Explore Texts Intermediate

English Discoveries
Explore Texts
Intermediate
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Table of Contents
Intermediate 1 .............................................................................................. 1
Unit 1 Education ........................................................................................ 1
Unit 2 Away From Home ........................................................................... 4
Unit 3 Celebrations .................................................................................... 7
Unit 4 Bad Weather ................................................................................. 10
Unit 5 Arts And Entertainment ................................................................ 12
Unit 6 At Work ......................................................................................... 15
Unit 7 Sending A Package ........................................................................ 18
Unit 8 Emergency .................................................................................... 20
Unit 9 Banking ......................................................................................... 23
Unit 10 Gadgets ....................................................................................... 29
Intermediate 2 ............................................................................................ 35
Unit 1 Buying A Car .................................................................................. 35
Unit 2 Accidents ...................................................................................... 38
Unit 3 Problems ....................................................................................... 41
Unit 4 Helping Out ................................................................................... 44
Unit 5 Dreams And Ambitions ................................................................. 47
Unit 6 Money Matters ............................................................................. 49
Unit 7 Politics........................................................................................... 52
Unit 8 Instructions ................................................................................... 55
Unit 9 Recycling ....................................................................................... 57
Unit 10 Movie Making ............................................................................. 63
Intermediate 3 ............................................................................................ 69
Unit 1 Couples ......................................................................................... 69
Unit 2 Sport And Fitness .......................................................................... 72
Unit 3 Problems At Work ......................................................................... 75
Unit 4 A Helping Hand ............................................................................. 78
Unit 5 Health And Happiness ................................................................... 81
Unit 6 Going Out ...................................................................................... 84
Unit 7 Restaurant Reviews....................................................................... 87
Unit 8 Meeting People ............................................................................. 90
Unit 9 Ecotourism .................................................................................... 93
Unit 10 Personalities...............................................................................100
Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Explore Texts: Intermediate 1
Intermediate 1
Unit 1 Education
Sports
Duke: Welcome to “Local Athletes.” Today's guest is Joe Norse, a secondary school student
who has helped his football team win the city championship for the last three years. I
myself have seen Joe play, and let me tell you, he has really mastered the game of
football. Joe, your school, Jefferson High, has been attended by some of the greatest
football players ever. Hank “The Tank” Perry and Dick Verall both graduated from
Jefferson. How does it feel to be playing on the same field as those
great players?
Joe: Well, Duke, it motivates me, for sure. Our school has always had a great history of
producing famous athletes.
Duke: Your coach, Fraser Washington, always says: “A team that is motivated is a team that
wins.” Do you agree?
Joe: Yes, I do. It's a fact that even a team with lots of great players can lose if there is no
motivation to win.
Duke: Joe, I understand you've already been invited to visit several colleges that are interested
in you. Have you accepted any offers yet?
Joe: No, not yet, Duke. Right now I'm thinking mostly about passing my exams and getting my
diploma.
Duke: Well, you've made an intelligent decision. Good luck, Joe.
Joe: Thanks, Duke
College for Kids?

by Henry Nelson
Pre-school education is changing. Once, elementary school was the place to learn 1-2-3 and A-B-C. But
today, highly motivated parents have begun teaching these basics to their children before they start
school.Kindergarten has now become a mini-college, where geography, history, and even mathematics
are taught. Small children are even given homework assignments.
Professor David Shift, who is the Director of Early Childhood Education at the University of Highville,
says, “We must simply accept the fact that children today know more than children did years ago.”
Eleanor Idle, of the New School Institute, doesn't agree. “Children need to be children. They learn as
they play. They don't need formal education this early. It just isn't normal. Soon they'll be given
entrance exams for kindergarten. Very young children shouldn't spend their time worrying about
grades and diplomas!”
Dr. Idle believes that if there is already so much competition in kindergarten, there is no limit to how
much there will be in high school. “We don't need to make it any harder on students than it already
is,” she says. “After all, there were still many college graduates when playing was all children did in
kindergarten.”
Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 1

Many people who agree with Idle say that early childhood programs should offer subjects that
children enjoy and do well in naturally, like art, music, science, and gym. After all, learning
should be child's play.
Math Test
- How did you do on that math test yesterday?

- That was the hardest test I've ever taken.
- Yeah. I wonder if Mr. Pascal has graded them yet.
- I'm sure he has.
- How can you be so sure?
- I saw him this morning, and he wasn't happy at all.
Education 2
Word Definition Example Sentence
assignment, n. work that one person (usually a Mel, did you finish your history
teacher) gives another person assignment?
to do
degree, n. You get a degree after you I want to go to university to get
finish studying a required a degree.
amount at a college, university,
or professional course.
diploma, n. a piece of paper that shows Let's hang my college diploma
that someone has received a on the wall.
qualification, usually from a
school or university
elementary school, n. a school for young children, I was in Glen Park Elementary
usually from grades one to six School from first through sixth
grade.
entrance exam, n. a test you take to get into a You must pass an entrance
school or university exam to get into this school.
formal education, n. learning that happens in a My formal education ended

traditional, structured school with high school.
classroom
grade, n. the mark you get on a test or in If you don't study, you won't
a course get a good grade.
graduate, n. a person who has completed I'm a high school graduate, and
his or her high school or college will be starting college in
education September.

homework, n. work a teacher gives learners Timmy, you can play after you
to do at home finish your English homework.
kindergarten, n. school for children the year Next year when you are five
before they start first grade years old, you'll start
kindergarten.
preschool, n. school for very young children, My youngest child is in
before kindergarten preschool.
qualification, n. an ability or skill that enables What qualifications do you
someone to do something need to get into this school?

Unit 2 Away From Home
How do you like it here?
Justin: Let me help you with that.

Yavor: Oh thanks.
Justin: So where are you from?
Yavor: I'm from Bulgaria.
Justin: Ahh. What brought you to the States?
Yavor: I was working in the European office. I had been there five years, so I asked for a
transfer and here I am.
Justin: Sounds like a great opportunity. What kind of work are you doing here?
Yavor: For now I'm still in training. But in a couple of weeks I'll be joining the finance
department.
Justin: How do you like living here so far?
Yavor: It's great. Everyone is so friendly. People call each other by their first names.
Where I come from things are much more formal.
Justin: That's interesting. I never thought of it like that.
Coworker: Hey Justin! How's it going?
Justin: Great!
Yavor: See what I mean.
Study Exchange
by Pat Miller
Craighouse School in Glasgow has been sending children overseas to France on an exchange program
since 1971. The students' French improves a lot, and when they come back they usually no longer need
a French tutor to help them outside of school. The children who take part in the exchange program
have to be over the age of thirteen.
Mrs. Bankes, whose daughter is participating in this year's exchange group, says, “I think it's a
wonderful opportunity for Kim. Although she has only been away for a month, I have already started to
miss her. I've been making long-distance calls to Paris about once a week since she left.”
Anyone who has seen Kim in Paris knows that she hasn't been missing anyone. Kim is very happy with
the program. She says that her French has really improved, and hearing her French accent, it was easy
to believe her.
“I haven't been homesick even once,” Kim says. “I have made several new friends and I have a great
roommate, Chantal, who I will keep in touch with when I leave. I don't even feel like going home at all.”
The exchange program also helps these young people meet again after the program has ended, and
friends like Chantal and Kim will probably meet at Kim's home in Scotland next year. Of course, that's if
Kim hasn't already decided to stay in France and become a French citizen!
Parents who are interested in sending their children abroad on this program should contact the
Craighouse School in Pollock, Glasgow.

Enjoying Your Stay
- Well, Akiko, are you enjoying your stay in the US?

- Oh, yes. Very much.
- How long have you been here?
- Only about two weeks, but I've already seen a lot.
- Have you started school yet?
- Not yet. School starts tomorrow. I'm really looking forward to it.
Study Abroad
accent, n. a way of saying words that is I can't understand him because

usually the same among people of his accent.
from the same place or region
of the world
exchange student, n. someone who travels to I'd like to live in another country
another country to study at a as an exchange student.
school or university (and
sometimes switches places
with a student from that
country)
homesick, adj. feeling sad because you are far Does being away from your
from your home family make you homesick?
international, adj. between countries, relating to Mr. Jacobs manages a large
many countries around the international company.
world
keep in touch, exp. to keep a connection by phone, Please keep in touch when you
email, or by meeting are traveling.
miss, v. to feel that you want to be with I like living at the university, but I
someone or something miss my home.
opportunity, n. a chance to do something This job is a great career
positive that you can't always opportunity.
do
overseas, adv. on the other side of a sea or I like traveling overseas to new
ocean places.
roommate, n. someone you share an I live with two roommates.
apartment or room with

study exchange program, n. a program where two learners A study exchange program is a
from different countries trade good way to study a language
places and study in each and visit another country.
other’s countries
study program, n. a set of classes What will we learn on this study
program?
transfer, n. a move from one place to I asked for a transfer to the
another central office, because it's closer
to where I live.

Unit 3 Celebrations
Call-In
Host: Welcome, listeners, to today's “Call-in Line.” I'm your host, Doug, and on today's show I'd
like to hear about your favorite celebration. Good morning, Caller Number One. You're on
the air.
Stella: Hi, Doug! This is Stella. My favorite celebration has always been Independence Day. Last
year we had a fireworks display and our annual bake sale. I baked old-fashioned apple pie.
Host: I can almost taste that apple pie. Thank you, Stella. Now we go to Gertrude, who's been
waiting on the line.
Gertrude: Hello. This might sound unusual, but in England, where I was born, there is a Spring Bank
Holiday festival. It has always been a tradition to celebrate it with a fair in a park. There is
usually a parade as well.
Host: That sounds very English, Gertrude. Now, are there any men out there celebrating
anything?
Mike: Hi, Doug. My name is Mike, and my favorite celebration is Thanksgiving. I am a descendant
of one of the first Englishmen who came to America. I was born here, and I consider it an
honor to be an American.
Host: Well, it's been an honor for us to have you on our program, Mike! And now, our last caller
is...
Penelope: Penelope. My favorite celebration was my 97th birthday. My whole family gathered for the
event.
Host: Penelope, your favorite celebration really is unique. Well, that's all we have time for today.
Have a spectacular day, listeners, and let's keep talking to each other.
The First Thanksgiving
Andrew and Kenji were sitting outside Kenji's house with nothing to do. Suddenly Andrew stood up.
“Let's go inside and watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV,” he said.
“What's Thanksgiving Day?” asked Kenji.
“You don't know what Thanksgiving Day is?” Andrew asked, surprised. “It's a holiday that Americans
celebrate in honor of everything that this country offered to our ancestors. When the Pilgrims first came
to America 400 years ago, they worked hard building houses, planting, and fishing. They were helped by
the American Indians, who taught them how to grow all kinds of new vegetables, such as corn and
yams, or sweet potatoes. By harvest time, there was lots of food to eat and the future looked full of
opportunity. Our ancestors made a feast to show their appreciation. So now, every year we celebrate
Thanksgiving Day.”

“What do you do on Thanksgiving?” asked Kenji.
“Well, it's traditional to eat a big meal together. We eat food that symbolizes the new food our
ancestors ate. At our house we usually eat turkey with sweet potatoes and corn bread. And we have
pumpkin pie for dessert.” said Andrew.
“I've never had sweet potatoes or pumpkin pie. They sound interesting,” Kenji said. “But what’s the
parade that you want to see?”
“Oh, it's an annual event. Every Thanksgiving a giant parade is held by one of the most famous
department stores in New York,” Andrew explained. “There are big balloons, called ‘floats,’ in the shape
of famous cartoon characters. And at the end of the parade, children can even see Santa Claus, who’s
visiting from the North Pole. Santa Claus is invited to remind children and parents that Christmas is not
far away. Well, now that I've told you all about Thanksgiving, do you want to come to my house for
dinner and watch the parade?” asked Andrew.
“Sure,” said Kenji. “I'd love to.”
Sorry I’m Late
- Oh, I'm sorry I'm late.

- Oh, that's all right.
- But I promised to be on time today.
- Really. It doesn't matter. I've been having a good time.
- Oh? What have you been doing?
- Just talking with Mark.
Celebrations
annual, adj. happening once every year We have an annual celebration

every January.
celebrate, v. to do special things for an Do you celebrate this holiday in
event or a holiday Canada?
Christmas, n. a Christian holiday that Will it snow this Christmas?
celebrates the birth of Jesus
Christ
event, n. something important that I'm planning an event at our
happens for a period of time, a school.
sports competition

fair, n. an outdoor event where many I'm taking the children to the
people gather to play games, fair.
compete, and go on rides
fireworks display, n. colorful explosions in the sky Look at the fireworks display
used for entertainment at up in the sky!
special events
gather, v. to come together, to meet My friends gathered together
to celebrate my birthday.
in honor of, exp. showing respect for someone This prize is given in honor of
or something Matthew Phillips.
parade, n. an event where many people Let's go to State Street to
walk or ride down a street to watch the parade.
celebrate
symbolize, v. to be a symbol - something The Statue of Liberty, in New
that reminds us of something York City, symbolizes freedom.
else
Thanksgiving, n. a holiday celebrated in the Thanksgiving is a North
United States and Canada American holiday.
tradition, n. activity that is done the same It is a tradition in our family to
way for many years serve duck for Christmas.

Unit 4 Bad Weather
Weather
Announcer: And here's Will Tide with the weather report.

Will: Good morning, listeners. Wrap yourselves up warmly today, because the weather will
continue to be cold and frosty with a chance of fog in low areas. According to national
weather reports, the storm which was expected later today is traveling at fifty miles an
hour, and should reach this area around midnight tonight. Strong winds and heavy rains
are expected, along with thunder and lightning. There is a chance of flooding, and light
ships have been warned of the danger. Temperatures will be below average for this time
of year, with an expected low of forty degrees Fahrenheit. Tomorrow will be cool and
dry, with cloudy skies and normal temperatures.
Tomorrow evening temperatures will continue to go up, and bright sunshine and above-
average temperatures are expected for the weekend. Well, I'm sure we'll all be glad to
have a break from the rain. That's all from the weather room. So for now, stay warm and
keep dry.
Weather Warning
This is a warning from the National Weather Department. Although we have been having a lot of warm
sunshine recently, the weather is going to change very soon. According to our weather reporter, a fall in
temperature to below five degrees Fahrenheit is expected by tomorrow morning. There will be freezing
winds of up to sixty miles an hour as well as heavy rains, which may cause flooding in the city and terrible
damage. People should stay home and look after themselves. Please make sure that your children and
animals are kept inside.
Big Storm
- Look at those clouds!

- Oh, dear. I hope it doesn't rain.
- Me, too. But it sure looks like a big storm is coming.
- Well, if it rains we can eat inside.
- What if it starts before the food is ready?
- Let's just hope that it doesn't.

Weather
bright sunshine, exp. strong rays that come from the I need sunglasses in this bright
sun and give a lot of light sunshine.
cloudy skies, exp. skies that are filled with clouds Cloudy skies usually means rain.
flooding, n. a large amount of water that Families left their homes

covers the ground and enters because of the flooding.
houses and buildings, usually
from heavy rain
fog, n. clouds that are very close to the I can't see anything in this fog.
ground and that make it
difficult to see
freezing winds, exp. very strong and cold winds The weatherman said there
would be freezing winds today.
frosty, adj. covered with a thin layer of ice, You better dress warmly,
because it is so cold outside because it is cold and frosty
outside!
heavy rains, exp. strong rain The heavy rains caused
flooding.
lightning, n. a flash of light in the sky during It rained last night, but there
an electrical storm was no thunder and lightning.
storm, n. very bad weather, with either I'm staying inside because of
heavy rain or snow and usually the storm.
with strong winds
strong winds, n. very fast currents of air The strong winds knocked the
tree down.
thunder, n. a short, loud sound in the sky There was very loud thunder in
during an electrical storm our area during the storm.
weather report, n. information about the weather, Make sure to listen to the
often reported as part of the weather report, so we'll know if
news it's supposed to snow
tomorrow.

Unit 5 Arts And Entertainment
Music
DJ: Hello, listeners. This is Lex Benedict on WNOW. I hope you're enjoying yourselves this
evening. We have some guests with us tonight that all you college students out there
should be interested in. They are the members of a hot new rock band called “The
Institute of Music,” and they are all graduates of State University. Their first concert was
held last week at the University’s science auditorium, where they were a great hit with the
students. They say that attendance at the concert was higher than at most lectures. Now,
let’s hear the musicians introduce themselves.
Professor: OK. I'll start... I'm Professor Barry Jameson, and I'm the lead singer of the band.
DJ: It's very unusual to find a geography professor who is also in a rock band. Can you tell us
when you started being interested in music?
Professor: Well, I was given a guitar by my wife when I was accepted as a professor here at State
University. I've been playing ever since.
DJ: OK. Let's take a break while we listen to your new song, “Examination Blues”...and here it
is...
The Garbage Man

by Philip Dubmor
Have you ever thought about the cigarette packs and food wrappers that people in your city throw
away? Harry Morgan has; he collects them. Have you heard of recycling? Well, Harry doesn't just
recycle; he creates works of art from the things he collects.
Ever since Harry was a child, he has been interested in making models out of unusual things. Over the
years, he has used a variety of materials. “The good thing about garbage,” Harry's been heard to say, “is
that there's always plenty of it.” Some of his earlier works were made from bicycle parts, broken
machines, and even old farm equipment. They have been made from every piece of garbage that Harry
could get his hands on.
Harry's latest collection, which is being exhibited at the Plaza Art Gallery, is even more unusual. He has
made sculptures, which are built from wastepaper only. One of these, which is called “Harmony,” is
made of empty cigarette packs and matchboxes. Another work, called “Love in the Morning,” has been
made out of breakfast cereal boxes and pieces of old newspaper.
This is hardly what one would call art. Or is it? Why not come and judge for yourself? Visit the Plaza Art
Gallery and explore the world of Harry's art. Harry is quickly becoming the “Champion of Garbage Art,”
and soon many people may find themselves joining the Harry Morgan fan club.

Picasso Exhibit
- Jenny, have you been to the Picasso exhibit at the Tate yet?
- No, I haven't, but I'd like to see it.
- Well, how about going with me tomorrow?
- Sorry. I can't. Tomorrow is my father's birthday, and we've been planning a party for him for weeks.
Entertainment 3
attendance, n. number of people at a certain Attendance at the baseball

place, such as an event game was very low because of
the bad weather.
band, n. a group of people who make Your favorite band is having a
music together concert on Saturday.
collection, n. a group of similar things that I have a collection of very old
are put together, such as a books.
collection of paintings
create, v. to make something that did not She creates art from pieces of
exist before metal.
exhibit, n. an object or group of objects Did you see the new Picasso
that are part of a public show, exhibit?
which people can go and look
at (also used as a verb, meaning
"to put something on display")
exhibition, n. an event where objects are The art exhibition opened on
displayed to the public June 14th.
fan club, n. a group of people who like Let's start a fan club for the
someone or something, often new band.
an actor, singer, or band
hit, n. something, such as a song, That song is on the radio all the
movie, or play, that is very time; it's a real hit.
successful
lead singer, n. the main, or head, singer in a Sheila is the lead singer in a
band rock band.
member, n. a person who is part of a group How many members are in your
club?

sculpture, n. a solid object someone makes The artist made the sculpture
as a piece of artwork, often out out of clay and metal.
of clay, metal, or stone
work of art, exp. work done by an artist, such as The museum has many
paintings, drawings, and beautiful works of art.
sculptures, also called
"artwork"

Unit 6 At Work
The Job Interview
Bob: Hi Karen, Bob Johnson.

Karen: Nice to meet you.
Bob: Have a seat. So Karen, I've read over your application, and I see that you have some
experience in advertising. Is that right?
Karen: Yes, it is. Actually, I've worked for three ad agencies since I graduated from college.
Bob: And what positions did you have?
Karen: The first two were temporary intern positions both for about six months each.
Bob: And then you went to Kenyon Barnett?
Karen: Yes. For the past three years I've been working as a junior copywriter at Kenyon Barnett.
Bob: So, tell me about your work there.
Karen: I've gradually taken on more responsibility over the years. I now work directly with the
art director on different campaigns and I take part in planning meetings and reviews.
Bob: Can you tell me about a specific ad campaign you worked on?
Karen: Our most successful campaign was for The Candy Factory.
Bob: The Candy Factory? I've seen those ads on TV.
Karen: I was responsible for all the copy that appeared in the television, radio, and print ads.
Bob: You did a great job.
Karen: Thank you. We worked really hard on it.
Bob: So, Karen. Do you have any questions for me?
Karen: When do I start?
Overtime
Colleagues! Have you been working overtime a lot lately? Are you confused about the new work
contracts you are required to sign? Do you think you qualify for a raise or promotion? Our firm's bright
new accountant can help you.
If you keep track of your working hours and expenses, she can help you save income tax, too! Make an
appointment to see her this week. She will look over the figures you bring her, and spend time talking
with you. Remember: your future is safe with us!

French Tie
- What do you think of this tie?

- Hmm. Isn't it a little too bright?
- I don't think so. A lot of executives wear ties like these.
- What is it made of?
- One hundred percent silk. And it comes from France.
- OK. Let's buy it.
Work 3
advertising agency, n. a company that tries to get We need to hire an advertising

people to buy things by agency to think of ways to sell
creating commercials on our cars.
television, radio, and in print
application, n. a written request to be I filled out a job application.
accepted to something, usually
a job or school
client, n. a customer, someone who pays I have a meeting with a client at
for a service from a company or two o'clock.
professional
contract, n. a legal agreement signed by at We just signed a contract to
least two people or companies buy the house.
experience, n. what a person has learned to Jen has experience working
do from doing things in the past with advertising agencies.
field, n. area in which someone works Julia is an expert in the field of
child psychology.
income tax, n. money a person pays to the I make more money now, so I
government that is a pay more income tax.
percentage of what he or she
earns at a job
planning meeting, exp. when people get together to In the planning meeting, we
decide on what to do or how discussed what each of our
they will do something in the tasks will be for the next
future month.
promotion, n. a job given to a worker that is Rita's a good worker and
at a higher level than the one deserves a promotion.
he or she has been doing

raise, n. a rise in the amount of money I asked for a raise in my salary.

someone is receiving to do his
or her job, an increase in pay
résumé, n. a list of someone's work and William is preparing his résumé
educational experience so he can look for a job.
temporary position, exp. a job offered for a specific We can offer you a temporary
length of time, such as three position for the summer.
months

Unit 7 Sending A Package
Family
Hello, Deirdre? Aren't you home yet? This is your mother-in-law, calling from California. I haven't heard
from you in weeks. I've been doing some shopping and have sent you a parcel that contains new clothes
for the baby. I've sent it special delivery, so you should receive it by Friday. The parcel is specially
wrapped, so let the baby open it by himself. Let's speak to one another soon. Give a kiss to the baby for
me. Bye.
Sending a Package
The first step in sending a parcel is to find a box, a large envelope, or some strong paper in which your
parcel may be wrapped. Make sure that it is wrapped properly, or the post office will not accept it.
Next, decide which kind of delivery is best, according to how urgently the package is needed. Surface
mail, which sends parcels by land and sea, is the cheapest, but also the slowest. Regular airmail is faster,
but may not be good for heavy packages. If you want your parcel to be delivered by the next weekday, it
should be sent express.
If you have a scale and stamps at home, you can simply call the post office or go online to find out how
much postage is needed. Then, if your parcel isn't too big, all you have to do is place your parcel in the
nearest mailbox and with luck, it will be delivered on time. If, however, you choose the express service or
surface mail, you will have to take your package to the post office, where it will be weighed and you will
be told how much postage needs to be paid.
Airmail to Tokyo
- I'd like to send this package airmail to Tokyo.

- Sure. Let's see. It weighs 14 pounds. That's $40.
- Sorry. How much did you say?
- Forty dollars, ma'am.
- How long will it take to get there?
- It'll be there in about ten days.

Postal Services
airmail, n. letters or packages that are I'm sending the package by

delivered by airplane airmail.
box, n. a container, usually square or Put the books in a box, wrap it,
rectangular and mail it.
envelope, n. a flat container, made of paper, Will these papers fit in an
that holds letters envelope?
express, adv. quickly, used to describe a mail Send the letter express so it will
service that sends things get there faster.
quickly (also used as an
adjective, as in "express mail")
package, n. a box or other container with Patrick is mailing a package to
something inside, that is given his son at camp.
or mailed to someone, parcel
parcel, n. a box or other container with How much does it cost to mail
something inside, that is given this parcel?
or mailed to someone, package
post office, n. a place to buy stamps and send A letter arrived from the post
or receive mail office.
postage, n. the total amount it costs to How much postage will I need
send something in the mail to mail this parcel?
special delivery, n. a way of sending a letter or This arrived for you by special
package more quickly by using delivery.
a messenger
stamps, n. a small paper with a sticky back Put the stamps on the envelope
that you put on an envelope to and mail the letter.
pay for delivery
surface mail, n. regular mail sent by land or sea, Surface mail is less expensive
not airmail than airmail.
wrapped, v. covered in paper, or another The parcel is wrapped and

material ready to go.

Unit 8 Emergency
Emergency
John, where are you? It's Mary. I've been trying to call you all evening. Listen, John. There's been an
accident. We were crossing that bridge on Route 6, when this big truck came speeding towards us. It
crossed over onto the wrong side of the road, and there was nowhere for us to go. It was awful! I've
never been so scared in my life.
An ambulance was called, and we were rushed to the emergency room at Parker General Hospital. I'm
OK, but Mike's being kept in the hospital. Nothing serious; he's just hurt his leg. We've been waiting to
find out whether it's broken. Please call me as soon as you can. Bye.
Marge Has a Baby
“Alex, you've been waiting in the house with me for three days already. I can take care of myself. If
there's an emergency, I'll call you at work.” Marge tried to calm her husband, who was very worried
about leaving her alone when she was so close to having their baby. “I'd rather go somewhere nice
today, perhaps for a walk in the park. It hasn't been that cold outside. Don't worry,” she said, as she was
putting on her coat.
“Isn't that dangerous, Marge?” asked Alex, still worried. But his wife was already going out the door.
“Why don't I take you for a nice drive through the park? I know a very pretty route,” Alex said. Marge
agreed, and they set out.
However, on the way to the park, Marge felt a pain in her stomach. “You've been very quiet these past
few minutes, dear. Is everything all right?”
Marge looked at Alex, her face white. “Quick! We must get to the hospital. The baby is coming. Forget
about asking for directions. I know the way. No! Take the road on the left. You didn't signal left!” she
shouted at him.
“I hope that we get there in time,” Alex said.
“We must rush.” “You've just gone over the speed limit!” shouted Marge.
“And you're having a baby!” Alex shouted back. Suddenly, the car stopped.
Marge turned to Alex. “Why have you stopped?” she said. “Go on!”
“I can't. We don't have any more gas. I'll have to call an ambulance from the cell phone. You know, I
knew a woman who had a baby in an ambulance.”

“Really?” laughed Marge, in between pains.
Soon, an ambulance came speeding towards them. The driver helped Marge into the ambulance, and
they rushed to the hospital. But Marge couldn't wait. The baby was born on the way.
I Have to Go
- Oh, no! It's three o'clock. I have to go.

- What? Why so early?
- I'm supposed to babysit for my brother at four o'clock.
- Can't you stay until at least four?
- No, really. I can't. I'm supposed to be home at 3:30.
- Well, OK. See you later.
Road Accidents
accident, n. something sudden, usually bad, There was a traffic accident

that is unplanned, such as cars outside my house.
hitting each other
ambulance, n. a special car with a siren that Quick! Can someone please call
takes people to hospitals an ambulance?
quickly
broken leg, exp. when the bone in the leg is in Paul fell, and now he has a
two or more pieces broken leg.
dangerous, adj. likely to cause harm or some It's dangerous to ride a bike in
kind of injury the middle of the road.
emergency room, n. a part of a hospital that deals The ambulance came and took
with people who need Susie to the emergency room.
immediate medical help
hurt, v. to injure or damage in some Did you hurt your head when
way you fell?
over the speed limit, exp. faster than is allowed on a You should never go over the
particular road speed limit.
run out of gas, exp. to use up all the gas in the car Please go to the gas station
before you run out of gas.
rush, v. to hurry, do something quickly I rushed home so I wouldn't be
late for dinner.

serious, adj. something that could be Dan was in a serious car

dangerous and/or make you accident, but luckily, he's fine.
worry
signal, v. to use lights to show that you Signal before you turn left or
will turn left or right while right.
driving
wrong side of the road, exp. the side of the street (or lane) He was so tired; he almost
where cars are coming from the drove on the wrong side of the
opposite direction road.

Unit 9 Banking
Seaview National Bank
www.seaviewnatbank.com
Personal Banking Business Banking Borrowing Investing Contact Us

• Online and mobile banking
• Text and phone banking
• Debit card for checking accounts
• Direct deposit
• Compound interest on savings accounts
Online/mobile banking: Bank closed? No time to go to a branch? No problem. With online and mobile
banking, you'll be able to access your accounts anytime, anywhere.
Text and phone banking: You can check your balance, pay bills, and more, by texting on any cell phone
or calling on any touch-tone phone.
Debit card: With a Seaview National Bank debit card, you'll have no bills to pay later. Make a purchase,
and the money is withdrawn automatically from your checking account. Seaview debit cards can also be
used as ATM cards, and have no annual fee.
Direct deposit: You can sit back and relax as your paycheck gets deposited directly into your checking or
savings account.
Compound interest: Let your savings grow quickly by earning compounded daily interest. That's interest
on your interest!
________________________________________________________________________________
Suzy: I don't remember the last time I went to the bank. I do all my banking online. It's super
easy and saves me a lot of time.
Sam: In my country, the banks are always busy. You have to wait in line a long time to get
served. It's a huge waste of time.
Violet: Banks in my country are never open! They close really early so it's hard to get to the bank
if you have a full-time job.

The Machine Ate My Bank Card!
Max: Sorry I'm late. You'll never guess what just happened.
Thea: What? What just happened?
Max: I stopped by the ATM to take some cash out and the machine swallowed my card!
Thea: Are you sure?
Max: Of course I'm sure. The machine ate my bank card! It won't give it back to me.
Thea: Oh, bad luck!
Max: Bad luck! This is a disaster. I'm flying to Boston tomorrow morning — I don't have any
cash, the ATM ate my card, and all the banks are closed.
Thea: You know you should really look into mobile banking. You can deposit your checks
electronically, and there's someone to help 24 hours a day. AND they have cardless
cash withdrawal. No more lost cards!
Max: Thank you for the information, Thea. I'm really glad you are so excited about mobile
banking. But that doesn't help me now. I need to speak to someone.
Thea: Take a look at your phone's app store. Maybe your bank has a mobile banking app you
can download.
Max: Yes! Yes, it does. Here it is — BSC mobile banking app. Cardless cash withdrawals —No
extra fees. That's perfect. I'm downloading it right away! Now all I have to do is go
back to the ATM, enter the six-digit PIN that the app sends me, and take out my
money.
Thea: That's great! I'll pay for my coffee and then we can go.
Max: Ah there's no rush I'll just have something to drink then we can go.
Thea: No. Actually you should probably go right away.
Max: Why?
Thea: I left my wallet at home. I can't pay the bill.
Opening a Bank Account
Bank Clerk: Good afternoon. How can I help you?
Customer: I'd like to open a student checking account.
Bank Clerk: Then, I recommend our "College Right" checking account for students.
Customer: Does this account have a monthly maintenance fee?
Bank Clerk: Yes, there's a monthly fee of £5.
Customer: Do you have any checking accounts which don't have a maintenance fee?
Bank Clerk: Yes, our Premium checking account doesn't have a monthly fee. But you do need to
keep a minimum balance in the account.

E-mails of Inquiry and Response
From: Shannon Blake

To: DBHI Capital Bank Customer Service
Subject: Questions about Primary Checking
Dear Customer Service Representative,
I just opened a DBHI Primary Checking Account online, with a deposit of $600, and would like to clarify a
couple of things.
First of all, does Primary Checking have a monthly maintenance fee? Secondly, I saw online that Primary
Checking customers can receive a free debit card. Is this true?
I'd also like to know what measures DBHI Capital takes to ensure that card users' information remains
secure.
Thanks, and I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Shannon Blake
________________________________________________________________________________
From: DBHI Capital Bank Customer Service

To: Shannon Blake
Subject: Re: Questions about Primary Checking
Dear Shannon Blake,
Thank you for inquiring about our Primary Checking Account. We'd be happy to answer your questions.
Regarding a monthly maintenance fee, Primary Checking has no fee, as long as you meet one of the
following requirements each month: 1. You have a minimum balance of $500 in your account. 2. You
make a deposit of at least $250 into your account. If you do not meet one of these two requirements,
there will be a $12 maintenance fee for the month.
Regarding the security of the Primary Checking debit card, you can relax knowing that all DBHI Capital
credit and debit cards use advanced chip technology. Our chips encrypt all personal data, offering
customers the highest degree of privacy protection.

If you have further questions, please e-mail again or contact our Customer Service Center at 1-800-555-
6555.
Best regards,
The DBHI Capital Bank Customer Service Team
________________________________________________________________________________
www.DBHI.com
DBHI Capital Bank

Banking Made Simple
Banking Made Easy
Stay in touch with your money from anywhere in the world with DBHI Capital Bank Mobile Banking.
DBHI Capital Bank Mobile Banking is the world's largest online bank. Twenty-four hours, seven days a
week, your money and accounts are right at your fingertips. Do all your banking right from your
computer, tablet, or smartphone. You will never have to enter a bank again!
• View account information

• Transfer money
• Make deposits
• Find the nearest ATM
• Pay bills
Our representatives are here to help you anytime of the day with all your personal banking needs.
To learn more about our quick and easy way to manage your banking, e-mail us at Mobile@DBHI.com.
Banking Trends
Narrator: Listen to part of a talk on banking trends.
Lecturer: Today's lecture is about trends in banking. I'm going to talk about three major trends:
mobile banking, improved security, and social media.
The first trend is mobile banking — more and more people are using their smartphones to
do their banking. With mobile banking, you're able to do your banking from anywhere in
the world. There's even an app to deposit checks. All you have to do is sign into your
account, take a picture of the check with the camera on your device, and submit the image
for deposit.
Other apps let you make mobile payments at stores. You save your credit or debit card
information on your mobile device. To pay, you just hold your phone over a special reader
at the checkout counter.

Another trend we're seeing is more secure payment systems. Newer identification
methods use biometrics. When you use biometrics, your physical traits, such as your face,
eyes, and fingerprints, are scanned into a computer. The information is then saved in a
database. The next time you go to your bank, you're scanned again. If your scan matches,
you can access your account! Biometrics makes life much harder for hackers and people
who want to steal your identity.
The third trend I'd like to talk about is the use of social media. Banks today are interacting
more and more with their customers on social media sites. Customers use their bank's
social media site to post questions or complaints. Banks are also using social media to find
out more about their customers' interests and banking needs.
Another combination of banking and social media is 'peer-to-peer,' or 'p2p,' money

transfers. These are apps that connect to social media sites, so you're able to send money
directly to your friends.
To review, the three banking trends we discussed today are: mobile banking, advanced
security methods, and use of social media. Keep an eye out for these trends and watch
how they shape the future of banking.
Banking
take money from someone with

borrow, v. I paid back my sister the $20 I
the promise of paying them
borrowed from her last week.
back at a later date
I only have a five-dollar bill, so I
cash, n. money you use in the form of
didn't have enough money to
bills or coins
pay in cash.
machine you use to take out
You must insert your bank card
cash dispenser, n. money from your bank account
into the cash dispenser in order
(also known as ATM –
to take out money.
Automatic Teller Machine)
I have to make sure I have
checking account, n. bank account from which you enough money in my checking
can take money out at any time account before I write the
check.
I started my savings account
interest based on the original
compound interest, n. with $2,000, but now with
amount of money and the
compound interest I have
interest it has already earned
$2,662 in the account.

special plastic card you use to

I didn't have enough money in
debit card, n. pay for things which takes out
my wallet, so I used my debit
money directly from your bank
card to pay for the groceries.
account
deposit, v. I have to go to the bank to
put money into a bank account
deposit a check.
loan, n. money a bank lends to I took a loan out from the bank
someone so I could buy a car.
There is a small monthly
maintenance fee, n. money that you pay to a bank maintenance fee you have to
to manage your account pay in order to have an account
at our bank.
amount of money a person can If the overdraft in my bank
overdraft, n. spend that is over the amount account is more than $25, I
in his/her bank account need to pay a fee to the bank.
bank account where people put We opened a savings account
savings account, n. money they want to save for so that we'll be able to pay for
the future college.
withdraw money, exp. take money out of a bank Before I go shopping, I need to
account withdraw some money.

Unit 10 Gadgets
Digital World Readers' Favorite Apps
Apps are programs that give you specific information or allow you to do different tasks on your
smartphone.
Apps make smartphones more user-friendly. Viewing Web sites on a phone is possible, but can be
tedious. Web sites are hard to read on a small screen, and it's difficult to type a Web address in the
small window. Web pages often load slowly on a phone and don't always work well.
That’s why many businesses have app versions of their Web sites. Apps are specially programmed for
handheld devices, so they load quickly and fit the screen. And to open them you just click the icon, no
need to type in an address.
We asked our readers to recommend their most useful apps and here's the list we came up with:
1. U Wing It – Want to take a vacation? First, type in where you want to go. Then U Wing It will tell
you the cheapest times to fly to that destination.
2. Customize – Tired of your smartphone wallpaper or ringtone? Customize offers the largest
choice of wallpapers, alarms, and ringtones of any app we’ve ever seen. Users can also share
their own wallpaper designs on the app.
3. Culture Questing – Looking for cultural activities? This app will show you which cultural events
are taking place near you. You can search by topic, such as art, music, or theater.
4. Buy My Pic – With this app you can submit photos to a photo marketplace. Who knows? Maybe
your photo will be purchased for use in products, marketing, or advertising.
Student Hackathon
Interviewer: I'm here today at the Digi-tech 24-hour Student Hackathon. And with me is the
winning team of programmers from Stanleyville College. Congratulations you guys!
Luisa, can you tell us a little bit about your app?
Luisa: Sure! 'Clothes Matcher' is an app for people with color blindness.
Interviewer: How does that work?
Luisa: People who are color-blind have a hard time telling the difference between certain
colors. They often can't tell if one item of clothing matches another.
Kenny: So, we decided to create a mobile app to help them know which pieces of clothing go
together. All you need to do is take a selfie with your phone, and the app will let you
know if you're good to go!
Interviewer: And what was it like taking part in this 24-hour hackathon?
Maria: It was incredibly hard work, but I really loved the challenge of tackling a project that
usually takes weeks or months to complete, and doing it in just 24 hours.
Interviewer: And what about the rest of the team?
Kenny: I knew we had a great idea, but I was worried we wouldn't be able to finish on time.

Luisa: Yeah, at the last minute we had some tricky bugs and problems with the code. But in
the end, it all worked out.
Interviewer: So, what are your plans for the future? Do you think this could be the making of a
start-up?
Maria: Well, our first plan is to go home and get some sleep!
Kenny: Yeah, absolutely! But after that we might start thinking of turning this into a
commercial product.
Interviewer: Well, good luck in whatever you decide to do. And once again, congratulations! Back
to you!
Choosing a Device
Salesclerk: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can help you with today?
Customer: I can't make up my mind whether to buy a tablet or a laptop.
Salesclerk: There are pros and cons to each. What do you need it for?
Customer: I want to go online, check my e-mail, and watch some movies.
Salesclerk: Then I think a tablet is the best option. They're cheaper, too!
Customer: Is there any difference in battery life?
Salesclerk: Yes, that's another advantage; tablets have a much longer battery life.
Tech-Trend Gadget Expo
• The biggest gadget show in the country!

• Learn about the latest trends in technology.
You'll see the latest and greatest in:
• Smartwatches and other wearable technology

• Cameras
• Computers
• Computer gaming
• Apps
• E-books
• Smartphones
• 3-D printers...and more!
Attend one of our many lectures, including:

• 'The Future of Fashion: 3-D Printed Clothing'
Learn about the technology that lets you print out clothing you can wear.
• 'The Internet of Things: When Everything We Own Will Be Smart'

We have smartphones and smartwatches. Soon our homes will be filled with smart objects.
• 'The Future of Gadgets and Gizmos'
Find out what gadgets we'll be all using in the next 5-10 years.
Visit the Interactive Zone, where you can try out new tech devices.
Drop by Thursday's flash sale (12:00 P.M. – 4:00 P.M.), and buy gadgets at discounted prices!
The show will include demos, speakers, entertainment, food, and lots more!
Thursday, October 20th – Sunday, October 23rd at the Piedmont Convention Center
Seattle, Washington
8:00 A.M. – 5:30 P.M.
www.gadgetexporeviews.com
TechNews Blog
Tech-Trend Gadget Expo

Posted 4 hours ago by TechNews contributor: Enzo Rossi
I just got back from the annual Tech-Trend Gadget Expo. And it was as fun and exciting as usual. There
were gadgets galore! This year there was even a section for people to try out the latest gadgets and
tech devices. I got to fly a picture-taking drone!
But what was the main focus of this year's show? Smart objects. But I don't mean just new and
improved smartphones or smartwatches. I mean smart everything – smart TVs, smart cars, and smart
kitchen appliances. Almost any object I could think of was there, connected to the Internet or
smartphone, gathering and giving information.
There were many wearables that monitor health. Some were bands you wear around your wrist that
measure heart rate and blood pressure. Some wearables send health information straight to your
doctor. There was even a smart bed that uses 500 sensors to let you know how well you sleep. It sends
the results to your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
This trend, to connect objects to a computer device to make it smart, is called the Internet of Things. I
attended a lecture on the topic, and learned that soon, we’ll find the Internet of Things in all areas of
our lives. We'll have smart homes, smart offices, and smart cities. Then, the Internet of Things will no
longer be a trend. It'll just be a way of life.
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Technology Podcast
Narrator: Listen to part of a podcast on new trends in technology.
Hannah: The Internet of Things. This is podcast #21 of More to Know. I'm Hannah Keaton. All
you techies out there may have heard of the 'The Internet of Things.' What is the
Internet of Things? Technology forecaster, Jules Wright, is here with us today to
answer that question. Welcome, Jules.
Jules: Thanks, Hannah. Pleasure to be here.
Hannah: Jules, tell us about the Internet of Things.
Jules: Well, you know how there are smartphones and smartwatches? The Internet of Things
(also known as IoT) refers to the idea of making all devices 'smart' by connecting them
to the Internet. Everything from your clothes to your coffeemaker will be able to get
and send information. For instance, a bed that will help you get a more restful sleep
by tracking your sleep patterns. A device in a flowerpot will remind you to water your
plant. Your alarm clock will wake you up earlier if there's heavy traffic on the way to
work. A refrigerator will keep track of how much of an item you have, and order more
of it online before it runs out.
Hannah: That's very cool. And what will make these objects smart?
Jules: They'll have special electronics and software inside, plus a continuous connection to
the Internet. And they'll send and receive information using sensors and other
technology. But the ultimate idea behind IoT is that objects will communicate with
each other. They'll do this by collecting and exchanging information. When you're
driving home in the winter, for example, your car will tell the heating system in your
home to raise the temperature. So by the time you get home, it'll already be nice and
warm. The Internet of Things is expected to affect almost every part of our lives. Our
world will be one big information system.
Hannah: That sounds very exciting. However, it sounds almost too good to be true. There must
also be some drawbacks to IoT. We're going to take a short break for a message from
our sponsors. When we return, Jules will share with us some of the possible
disadvantages of the Internet of Things.

Gadgets
software program for

app, n. This cell phone app will really
smartphones and tablets (short
help you learn English.
for "application")
device that recharges (fills with
charger, n. My phone just died; do you
electricity) a battery or battery-
have a charger?
charged equipment
With my new digital camera, I
digital camera, n. camera that records pictures
can save my pictures on the
and video as a computer file
computer.
digital device, n. small computerized machine This small digital device can
that does a certain job or task check your blood pressure.
small, useful or unusual device At the show they had many
gadget, n. that often uses new cool gadgets and inventions,
technologies like a picture-taking drone.
I'm here at the Digi-Tech 24-
event where people create Hour Student Hackathon,
hackathon, n. computer programs in a very looking at all the software and
short amount of time inventions students are
creating.
Many people bring their
computer you can carry with
laptop, n. laptops to the coffee shop to do
you
work.
someone who writes The programmers are trying to

programmer, n. instructions for a computer to get the computer program to
tell it what to do work.
cell phone that is able to do My new smartphone can do so
smartphone, n. many things a computer can do, many things; I barely need to
such as connect to the Internet use my computer!
My computer doesn't have
storage, n. place to save and access your
enough storage for all my
computer files
photos.
flat, easy-to-carry computer When I'm waiting for a bus or
tablet, n. that is smaller than a laptop but train, I just watch movies on my
larger than a cell phone tablet.

At the show, you'll see the

trend, n. current style, or fashion latest trends in computers and
electronics.

Intermediate 2
Unit 1 Buying A Car
Ad
Announcer: It's the end-of-the-year sale, and here at Car City you'll find fantastic bargains! We have
brand new and used cars, economy-sized cars, and luxury models, all at reasonable
prices! Don't make the same mistake that Ron Gardner made. He bought a used
luxury car somewhere else and isn't satisfied with it. Ron, tell us about it.
Ron: That's right. My name's Ron, and I just bought a used car about a week ago. If I had
come to Car City first, I could have bought the latest model of the same car at the same
price! And with extra features, too.
Announcer: Lara Davids, tell us about the wonderful deal you got at Car City.
Lara: Hi. I'm Lara! I just bought a brand new Beamer Coyote. It's so beautiful! It's automatic
and has all the latest features! The best part is the price. I paid ten percent as a down
payment, and I'm paying the rest off in monthly payments. When I told my sister about
it, she said that she had just bought a car here, too, and had gotten a really great deal.
Everybody's coming here, so if you don't come now, there won't be any cars left!
Announcer: You heard it, folks. Car City is the place to buy cars. We guarantee you won't find a
better deal anywhere!
Buying a Used Car
When buying a used car, the first rule is: Don't go alone! Get a friend to go with you. Also, if you
decide to buy a car through a used-car dealer, try to have someone recommend a good dealer.
Next, decide what kind of car you have in mind. Consider the different features that you'd like your
car to have. For example, do you want an automatic gearshift? Do you want the latest luxury model,
or something older?
When you have found a car you like, ask the dealer to let you drive it. Before you make up your mind,
you ought to have it checked by a mechanic. If he is satisfied with it, you can then start bargaining
with the dealer about the method of payment and price.

The Car
- Here it is. Only $5,000.

- Hmmm. This isn't exactly what I had in mind.
- Well, I could lower the price to $4,000.
- No... this just isn't what I need.
- I could paint it for you. What color would you like?
- No. I'm sorry. This car simply isn't what I wanted!
Cars
automatic gearshift, n. a car part that makes the car I want to buy a car with an
change from one gear to automatic gearshift.
another
break down, phrasal verb to stop working The car broke down on the way
home, and they had to call
their mechanic.
dealer, n. a person who sells cars Greg bought his car from a
dealer in Chicago.
economy-sized, adj. small, inexpensive to use I'd rather have an economy-
sized car than a big car.
extra features, exp. special functions that are The extra features include a
added to something to make it DVD player in the backseat and
better a GPS system, which tells you
where to go.
great deal, exp. a bargain, a low price Rick got a great deal on his new
car.
have work done, exp. get something fixed or changed I'm having work done on my
kitchen.
latest model, exp. newest version of a machine I have a car just like yours, but
it's the latest model.
luxury, adj. fancy, with all the comforts When on vacation, we pay
extra to stay in a luxury hotel.
oil leak, n. when oil drips out through a Please check to see if my car
hole in something has an oil leak.

tires, n. the rubber that surrounds a car Gerard just put air in his tires.
or bicycle wheel and is filled
with air
used car, exp. a car that was originally owned I bought a three-year-old used
by someone else car.

Unit 2 Accidents
Be Careful!
Father: Fran! Look! I've found an old gramophone.

Daughter: Good for you Dad! How much do they want for it?
Father: Twenty pounds. Should I buy it?
Daughter: Yeah. Sure! Wait! You know you're not supposed to carry things like that on your
own. You have a bad back.
Father: Fran, don't worry. I can take care of myself.
Daughter: Be careful with that. I don't want you to hurt yourself.
Father: Ow! Ow!
Daughter: Oh Dad!
Father: I hurt my back!
Daughter: I told you not to carry it by yourself.
Father: I need to lie down.
Salesperson: What happened? Is everything OK?
Daughter: My father, he hurt his back.
Salesperson: Oh no. I'll go get help.
Daughter: Are you OK?
Father: I've been better.
Cliff Terror
Susan and Ellen had been looking forward to their first hiking trip with the University Outdoors Club.
Susan was a little afraid, however, because she had never gone hiking before.
“What if I’m too slow? I’ll be left behind, and get lost,” she said.
“Don’t worry,” answered Ellen. “If you get tired, I’ll have some other student carry you up the hill.”
The next day, the group left the city at 5 a.m. as planned. By the time they reached Canyon Park, the sun
had risen. They had been hiking for two hours when Susan said, “You were right. Hiking is fun! If I had
known how easy this would be, I wouldn’t have been so afraid.”
Suddenly Ellen realized that they had taken a wrong turn. “Where are the other members of the
Outdoors Club? I don’t see them anywhere. I think we’re lost. ”
“Oh, no! I knew I shouldn’t have come. Who’s going to rescue us? Imagine being here all night!”
“Take it easy, Susan. I didn’t get us lost on purpose.”
The girls arrived at a cliff, and saw an enormous pool of water. Ellen hesitated and said, “Well, we can
either go down by rope, or we can jump. Let’s use the rope. I’m too scared to jump.”

“You? Afraid?!” exclaimed Susan. “You were the one who wanted to go on this hike. Let’s jump. It’s too
rocky and slippery to climb down.”
“Susan,” said Ellen, “I’ve never told you this, but I don’t know how to swim. I just can’t jump into that
water. ”
Susan followed her friend unhappily down the cliff. They had just arrived at the bottom, when suddenly
she slipped and fell.
“Oh... my foot!” she cried. Ellen rushed to her side.
“Here. Let me have a look. It’s not bleeding. It’s only a minor injury.” But that didn’t stop Susan from
complaining.
“Ellen, if we get rescued and I recover from this, I will never listen to you again!”
Look Out!
- Look out for that little girl!

- I saw her.
- Are you allowed to ride your bike on the sidewalk?
- Of course. I do it all the time.
- You mustn’t ride so fast! You could hurt someone.
- It’s OK. I’m very careful.
Accidents
afraid, adj. scared, feeling fear I'm afraid of spiders.

bleed, v. to lose blood, to have blood If your knee keeps bleeding, I'll
flow out of your body take you to the hospital.
cliff, n. the edge of a mountain Be careful when you stand on
the edge of a cliff.
get stuck, phrasal verb unable to move We got stuck in the broken
elevator.
injury, n. damage or hurt to your body, The doctor is checking to see if
such as a broken leg Tom has an injury.
left behind, exp. when someone doesn't take If we don't keep up with the
you with them when they go group, we'll get left behind.
somewhere
recover, v. to become healthy again after Jill will recover from her injuries.
being sick or injured
rescue, v. to save something or Casey rescued the kitten from
somebody the tree.

rocky, adj. full of rocks and stones The mountain is rocky.

slippery, adj. smooth or wet, a way to The floor is slippery when it is
describe something that can wet.
cause someone to fall easily
take a wrong turn, exp. to go the incorrect way If you take a wrong turn, you'll
be late.
terror, n. great fear I felt terror when they started
shooting.

Unit 3 Problems
Family
Hi, Marcy. This is Lori. Would you do me a favor? I'm really stuck. Could you pick up my dress at the dry
cleaners for me? I wanted to wear it to the party tonight. I was supposed to get it this afternoon, but my
car is still at the garage. The mechanic said that I needed to have a lot of work done on it because of the
accident. I've had new tires put on, they've repaired an oil leak, and the brakes needed to be replaced.
Thanks a lot. Bye.
A Foreign Affair
"Danny, are you ready yet?" asked Erica impatiently. "If you don't hurry, we're going to be late."
Danny had just finished getting dressed. He was wearing a suit, just as he'd promised. He had even
agreed to wear a tie. Danny, a scientist, had never enjoyed formal parties, but now that his wife had
chosen a career in politics, he knew he'd have to attend lots of them.
"You look wonderful," said Erica, quickly tying Danny's tie. "Now if you'd only smile…"
"Yes, I know," said Danny. "Smile and be polite."
"Yes, and please don't insult anyone this time, or spill your drink on them."
"Hey, that wasn't my fault. The host's dog was chasing me, and I tripped. I can't help it if I spilled my
punch on that woman's dress.”
"That woman was the wife of the foreign minister! I'm just grateful she had a sense of humor about it.
My career could have been ruined."
"Do you think that annoying reporter from "Chat Magazine" will show up again? Last time, he kept
asking personal questions and making bad jokes. If I run into him, I can't promise what I'll say or do."
Erica and Danny arrived at the party. They entered the room and were greeted by several
acquaintances.
Danny walked around the room. He heard some people gossiping, and others arguing about the
government and the next elections. He saw the reporter, but carefully avoided him.
Everyone was shaking hands with each other and patting each other on the backs, pretending to be
friendly.
"I have nothing in common with these people," Danny thought, as he tried to hold a conversation with a
wealthy businessman.

"Oh Danny, darling!" called Erica, who was talking to a tall, blonde woman. "Come say hello to Ms.
Medina."
Danny looked up. "Uh oh," he thought. Ms. Medina was the wife of the foreign minister. How
embarrassing! But Danny put on his best smile, and walked over.
"It's lovely to see you again," he told Ms. Medina, and put out his hand.
Ms. Medina smiled. Maybe you should put that down first," she said, motioning to the glass in Danny's
hand.
Danny blushed. "Yes," he said. "I think that's a good idea."
Fried Fish
- Is this what you had in mind, sir?

- I'm sorry. This is not what I wanted. The fish is fried, not grilled.
- I'm terribly sorry. I believe that the cook was unable to grill the fish because the grill is broken.
- Could you bring me something else, perhaps?
- Yes, of course. Here's the menu again.
Attending a Party
acquaintance, n. people who know each other a Joan is an acquaintance I know

little but are not friends from work.
attend a party, exp. to go to a party Mark attended a party for his
friend's birthday last night.
get dressed, v. to put on clothes I barely had time to get
dressed this morning.
gossip, v. to talk about someone's Holly gossips about her friends
personal business when he or all the time.
she is not there
have your hair done, exp. to get someone to make your She's going to have her hair
hair look nice done before the party.
hold a conversation, exp. to talk with someone I love to hold conversations
with interesting people.
impress, v. to make people think you are You don't have to impress
smart, good, or talented people; just be yourself.

in common, exp. when two people or things We have many hobbies in

have a feature which is the common.
same
insult, v. to say something mean to His mean jokes insult people.
someone
part of the game, exp. what goes along with Studying for tests is part of the
participating in a certain game when you're a student.
activity
run into, phrasal verb to meet by accident I ran into my old friend, Al, last
week.
show up, phrasal verb to arrive, to be in attendance Don't forget to show up to
class on time.

Unit 4 Helping Out
Welcome to the Neighborhood!
Eric: Hi, I'm Eric. Eric Johnson. I live upstairs, apartment 11.
Steven: Hi, I'm Steven. Steven Harris.
Eric: Nice to meet you, Steven. You just moved in, right?
Steven: Yes, about two weeks ago.
Eric: Welcome to the neighborhood.
Steven: That's very kind of you.
Eric: Where are you from?
Steven: I'm from Chicago.
Eric: Really. I've always wanted to go there. Here, let me help you with that.
Steven: Thanks. Oh no.
Eric: What's wrong?
Steven: It was supposed to be the number nine, not the number six.
Eric: No problem.
Steven: Ha! Thank you.
She Owes You a Favor
Barry was on his way to class in the morning, when he saw his friend Marcello.
“Hi, Barry,” Marcello said. “You look tired! Were you up all night working on your history assignment?”
Barry shook his head. “If only I had been. You'll never believe what happened to me last night. At about
one in the morning, while I was still working on my history paper, the phone rang.”
“Who was calling you at that hour?” Marcello asked.
“It was Alison. She said she had gotten stuck. Her car had broken down in the middle of the highway,”
Barry laughed. “She told me that she had tried to push it to the side of the road. She sounded really
worried. Being the nice guy that I am, I told her to take it easy, and that I would be right there.”
“So, what did you do?”
“Well, she thought the problem was the brakes,” Barry explained, “so I took some replacement parts.
However, knowing Alison the way I do, I took two quarts of oil and a gallon of gas, too.”
“She sure is lucky that her best friend is a mechanic,” Marcello said.
“Yeah, but it would have been better for me if she had gotten stuck after I had written the history
assignment,” Barry replied. “I didn't get home until four in the morning! And the assignment is due
tomorrow.”
Marcello smiled. “Well, Alison is very good at history...and she does owe you a favor...”
Barry smiled, too. “You know what? You're right! I think I'll call her right now!”

Let’s Go
- Hi, Steve. Would you mind helping me with the geography assignment?
- Sure, if I'm able to.
- Thanks. I don't like studying in the library. It's so noisy.
- I agree. It's always cold here, too.
- Well...we could study in my room. It's quiet there.
- OK. Let's go.
Home Repairs
advice, n. a suggestion about what should I need some advice on what job
be done to take.
borrow, v. to temporarily take something Can I borrow $100 until next
from someone, with permission week?
check, v. to examine carefully Paul checked my tires to see if

they needed air.
damage, n. harm or injury (also a verb) There was a lot of damage done
to the car.
furnace, n. a machine used to heat a home The new furnace heats our
house really well.
handyman, n. a person who fixes things Mike, the handyman, is fixing
the sink in the bathroom.
hint, n. a small piece of information I'll guess the answer if you give
that helps someone figure me a hint.
something out
home repairs, n. fixing of things in one's house We spent a lot of money last
month on fixing the roof and
heater, and other home repairs.
leak, n. water or liquid that comes out My car has an oil leak.
of a hole in something (also a
verb)
redecorate, v. to change the way a place looks Shelly is planning to redecorate
her living room.
repair, v. to fix Did you repair the broken TV?

replacement part, n. a new piece of machinery that The mechanic ordered

is used instead of an old piece replacement parts for my car.

Unit 5 Dreams And Ambitions
The Promotion
Jeremy: Peter! Sit.

Peter: This weather is the worst! What have you been doing with yourself?
Jeremy: Not much, Peter. It's good to see you.
Peter: I haven't seen you since that meeting with the marketing team we had...what's it been?
Jeremy: Two weeks?
Peter: When you called this morning you said you had something important to tell me. Is it good
or bad news?
Jeremy: Good news! They've just offered me a new job: a promotion.
Peter: A new job! That's fantastic! Now, that's great news! Congratulations!
Jeremy: Even better, the new job is in Brazil! Good bye rain. Hello sunshine!
The Singer
Cindy loved to sing, but she had never sung in public because she was too embarrassed. Every year her
mother encouraged her to sing in the school concert. Cindy wished she could be in the concert, but she
always assumed that she wasn't good enough.
“Even if I tried, they wouldn't accept me,” she thought. But her mother insisted, so Cindy finally agreed
to try. On the Monday morning of the trials, Cindy was very nervous. She arrived at the auditorium very
early, while it was still deserted. Gradually the students began to arrive.
“Cindy, I didn't know you could sing,” said her friend Mara.
“Well, I thought I might as well try,” said Cindy. “I don't care whether or not I'm accepted.”
“Well, I do,” said Mara. “I intend to be in the concert this year. Mrs. Blake said that I had a very good
chance of getting the main part.”
One by one the students climbed onto the stage to sing for the music teacher. Some of them sounded
terrible. Cindy listened to all of them until it was her turn.
“Hello, dear,” said the music teacher. “You may sing anything you like.”
Cindy sang. Although she was tiny, her voice was deep and full. She sang loudly and powerfully. She
forgot about all the other people in the auditorium.
When she had finished, the entire room was quiet. Everyone seemed as if under a spell.
“Cindy,” the music teacher said at last, “that was beautiful! You are a singer!”

Assignments
- Do you have that history assignment from last week?

- Yeah. Is this what you need?
- No, that's not what I meant. I need the writing assignment.
- Oh, that one. Here it is. I hate writing assignments.
- I'm surprised you say that. I thought you wanted to be a writer.
- I do, but I want to be paid to write!
Adjectives 4
bothersome, adj. annoying, causing trouble Calculating income tax can be

very bothersome.
deep, adj. sounding low, usually to Frank sings with a beautiful,
describe a voice deep voice.
deserted, adj. empty of people After everyone left the party,
the place seemed deserted.
disappointed, adj. feeling sad when you didn't get Jackie is very disappointed that
what you expected she didn't pass the test.
elegant, adj. beautiful in a tasteful and She's looking for an elegant
refined way dress to wear to the wedding.
full, adj. having a rich quality, The opera singer's voice was
particularly of a singing voice deep and full.
glamorous, adj. attractive and exciting Some people think that
modeling is a glamorous career.
loud, adj. noisy, not quiet The TV is too loud!
polite, adj. not rude, acting nicely to Polite people always say
people "please" and "thank you."
rude, adj. not polite, saying or doing The bookshop owner was so
things not considered rude, I never want to go back to
acceptable by most people his store again.
tiny, adj. extremely small I use a tiny bit of salt when I
bake cookies.
tough, adj. not easy; difficult It's tough to find a job in
today's economy.

Unit 6 Money Matters
Quiz
Announcer: Good evening, listeners. Welcome to "Know Your Composers," our weekly quiz show
where you get to show off what you know about famous composers. Our participants
tonight are Cee Cee Rondeau and Susan Philipson. And tonight's prize is two tickets to
the symphony. OK ... here we go, and our first question today is: How old was Mozart
when he wrote his first symphony? ... Cee Cee?
Cee Cee: He was eight years old.
Announcer: You're right! OK, now the next question has two parts. Which famous composer was
deaf and who was his first music teacher? ... Susan?
Susan: The composer was Beethoven and I believe his first music teacher was his father.
Announcer: Yes! You are both very good at this. Now, for the next question, I'm going to read a
quote and you have to tell me which composer said it. "When you play, never mind
who listens to you," Cee Cee?
Cee Cee: Well, that sounds like something Leonard Bernstein might have said.
Announcer: I'm sorry, Cee Cee. That is incorrect...Susan?
Susan: Oh...What's his name? Um...um...Robert Schumann!
Announcer: That's right, Susan! You're the winner of two tickets to the symphony! That's all we
have time for today, listeners. Please join us again next week for "Know Your
Composers."
Get Your Money’s Worth

by Kim Watson
When people are considering buying items which they will have for a long time, such as furniture, they
want to get their money’s worth. This means that: 1) they want to buy something they can afford, and
2) they want to be satisfied with their purchase.
However, people often have a problem when buying furniture. While customers look for reasonable
prices, they also look for the best quality products, and these two things don’t always go together. The
reason for this is that they don’t always know if something is a bargain or not.
Last week, Edith Shaw, a writer for a popular consumer’s magazine, gave advice to buyers in her
column, “Customers Come First.” She recommended that people who wanted to buy furniture that was
both affordable and of good quality should go to places that offered bargains all year long. She claimed

that stores that offered great sales had most likely raised their prices before putting the items on sale.
“People with limited budgets should consider buying at places like Quality Bargains. Buyers can get
brand-new inexpensive furniture there. It comes with a ten-year guarantee, and delivery is free. Buyers
pay less and get quality, and that’s a bargain."
Quality Bargains’ manager, Tim Wright, says that their furniture is luxurious, the deals are excellent, and
they accept a twenty percent down payment on all purchases. “If you came to Quality Bargains, your
furniture problems would be solved,” says Mr. Wright.
Wherever you go, know that there are places where you can get your money’s worth, even if you are
short of cash.
The Raise
- I spoke to the boss about a raise today.

- I’m surprised that you did it before the big meeting.
- I wanted to see how important I am to the company. She offered me a ten percent raise.
- Is that what you had in mind?
- Well, not exactly; what I wanted was twenty percent.
- Do you intend to accept the offer?
- I haven’t decided yet.
Finance
affordable, adj. not too expensive to buy My small car was very
affordable.
bargain, n. something that is sold at a I got a bargain when I bought
reduced price my house.
brand-new, adj. completely new Jan bought a brand-new car.
down payment, n. the first payment on an The down payment was 20
expensive purchase that is percent of the value of the
being bought using several house.
payments, for example, a house
or a car
get your money's worth, exp. get a lot of value for the money When you buy things that are
you spent good quality, you get your
money's worth.
guarantee, n. a promise to do something, a This computer comes with a
promise made by a company to two-year guarantee.
fix or replace a product if it
breaks (also a verb)

installments, n. a series of payments that a I bought the car in eight

customer makes over time, installments.
usually for an expensive item or
items
limited budget, exp. a small amount of money that People with limited budgets
you plan to spend over a time should check prices carefully.
purchase, v. to buy I purchased four items at the
supermarket.
satisfied, adj. happy about how something They have many satisfied
turned out customers.
short of cash, exp. not having enough money I would've bought the shirt, but
I was short of cash.
wealthy, adj. rich She worked very hard and
became a wealthy woman.

Unit 7 Politics
News
We're back, and you're listening to WNWS, your 24-hour news station. And now, here's an update on
the election results.
Just a few hours ago, Conservative candidate Ted Schmidt was defeated in local elections for the city
council. In her live report earlier today, our reporter, Nancy King, pointed out that Schmidt had been
involved in the defeat of the new crime law proposed last year and stated that this had probably hurt
his chances in the election today. King spoke with Schmidt before the vote was in and reported that
Schmidt felt sure that he would win, in spite of his vote on the crime law.
The winner, Liberal candidate Rosa Morales, spoke at a press conference just after hearing that she had
won. She was quoted as saying that Schmidt's vote on the crime law was a key issue in the election.
Before the election, Morales had promised voters that she would propose a new crime law if she were
elected. In her speech just a little while ago, Morales stated that she planned to investigate all politicians
suspected of committing crimes.
You're listening to WNWS. Stay tuned for the weekend weather report, coming up next.
Brown’s Campaign Problems

by John Sharp
Yesterday at two o'clock, a fire was reported in the office of James Brown, the Liberal candidate for
Northwood. Fortunately, Mr. Brown was out to lunch when the fire started. Police believe that they are
dealing with a serious crime, and arson is suspected.
However, an apparently worried Mr. Brown told reporters that he thought that someone had tried to
kill him. He said that someone wanted him out of the election campaign. “If they had murdered me,” he
said, “the Liberals would have had to elect a new candidate, and they could have been defeated.
Somebody definitely tried to murder me.”
Mr. Brown said that personal threats would not make him resign from politics, and he went out to meet
voters in the town later in the afternoon. He said that he would continue to campaign to reduce
unemployment, and that if elected, he would improve education and fight crime. “In my opinion,
unemployment, education, and crime are the most important issues we have to deal with today. I plan
to do something about these issues,” said Mr. Brown.
Despite Mr. Brown's suspicions, local police officers said that there was no evidence to suggest
attempted murder. However, they have opened an investigation, and are having the whole building
searched for clues. At the moment, Mr. Brown is using another office in a building across the street.
Police are keeping a close watch on the building.

New Manager
- Did you hear that Walker is hiring a new manager?

- Is he? I'm surprised that he would do that without discussing it with me first. Do you intend to do
something about it?
- Yes, I do. I intend to speak with him right away.
- I don't like the idea of his hiring someone new from outside, when there are qualified people right
here in this office.
- Yes. I agree that we don't need anyone new.
Politics
campaign, n. activities done to get a We had a very successful

candidate elected (also a verb) election campaign.
candidate, n. a person trying to be elected to There are four candidates for
a position, for instance, for the position.
president
chances, n. the possibility of something Coming late to the interview
happening hurt your chances of getting the
job.
defeat, v. to win over another candidate I hope I will defeat all the other
in an election candidates.
elect, v. to choose someone to be your We have to elect a new class
representative by voting president.
election, n. a vote to choose someone for a After the election, we'll know
leadership role who the new prime minister is.
election results, n. the outcome, or who won, the The election results were
elections surprising, because everyone
expected James Byrd to win.
party, n. a political group made of Which political party do you
people with similar beliefs belong to?
press conference, n. a gathering of reporters to He'll make his announcement
listen to an announcement at the press conference.
from a person or group, and
where they can ask questions
about the announcement

the vote is in, exp. the voting has been completed, We'll know the result of the
people have finished voting election after the vote is in.
vote, v. to show your preference for a It is important to vote in
candidate or an issue (also a elections.
noun)
voters, n. people who vote The voters are lined up, waiting
to choose who they'd like to be
their next president.

Unit 8 Instructions
Forecast
Dick: Today's guest on “The Home Repair Show” is Hank “the Handyman” Hanson. Hank is going
to give us advice on how to get the house ready for winter. Hank, winter is coming. What's
the first thing I'm supposed to do?
Hank: Well, Dick, first you ought to have your furnace cleaned and inspected, and have any
broken parts replaced. The furnace, or heater, is what keeps your house warm and cozy.
And in this part of the country, if we didn't have heat in the winter, we'd freeze.
Dick: That's for sure, Hank.
Hank: The other important thing to do is to have your roof checked for leaks. If rain or snow were
to leak in through the roof, it would damage your ceiling, your walls, and even your
furniture. And we all know how expensive it is to have the house redecorated.
Dick: I know what you mean, Hank. About two years ago, although I'd been planning to have my
roof checked for leaks, I forgot. The following year, I noticed watermarks on my ceiling. If
I'd repaired the roof right away, I could have avoided the problem.
Hank: Dick, I always say, “If you take it easy this year, you'll have to replace it next year.”
Dick: That's good advice, Hank. Thanks for being on the show today. Join us next week, listeners,
for more helpful hints on “The Home Repair Show.”
Flight Information
We've had this information card printed to help make your flight arrival quick and easy. It would be
helpful if you read these instructions before landing.
Remain in your seat until the plane stops moving.
To avoid delays, have your passport and other necessary documents available for customs inspection
upon leaving the plane.
All duty-free items must be declared. It is illegal to hide these items.
Although we always make an attempt to be efficient, unexpected complications do happen. So, if your
suitcase doesn't appear at the baggage claim, be patient and try not to get frustrated.
Would You Mind
- Would you mind making the picture a little larger?

- Sure. Is this what you had in mind?
- No. That isn't what I meant. Could you put the picture in the middle, with the words on either side?
- OK. Is this what you wanted?
- Yes. That's exactly what I wanted. Thank you.
- No problem.

Crime 2
arson, n. the illegal act of setting I think the fire was caused by
something on fire on purpose arson.
attempted, adj. describes things people try do The couple was arrested for
but don't succeed at, especially attempted robbery of a
if the actions are wrong or supermarket.
against the law
clue, n. something that helps lead you This is the clue that helped
to an answer or solve a mystery them solve the crime.
commit, v. to do something that is against Have you ever committed a
the law crime?
evidence, n. signs or facts that help prove We'll use his email messages as
something, such as whether or evidence in the trial, to help
not someone committed a show that he is guilty.
crime
illegal, adj. against the law It is illegal to cross the street
when the light is red.
inspection, n. a close examination What did the police find in their
inspection?
murder, v. to kill someone purposely (also Did he use a gun to murder his
a noun) victim?
open an investigation, exp. to start checking the facts of a The guards opened an
certain event, to find out why investigation into how the
and how it happened, and who painting was stolen from the
caused it museum.
suspect, v. to believe that something is I suspect that Mr. Simpson stole
likely to be true the money.
suspicion, n. a feeling that something is I have a suspicion that we will
probably true, or probably never solve this mystery.
going to happen
threat, n. when you say you will cause Don't take his threat seriously;
someone harm or problems if he's not going to fire you for
he or she doesn't do what you coming late.
want

Unit 9 Recycling
City of Lakeview Recycling Tips
A little bit goes a long way…
Plastic
• Please CLEAN and place all plastic containers into the bin labeled ‘plastic’. These bins are located
outside your homes and throughout the city so you can find them easily.
• Please donate non-recyclable plastic containers to the local kindergartens and middle schools.
Teachers reuse these for projects... and to hold art supplies!
Paper
• Place all unwanted paper in the bin labeled ‘paper’. Please DO NOT place dirty or food-stained
paper in these bins, as this will result in us being unable to recycle the paper.
• When printing at home or at the office, use the double-sided option. Since you are printing on both
sides, you will reduce the amount of paper you use by 50%.
• Reuse paper for coloring and art projects, or for grocery lists and notes!
• Paper and cardboard are also welcomed by kindergartens and middle schools for use in art
projects.
Glass
• Please sort glass containers by color (after cleaning them thoroughly). Within each bin labeled
‘glass’, there are sections for clear, green, and brown glass.
• You can also donate your CLEAN glass to the community center for use in the art club. Any color
and type of glass (including mirrors) are welcome.
Thanks to your cooperation, the city of Lakeview will soon be a cleaner and greener place to live.
Trash for Treasure
Jamie: OK, in this bag we have T-shirts. And here are glass bottles and jars.
Kevin: Hey guys… Whoa… What’s all this stuff?
Jamie: We’re getting ready to go to a ‘Trash for Treasure’ swap. We’re gathering all the things we
don’t need anymore…like old clothes, books, glass containers...anything really.
Celia: …and hopefully we’ll find some useful stuff to swap it with! You wouldn’t believe the great
things people throw away! Like they say, 'One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.'
Kevin: Talking of treasure, these are awesome! Can I have them?
Celia: Yeah… Sure… Why not?
Kevin: Thanks! Oh, how about these glass jars? Now, these I could really use. They’ll be great to store
my homemade tomato sauce.

Jamie: You know, Kevin, maybe you should come with us to the swap. It’ll be a lot of fun. And you can
come to my upcycling workshop to learn how to make shopping bags from old T-shirts!
Celia: You’re finding so much here already, just imagine how much you would be able to find at the
swap.
Kevin: Yeah, OK. I may as well check it out. After all, I’m saving these things from ending up in a
landfill, aren’t I?
Celia: Yes...but Kevin...there's just one thing. You also have to bring your own stuff to the swap!
Kevin: Oh...right.
Home Recycling Survey
Interviewer: Hi, do you mind answering some questions for a home recycling survey?
Woman: Sure, I always try and recycle as much as I can.
Interviewer: What objects do you recycle?
Woman: Well I recycle paper, cans, glass, and plastic bottles.
Interviewer: Do you have separate bins for all of those at home?
Woman: Yes, my apartment building has four separate recycling bins.
Interviewer: That makes things easy! Great. Thanks.
An Upcycling Workshop
FREE UPCYCLING WORKSHOP!

What: Join artist Jackie Douglas for two hands-on workshops about upcycling and sustainable art.
Upcycling is creating beautiful and useful objects from unwanted items that would have otherwise
ended up in a landfill. Jackie has been creating upcycled masterpieces for several years and has
experience giving lectures and workshops.
Please register for workshops online no later than Wednesday, June 3rd at
www.CFSAworkshops.com.
Where: The Center for Sustainable Art

204 Nurberry Road
When: Workshop 1: Monday, June 8th, 10:00 A.M. – 2:00 P.M.
Workshop 2: Thursday, June 11th, 6:00 P.M. – 10:00 P.M.
Workshop 1
What to bring: glass jars, glass or ceramic items you no longer need, buttons, beads, broken jewelry,
mirrors, etc.

The project: In this workshop, we’ll be making beautiful mosaics to create candleholders, coasters, and
wall art. Jackie will explain the basics of mosaic-making and then let participants’ imaginations do the
rest! To help inspire participants, Jackie will display some of her own work as an example. Please note:
Protective gloves and goggles will be provided for each participant. Hammers will also be provided to
break the materials into small pieces. Proper safety precautions must be followed during this workshop.
Workshop 2
What to bring: plastic shopping bags (around 40), knitting needles (3-4mm), large crochet hook, and
scissors.
The project: In this workshop, we’ll be creating a sturdy reusable bag from non-recyclable plastic
shopping bags. Jackie will show participants how to knit yarn from plastic bags...so make sure to bring a
good supply! You may also bring other materials like ribbon, buttons, and strips of fabric to decorate or
‘jazz up’ your bag.
There is a paid-parking lot across the street. Show the attendant confirmation of your participation in
the workshop and the parking fee will be waived.
____________________________________________________________________________________
From: lialo@email.com
To: CFSAworkshops@email.com
Subject: Questions about workshop
Hi,
I’ve registered for Workshop #1 on Monday, June 8th. Since this will be my first upcycling workshop, I’m
really looking forward to it!
Regarding the workshop, I have a few questions/concerns. I’d like to bring my 10-year-old daughter with
me to the workshop. As we’ll be working with broken glass, do you think this is appropriate for her age?
Also, I saw the note about parking in the poster. What can I use as confirmation of my participation in
the workshop? I haven’t gotten any e-mails confirming my participation yet.
Another thing, I’m very interested in participating in the second workshop. Unfortunately, the day and
time don’t work for me. Will this workshop be offered again in the future?
Thanks!
Lia Lopez

Helping the Environment
Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture on different ways to help the environment.

Lecturer: I’m sure you’ve all heard of recycling, which is making something new from something
that has already been used before. Examples of recycling include melting down used
glass jars to make new glass containers, and making napkins and paper towels from
used paper. Recycling is always beneficial to the environment, but in order to break
down materials and use them to create new products, the recycling process uses
valuable resources like energy and water.
Today’s lecture is about something you may be less familiar with: upcycling and
downcycling – two other ways to help the environment. Unlike recycling, upcycling and
downcycling don’t always require the use of other resources to create new products.
Let’s start with upcycling. Upcycling is taking old or unwanted materials and
repurposing them into another practical product or into a work of art. Upcycling
results in products of equal or even better quality.
Upcycling has been around for a while. In times where money and resources were
scarce, people had no choice but to upcycle. For example, in North America in the
1930s and 1940s, it was not uncommon to see a broken door turned into a table.
Upcycling possibilities are endless. For example, you can weave together a colorful
quilt from scraps of old sweaters, or use the tops of glass bottles to make wall hooks.
What you can upcycle is only limited by your imagination!
Downcycling, on the other hand, means taking materials and reusing them as a lesser
quality product. Downcycling usually only delays a certain item’s fate from ending up
in the garbage heap, as opposed to preventing it. Downcycling isn’t as great as
upcycling but it’s still a good practice. For example, you can downcycle old clothes by
using them as rags to wash the floor or reuse old newspapers as packaging material
when you move.
A little creativity can go a long way in making our world a better, greener place!

Recycling
something used for storing Some teachers use old

container, n.
things containers to hold art supplies.
give something such as time, We donated some money to

money, or items to help the local art club to help them
donate, v.
someone, without expecting buy supplies for their art
something in return projects.
take unwanted items and make You are downcycling when you
downcycle, v. something new that is of lesser use old clothing as rags to wash
quality the floor.
put a word or name on
We put all the unwanted paper
label, v. something to describe or
in the bin labeled 'paper'.
identify what it is
There is so much garbage in

large hole in the ground where landfills that soon there will not
landfill, n.
garbage is buried be enough space for all the
garbage.
light, strong material that can You should try and use plastic
be made into different shapes bags many times rather than
plastic, n.
and that is used for making throwing them out after you've
many common products used it once.
I recycle paper, cans, glass, and

take existing materials and bottles so that these materials
recycle, v.
make something new can be used to make new
products.
special container to put used Put all of your old newspapers

recycling bin, n. items which will be made into into the recycling bin for paper.
new products
Printing on both sides of a piece
reduce, v. make smaller or less in size, of paper will reduce the
amount, or importance amount of paper you use.

reuse, v. use again, especially in another I reuse paper I don't need any
way more for coloring and art
projects.
upcycle, v. take unwanted items and use If you want to upcycle your old
them to make something that is T-shirts, you can cut them up
of better quality and tie them together to make
a new bag!
workshop, n class in which you learn You can come to my workshop
something with a small group to learn how to make a
of people shopping bag from old T-shirts.

Unit 10 Movie Making
Real Motion Film Festival
www.REALMOTIONfilmfestival.org
Films Screenings Awards Get Tickets
REAL MOTION FILM FESTIVAL

Now Accepting Submissions!
The REAL MOTION Film Festival is one of the biggest annual cultural events in Budapest.
Celebrating student filmmakers from around the world, this film competition is unlike any other. Started
in 1992 as a small competition between students at a local film school, REAL MOTION has become one
of the largest film festivals for students.
REAL MOTION includes audience members in its jury for Fan Favorite! Audience members first vote for
their favorite films. Then, a panel of producers, directors, and film students choose the Fan Favorite
winner from among the finalists.
“What makes the REAL MOTION Film Festival unique is that you get insight into what regular movie
audiences like.” - Gabriel Sanderson, winner of last year’s award for 'Best Feature-Length Drama'
Submissions are now being accepted for this year’s REAL MOTION Film Festival, to be held June 23-July
3 in Budapest, Hungary.
The festival includes submissions of short and feature-length films in drama, comedy, and documentary
categories. Please see submission deadlines below.
Key Dates:
January 14: Submissions open for short and feature-length film entries
March 25: Final entry deadline for short-length films
April 25 6:00 P.M. EST: Final entry deadline for feature-length films
June 23–July 3: 20th Annual REAL MOTION Film Festival in Budapest!
Questions regarding film submissions? E-mail entries@REALMOTIONfilmfestival.org.

On the Film Set
Mel: I assure you James, I intend to marry Alan!

Ralph: It's Phil. His name is Phil, not Alan.
Mel: I'm sorry, I'm sorry! I guess I'm a bit nervous. It's my first time on a film set!
Ralph: Don't worry! Just relax.
Mel: I know, but it's so hot under these lights. My mic keeps coming loose. This is all so
different from stage acting. I have to keep reminding myself not to look at the camera.
And each scene has so many takes!
Ralph: You'll get used to it.
Mel: What about you? I guess you're an old hand at this, right?
Ralph: I guess so. But acting's not the only thing I do.
Mel: Really – what else do you do?
Ralph: Well lately I've been doing some script writing. In fact, I'm in the middle of my own
screenplay right now.
Mel: Really? That's exciting!
Ralph: Yeah, it is.
Director: OK. Places everyone. Scene 21, take 19! Action!
Mel: I assure you James, I intend to marry... Alan!
Director: Cut!
Working in the Movie Industry
Brandon: So I hear you work in the movie industry. Are you an actor?
Lily: No, actually I used to be a makeup artist but now I'm a costume assistant.
Brandon: Oh, why'd you switch?
Lily: I was working on this film with these amazing period costumes and I decided I wanted to
learn more about costume design.
Brandon: So what does your role include, now that you're a costume assistant?
Lily: I help dress the actors, check for continuity between scenes and do last minute alterations.
Brandon: Sounds busy! I guess you need to be very detail-oriented.

The International Film School
Interested in joining the world of film? TIFS has campuses throughout the world.
As one of the leading film schools across the globe, The International Film School (TIFS) offers a unique
and exciting experience for students interested in pursuing a career in film. TIFS was first established in
1920 in Burbank, California, by director Douglas Glendale, who wanted to give aspiring filmmakers from
around the world a chance to collaborate.
At TIFS, we believe in active learning, so students don’t just sit in a classroom learning theory. Our
programs are hands-on. Our students are involved in all aspects of filmmaking, from screenwriting to
cinematography to costume design. After students have completed an eight-month introductory course,
they’ll choose an area of specialization, and enroll in one of our career-specific programs.
Programs
• One-Year Certificate
• Intro to Filmmaking
• Intro to Photography
• The Basics of 3-D Animation
• Makeup/Hair Design
• Set Design
Bachelor of Fine Arts

• Film Acting
• Cinematography
• Screenwriting
• Musical Theater
• Costume Design
Master of Fine Arts

• Digital Cinematography
• Documentary Filmmaking
• Broadcast Journalism
• Digital Editing
• Producing for Film and Television
Application deadline for the fall semester is January 31.

____________________________________________________________________________________

From: TIFScinematography@TIFS.edu
To: Dcruz@email.com
Subject: Thank you for contacting TIFS!
Dear Ms. Cruz,
My name is William Fredrickson. I'm the Admissions Advisor for The International Film School.
I'm reaching out to you in response to your interest in our school's Digital Cinematography program. I
have included a description of the program for you to review. I've also included a link to our application
form if you decide to apply. To answer your question – I'm afraid our application deadline for the
upcoming fall semester is closed, but we are currently accepting applications for the spring semester.
You also expressed interest in our international campuses in Spain. We have one campus in Madrid and
are currently building another in Barcelona.
For further information and details about coursework, credit, tuition, and other matters, please contact
me at 000-555-5555 or reply to this e-mail.
Sincerely,
William Fredrickson
Admissions Advisor
Digital Cinematography
In our Digital Cinematography program, students are introduced to the basics of modern camera and
lighting techniques used in motion picture films. They then advance to the more technical details of
cinematography, including camera, lens, format, and lighting instruments. Students will learn the details
of exposure, set lighting, and camera movements.
Through training and experience, students will gain an in-depth knowledge of the job of Director of
Photography, and understand its importance in filmmaking.
For students wishing to pursue a career in cinematography, this program prepares them for all aspects
of the field. Students usually complete their degree within four years of beginning the Digital
Cinematography program. Upon graduation, they'll have gained the experience necessary to begin
employment.
Link to application: www.tifs.edu/app

Movie Making
This cinematographer is known

person in charge of a movie’s
cinematographer, n. for the beautiful scenes in his
filming and lighting
movies.
person who chooses or designs Emily has always loved fashion,

costume designer, n. the clothing for the actors in a so it's no surprise she became a
film costume designer.
person in charge of making a The director told the actor to

director, n. movie, who tells the actors and stand up and say the next line
film staff what to do with excitement.
The documentary about lions
movie presenting the facts included great information
documentary, n.
about an event or person about where they live and how
they hunt for food.
full-length movie with

Each day at the film festival,
professional actors, which is
feature film, n. they show two short films and
usually shown in a movie
then a feature film.
theater
This is my first time on a film

film set, n. place where you make a film set, and I'm not used to these
(US English - movie set) hot lights!
when actors memorize the Whenever I'm learning my lines

learn lines, exp. words they'll be saying in a for a movie, I walk around the
movie house and say my lines aloud.
I didn't particularly like the

effects or mood created in a lighting used in the film; it was
lighting, n.
movie by using different lights too dark, which made it difficult
to see the actors' faces.
person whose job it is to make The makeup artist was able to

makeup artist, n. up actors (some makeup artists make the young actor look 70-
also work with hair) years old.
the written story for a film, I'm in the middle of writing a

screenplay, n.
script of a movie screenplay for an action movie.

make a video or film with a Nowadays, filmmakers can

shoot a film, exp. camera (US English – shoot a simply shoot a film with a
movie) digital video camera.
special images or sounds

created for movies to “trick” I like to watch science fiction
special effects, n. the viewer into thinking they movies just to see the amazing
are seeing or hearing special effects.
something

Intermediate 3
Unit 1 Couples
Nick and Emily
Emily: Nick? What are you looking at?

Nick: Just daydreaming.
Emily: Daydreaming about what?
Nick: Well, there's this girl that I'm interested in...
Emily: Really? Tell me about her.
Nick: She's pretty, she has a great sense of humor, and I really love spending time with her.
Emily: So, you should ask her out.
Nick: But I'm worried she just sees me as a friend.
Emily: Well, does she seem to enjoy hanging out with you?
Nick: I think she does. She did say I'm a lot of fun to be around.
Emily: And she's right. You are a lot of fun to be around.
Nick: Come to think of it, I think you'd really like this girl.
Emily: I bet I would. Who is she?
Nick: Actually, she's...you.
Emily: Me?!
Student: Shhhh!
Emily: Why didn't you say so!
Nick: Well, I am now. What do you think about going to see a movie with me?
Emily: I'd love to!
A New Acquaintance
The phone rang next to Meg's bed. It was Judy.

“Hi, Meg!”
“Oh, hi, Judy! How are you?”
“Great!”
“Great? Why?” Meg asked suspiciously. Judy was always either feeling great or complaining about
everything.
“I've just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with,” Judy said dreamily.
“Where did you meet him?” Meg asked.
“At The Deep Blue Sea,” Judy replied.
“What's that?”
“You know. It's that new restaurant where all the waiters and waitresses wear fish costumes,” Judy
said.
“I've never heard of it. How did you meet him?” Meg asked.
“Well, I saw him at the table across from me. I thought he was a snob. But then he smiled at me, and I
thought he recognized me from somewhere. He didn't. He just wanted to meet me. We started talking.
Meg, he's so easy-going, and he has a great sense of humor. And he has the nicest personality...”

Meg could not listen to Judy any longer. She must have heard this same conversation a hundred times.
Judy, whom no one could call shy, met strangers and considered them friends within minutes. The
problem was that she was often disappointed when she actually got to know them.
“Judy,” Meg said.
“Oh, and Meg,” Judy continued, not listening, “he was so affectionate. He kissed my cheek when he
said goodbye.”
“Judy,” Meg said again.
“What?”
“Be careful.”
“I can trust him. I know,” Judy answered.
“Like you knew about Peter?”
“Oh, Peter. I should have realized that Peter had problems when he started calling me five times a day
at work. Peter was a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes.”
“And Henry?” Meg continued.
“Oh, Henry. How could I have known about Henry?”
“Judy, you could have known about Henry if you had checked out his excuses. He was always visiting
his sick mother. You should have known.
“I guess so. You're right,” Judy consented.
“Look! Just be careful. You always think you've met the man of your dreams whenever you meet
someone new.”
They said goodbye, and Meg made herself a cup of coffee. She decided to go check out The Deep Blue
Sea the next day. It was time to meet someone new.
Divorced
- Tony and I are getting divorced.

- Oh no. I'm so sorry to hear that.
- That's okay. We've been thinking about it for a while. We've both just changed so much over the
years.
- Well, as long as you both feel the same way...Though, if you ever feel like talking, I'm here for you.
Relationships 2
affectionate, adj. showing love, for instance by Parents should be affectionate

hugging and kissing with their children.
blind date, n. a date with someone you've They met on a blind date, and
never met before that is six months later they got
arranged by someone engaged.
easygoing, adj. easy to get along with, relaxed Sam's easygoing and fun to be
with.
embrace, v. hug In some countries, people
often embrace when they
meet.

flirt, v. to behave towards someone in Vick flirts all the time with the
a way that shows romantic customers at the store.
interest
get divorced, exp. to end a marriage Jill and Tom are getting
divorced after being married
for 11 years.
get engaged, exp. to promise to marry one Stephen and Tania got engaged
another last June, after dating for a
year.
get used to, exp. to become familiar with or Sue got used to waking up at
adjust to doing something five o'clock every morning.
in love with, exp. have a very strong emotional Paul's in love with his wife.
attachment
sense of humor, exp. able to appreciate something My math teacher has no sense
funny or make someone laugh of humor, and is always very
serious.
spending time, exp. passing time with someone or Ken spends a lot of time at
something work.
tease, v. to laugh at or make fun of She'll get upset if you tease her
someone about her accent.

Unit 2 Sport And Fitness
College Sports
Carl Langford: Welcome back to 'College Sports.' We're talking with former volleyball Olympic
champion Tina Lawrence.
Tina Lawrence: Hi Carl! Thanks for having me on the show.
Carl Langford: Tina recently you've made a name for yourself as the coach of the Smithtown
University women's volleyball team.
Tina Lawrence: That's right.
Carl Langford: Your team was expected to win the women's college championship this year. What
happened?
Tina Lawrence: We should have done much better, but unfortunately, several of our team members
came down with the flu.
Carl Langford: It's amazing they played at all!
Tina Lawrence: It is. They weren't really in any condition to play, but they weren't willing to give up.
Carl Langford: How did the team take the loss?
Tina Lawrence: It was a terrible blow to the team's spirit. Those who have been competing for longer
are handling the upset better. The newer members are taking it much worse.
Carl Langford: So, what's next, Coach Lawrence?
Tina Lawrence: Now we concentrate on getting back into shape and preparing for next year's
championship.
Carl Langford: So can we expect a Smithtown victory next year?
Tina Lawrence: I sure hope so!
Carl Langford: Thank you so much for speaking with us today. And until next time, this is Carl
Langford with 'College Sports.'
Health and Fitness Today

by Rhonda Freedman
Health and fitness are very much in the news. More people these days are concentrating on eating
sensibly and staying in shape.
“We try to prevent problems,” says Jane Roberts, manager of the Eat Right and Stay Fit Health Club.
“We encourage our members to eat nutritious meals and to exercise daily. 'Do it now,' we tell our
clients. So many of the people who come to us say that they should have joined sooner.”
In recent years, health clubs like Eat Right and Stay Fit have been opening all over the country. Most of
these clubs offer flexible hours and a wide variety of activities. People who wish to exercise before going
to work can do so early in the morning, and many health clubs do not close until late at night. Most
health clubs offer a large and well-equipped gymnastics facility with weight-lifting equipment, where
club members can work on developing their muscles and getting into shape.
Another popular activity is tennis, and members who are willing to give up eating lunch on their noon
break can be seen carrying rackets to the office.
Is too much exercise harmful? Recent studies have shown that people can get hurt from doing exercise
that's wrong for them. Heart specialist Marvin Kane, who is in charge of the Health and Fitness Research

Program at Cedars General Hospital, advises checking with a doctor before beginning any fitness
program. “People should choose programs that have been designed to match their physical abilities and
needs, and follow them at their own pace,” says Kane. “If we had known in the past what we know now,
many injuries caused by over-exercising could have been avoided.”
Ten Miles
- I just ran ten miles! I'm exhausted.

- You shouldn't have run so far.
- And now I'm going to do some weight lifting!
- By yourself?
- Yes.
- You shouldn't lift weights without a partner nearby. It's dangerous.
Disabilities
at your own pace, exp. to do something as quickly or There is no hurry to finish the
slowly as you want to do it job - do it at your own pace.
build up your strength, exp. to exercise to increase how You should exercise every day
strong you are to build up your strength.
condition, n. someone's or something's The injured player is not in any
physical state condition to play tonight.
exhausted, adj. very tired I'm exhausted from getting so
little sleep.
finals, n. a series of competitions at the Their team will be competing in
end of a certain period to see this year's basketball finals.
who is best, often related to
sports competitions
give in, phrasal verb to let someone else have their Even though their team was
way, accept that you lost clearly better, our players
fought hard, and didn't give in.
handle an upset, exp. to deal with something When our school basketball
unpleasant team lost 4 to 24, they had a
hard time handling the upset.
in shape, exp. in good physical condition After she had her baby, she
exercised to get back in shape.

make a name for yourself, exp. to become famous or well- Elie made a name for herself in
known the banking world, and now
she's very successful.
team spirit, n. Positive feeling towards playing Our baseball team has real
or working together with team spirit.
others on a team or in a group
weight lifting, n. the activity of lifting heavy I do weight lifting in the gym
metal to build muscle three times a week, so I'll get
stronger.
well-equipped, adj. having everything that is This is a well-equipped gym,
necessary for a specific task with all the latest exercise and
sports equipment.

Unit 3 Problems At Work
News
If five hundred laborers and technicians at Solid Steel Corporation walk out of their jobs tomorrow as
planned, then the company will no doubt have to close down.
Solid Steel is the largest steel plant in our region, and its products are famous throughout the world.
The workers, whose wages have not been increased since the plant opened five years ago, could have
called another strike. Under the circumstances, however, they’ve decided to quit. Industrial experts
were called in last week to help management handle the situation, but apparently it is too late now to
save the plant.
Mr. David Warren, chief warehouse clerk at the plant, said that the workers would neither accept
incentives to go back to work, nor continue with negotiations. Another worker, Mr. John Kaplan, said,
“If they hadn’t made so many empty promises in the past, then none of this would have happened.
Either the general manager takes our threats seriously, or Solid Steel closes tomorrow.”
And now, tomorrow’s weather…
Fifty Days and Counting

by Helen Sykes
The workers at Flemming Steel, who went on strike fifty days ago, are still striking. The walkout began
when Chuck Roste, Chief Executive Officer, announced a cut in wages. The plant’s employees had
already agreed to a temporary decrease in wages to help keep the plant open during its financial
difficulties. However, when a proposal for additional cuts was made, the workers objected, and many
threatened to quit.
Flemming Steel has been trying to handle this problem for the past several years. At one point, there
was even talk of closing down the plant.
Employees were faced with a choice of either losing their jobs or accepting wage cuts. Chuck Roste
explains: “Foreign competition has nearly shut us down. We couldn’t have predicted the effect of this
competition. Under the circumstances, there just wasn’t any other choice but to lower salaries.”
Hank Wiskowski, who represents the employees, disagrees: “The management should have seen how
the industry was changing. If they had been more aware of the strength of the competition, we would
all be in the plant now, working.”
So far negotiations have been unproductive. The two sides agree on one thing, though. Neither
Flemming Steel nor the strikers want the plant to close down. As one striker’s wife says, “If it weren’t for
the plant, many people in this region wouldn’t be able to make a living. If it weren’t for the loyalty of the
workers until now, the plant would not have survived as long as it has.”
It seems that Flemming will either have to find a solution to its problems or close its doors for good.

Quitting
- Laura, are you thinking of quitting?

- No. Why do you ask?
- I heard someone say that you were planning to leave.
- That's odd. Maybe they confused me with Anna.
- Anna is quitting?
- Yes. She got a great job offer.
- That's too bad. I'll miss working with her.
- Well, you still have me!
Labor Relations
empty promise, exp. a promise that is worthless, Bill always makes empty
that won't be kept promises; he never does what
he says he'll do.
go on strike, exp. to stop work as a protest We'll go on strike if we don't
get more money.
handle the situation, exp. to take care of things Liz says she'll quit if she doesn't
get a promotion. How do you
want to handle the situation?
incentive, n. something that encourages I have no incentive to finish the
people to do something project.
make a living, exp. to earn enough money to live I don't earn much, but it's
enough to make a living.
make cuts, exp. to reduce or lower your The government is making cuts
budget, often in regards to in its spending.
money
productive, adj. getting a lot done I've had a productive day.
proposal, n. a suggested idea I hope you'll accept our
proposal of hiring more
employees to get the job done.
quit, v. to choose to stop working at Ralph quit his job, because he
something, often a job didn't like his boss.
under the circumstances, exp. considering the situation It's a good offer, under the
circumstances.

wage increase, n. a raise in how much money The assistant manager was
someone is paid given a wage increase after
working in the company for
only a year.
walk out, phrasal verb to suddenly leave a place of We should all walk out until
work as an expression of they give us better working
disapproval, to go on strike conditions.
(also a noun: walkout)

Unit 4 A Helping Hand
Call-In
Host: Good evening, and welcome to “Point of View.” This week we will discuss the situation of
the homeless in America's cities. What sorts of housing alternatives are available? What is
our responsibility as members of society? Could the establishment have done something to
prevent the current situation? We want to hear what you think. Give us a call on 967-4133.
Do we have someone on the line?
Caller 1: Hello?
Host: Hello. You're on the air. What's your name?
Caller 1: Jim Dawkins.
Host: Well, Jim, what are your views on the situation of the homeless?
Caller 1: I don't think society should feel responsible for them. I think these people must have done
something, and as a result, have been left homeless. Keeping a job usually depends on
whether or not you're willing to work. These people must be lazy, and I don't believe in
helping people who won't help themselves.
Host: Well, thanks for calling, Jim. And we have another caller. Hello. You're on the air. What's
your name?
Caller 2: I'm Marilyn Goldshmidt, and I would like to comment on what Mr. Dawkins said. I work
with the homeless, and in many cases they are either capable people who have had some
bad luck, or senior citizens who don't have enough money to pay the rent. If the
establishment had taken steps to help these people, the situation would be different today.
We wouldn't have young people with children and elderly people living on the streets. The
homeless are really no different from you and me. They just don't have enough money to
pay rent...
Host: I'm sorry, but I have to interrupt you, Marilyn. We have to end the program now. Thank
you for calling, and thank you all for listening. Have a good week, and join us again next
Tuesday evening for “Point of View.”
Does Homeless Mean Helpless?

by Jenny Whyte
One of the most controversial issues in today's society is that of the homeless. At present, thousands of
youngsters and elderly people live their lives on the streets, and the situation is not improving.
Some people believe that if the government had taken more steps to help the homeless, perhaps by
providing low-rent housing, then there would not be such a problem today.

Mrs. Flory Jacks, a senior citizen who is living at Waverly Retirement Home, gave her point of view. "Our
government should have done something about this problem years ago. In my opinion, no positive steps
have been taken to offer these people an alternative life."
Mr. Willy Burns, whose life for the last nine years has been spent on the streets, is not so negative. "I
can't help wondering why people want to help me. If I had wanted to make it in the city, I could have. I
chose not to. I am not capable of living like other citizens. I prefer to depend only on myself."
However, this is not the attitude in every case. Fourteen-year-old Kevin didn't have any good comments
to make about his life. "I came from a home where there was a lot of violence. After a while, I couldn't
stand it anymore, so I left. Since then, I've been on my own. I guess I could've either gone to some
government place or back home, but it wouldn't have made any difference. Wherever I went, I'd still
feel like I didn't belong."
Do You Need Help?
- Ma'am, do you need help lifting your stroller onto the bus?
- No. I'm fine, but thanks, anyway.
- Then at least let me help you carry those bags.
- No, thanks. I can really manage by myself.
- Please. I enjoy helping people.
- Well, OK, young man. You can lift those heavy bags for me.
Social Problems
capable of, adj. able to, has the ability Henry's not capable of fixing
the car himself.
controversial issues, exp. subjects people don't agree on Let's not discuss controversial
issues at the dinner table.
depend on, v. rely on If you ever need any help, you

can depend on me.
establishment, n. an informal group that makes The political establishment was
decisions and holds power against changing the election
rules.
homeless, n. a person without a place to live We must find housing for the
(also an adjective) homeless.
housing alternatives, n. different kinds of places to live If they can't rent apartments,
we need to find housing
alternatives.

make a difference, exp. to change things If you want to make a

difference in your country, you
need to vote.
manage by yourself, exp. to be able to do things without That looks heavy; can you
help manage by yourself?
on the streets, idiom without a home, living outside Surviving on the streets is
difficult.
pay the rent, exp. to make a monthly payment so We pay the rent on the first of
you can live in an apartment or the month.
house which belongs to
someone else
senior citizen, n. a person around 65 years of age You can buy a ticket for senior
and up citizens if you are over age 65.
take steps, exp. to do something about a certain The company took steps to
issue please the workers.

Unit 5 Health And Happiness
A Healthy Diet
Tamara: Hey Kelly.

Kelly: Yeah?
Tamara: You're studying to be a nutritionist; can you give me some advice about my diet?
Kelly: Sure. What would you like to know?
Tamara: I really want to eat healthier, but I don't know where to start.
Kelly: Well, you can start by not eating any more of that cereal.
Tamara: But it's just cereal. What's unhealthy about that?
Kelly: Do you have any idea how much sugar is in a bowl of cereal?
Tamara: OK. So what should I eat for breakfast?
Kelly: Try plain yogurt with fruit, or whole-grain toast with a healthy spread. Look, the most
important thing is that you avoid processed foods.
Tamara: What do you mean by "processed" food?
Kelly: I mean, food that's packaged. You know, comes in a box. Processed food contains a lot
of artificial and fake ingredients. My motto, "If you can't pronounce it, don't eat it."
Tamara: OK so that's breakfast - what should I do for the rest of the day?
Kelly: Just focus on eating fresh foods. Try chicken, fish, vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole
grains.
Tamara: I don't think I can give up my cereal or cookies.
Kelly: Look, you don't have to give up everything all at once.
Tamara: That's good!
Kelly: You can have some processed foods here and there, but it shouldn't be a major part of
your diet.
Tamara: OK, you've inspired me. I'm going to take your advice...right after I finish this cookie.
After a Heart Attack
1. Absolutely no smoking!
2. Drink only small quantities of alcohol and limit it to wine.
3. Eat sensibly. Try to eat nutritious food which is neither fatty nor salty. Stay away from fried food.
Concentrate on eating fresh fruit and vegetables, and whole-grain bread. Eat just a small amount of
either grilled fish or chicken. Weigh yourself weekly. Remember: being overweight may have caused
your condition.
4. Try to keep in shape. Exercise three or four times a week. Keeping fit will strengthen your heart. This
will help prevent another attack.

Can I Help?
- Can I give you some help?

- Sure, if it's no trouble.
- How many pounds are you lifting?
- I'm trying to lift a hundred pounds.
- But you've only got eighty pounds.
- Oh! I must have made a mistake.
- Do you want me to put the other weights on the bar for you?
- Yes, please, if you wouldn't mind.
Health 2
concentrate on, v. to focus on Right now I'm just

concentrating on getting well.
eat sensibly, exp. eat food that is good for the You should eat sensibly and
body, eat healthily exercise three times a week.
heart attack, n. when your heart suddenly stops Ingrid is in the hospital,
working recovering from a heart attack.
heart condition, n. a disease that affects your Bill takes pills every day
heart, when your heart doesn't because of his heart condition.
work as well as it should
limit, v. to not let something, such as an You should limit the amount of
amount or number, go past a pasta and bread you eat, if you
certain point, restrict (also a want to stay thin.
noun)
nutritious, adj. provides things that your body You should eat broccoli,
needs, such as vitamins because it's very nutritious.
overweight, adj. weighing more than you should I am overweight, and need to
lose 20 pounds.
palpitations, n. beating of the heart that is Cory gets heart palpitations
stronger and quicker than when she drinks coffee.
normal
small quantities, exp. small amounts, a little bit Small quantities of this
medicine won't harm you.

sweat, v. when liquid comes out of your He's always sweating, even in
skin, usually when it is hot or cold weather.
you are nervous
weigh yourself, exp. to stand on a scale to find out I weigh myself once a week at
how heavy you are the gym.
whole-grain, adj. made from grains, such as Please buy a loaf of whole-grain
wheat, that have not had any bread.
part removed

Unit 6 Going Out
Opera Review
Allegra: Welcome to “Sound Sense,” the program that tells you what's worthwhile listening to
around town. I'm Allegra Pizzicato.
Ray: And I'm Ray Tone.
Allegra: OK, Ray. Which upcoming musical event tops your list of recommendations today?
Ray: Well, Allegra, I'd say it would have to be the hilarious hit, “Musical Disturbance,” which is
here on tour from January 7th. You should have been there opening night! There was
actually cheering in the theater. This musical comedy is sure to become a classic. And not
only that, but it's also making lots of money. I'd say you must see it.
Allegra: Well, I don't agree with you, Ray. If there is only one show that you can see, it has to be the
dramatic opera, “The Astonished Genius,” an outstanding production, featuring very
talented singers. If the applause is any sign, this will be the hit of the year.
Ray: Well, I've never even heard of the singers in that show, and I think if you've only got one
night out, you should play it safe.
Allegra: Well, there you have our choices. Remember, whenever there's a musical event, “Sound
Sense” will be there checking it out for our listeners. We'll be back next week at the same
time. See you then.
Planning a Party
Do you want to have a party, but don't know where to start? Don’t give up hope, here are some tips to
help you.
1. Decide on the reason for your party. Is it for good friends to get together? Is it for strangers to meet
each other?
2. Choose the date, time, and place of the party. Give yourself enough time to plan without feeling
stressed.
3. Make the guest list and invite guests.
4. Decide on the menu. You can make easy dishes and present them in interesting ways.
5. Shop for the food, drinks, and serving utensils you'll need. Pretzels and popcorn are classics.
6. Prepare the food. If there are foods you can freeze, make them first. Cut fruits and vegetables last.
7. Make sure the party room is clean. Decorate it to express your personality. Set the table.
8. Wear clothes you feel confident in.

9. One last thing to remember - enjoy your party!
Lunch
- Wow! That lunch was delicious.

- Yes, it was. I'm full.
- Well, I've got to get back to work.
- Me, too.
- I'll speak to you soon. Take it easy.
- Thanks. Take care of yourself.
- Bye.
- See you.
Entertainment 4
applause, n. the sound of the clapping of The applause went on and on

hands after the concert ended.
around town, exp. in the neighborhood, in the city I see him around town, once in
a while.
cheer, v. to shout in approval of There was cheering when the
someone or something (also a team won.
noun)
classic, n. something considered good for I'm sure this song will become a
many years, not only for a short classic.
time (also an adjective)
hilarious, adj. very funny Jacob is hilarious; I can't stop
laughing when I'm around him.
on tour, exp. when entertainers travel from The band is on tour this month.
place to place giving
performances
opening night, n. the first night of a play, movie, The newspaper reporters saw
or other performance the play on opening night.
outstanding production, exp. an excellent performance That was an outstanding

production of Hamlet.
play it safe, exp. to choose a more certain choice Let's play it safe and go to a
restaurant we know is good.

recommendation, n. a suggestion that says a I need a recommendation for a

particular thing is good good doctor.
top the list, exp. to be the best of its kind Tony's Pizza tops the list of best
restaurants in Chicago.
worthwhile, adj. valuable, worth one's time, This is a worthwhile project
money, or effort that can help lots of people.

Unit 7 Restaurant Reviews
Family
Hello, Johnny. It's Sophie. You really should have come with us last night. We went to that Chinese
restaurant where Carmen's used to be. The food was fabulous; I never knew I had such a big
appetite. It was a buffet and we ate as much as we wanted. To start off with, I had a bowl of corn
soup, although I probably could have skipped it. Instead of having just one main dish, I tried
everything. My favorites were the Chinese roast beef, shrimp with vegetables, and sweet and sour
chicken. Everything was delicious. You must come with us next time.
A Seafood and Steak Surprise
“Are you sure I look OK?” asked Raoul hesitantly.

“You look fine, Raoul!” said Steve, Raoul's roommate. “You should have left already. You don't want to
be late for your first date with Marcy!”
“I'm leaving, I'm leaving! See you later,” said Raoul.
“Hope you have a good time.”
“I hope so, too,” answered Raoul nervously.
They'd decided to go out for dinner. The restaurant they were going to was called Sam's Seafood and
Steak House and was one of a chain of new restaurants. Although neither Raoul nor Marcy had ever
been there before, they'd heard that the restaurant was having a half-price student special. “I hope you
have an appetite tonight,” Raoul told Marcy in the car. “I've heard that this restaurant has a huge
seafood buffet and an All-You-Can-Eat Shrimp Special.”
“Sounds great!” said Marcy. “I'm starving!”
When they arrived at the restaurant, it was crowded and very noisy.
“I guess we should have made a reservation,” said Raoul.
After waiting almost an hour, they finally got a table. Unfortunately, it was in the smoking section. Not
only that, but the tablecloth and silverware didn't look very clean. Finally, the waiter came to take their
order.
“I'll have the roast beef, well done, and corn on the cob,” said Marcy.
“And I'll have the All-You-Can-Eat Shrimp Special” said Raoul.
“Something to drink?” asked the waiter.
“Two mineral waters,” said Raoul.
After a very long wait, their dinner arrived. “The roast beef is awfully rare,” said Marcy.
“And these shrimp have a strange, bitter flavor,” complained Raoul. “Let's ask the waiter for our check.”
On the way home, both Raoul and Marcy had stomachaches.
“It must have been that roast beef,” said Marcy.
“And those awful shrimp!” cried Raoul. “If we had just gone out for a pizza, we would have enjoyed
ourselves so much more!”

The next day, Raoul saw a review of Sam's Seafood and Steak House in the college newspaper. It said,
“We do not have a single compliment for this terrible restaurant! Whatever you do, don't go to Sam's
Seafood and Steak House!”
“Now they tell us!” cried Raoul, holding his stomach.
Recommendations
- Is the food good here?

- I believe so. Betsy and Paul eat here all the time.
- In that case, I'm certain the food is horrible.
- What do you mean?
- Have you forgotten? Their recommendations are always terrible.
- I suppose you're right. We'd better go somewhere else.
Restaurants 2
appetite, n. a desire or strong wish for food Gavin always has a big appetite
by dinnertime.
buffet, n. a table with different foods for Are there any good salads in
people to take the buffet?
chain of restaurants, exp. similar restaurants with the This is one of a chain of
same name restaurants.
compliment, n. a comment that says something The bride received so many
nice about someone (also a compliments on her wedding
verb) dress.
make a reservation, exp. to tell a restaurant that you Please make a reservation for
want to eat there at a particular two at the restaurant.
time
rare, adj. meat that is cooked for a short Waiter, this steak is rare; please
time, so that it is still red or cook it longer.
pink
silverware, n. forks, knives, and spoons Please take the silverware out
of the drawer and set the table.
skip a meal, exp. to not eat one of the meals of Tom will often skip a meal
the day (breakfast, lunch, or when he's busy at work.
dinner)
starving, adj. extremely hungry I haven't eaten all day, and I'm
starving!

tablecloth, n. material used to cover a table Jen put the fancy blue
tablecloth on the dining room
table.
take care of the check, exp. to pay for a restaurant bill My father took care of the
check, so I didn't have to pay
for dinner.
well done, adj. cooked for a long time, very Do you want your hamburger
well cooked well done?

Unit 8 Meeting People
Soap Opera
Narrator: And now, for the final episode of “A Stranger from the Past.”
Angel: I should never have come! Perhaps I should have tried to call first.
Maybe it's not a convenient time. What should I say? How should I act? Do I shake her
hand? Kiss her on the cheek? Embrace her affectionately? Do I . . .
Veronica: Hello, who are you? You look awfully familiar, but . . . no, it can't be possible.
Angel: Oh, Veronica! Don't you recognize me? It's me, Angel, your long-lost twin sister! We
were separated when we were kids. We were only five years old. Try! Try to
remember!
Veronica: Wait. Yes! Yes! It's all coming back to me now! I remember how our parents died in
the accident. Then mother's Aunt Alice and Uncle Harold, who didn't want to take care
of us, separated us. They sent me to Boston, and they told me you were lost forever!
Oh, Angel, how could I have trusted them?
Angel: Veronica, I have been dreaming of this moment for so many years! Just looking at you,
I can tell we have so much in common. Our taste in clothes and music, why, even our
personalities are probably similar. Who is your favorite musician? I like Mick Starlight!
Veronica: I do, too! I'm crazy about him! Oh, Angel, if only we hadn't been separated, we could
have been together all these years!
Angel: At least now we'll have the rest of our lives to get to know each other again.
Veronica: Oh, yes. We have so much to catch up on!
Narrator: And that was the final episode of “A Stranger from the Past.”
The Day I Met Mick
I'll never forget the day I met Mick Starlight. It began like a nightmare; everything went wrong. First, my
alarm clock didn't ring. I must have forgotten to plug it in. I woke up late, and I can't stand being late!
Then I took a shower and of course, there was no hot water! I quickly got dressed, and ran out of the
house without breakfast, still wanting to make it in time for class.
On my way to the university, I must have been driving too fast. A policeman signaled to me to stop. I
was nervous, but when he came over, he smiled. He was really cute! Then I realized that I must have
looked a mess. Not only hadn't I had time to put on any makeup, but I also hadn't ironed my shirt or
dried my hair. I could have died of embarrassment. However, I smiled back at him, anyway.
“Was I driving too fast, Officer?” I asked.
“I'm afraid so,” he answered.
I didn't know what to do then, so I just told him I was sorry. Luckily, he was very nice, and only gave me
a warning. I soon reached the intersection where I had to turn. Looking up, I saw a beautiful sports car
coming up behind me. As I got to the corner, the light turned red. I stopped, but the sports car didn't,
and went right into me! I couldn't believe it!

How could he have been so stupid, whoever he was?! Fortunately, I was fine, but my car wasn't.
I stepped out of the car and was preparing to shout, when I saw the driver of the sports car. It was Mick
Starlight! He felt so bad about my car that he not only paid for the repairs, but he also gave me tickets to
his next concert! And of course, I never did make it to class.
Nice Meeting You
- I have to go. I have a meeting.

- Bye, Dan. It was nice to have met you.
- It was nice meeting you, too. Take it easy.
- I hope we see each other again soon.
- Me, too. By the way, I wonder if you could take care of the check.
- Wait! Dan! Just a minute.
Meeting People
can't stand, exp. dislike very much They can't stand classical music,
so they didn't come with us to
the symphony.
catch up on, exp. to find out what has happened The two friends caught up on
since the last time you got the last few years of their lives.
information
die of embarrassment, exp. to be extremely ashamed or If Heather makes a mistake in
embarrassed front of all those people, she'll
die of embarrassment.
feel bad, exp. to feel guilty or upset about You shouldn't feel bad about
something breaking the vase; I never liked
it anyhow!
give up hope, exp. to stop believing that Even though things can get very
something will be okay difficult, never give up hope.
like a nightmare, exp. like a scary or unpleasant My stay in the hospital was like
dream; a bad experience a nightmare.
long-lost, adj. lost for a long time, not in I just found out that I have a
touch for a long time long-lost relative living in
France.
look a mess, exp. when someone or something After spending the day cleaning
does not look neat or clean out the garage, I must look a
mess!

look familiar, exp. to seem like a person or place I wonder if I've ever been here
you already know before, because this place looks
familiar.
separation, n. not being together The sisters found each other
after a separation of twenty
years.
take it easy, exp. an expression used when saying It was great seeing you. Take it
good-bye easy.
trust, n. to believe or rely on someone I trust my brother to look out
(also a noun) for me.

Unit 9 Ecotourism
The Experience of a Lifetime
Have you ever wanted to see the world and explore new cultures while helping the environment and
people in need? Then My Volunteer Vacation Agency is for you!
Destination: Osa Peninsula, southern Costa Rica (10 days)

• Experience fun-filled days of volunteering in the forests of southern Costa Rica!
• Help with reforestation by planting a variety of tree and plant species.
• Meet the locals, and hear their stories as they share their experiences of life in this remarkable area.
Destination: Tanzania, Africa (14 days)

• Help maintain community and school gardens. Assist with new building projects and work with the
local residents.
• Whether you read them stories, teach English, or just laugh and play with the local children, you will
surely be appreciated!
Destination: Ulithi Atoll, Micronesia (14 days)

• Do you want to become a part of the wildlife and marine ecosystem conservation effort? Journey to
Ulithi Atoll, home to one of the largest populations of nesting sea turtles.
• Help clean up the coastline and see the adorable turtles up close!
• A team of scientists and local residents will provide all the training you'll need (including snorkeling
lessons)!
All of our volunteer vacations offer housing with host families, or at locally-run eco-lodges.
For more information visit our Web site

www.myvolunteervacations.com or e-mail us at: info@myvolunteervacations.com
The Tour Group
Tour Guide: OK, guys, listen up. Today we'll be planting seedlings in a nearby forest. Now we owe a
lot to the world's forests. They play an important role in the water cycle and are an
incredible source of biodiversity. This tree planting program is very important in
helping maintain the local forest habitat. So, I hope you're well-rested and ready to
get a little muddy! Yes, Tim. First question of the day.

Tim: Yes... so I read that there's poison ivy scattered throughout the forest...is that true?
Tour Guide: Yes Tim, that is true. But don't worry. I'll show you exactly what the poison ivy plant
looks like, so you'll know what to avoid. So...Yes, Tim.
Tim: What kind of seedlings will we be planting?
Tour Guide: We'll be planting over 30 different native species. Once we arrive at the visitors
center, I'll explain more about how our work today will help preserve the fragile
ecosystem of the forest.
Shirley: I don't believe it!...I forgot my camera! Is there enough time to go back to the van and
grab it...real quick?
Tour Guide: OK. But we need to get going if we want to make it to the visitors center on time. And
remember to stick together! I don't want anyone to get separated from the group.
Like what happened yesterday...David. Alright, folks... let's plant some seedlings!
Can I Interest You in an Ecotour?
Travel Agent: So you’re going on vacation. Can I interest you in an ecotour?

Ivan: Maybe, what kind of ecotours do you offer?
Travel Agent: We have several wonderful conservation tours in different national parks all over the
world.
Ivan: What conservation activities would I be involved in?
Travel Agent: Well you’ll have the chance to monitor local wildlife and construct new trails within
the parks.
Ivan: Sounds interesting. When’s the next tour?
Travel Agent: The travel dates are flexible, so you can start whenever you want!
Itinerary for Hawaii Eco-vacation
Note: Please bring sunscreen, a hat, and water on all trips!
Day 1
Everyone will arrive and meet at the airport by 1:00 P.M. We’ll then have a picnic lunch at the Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park and check into the Toucan Springs Eco-lodge. In the evening, we’ll enjoy a
communal dinner, mingle with locals, and participate in an evening activity. Here you’ll have the chance
to get to know your fellow ecotourists!
Day 2
We’ll travel in groups to the black sand beaches to remove garbage from the area. Each group will clean
a section of the beach. We may even catch a glimpse of some sea turtles! At night, there will be a
barbecue dinner on the beach (vegetarian options available).
Day 3

Today we’ll restore rainforests in the Manoa Valley and learn about the importance of the rainforest
ecosystems. We’ll receive training on how to plant seedlings and remove weeds. Then, we’ll help
restore the ecosystems throughout the Manoa Valley rainforests. Afterwards, we’ll hike for 30 minutes
until we reach Manoa Falls – a 150-foot waterfall! Return for dinner and night activities.
Day 4
We’ll start the day watching the sunrise over the volcanoes. After breakfast, we’ll learn from
oceanographers about sustainable ocean fishing dating back to the 13th century! Then, we’ll drive down
Crater Rim Drive, walk through a fern forest and enter the Thurston Lava Tube! Caution: The lava tube
is a dimly lit cave with low ceilings so watch your step…and your head! After dinner in a nearby café,
we’ll gather to see molten lava pouring into the ocean below.
Day 5
Get ready for some fun in the water at the Hanauma Bay Nature Reserve. Please bring: bathing suit,
sunscreen, towel, and water shoes. We’ll watch a video about conservation and learn how to identify
the marine life we may encounter while snorkeling! Bring your own snorkeling gear, or rent it at
Hanauma Bay. Those of you who have never snorkeled before will also receive an introductory lesson.
Return for the farewell dinner and luau (traditional Hawaiian party).
____________________________________________________________________________________
From: ReginaS@email.com
To: malia@email.com
Subject: Itinerary – A few questions
Hi Malia,
Thanks for sending the itinerary again. We’re excited to be going on another eco-vacation. We have
never been to Hawaii before! I have some questions about the itinerary.
Our flight arrives at 1:30 p.m. Can the group wait for us? If not, could you please help us arrange
transportation from the airport to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?
Also, I see that we’ll be visiting the Thurston Lava Tube. I understand that there are volcanic fumes
there, and they advise people with heart or breathing problems to avoid these areas. Our 16-year-old
son is in good physical shape but has asthma. Do you think it would be dangerous for him? Could we
arrange a different activity for our family on that day?
We’d also like to request vegetarian meals for all of us. This wasn’t a problem last year, when we went
to Thailand.
Thank you and hope to hear from you soon!

All the best,

Regina
____________________________________________________________________________________
Malia: 10:58 A.M.

Hi! Can you respond to Regina Smith’s e-mail for me? I just don’t have the time.
Mark: 11:00 A.M.

Sure. But I’m not sure how to answer some of her questions.
Malia: 11:01 A.M.

Which ones?
Mark: 11:02 P.M.

Her flight arrives 30 minutes after our bus is scheduled to depart from the airport. Will we be able to
wait for her?
Malia: 11:04 A.M.

If her flight arrives on time, we can wait. It shouldn’t be a problem. If it’s delayed, they can take an
airport taxi and meet us at the national park.
Mark: 11:05 A.M.

And she’s concerned about her son’s asthma in the Thurston Lava Tube...
Malia: 11:06 A.M.

Yes, I remember. There are no volcanic fumes in the tunnel so it shouldn’t really be a problem.
Mark: 11:07 A.M.

And if she still doesn’t want to go?
Malia: 11:09 A.M.

Unfortunately we cannot arrange a different activity for her family. The walk through the tunnel is only
about 30 minutes. Her family will have to wait if they decide not to enter.
Mark: 11:11 A.M.

And the vegetarian meal request?
Malia: 11:12 A.M.

I’ve already arranged it. It’s all set up!
Mark: 11:13 A.M.

OK great.
Malia: 11:14 A.M.

Please send her an e-mail today.
Mark: 11:16 A.M.

Not a problem, I’ll do it right now.
An Eco-hotel Seminar
Narrator: Listen to part of a seminar on eco-hotels.
Lecturer: Hi everyone, I’m Angela Birdson, and I’m a consultant for IGHA (the International
Green Hotel Association). It’s great to be here. Today, I’ll be talking about eco-hotels.
The first eco-hotels were basically cabins located within natural areas, such as forests
and jungles. Made using local building materials, these ‘eco-lodges’ had a low or even
neutral impact on the environment. Today, eco-hotels are any hotels with
environmentally-friendly practices and policies. To earn ‘eco’ or ‘green’ certification,
hotels need to meet certain requirements.
There are different ways to achieve green certification. For instance, if you’re building
from scratch, or doing renovations, you can use sustainable resources and building
products. You can also install solar or wind energy systems, and water-saving toilets,
faucets, and showers. If you have an existing hotel with no plans for renovations, you
can institute a towel policy to save water and energy. Towel policies encourage guests
to request fresh towels only when absolutely necessary. You can also institute
environmentally-friendly procedures in your hotel such as using non-toxic cleaning
products, providing organic soaps and shampoos to your guests, and placing recycling
bins throughout the hotel. In one hotel, special exercise equipment in the gym creates
energy when guests use it. This then helps power the building! So, let’s hear. What
have you done to make your hotel more eco-friendly? Yes, sir?
Hotel Owner: Yes, my name’s Sam Carlton and I own a small boutique hotel. We’ve recently added
solar panels to the hotel roof. Thanks to the renewable energy that the solar panels
create, we’ve already seen a large reduction in our regular electricity use...which
means lower bills, too!
Lecturer: So by using the renewable energy of the sun, you’re also saving money. It’s a win-win
situation! In fact, ‘green’ certification can be very helpful for a hotel’s bottom line, as
some guests and businesses will only book at green certified hotels. Now, let’s take a
short break...

Ecotourism
There's so much biodiversity in

different types of plants and
biodiversity, n. the forest! We saw at least six
animals in a certain area
different types of wildflowers!
area of land next to the ocean;
The group stood at the
line that forms the border
coastline, n. coastline and watched the sea
between land and an ocean or
turtles return to the ocean.
lake
The conservation of the forest
is important, so today we will
activities done to protect the
conservation, n. be planting new trees to
earth, plants, and animals
replace the ones that have
been cut down.
garbage and unwanted items We wore gloves to remove the
debris, n.
that are lying around debris from the beach.
type of place where tourists
The tour group is staying in an
stay that doesn't hurt the
eco-lodge, n. eco-lodge that's located inside
environment, usually located in
a rainforest.
natural surroundings
responsible travel that
I like how ecotourism combines
promotes conservation of the
ecotourism, n. travel and helping the
environment and sustains the
environment.
well-being of local people
This tree planting program is
place and environment in which
habitat, n. very important in maintaining
certain animals live
the forest habitat.
My favorite activity of the
plants and animals that live in vacation was snorkeling in the
marine life, n.
the ocean ocean and learning about
different marine life.
The tour group was trained on
young plant that grows from a
seedling, n. how to plant seedlings and
seed
remove harmful weeds.
Hawaiian Green sea turtles are
a species of turtle that can be
species, n. class or type of animal or plant
found on the black sand
beaches of Hawaii.

My sister is volunteering in
offer to do something without
communities in Africa. She's
volunteer, v. being asked or without getting
really enjoying helping them
something in return
with new building projects.
My friends and I like to go
living things like birds, animals,
wildlife, n. hiking and observe the wildlife,
and plants that live in nature
especially the birds.

Unit 10 Personality Types
Are You an Extrovert, Introvert, or Ambivert?
Have you ever wondered about your personality type? Do you think you’re an introvert or more of an
extrovert? Perhaps you’re a bit of both! Read the following descriptions and see which one sounds more
like you!
Extrovert
An active social life stimulates you. It can seem that extroverts have all the fun! You enjoy constant
social interaction, whether at a large party or striking up a conversation with someone in the grocery
store. According to researchers, spending too much time alone can make extroverts feel bored and
anxious. You seek social interaction in order to recharge.
Introvert
You enjoy socializing with small groups of close friends or one-on-one. You carefully think through your
plans and actions. Exceptionally noisy and crowded environments overwhelm you. Many people think
introverts are antisocial, but in fact, spending quiet time alone with your thoughts or engaging in
activities you enjoy energizes you.
Ambivert
As an ambivert, you are more of a mix. You enjoy social events and don’t mind large crowds every so
often, but you’re OK spending time on your own as well. Studies show you’re in good company. Studies
also show that the majority of people fall somewhere in this middle category.
The Party
Dalia: Gabrielle! What are you doing? Why are you not ready for the party?
Gabrielle: Yeah, urm, Dalia… about this party… You go without me. I’m just not in the mood.
Dalia: You always say that. Stop being so antisocial! It’ll be fun! There’ll be music, dancing…
Come on!
Gabrielle: I’m not antisocial, Dalia. I don’t always need to be around a bunch of people to enjoy
myself.
Dalia: Gabby, please come with me. It’ll be great — it’s a chance to meet new people.
Gabrielle: I’m not like you, Dalia. I’m shy — I don’t like meeting new people. I’d prefer to just stay
home and finish my novel…
Dalia: Come on. Please. Don’t make me go alone.
Gabrielle: Oh, alright! I’ll go... this time. But I’m telling you, I won’t enjoy it.
Dalia: It’ll be great... you’ll see.
Gabrielle: Hey, maybe you’re right. This might be my kind of party after all!

I’m an Extrovert!
Rita: Hey, I just took this online quiz and it says I’m an extrovert!
Felix: Really? I’d say I’m more of an introvert myself.
Rita: Oh yeah? What makes you say that?
Felix: I prefer being alone to being around lots of people.
Rita: What do you do when you’re alone?
Felix: Loads of things! I read, go for walks, listen to music.
Rita: That’s interesting. I think I’d get bored quickly though.
Participating in a Psychology Study
From: Cynthia Nelson

To: Damian Raz
Subject: Great experience!
Hey Damian!
I just took part in a psychology study. It was a great experience! You should apply to become a
participant, too!
The study focused on how men and women with different personality types interact with each other. I
applied online to participate in the study. I filled out a survey with a lot of questions about my
personality. The questions reminded me of that personality quiz we took at the beginning of the
semester.
A few days later, I met with all of the participants. We had to do activities that required us to work
together to solve problems. It got very intense. As you know, I’m very outgoing and usually take the lead
with group projects. But this other guy in our group was also confident and extroverted. I thought it was
going to be a problem, but in the end, we became friends!
We have a second meeting scheduled for tomorrow, but this time the group will be women only. I guess
the researchers want to see how different the group dynamic will be.
I’m definitely going to participate in more psychology studies this semester. Oh, and we also got paid for
our time (which is always nice for us students!).
Do you think you’ll be interested in participating? I really think you should!
Talk later,
Cynthia

Study Participant Application Form
www.Clarkviewuniversity.edu/psychology
Submit
Study Participant Application Form
Thank you for your interest in the University of Clarkview’s psychology research program!
Please complete the survey below. Once we have determined your eligibility, we will contact you for
any relevant studies. After you’ve received e-mail confirmation of your eligibility to become a study
participant, you may log into the psychology department’s Web site to view available studies.
First name: Damian

Last name: Raz
Age: 26
Gender: Male
Create a user ID: DamRaz
E-mail address: DamRaz@email.com
Phone number: 917-676-5155
How did you hear about our research program?

A friend of mine, who participated in one of your studies, told me about it. She said it was a great
experience and that she was even able to get paid for her time.
Please tell us why you are interested in participating in our research program and which area of
research interests you most.
I am a psychology major and am very interested in being part of the exciting research being done in your
program. I’m particularly interested in personality research, and brain development in adolescents.
Which study format are you interested in? (Online/In person/Both)

Both
____________________________________________________________________________________
From: Julian Brenner

To: Damian Raz
Subject: Study Eligibility
Dear Damian,

Congratulations! You are eligible for an upcoming study! Please view the study description. If you're
interested in participating, please contact us within seven days in order to give us time to gather more
information and conduct a brief phone interview.
Dynamics of Social Interaction Between Genders Study

This study aims to analyze the interaction between men and women with different personality types.
The study involves completing an online survey about your personality and participating in problem
solving activities that require social interaction.
Compensation: $25
Session 1 (Men and Women): November 16 – 9:30 A.M. to 10:30 A.M. in the Turner Hall psychology lab
Session 2 (Men Only): November 17 – 5:00 P.M. to 5:30 P.M. in the Turner Hall psychology lab
Session 3 (Women Only): November 17 – 6:00 P.M. to 6:30 P.M. in the Turner Hall psychology lab
For more information, or if you have any questions, please contact Lauren Chen at 971-388-0001 or
send an e-mail to laurenc@uclarkviewu.edu.
Thank you for your interest in participating in our research program.
Sincerely,
Julian Brenner
Psychology Department
University of Clarkview
An Interview With a Careers Advisor
Narrator: Listen to part of a podcast.

Nina Russo: The Right Career Choice for Your Personality. Thanks for joining us. Our guest today is
career advisor Bob Gilmor. Bob, can you tell us a little about how you help people?
Bob Gilmor: Well, Nina, I work with my clients to figure out who 'they' really are. I help my clients
measure their strengths and abilities using a system called the Holland personality
type. According to this system, there are six categories: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic,
Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. Once I zero in on a client's personality type, we
begin to explore the potential career options best suited to that category.
Nina Russo: Well, I think that makes a lot of sense, Bob. But there are so many jobs out there, and
so many personalities! Can you give us some examples of which jobs match best with
the personality types you mentioned?
Bob Gilmor: Sure, Nina. I just helped a client who fit into the Investigative category, which means
she likes scientific work that involves problem solving. Research shows that many of
the career options that suit this personality type involve computer science, health
sciences, mathematics, engineering, and so on. My client decided to pursue a career
as a software developer. She thinks this type of work will satisfy her interest in

problem solving. Artistic types, as you would expect, are creative people. They make
good writers, actors, composers, and graphic designers. Another obvious one is the
Social category. These people are friendly and enjoy helping others; so a career in
teaching, counseling, or nursing would be a good fit. Psychologists have found that
conventional people like structure and working with numbers and records. Financial
analysts, information clerks, and receptionists are good jobs for this type. As you can
see, within each category, there is a wide range of options.
Nina Russo: Yes, there certainly is! And what would be some examples of careers suited to the
Enterprising or Realistic categories?
Bob Gilmor: Good question. People in the Enterprising category are usually leaders. Studies show
they are ambitious and are good at persuading. These people usually do well as
lawyers, travel agents, and salespeople. My Realistic clients enjoy practical and
mechanical work. They choose careers in safety and law enforcement, transportation,
and construction. These are our firefighters, pilots, and carpenters, to name a few. But
it's not always so easy to pinpoint the right career. I usually have several sessions with
each client before we can really identify career options.
Nina Russo: Wow! Your services certainly sound helpful and necessary for anyone just starting out
or those who are considering a career switch. I wonder if I'm in the right career for my
personality type. Thanks for speaking with us today, Bob.
Bob Gilmor: In my opinion, if you're happy in your job, then you don't need me, Nina! If anything
changes, give me a call! Or visit my Web site, www.careersonality.com. Thanks for
having me!
Personality Types
I enjoy being with lots of friends

person who enjoys interacting
sometimes, but I also enjoy
ambivert, n. with lots of people, but also
spending time by myself, so I'd
sometimes enjoys time alone
say I'm an ambivert.
People say I'm antisocial
not interested in being around
antisocial, adj. because I don't like meeting
other people
new people.
someone who is the main point Julie is always telling funny
center of attention, exp. of focus or interest in a stories to everyone. She loves
conversation or at an event being the center of attention.
You enjoy going to parties
make someone feel full of
energize, v. because being around lots of
energy
people energizes you.
person who likes talking to and Adam loves talking to everyone,
extrovert, n. being with other people; even people he doesn't know!
person who is outgoing He's such an extrovert!

person who prefers being alone I’d say Jenny is an introvert. She
or with a few close friends often chooses to stay home and
introvert, n.
rather than in a large, social read rather than go out with a
group big group of friends.
My brother is so outgoing, he's
outgoing, adj. very friendly and sociable always making new friends and
meeting new people.
I prefer hanging out with
psychological category that a
people who have a similar
person belongs to based on
personality type, n. personality type to me because
several consistent qualities that
we understand each other
person has
easily.
not feeling comfortable talking I'm a little shy with people I
shy, adj.
to or meeting new people don't know well.
He enjoys constant social
talking to and spending time
social interaction, n. interaction, so he always tries
with other people
to be around people.
start talking with someone,
Lucy is very friendly and often
often refers to talking to a
strike up a conversation, exp. strikes up conversations with
stranger or someone you don't
people in the grocery store.
know well
It's hard for me to concentrate
talkative, adj. always talking with people sometimes because my
roommate is so talkative!

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English Discoveries

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

College for Kids?

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 1

- How did you do on that math test yesterday?

Word Definition Example Sentence

formal education, n. learning that happens in a My formal education ended

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Unit 2 Away From Home

How do you like it here?

Justin: Let me help you with that.

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Enjoying Your Stay

- Well, Akiko, are you enjoying your stay in the US?

Word Definition Example Sentence

accent, n. a way of saying words that is I can't understand him because

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 5

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 6

The First Thanksgiving

“What's Thanksgiving Day?” asked Kenji.

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 7

“What do you do on Thanksgiving?” asked Kenji.

“Sure,” said Kenji. “I'd love to.”

Sorry I’m Late

- Oh, I'm sorry I'm late.

Word Definition Example Sentence

annual, adj. happening once every year We have an annual celebration

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 8

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Unit 4 Bad Weather

Announcer: And here's Will Tide with the weather report.

- Look at those clouds!

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Word Definition Example Sentence

flooding, n. a large amount of water that Families left their homes

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Unit 5 Arts And Entertainment

The Garbage Man

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Word Definition Example Sentence

attendance, n. number of people at a certain Attendance at the baseball

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The Job Interview

Bob: Hi Karen, Bob Johnson.

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- What do you think of this tie?

Word Definition Example Sentence

advertising agency, n. a company that tries to get We need to hire an advertising

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raise, n. a rise in the amount of money I asked for a raise in my salary.

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Unit 7 Sending A Package

- I'd like to send this package airmail to Tokyo.

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Word Definition Example Sentence

airmail, n. letters or packages that are I'm sending the package by

wrapped, v. covered in paper, or another The parcel is wrapped and

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Marge Has a Baby

“I hope that we get there in time,” Alex said.

Copyright © 1990-2020 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved. 20

“Really?” laughed Marge, in between pains.