Notes of Mathematics-11

Limits and Derivatives

Limit of function:- Limit of function is exis if Left-Hand Limit and Right-Hand Limit
are equal.
Left-Hand Limit (LHL) = Right-Hand Limit (RHL)
ƒ( ) ƒ( ) ƒ( )

ƒ( ) ƒ( ) ƒ( )
Note:-
1. Read tends to and it means approaches to .
2. Inderminate forms of limit
, ,

3. (a) *ƒ( ) ( )+ ƒ( ) ( )

(b) *ƒ( ) ( )+ ƒ( ) ( )

ƒ( ) ƒ( )
(c) { } , where ( )
( ) ( )

(d) * ƒ( )+ *ƒ( )+ is constant.

Some Standard Limits

tan

( )

( ) ⁄

Copyright©2021, by सिद्धाश्रम स्कू ल ऑफ मैथेमैटिक्ि, बक्िर 1

 Siddhashram School of Mathematics

Differentiation of a function:- Differentiation of a function y=ƒ( ) with respect to is

denoted by or ƒ’( ) or y1 and define as
( ) ( )
ƒ’( )

and it is called Differentiation from the first principle.

Differential co-efficient of standard functions

( )
1.
( )
14.
( ) ( )
2. ,where c =constant 15.
√
( ) ( )
3. 16.
√
( )
4. Differential co-efficient of some functions

5.
( )
1. ( )

6.
( )
2. ( )

7.
( )
3. . / ,where is constant

8.
( )
4. ( )

9.
( )
5. (√ )
√
( )
10. 6. . /

11.
( ) 7. . /
√

12.
( ) 8. . / ⁄ =
√ √
√

13.
( ) 9. . / √

Special Formulae

( ) ( ) ( )

Copyright©2021, by सिद्धाश्रम स्कू ल ऑफ मैथेमैटिक्ि, बक्िर 2

 Notes of Mathematics-11

Note:- If u and v are two functions and k is constant.

1. ( )= ±
( )
2. ( )=

3. ( )=

4. ( )=
Differentiation of two composite functions:- If composite function of u and v is ƒ or,
ƒ then

Formulae for logrithmic function

( )
. /
6. . /=
( )

Second Order Derivative:- Second order differentiation of a function y=ƒ( ) with

respect to is denoted by or ƒ’’( ) or y2 and define as . /

Copyright©2021, by सिद्धाश्रम स्कू ल ऑफ मैथेमैटिक्ि, बक्िर 3

 Siddhashram School of Mathematics

Integrals
Integrals:- Integration of anti-process of differentiation and Integration of
ƒ( ) with respect to is denoted by ∫ ƒ( ) and it is called Indefinite
Integral.

if (ƒ( )) =ƒ’( ) then ∫ ƒ ( ) = ƒ( ) + C ,where C is integral constant.

Note:- (1) ∫,ƒ( ) ( )- = ∫ ƒ( ) ∫ ( )

(2) ∫ ƒ( ) ∫ ƒ( )

Some standard integrals

1. ∫ +C , n 15. ∫
√

2. ∫ 16. ∫
√
3. ∫
17. ∫
4. ∫

5. ∫ 1. ∫ ( )

6. ∫ 2. ∫
7. ∫ 3. ∫
8. ∫
4. ∫
9. ∫
5. ∫
10. ∫

11. ∫
√ ƒ( )
1. ∫ ƒ( )
ƒ( )
12. ∫
√
ƒ( )
13. ∫ 2. ∫
)
√ƒ( )
√ƒ(

14. ∫ ,ƒ( )-
3. ∫,ƒ( )- ƒ ( ) ,n

Copyright©2021, by सिद्धाश्रम स्कू ल ऑफ मैथेमैटिक्ि, बक्िर 4