MATERI PERSIAPAN TOEFL

Endang Lestari, S. Pd., M. Pd.

A. GERUND
Gerund adalah kata kerja yang diakhiri dengan –ing.
1. setelah kata kerja tertentu
Admit Detest Fancy Mind Recall Stop
Anticipate Deny Finish Miss Recollect Suggest
Appreciate Discuss Forgive Pardon Recommend Tolerate
Avoid Dislike Imagine postpone Remember understand
Complete Dread Involve Practice Resent
Consider Enjoy Keep Prevent Resist
Defer Escape Loothe quit Risk
delay excuse mention propose save

2. sebagai subyek pada awal kalimat

Watching movie is his activity at the weekend.

3. sebagai obyek pada suatu kalimat

She likes dancing
They love playing badminton

4. setelah kata kerja dan preposisi tertentu

Admit to Concentrate on Feel like Refrain from
Approve of Confess to Forget about Succeed in
Argue about Depend on Insist on Talk about
Believe in Disapprove of Object to Think about
Care about Discourage from Plan on Worry about
Complain about Dream about Prevent from

5. setelah preposisi misalnya after, before, about, from, for, while, with, on, of.
6. passive gerund
This computer needs repairing
7. kata kerja seperti start, begin, like, love, continue, prefer, hate, can’t bear, can’t stand.

TOEFL PREPARATION FOR POLYTECHNIC LPP YOGYAKARTA 2021 ENDANG LESTARI, S. PD., M. PD.
B. PREPOSITION
1. Penggunaan preposition dengan kata benda
Authority on Access to
Admiration on Attitude toward
Connection between Comparison between
Cruelty toward Contrast with
Desire for Decrease in
Difficulty in Difference between
Effect on Expert in
Exception to Exerience in
Hope for Influence on
Information about Intention of
Lack of Link with
Need for Notice of
Opinion about Preference for
Reason for Report on
Relationship with Responsibility for
Solution to Sympathy for
Taste of Threast to
Victim of Use of

2. Penggunaan preposisi dengan kata sifat

Full of Capable of
Different from Concerned about
Proud of Worried about
Married to Tired of
Good at Terrified for
Bored with Known for
Addicted to Disappointed with

3. Preposisi dengan kata kerja

Preposition Verb
About Argue about Dream about
Boast about Feel about
Complain about Forget about
Concern about Hear about
Joke about Know about
Against Fight against Insure against
React against Kick against
Decide against
At Guess at Laugh at
Smile at Shout at
Wonder at Stare at
For Apply for Arrange for

TOEFL PREPARATION FOR POLYTECHNIC LPP YOGYAKARTA 2021 ENDANG LESTARI, S. PD., M. PD.
 Apologize for Care for
Ask for Ater for
Beg for Mistake for
Long for Pray for
Prepare for Room for
Search for Substitute for
Wait for Vote for
From Differ from Benefit from
Escape from Deter from
Hide from Emerge from
Prohibit from Resign from
Recover from Suffer from
Retire from Borrow from
In Come in Arrive in
Absorb in Dress in
Step in Specialize in
With Agree with Argue with
Begin with Collide with
Communicate with Compete with
Confuse with Correspond with
Disagree with Discuss with
Meet with Quarrel with
To Belong to Adjust to
Confess to Admit to
Dedicate to Appeal to
Contribute to Devote to
Listen to Get married to
Refer to Respond to
Talk to Turn to

C. CONJUNCTION
1. COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
TYPE ENGLISH BAHASA
Cumulative conjunction Also juga
And dan
And also Dan juga
Similarly Demikian juga
likewise Demikian juga
Besides Disamping itu
Again lagi
Moreover Selain itu
Not only Tidak hanya
But also Tapi juga
Both Baik keduanya
In addition Lagi pula
Furthermore Lagi pula

TOEFL PREPARATION FOR POLYTECHNIC LPP YOGYAKARTA 2021 ENDANG LESTARI, S. PD., M. PD.
 As well as Begitu pula
Alternative conjunction else Jika tidak
Or atau
Neither... nor Baik...maupun....
either not Baik...maupun.....
Whether.....or.... Apakah...atau...
otherwise jika
Illative conjunction so maka
that sehingga
then maka
Because of karena
Accordingly maka
Since karena
Because karena
Thus maka
For karena
As a result Sebagai akibatnya
So...that.... Begitu...sehingga....
Therefore Oleh karena itu
Consequently karenanya
Hence Karena itu
Regadless of Terlepas dari
On that account Oleh sebab itu
Adversative conjunction On the other hand sebaliknya
In contrast sebaliknya
On the contrary sebaliknya
In spite of Meskipun
Whereas sebaliknya
Although Meskipun
despite meskipun
yet namun
Though meskipun
Notwithstanding meskipun
however bagaimanapun
eventhough Walaupun
nevertheless Namun
still Masih
only Hanya
while sementara
D. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVES
1. Equal Comparison
Subject + verb + as + ( adjective/adverb) + as + ( noun/pronoun)
2. Relative comparison
Subject + verb + ( adjective/adverb +er) + than + ( noun/pronoun)
atau
TOEFL PREPARATION FOR POLYTECHNIC LPP YOGYAKARTA 2021 ENDANG LESTARI, S. PD., M. PD.
Subject + verb + more +( adjective/adverb) + than + ( noun/pronoun)
3. Superlative comparison
Subject + verb + (adjective/adverb) + est + among + ( noun/pronoun)
atau
Subject + verb +the most + (adjective/adverb) + est + among + ( noun/pronoun)

E. NOUN
1. COUNTABLE NOUN (ada akhiran a/an/s/es) BISA DIHITUNG DENGAN JELAS
2. UNCOUNTABLE (tidak ada akhiran a/an/s/es) TIDAK BISA DIHITUNG DENGAN
JELAS

F. WORD ORDER
1. Word Order Dalam Frasa
Article Number Adjective Size Age Shape Color Origin Past Noun
participle

2. Word Order dalam Kalimat

Adverb of time subject predicate object Adv of Adv of Adv of
maner place time

TOEFL PREPARATION FOR POLYTECHNIC LPP YOGYAKARTA 2021 ENDANG LESTARI, S. PD., M. PD.