BEAM PROBLEM

SHEAR FORCE

BENDING MOMENT
 TRUSS PROBLEM

Z
L

AXIAL FORCE
 .

FRAME PROBLEM

SHEAR FORCE

BENDING MOMENT
N
 BY DIRECT STIFFNESS METHOD
ANALYSIS OF BEAM

20KN 5OKN
P1)

OLSm 0.Sm 0.5m 0.Sm

3

MEMBER LENGTH EI DOF=1 ATB@4 OAD

20
AB
BC
50

STIFFNESS
3
1 l2 12 1
KAB
6 4 -6 2 2

-12 6 12 3

6 2 4

KAB 12 6 -12 1
6 4 6 2
-12 6 12 3
2 6

3 5
K 1. 2- -12 3
6

12
6

KBc 12 12 3
6
12 12 -6
b 4

GLOBAL STIFFNESS K

K=

FIXED END MOMENTS

MA= 2.5
MB2 6.25
MB1 -2.5 MC -6.25

TRANSFORM MATRIX

MA= -2.5 MB2- -6.25

MB1= 2.5 MC 6.25

3.75

K-1 0.125

A=K"F
0.47
 CALCULATION OF FORCE IN MEMBERS

REACTION FORCESS VA=VB1= 10

v82=VC= 25

F=K*A+FEM

FAB 12 -12 10
6 -6 2.5
-12 12 6 10
6 -6 4 -0.47 -2.5

FAB -2.8125 10
-0.9375 2.5
2.8125 10
-1.875 -2.5

FAB= 7.1875
1.5625
12.8125
-4.375

FBC 12 6 -12
6 4
25
6 2 X -0.47 6.25
-12 -6 12 -6
6 2
25
-6 0.00 -6.25
FBC= -2.8125 25
1.875 6.25
2.8125 25
-0.9375 -6.25

FBC 22.1875
4.375
27.8125
7.1875
 P2 2000KN
DOF= 5,6

Members AE/L COSe SINO

1000KN
****

AC 45 0.71 0.71 4Sdeg

BC 360 1.00 0.00

2 6
0.50 0.50 -0.50 0.50
K1 Ac 0.50 0.50 -0.50 -0.50
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50

4 6

1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

K2 Bc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

GLOBAC STIEENESS 4 Z *****

o50
K 1 F
1
1000
2000

A=KF

AS -1000
A6 5000

Forces in members
FAc -0.71
-0.71 0.71 0.71

1000
5000

FAC 2828.43

1.00 0 00 1.00 0.00

1000
5000

1000.00
 30,

X .******* ***** ****************vs v*

FRAME PROBLEM

****

BENDING MOMENT
 **

IL
L
3

SHEAR FC
 DESION OF ONE WAY SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB

1Dimenslons of room 7 m
long length
m short length
2 Thickness of support Longer 0.23 m

3 Grade of concrete fck 20 m

4 Grade of steel fy 415 N/mm2
5 clear cover 25 mm
1000 mm
6 Effective length Lx 3.23 m
Ly 7.23 m
Check Lylx2 TRUE
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB
7 Assumptions for depth of slab

134.58 mm d=lx/(20*1.2) simply suppotred

d-lx/(7*1.2) cantilever
d=lx(26°1.2) continuous
135 mm
160 mm
Total factored load /m area on slab
self weight of slab Ws 4 KN/m assume in range 0.5 to 1
weight of floor finish Wf 1 KN/m2 From IS 875 part 2
live load on slab W 2 KN/m2 live load for floor slab live load for roof slab
Res building 2 to9 KN/mm2 if access provided 1.5KN/mm
Totalload on slab W KN/m Pub building 4 to 5KN/mm access not provied 0.75 KN/mm
total factored load on slab Wu Lo.5 KN/m
effective length Leff 3.23 m
Factored bending moment
Mumax 13.693 KN/m Wxlef2/8 for SS
WxLett/2 for cantilevr
Factored shearforce Vu 16.958 KNN WxLeff/2 for SS
Check for depth of slab
drequied 70.436 mm c=Mylim-(0.138xfckxb) for fy =415N/mm
check dre<dprov TRUE
dprov 135 mm
D 160 mm

13 Area of steel
Ast 294.4 mm2
use dia ofbr 8 mm2
spacing requiredd 1707.74 mm/cc
check spacing<3d 3d 405 TRUE
300 mm c/c
therefore provide minimum above 3 values
spacing provided 17074 mm c/c
area of steel Ast pro 294 mm2
check Ast min 62 mm2
Astprov>Astmin TRUE mm2
it is unsafe

14 area of distribution stel

Ast 162 mm2
dia of bar 8 mm2
spacing required 310.27 mm c/c
spacing provided 300 mm c/¢
Ast provided 167.SS mm2
check
astast min TRUE
15 CHECK FOR SHEAR
NOMINAL SHAER STRESS 0.1256 N/mm2
PERMISSIBLE STRESS KsTC 1.118
KSTC 1
TC 1.118 N/mm2
TRUE
TC>TV SAFE
16 check for deflection
permissible deflection (/d)°k
actual /d 23.926
TRUE
safe
 TWO WAY SLAB

1 Dimenslons of roomn m

2 Thickness of support Longer 0.25 mn

0.25
3 Grade of concrete fck 20 N/mm
4 Grade of steel 415 N/mm2
5 clear cover 25 mm

b 1000 mm
6 Effective length 4.25 m

Y 3.52 m

DESIGN OF ONE WAY sIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB

7 Assumptions for aepth of slab

177.08 mm d-l//20 1 simply suppotred
d=/(7*1.. cantilever
d=lx(26 1. continuous
175 mm

200 mm
8 Total factoted load /m area on slab
self weight of siab Ws 5 KN/m assume in range 0.5 to 1
weight of floor finish Wf 1 KN/m From IS 875 part 2
live load on slab WI 3 KN/m live load for floor slab live load for roof slab
Res buildir 2 to9 KN/mm2 if access p 1.5KN/mm
Pub buildit 4 to 5KN/mm access not 0.75 KN/mm
Totalload on slab 9 KN/m
total factored load on slab Wu 13.5 KN/m
effective length leff 4.25 m
Factored bending moment
1.4706 KN/m Wxlet2/8 for 5 S
Mx 24.994 KN/m Wxleft/2 for cantilevr
My 11.583 KN/m W xLef/2 for SS
Max.Bm 24.994 KN/m
11 factored shear force V 28.688 KN
12 check for depth of slab
dreq 95.162 mm

dreqedpro TRUE
dprov :175 mm
D 200 MM
13 Area of tension of steel

ast along shorter Ast 416.33 mm2

use dia of br 0 mm

spacing requiredd 188.64 mm/cc

check spacing<3d 3d 525 mm/cc
300 mm/cc
therefore provide minimum above 3 values
spacing provided 188.64 mm/cc
area of steel astpro 416.33 mm2
depthalong Inger span d 165 mm
rea along longer span astp r o 199.53 mm2
spacing required 393.61 mm c/c
spacing provided 300 mm c/c
area of ateel 261.79
check ast min 210 mm2
ast prov astmin TRUE

14 CHECK FOR SHEAR

NOMINAL SHAER STRESS 0.1639 N/mm2
PERMISSIBLE STRESS KSTC 1.118 N/mm2
KsTC
1.118
TRUE
ToTv SAFE

16 check for deflection

permissible deflection (/d)'k 30
actual /d 4,286
TRUE
SAFE
 SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.25 assume
size of beam 250 mm

mm
d 2b
S00
437.5 mm
D-span/12
mm
le/d=20
262.S
0.5
500 mm

tength of beem 5000 mm

wall thickness 250 mm

effective spen e 5250 mm s.25

eeffective cover 50 mm
effectve depth 450 mm
grade of concrefe 20 mm
srade of steel 415 mm

Deslgn for flexure

loed calculation

dead load Na 3.125 KN/m

live load W 20 KN/m
total load 23.125 KN/m
totalfactored load KN/m
wu 4.6875
ultimate point load wu 37.5 KN
moment Mu 168.728 KNm A=(wl"/80)+(wL/4)
shear force
109.8047 KN v-WL/2+W/2

CHECK FOR DEPTH

depth rquired .5032

dreqed pro Aulim=0.138fckbd
FALSE
revise the depth
S00
550

CALCULATION AREA OF STEEL(Ast)

AST 1157.544
dia
20
mm
fyAstd(1-(Ast fvl/fck"b°d)
no.of bars mmm
3.684685 no.s
no.s
actua ASt
1256.6

design for shear

nominal shear stress
0.878438 N/mm2
permissible shear stress
1.00528
TC<TV
0.62 n/m
Hence provide 2 legged Smm dia
TRUE
stirrups
Asv 100.528
spacing o stirrups
minimum shear reinforcement
V
561.7704
max.spacing 0.75d or 300mm 362.9563
337.S
300
stirrups spacing 300
ce provide 213mm vertical stirrup
300
check for deflection
permisssible deflection
(/d) k1 k2°k4
2 (/djbasic
cantilever
(1/d)basic 20
actual SS
d (1/d)basic 26
(0/d)°k1°k2 k4)>1/d 10.S
TRUE
continuous
SAFE

DESIGN SUMMARY
depth D
breadth SS0 mm
Ast 250 mm
no.of bars 1256.6 mm2
dia 4
nos
acting of vertical stirrup 20
300
mm c/c
 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

SIze of beam 250 mm 0.25 m

600 0.5
m
length of beam 7000 mm 7
effective cover mm
effectlve depth ck S50 mm
grade of concrete 20 N/mm
grade of steel 415 N/mm

Design for flexure

load càlculation
dead load wd 3.75 KN/m
live load 26.25 KN/m
total load 30 KN/m
total factored load wu 45 kn/m
moment Mu 275.625 Knm M=wL/8
shear force Vu 157.3 N V=W/2

2 ck singly or doubly reinforced beam

limiting moment Mulim 208725000 Nmm im-0.18*fck"bd

208.725 KNm
Mulim<Mu
HENCE DOUBLY

3 ation of area of compreesion steel(ASc)

Depyh of neutral axis
xumax/d 0.48 mm xumax/d 0.53 Fe250
xumax/d 0.48 Fe415
xumax/d 0.46 Fe500
Xumax 264 mm
strain 0.0028371
by interrpolation fsc 352.5 N/mm
area of compression steel Asc mm
379.57447
diameter 16 mm
no of bars 18879042 os
2 nos

area of tension steel

Ast1 14313253
Ast2 370.58579 nm2
Ast 1807.911 mm2
dia 25 mm2
no of bars 3.6709314 nos

nos
actual Ast 1963.437Ss mm
design for shear
nominal shear stress
1.1454545 N/mm2
permissible shear stress
t 1.4279545 N/mm2
0.706 N/mm2
TC<T TRUE
hence provide 2 legged 8mm dia
ASV 100.528 mm
spacing of stirrups Sv 330.36986 nm c/c
minimum shear reinforcment
362.95634 mm c/c
maximum spacing 0.75d or 300nm
412.5 mm c/c
300 m c/c
stirrups spacing 300 m c/¢
hence provide 2L 8mm Vertical
stirrups 300 mm c/c

check for deflection

pecmissible deflection
(/d ki ka 3.36 /d Cantilever

actual /d 26 continuous
/d 12.727273
(/dkik2*ka)>ljd TRUE
SAFE
 1 DIMENSION OF COLUMN
600 mmn
B 300 mm
er vIce 'load P 1200 KN
3 Bearing capacity of soil SBC 200 KN/m
4 Grade of concrete fck 20 N/m
s Grade of steel fy 415 N/m

Size of footing
Column working load 1200 KN
Self weight of footing 120 KN
1320 KN

Area of footing L*B 6.6 m2

Provide same ratio for column and footing (L=28)
B 1.81659 m
E 1.82 m
3.64 m
4m
B 2 m
size of footing 4m*2m
Net upward soil pressure o 150 KN/m
1-1 2-2 are critical section of BM
critical section 1-1 1.7 m
critical section 1-2 0.85 m
MT-1 35KNm
M2-1 81.2813. KNm
thickness of footing 343.218 mm
343 mm
Effective cover d 60 mm
403 mm
410 mm
For shear consideration doubie thickness
D 820 mm
d 760 mm
1000 mm
LB D 4m * 2m * 0.82m

C Area of steel
Along long direction diameter
spacing
Provide 12mm dia at 90mm c/c

Along short direction Ast 303.68 mm

748 mm
spacing 372.38 mm
Provide 12mm dia at 370mm c/c
 check for shear
D one way shear
0.76 m
a critical section distance d
0.94 m,

V
141 KN
shear force
211.5 KN
Vu
Nominal shear stress TV 0.2763 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress Ks TC 1.118 N/mm2
TC < TV
FALSE
SAFE

Punching shear
b 0.38 m
critical section
L1 1.36 m
B1 1.06 m
4.84 mn
Perimeter Po
983.76 KN
shear force
1475.6 KN
Vy
Nominal shear stress TV 0.4012 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress ksTC 1.18 N/mm2
TC <TV FALSE
SAFE