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Applied Chemistry
Activity Sheet
Quarter 4 – MELC 1
Week 1-2
Organic Compounds
Applied Chemistry
Organic Compounds
First Edition, 2020
Published in the Philippines
By the Department of Education
Region 6 – Western Visayas
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The Applied Chemistry Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the leaching-learning
activities specified in each Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) with minimal or no
face-to-face encounter between you and learner. This will be made available to the learners
with the references/links to ease the independent learning.
The Applied Chemistry Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if
you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging
activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and understand
the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments. This will be
returned to your facilitator on the agreed schedule.
Name of Learner: ________________________________________________________
Grade and Section:__________________________ Date: _____________________
Applied Chemistry
Organic Compounds
I. Learning Competency
Hydrocarbons
https://www.google.com/search?q=structure+of+representative+hydrocarbon
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are classified according to the types of bonds they contain:
alkanes, have only single bonds (C-C); alkenes, contain a carbon-carbon double bond
(C=C); alkynes, containna a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C). Aromatic hydrocarbons
contain a benzene ring as a structural unit.
Table 1.1
Types of representative hydrocarbons and their uses
Types of Examples Uses
Hydrocarbon
I. Aliphatic
Refrigerant
propyne
a rocket fuel for space craft intended for low
Earth orbit.
II. Aromatic Phenol disinfectant in household cleaners and in
mouthwash.
This learning activity will help you understand more about hydrocarbons,
the functional group present, their uses and examples.
III. Activity Proper
Activity 1.
1. _______________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=uses+of+alkanes+in+everyday+life&tbm
2. _______________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=uses+of+candle&tbm
3. ___________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=polyethene+plastic&tbm
4. ______________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=acetylene&tbm
5. ____________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=polyethene+plastic&tbm
6. _____________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=ripening+of+fruits&tbm
7. _____________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=lpg+uses&tbm=isch&ved
8. _________________________________
https://www.google.com/search?q=benzoic+acid+uses
9. ________________________
hot air balloon that uses propane tanks - Google Search
10.
https://www.google.com/search?q=uses+of+alkynes+in+everyday+life&tbm
Functional Groups
Most organic chemistry involves substituents, which are groups attached to
hydrocarbon chains. The substituents of organic molecules often contain oxygen,
nitrogen and halogens. They are called functional groups because they are the chemically
functional parts of the molecule. The functional group present in alkene is the double
bond and triple bond in alkynes. Do you know that the alcohol (ethyl alcohol or isopropyl
alcohol) we are using to sanitize our hand is an example of hydrocarbon containing
oxygen substituents?
Table 1.2
Organic Compounds Classified by Functional Group
Compound Functional Examples Uses
Type Group
Alcohol -OH, Methanol used as a solvent
hydroxyl
raw material for the
manufacture
of formaldehyde and
special resins,antifreeze and
cleaning metals
used as a solvent
antiseptic
Aldehyde Carbonyl, Methanal used in making building
C=O (formaldehyde) materials and many household
products
used in pressed-wood
products, such as
particleboard, plywood, and
fiberboard; glues and
adhesives; permanent-press
fabrics; paper product coatings;
and certain insulation
materials.
Industry-scaled antibacterial
Fly repellent
In photography, formalin is
used to harden gelatin layer
and paper
Cosmetics preservative
as a solvent in decaffeinating
tea and coffee
Activity 2.
Direction: Put a check on the correct classification of organic substances
Organic Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Ester Ether Amine Amide Halo
Substances Acid carbon
Vinegar
Hand
sanitizer
Refrigerant
Nail polish
remover
Anesthesia
Flavor
enhancer
Coolant in
Aerosols
explosives
Alcoholic
Beverages
Hair dye
Diesel fuel
Essence in
Plastic
Balloon
herbicide
lysol
Flavoring in
Ice cream
Human
tissue
preservative
wine
Food
preservative
Skin
ointment
Reflections:
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Alkene - Definition, Classification, Properties & Uses with Examples & Videos
(byjus.com)
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/