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COVER PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
References 78
Need a little inspiration for a healthier you? Being physically fit is like
involving in a relationship, you are expected to work on your regular exercise and
you cannot even cheat on your diet and work out. Applying health-related- fitness
components in a well –rounded exercise program supports a higher quality of life
since this is all about your personal health that involves variety of activities which will
benefit your body and your mind. In general, achieving an adequate level of fitness in
all components of HRF is essential to good health.
Remember that our first wealth is our health!
ACTIVITY 1. Let`s Find Out! Observe the picture and answer the questions below.
• Describe the picture.
Cardiovascular Endurance - is the ability of the heart and lungs to work together to
provide the needed oxygen and fuel to the body during sustained
workloads. Physical activity that trains for cardio respiratory endurance
focuses on repetitive, dynamic, and prolonged movements using major
muscles groups.
Muscular Strength - the amount of force muscles can produce. You can train your
muscles to be stronger by lifting heavy weights for a few repetitions.
Muscular Endurance - the ability of muscles to perform continuous without fatiguing.
It is a measure of how long a muscle can withstand a prolonged
contraction or many repeated contractions.
Flexibility - ability of each joint to move through the available range of motion for a
specific joint. It helps to prevent muscular imbalances and allows you to
move about with ease.
Body composition- the amount of mass compared to lean muscle mass bone and
organs. Overall health generally improves when you have lower
amount of fat mass and higher amount of lean muscles.
Execution:
a. Height. Stand straight, with buttocks and shoulder pressed
against the tape measure. Record the score in centimeters (cm)
b. Weight. Stand straight with weight evenly distributed on the
center of the weighing scale. Record in kilograms (kg)
c. Waistline. Locate your upper hip bone. Place your hands around
your waist, squeezing slightly and then moving your fingers
downward until you feel the top curve of your hips. Place a tape
measure around your stomach above the upper hip bone.
Record in centimeters (cms).
d. Hipline. Place tape measure on the widest part of hip in line with
the pubis.
a. Computation:
a.1. Body Mass Index (BMI) – measure the body mass based
on height and weight that aid in determining weight categories.
Meters is use for height and Kilograms is use for weight. Supposed your
weight is 60 kilograms and height is 1.7 meters; here’s your BMI:
BMI = 60
(1.7)2
= 60
2.89
= 19.53 (normal)
To identify if you are severely wasted, normal, overweight, obese refer to the table
below.
BODY MAS INDEX CATEGOR
RANGE Y
Below 18.5 Severely Wasted
18.5 - 24.9 Normal
25 - 29.9 Overweight
30 and above Obese
f.Waist to Hip Ratio- measure of body mass-based fats percentage by the relative
measurement of waist and hip.
WHR = Waist Circumference (cm)
Hip Circumference (cm)
Execution:
Stand close to 12 inches bench box (or stairs at home) while
partner will set metronome in 96 beats per minute (bpm). When
ready, start the stop watch, and march up and down. You can rest if
you need to but remain standing. When 3 minutes is up, stop
immediately get your pulse rate. Record the exercise Heart Rate:
bpm
Procedure:
In standing position, with your right hand, reach over right shoulder and
at the same time, place your left hand behind your back to try to touch
the fingers of the right hand. Perform the same test in the left hand.
Measure the distance of overlapped fingers in cm, if they fail to meet
score as a minus or <0. Write zero if the fingertips just touched with no
overlap. Repeat the procedure with the other hand. Record the score.
Figure 4. (Curl-Up)
6. 90-degree Push-Up
Purpose: Test the muscular strength of the shoulder and upper arm.
Materials/Equipment Needed: Mat, Stopwatch
Goal: Hold the Push-up position not more than 35 seconds.
Execution:
Follow Push-up procedure 1& 2. From the starting position, lower
the body until the upper arm is parallel to the floor and elbow
flexed at
90 degrees. Hold the position as long as possible. Record the
obtained holding position.
Figure 6. Flex Arm Support
After performing each HRF components, below are the guided interpretations
for your score:
Age 16-26 M F
a e
l m
e a
l
e
Curl-u Push-u Curl-u Push-U
ps ps ps ps
High Can Can execute Can Can
Performanc execut 39 above execute 25 execute
e Zone e 35 above 17 above
above
c. Asthma?YES NOcheck
a. Other lung disease? YES _NO check
a. Diabetes? YES _NO check
a. High Blood Pressure? YES NO check
a. Anemia?YES _NO check
a. Kidney Trouble/ Disease? YES _NO Check
a. Arthritis?YES _NO check
a. Gout? YES _NO check
a. Dislocation? YES Check NO
If yes please indicate what part of the body Left Arm
j. fractures? YES NO Check
3. At present, do you have lumbar/lower back pain? YES _NO Check
1. Other ailments which you have at present that may in a way restrict your physical activity?
Please specify None
5. Are you now under treatment? Y NO
E Check
S
6. Do you engage in regular exercise? Y NO
E Check
S
Now, you may be getting ready to perform the different health related
components of fitness to assess your strength and weaknesses. Take note that
warming up before exercise is a good way to reduce the risk of injury and to prepare
yourself physically as well as mentally for the said activity. Start with proper
Stretching, warming-up and cooling down after performing the test and make sure
you have comfortable clothing and water.
1. FLEXIBILITY
Zipper test,tip toe, cobra stretch
Nowadays, the major cause of numerous health issues in our society is the
sedentary lifestyle because many technological advances and conveniences have
made our lives easier and lead us to become less active. People really need to
engage in physical activity to prevent these health problems and maintain a normal
and healthy life. These physical activities have multiple benefits therefore, any activity
that gets you moving, gets your heart rate up, and gives you enough pleasure to do it
regularly is good for you in almost every way. So have fun, be healthy and feel good!
At the end of this lesson you are expected to:
1. identify barriers to physical activity
2. self-assess own ways to overcome barriers to physical activity.
ACTIVITY 1. PRE-TEST. Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Physical activity is good for
a. Preventing bone loss b. helping you fall asleep c. helping manage stress d.
all of the above
2. Which of these is considered exercise?
a. Pleasure walking b. Gardening c. Dancing d. all of the above
2. It is better to exercise alone
a. True b. False c. maybe d. all of the above
2. To help you keep on track with physical activity, it is important to
a. Set activity goal b. drink water c. use cellphone d. call your friends
2. Active living is
a. Having busy social life c. way of life which physical activity is valued
a. About your health problem d. traveling around the world
The role of physical activity in our day to day lives has changed
over the centuries because of modern technological advancement that have made
people less active due to certain barriers to participation. Understanding common
barriers to physical activity and creating strategies to overcome them may help
make physical activity part of daily life. The following are some common reasons
why people remain inactive.
Personal Barriers
1. Lack of interest 6. Lack of encouragement
2. Joint Pain 7. Worries about looks
3. Dislike of going out alone 8. Lack of time
4. Not belonging to a group 9. Discomfort after exercise
5. Lack of energy 10. Social influence
Environmental Barriers
The major environmental barriers are Time, Place, Space,
Climate and Noise. The environment which we live plays a major role on our level of
physical activity. Factors such as Poor street lighting at night and a lack of
convenient places to do Physical Activity, traffic, crime and pollution may also have
an effect. Where we live, learn, work and play appear to have a great deal to do with
how active we are. Creating activity-friendly environment is one way to help people
become inactive such as buildings, streets, and communities that encourage walking
and biking.
Activity 3. Lead me to Where I am!
Direction: Listed below are examples of physical activity barriers. Draw a line
connecting its type whether PERSONAL or ENVIRONMENTAL barrier.
Follow Up Question:
1. While filling out the PAR-Q form, have you encountered physical activity barrier? Is
there any personal or environmental barrier? If yes, please list id down.
Activity 4: Self-reflection!
Direction: On the table below, list down the barriers you encountered in doing
physical activity.
Personal Environmental
Barriers Barriers
Lack of motivation noisy place
lack of sleep narrow sidewalks
lack of energy pandemic
Follow up Question:
Cite some ways to overcome situations that hinders you to engage in physical
activity.
Activity 5. Let`s Get Physical!
Direction: Imagine that you are writing an article for a health magazine. Your task is
to write an essay about health awareness and encourage the people to become
physically fit by engaging in physical activity. Your essay should be brief and easy to
read. Write your answer on the space provided on the next page.
Activity 6.
Direction: List down suggestions or ways in overcoming the given barriers below.
Write your answer on the space provided.
Activity 7.
Direction: Create a SLOGAN about the importance of engaging Physical Activity.
Write your answer on the box below.
If we look at the scenario today, we are surrounded by fast food market with
the onset of food delivery apps because it is tastier and you have nothing to do but to
just wait until your order arrived. However, with this kind of lifestyle we are risking our
lives since it may lead to certain diseases. Whereas, if we will eat healthy foods that
contains the right amount of nutrients, it will have a great impact in on our over-all
health and our body will work effectively. To maintain good health, we must have a
balanced diet. Our diet should compromise all essential nutrients which build up our
immunity. So, do you have any idea on what to learn today? Let`s find out!
D H J I E N E R G Y R Y I P B
O I M N V E O C A D A G F D S
L A V E G E T A B L E S F S U
E A O D G E C W E R A H T O G
N U T R I E N T S Y B A F A A
T Y N D M O S E G T F V R Z R
R U O B O D Y E C A C E U A A
A R T Y U O S A L T A D I C V
H E A L T H Y F O O D S T A S
WORDS FOUND:
These are the words related to healthy diet. Today we will be learning the
importance of healthy diet that helps to protect against malnutrition as well as non-
communicable diseases and self-assess on your daily food intake.
Healthy diet is very essential for good health and nutrition. This
means eating a wide variety of foods in the right proportions, and consuming the right
amount of food and drink helps us achieve and maintain healthy body weight. Eating
lots of vegetables and fruits which are packed with nutrients such as antioxidants,
minerals, vitamins and fiber can protect you against any diseases. It is also important
that people need to watch their intake of food to maintain a healthy diet. Your food
choices greatly affect your health. Here are some ways to maintain a healthy diet:
• Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables
• Eat less fat
• Limit intake of sugar and salt
• Base meals on higher fiber starchy foods like potatoes, bread, cereals, pasta
• Eat some beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other protein
• Drink plenty fluids
An eating plan that helps manage your weight includes variety of foods.
Dark, leafy green, oranges and tomatoes are loaded with vitamins, fiber, and
minerals.
Guide Questions:
1. Do you have a healthy eating habit? Why did you say so? Explain
No because i eat unhealthy foods.and its not good for my health
Activity 4. Fill me up!.
Direction: Make a balanced food plan for one day. On the pyramid below, draw at
least 1 food that you selected according to the amounts that we should consume
daily and the nutrients they contain.
Guide Questions:
Activity 5: My Recipe!
Direction: Create your own recipe in making a healthy salad and explain the
procedure and the nutrients that we can get based from the ingredients that you use.
Write your answer on the space provided for.
Activity 6: Multiple Choice
Direction. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Healthy foods will make you
a. Strong b. sick c. green d. tasty
1. You should eat cookies
a. All the time b. once in a while c. instead of oatmeal d. to grow strong
2. Which of the following is true about the way we should eat to achieve healthy diet.
a. Eat fruit and veggies because it has all the nutrients
1. e
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. J
6. H
1. I
7. K
8. G
Activity 2.
Muscular Muscular Strength Flexibility Cardiovascular
Endurance
Fetching Water Planking Raking Leaves Swimming
Body weight Picking fruits from Trees Aerobic
Squats Dancing
Pushing Pulling objetcs Line Dance
Jogging
Skipping Rope
1. D Person Environmental
al
2. D Lack of Lack of
Motivati Transportation
on
3. B Lack of Narrow
Energy sidewalk
4. A Busy Noisy Place
schedul
e
5. C Lack of No jogging
Sleep trails
6. A Fear Lack of Facility
injury
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. A
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