COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME

GENSCI 607
ORGANIC AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Name: Ecot, Ailyn S. Date: July 30, 2021

Course and Year: MAED-Science 2

1. Enumerate and discuss the various applications of organic compounds.

Organic Compound Uses of organic Compound

Black in colour, in making motor tyre and printing
ink, in the production of light and energy, in
Methane
making methyl alcohol, formaldehyde and
chloroform etc.
Butane In liquid state it is used as LPG fuel.
In fruit ripening and fruits preservator , in making
Ethylene mustard gas, in the form of anaesthesia, in oxy-
ethylene flame
In producing light, oxy-ethylene flame, in the form
Acetylene of narselin anaesthesia, in making neoprene
(artificial rubber), in artificial ripening etc.
It used for the producing  electrical resistance in
wires and cables, in making  layer in the cap of the
Polythene
bottle in the production of non-crackable bottles,
pipes, buckets etc.
Is used for the production of caps of bottles of
Polystyrene acid, in making the body of the accumulator cells
etc.
Ethyl bromine It is for making local anaesthesia.
In surgical operation as anaesthesia, in form of
Chloroform
solvent of rubber, fat, lac etc, as insecticide etc.
In making methyleted spirit, artificial colour,
Methyl alcohol barnish and polish, mixing with petrol and utilised
as fuel of engines etc.
 In making medicine of throats in making chewing
Formament
tablets.
It is used for making wine and another alcoholic
drinking stuff, tincture, barnish and polish, in the
form of solvents, in  methyleted spirit, in artificial
Ethyl alcohol colours in perfumes and scent of fruits, in
transparent soaps, in spirit lamps and stoves, in
the form of fuel of motor vehicle in cleaning the
wound, in the form of insecticide etc.
It is used for making nitro-glycerine, in cleaning
the components of watches, in ink of stamp, in
shoes polish and cosmetics, in transparent soaps,
Glycerol
in pain reliever  medicines of any fractured part of
the body organs, in sweets, wine and fruits
preservators etc.
In making insecticides, in fixation of gelatine film
on the photographic plates, in making waterproof
Formaldehyde
cloths by mixing it with eggs exterior whitely part
etc.
In making colour medicines, in manufacturing
Acetaldehyde meta acetaldehyde medicine used in sleeping, in
the production of plastics.
In making barnish, cordite, clodian cellulose,
artificial silk, synthetic rubber, sulphone,
Acetone
chlorotone, chloroform, iodoform etc. as medicines
etc.
In making insecticide, as  preservator of fruits
Formic acid
juices, in  trade of leather, rubber etc.
As laboratory’s reagent, in the form of vinegar, in
Acetic acid
making sauces and jelly etc.
Acetyl chloride In making  acetamide, acetic anhydride etc.
In colour industry, in the manufacturing of
Acetic anhydride medicine like aspirin, in making artificial or
synthetic silk from cellulose etc.
In softening leather, cloth and in misting pulp and
Acetamide
paper.
Ethyl acetate
 In making medicines, artificial perfumes etc.

In the form of fertilizer, in making  formaldehyde

Urea
and urea plastic, medicines etc.
In colouration and printing cloths, in making colour
Oxalic acid of ink and coaltar, in the bleaching of leather, in
cleaning the spot of ink by its 10 % solution etc.
In making different types of wine, in sweets and
Glucose preservators of fruits juices, medicines like
gluconate etc.
In the form of solvent, in dry cleaning, by mixing it
Benzene
with petrol and used as fuel of engines etc.
In the dry cleaning, in the form of solvent, in the
Toluene production of medicines, in making of explosives
etc.
Chloro benzene In the manufacturing of aniline, phenol etc.
In the production of soaps in the form of mirbane
Nitro benzene
oil, in making polishes etc.
Aniline In trade of colours, in manufacturing of drugs etc.
In the production of carbolic soap, in the form of
Phenol insecticide, in Bakelite, in predestine, aspirin,
celolal etc.
In colour industry, in the manufacturing of
Benzaldehyde
perfumes etc.
In the making drugs, as preservator of fruits juices
Benzoic acid
etc.
In the production of saccharin, in the production
Benzene Sulphonic acid
of  solute colour, in making sulpha drugs etc.
As anaesthesia, solvent, coolant, in the production
Ether
of alcohol etc...
Carbon-tetrachloride In the form of fire extinguisher.
Urotropin In the treatment of urological diseases.
Gammexene In the form of germicide/ insecticide
2. Reflect on these applications and write down your realizations or reflections
following the CERA Model.

C - Context/Content: main idea learned from this topic

Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain

carbon-hydrogen bonds. An organic compound is any member of a large class
of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain
carbon. Organic molecules are used by human in number of ways; it is used
in industries like foods, pharmaceuticals, fuels etc. Alkanes consist of
chemicals like propane, octane, and methane. These are used extensively as
fuels for things like automobile gasoline and home heating/cooking fuel.
Alcohols include chemicals like ethanol and isopropanol. These are used as
antiseptics and ethanol is a staple of the beverage industry (beer/wine).
Finally, carboxylic acids include a wide variety of chemicals including
pharmaceuticals. Aspirin, one of the oldest commercial drugs, contains a
carboxylic acid.

E - Experience: any personal experience you encountered related to the (past or

present) main topic

As for me, when I hear organic compounds before, I do not know that
there we are using organic compounds in our everyday life. All I know is just the
knowledge about these compounds that they have Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen
and hydrogen in its formula. Now, I know that there are different applications of
these organic compounds and we are using this every day, we just do not know
that there are knowledge of chemistry present in these products.

R - Reflection: reactions/realizations/reflections drawn from the main idea

presented
 There are different applications of organic chemistry in our daily life. We
just don’t know that these applications belong to the knowledge of organic
compounds. For example, the making of tire in our vehicles, it is color black
because of methane which is an organic compound. From waking up unto laying
asleep, and in between, we are using organic compounds. When we cook our
rice and viands, we are using organic compounds. In fruit ripening we have
ethylene. Whenever we use chargers, televisions, flat iron, we are not
electrocuted because of the polythene surrounding the cable wires. Soft drink
bottle caps are made of polystyrene. In medicine, we have ethyl bromine which
is used for making local anesthesia. Ethyl alcohol is also used in fermentation
and brewing. Applications of organic compounds are widely used, we just don’t
know because we lack knowledge of it.

A - Application: application of learning in relation to your career, community,

home and life in general

Organic compounds are found everywhere. In teaching chemistry, I would

like to highlight and give importance to this topic so that everyone will appreciate
chemistry as a subject and its application to the society, industry, medicine and
agriculture.