dnd
and w
Radius a
votating disc
Perioc is doubled withou changing the
Yotation. what l be the elkeet on Lineay speed (v)
nd
amqular speed (w)?
Answer:Anqular Speed does nat debend on VY. Anguler peed
omly depends on peviod ootation[or tvequeng Totatiorn)
Hence w wl be d's period otation is unchdnged.
unhdmged
W Constant
hence V
unear speed w be doubled as iis diret
Topodienal
Totaior a dise idoubleduthot changs
Period
ds vadius. what l be the eted on dnd ?

Dependence w Hence w

doubled.

Dependene
will betome alf asT is
MuAbdul
hammdeah
ndefaroo

V=¥W
v depends on both md s
is hdved
i s unchonged nd
hence yuiltbenalved
dise and ts period
both (thradius 1otaing
3otation dre doubled
se~'
Ansed: Effect on anguldr speed 'wxad
is independent Yadius.
Angutar sheed a/rads'
dnguly speed urad is inversely ropoutional to þeriod. If period
aill became hal
is doubled then angular speed (/rad )
Effect on ineor speed double and w is halved then
V-Y ICY is W
ywl be unchdngeol() C4)=*
 Eplanation of Yelation.shib between V,Y ond usinq
a Totating disc
Three insects A, B dnd C Were Siting on a Yolating disc
ds shown below

What is comparison of linear Speed (V) amd

omgulay speed ?
PrntSc
PeriodvotationPesiod Perio d o
A
Totation
8 c
an
Totation ks

T-T Te

hene V,V
So dll the
points otatingdse will haye Some
a

Gnqular sheed. Houwever inepeed ints will ineredserom

centre to the
edge.
Centsibetal acceleyation Unerm Circuldy motion:
Fox an
objecd moving inc radus Y uwikk
V. uniorm Sherd
centipetal acceleratlangiver by»

Derivation: Small angulay displacemext A on objec

moving aitks,mdoim speed y in Crcle
( a
oTodius '
Duving the motion objedtrom Ato
Speed is unchanged only divection
is chonged.
Now
Muhammad

-V-T Abokulah
Faroo

Reamanging - T+
Now Lets dvduw a vector triangle to
vepresent V-ü+V
Triongle oAB8 amd Triangle velerbes
o dre Smilar
 Combating triange OAB damd triongle velocities

AV = DS
Dviding both sides by time at

Centvipetal Force =
mass] Centribetal aeeleration
E =mae
Sinee O Hence F m
AlHevnate elations
V=Yw So, u = Y«*
and

Vw
and Y(S,V+
= =

a =Vv+Y
de Vw

So a Vw
So mvVw
O
HenceF m Tw*
needed touwand's the
Centyibétal hieTt is vesultdnt (net) yorce
centre Citce along the
Yadus fo keeb dn objedt moving in a circle

objecto mass m, movin9 wth untoTm sheed

Keep an

V2)in a ercle o Yadius ' centnpetal orce needed

mill be tmy MUhammdd Faroo Abdullah
Y
Ezxplanat lon
Lets F is dvavlable force towads the
subpose
Centre. There dre three possibibties
citdle
OTf F mthen þerect
wdh unilonm Speed and vadius
 inwasds on
then the object witl
move
I f F>my" centre will become
eliptieal þath such that

far oeus
oldpath when Fe mv

ingtant when
Neipatk F> mv*

If avalable orce isis less than m then the objeeil

wi move cwards
move out of the circle. the objedi
elticalfoval shaped path with centre cicle
o the^ as

ar ocus

Faroad
aroo
Abdula
FatoeyN
Instat when
F