History

The history of the IIA is one of absorbing interest. Unfolding over the years, it speaks in
manifold aspects – of the struggles and influence of architectural education from one
solitary centre throughout India, of the rebirth and youth of a profession which the
Country had almost forgotten, of a struggle for existence and the need to have the
meaning and value of Architecture and architectural service understood and attempts
and experiments towards a new stage in the architecture of the country. In the
Renaissance or reawakening of India, the Institute has its due place in the sphere of
Architecture.

Its history is also one of men with vision and ideals, men who had at heart, the welfare
of architecture and the profession and who with such a goal, helped to lay and build up
the foundations of an architectural future fraught with the finest possibilities
conceivable.

The Architectural Student’s Association (1917-

22)
On May – 12th, 1917, the first historic meeting was held in Mr. Foster King’s bungalow,
set in the sylvan surroundings of the School of Art compound. It was here, according to
a tablet on the building, that the famous Rudyard Kipling was born on the 30th
December 1865. One may well imagine what the scene must have been then, for some
of the beautiful surroundings of trees and greenery are fortunately still preserved in
the very heart of a great industrial and commercial city. In such a setting of beauty and
peace, the child that was to grow up into the Indian Institute of Architects, was also
born.

At the first meeting held, the members present decided to form themselves into an
association of the past students of Architecture of Sir J.J. School of Art and it was
decided to christen the infant “The Architectural Students Association”. Late Mr.
George Wittet, the then Consulting Architect to the Government of Bombay, was
unanimously elected as the first “President” of the Association.

The Bombay Architectural Association (1922-

29)
The activities of the Association showed, steady progress and after Professor Cable’s
term of office, Mr. Batley was elected President in 1921, and it was about this time, that
members began to seriously consider an improvement in status of the Association. The
word “Students” seemed inapt for a body that had now practising Architects within its
fold and at a special General Meeting held on the 15th June 1922, the changes in the
Constitution and Bye-Laws, were unanimously approved and in the 3rd ordinary
meeting of the members on 3rd August 1922, Mr. Batley, President, announced the
formal inauguration of the rechristened Association.
Affiliation To The Royal Institute Of British
Architects (1925)
As for back as the beginning in 1922, there had been tentative visions of affiliation with
that powerful and Empire-Wide architectural body, The Royal Institute of British
Architects. On a requisition made by 15 members, a special General Meeting was called
on 20th November 1924 in which Prof. Claude Bately moved the resolution of getting
the final examination of RIBA to be held in India. The alliance was formally confirmed
at a Special General Meeting held in the School of Architecture on the 14th May 1925.
The first examination could be held only in 1930. The five year Diploma Course
inaugurated in 1923, was recognised for exemption from the intermediate
examination. This step allied the Association with the most powerful body of
Architects.

The Indian Institute Of Architects (1929)

Affiliation with R.I.B.A. in 1925 led to consideration of further changes in the existing
Constitution and Bye-Laws. One of the first was that members of the R.I.B.A. in the
Bombay Presidency and throughout India were now coming into the fold of the
Association. It was on 2nd September 1929 that the new body was re-organised in
Bombay and officially registered as “THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS”. Its
chief objects, among others, as stated in the Memorandum of Association were;

“To continue the work of the Bombay Architectural Association founded as the
Architectural Student’s Association in 1917” and

“To encourage the study of Architecture, to elevate the standard of Architectural

Practice and by mutual support, to promote the interests of Architects throughout
India”.

The Institute began its activities in the room of the Sohrab F. Bharoocha Architectural
Library, 7-10, Elphinston Circle, Bombay and this therefore was the first permanent
headquarters for the various activities of the Institute. Later, as things improved, the
Institute and Library moved into the new and more convenient quarters which it at
present occupies at Prospect Chambers Annexe, Hornby Road, now Dr. Dadabhai
Naoroji Road, Mumbai – 400 001.

In 1929, the membership was 158. Today it has crossed the 20,000 mark.

Legal Status of the Institute

The Indian Institute of Architects is registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI
of 1860 as a voluntary organisation of Architects. The only other organisation at the
national level is the Council of Architecture established under the Architects Act 1972
with the statutory duty of Registration.
Outreach Programmes of the Institute
The Institute has a major role to play in promoting the profession of architecture. It
has very large area and population of the Republic of India to serve. The ‘Outreach’
programmes are conducted through its Chapters and Centres who communicate with
the public in various regional languages by using the press and electronic media. Public
lectures are also arranged on commemorative days such as the World Environment
Day, the World Habitat Day etc.

The IIA Publications Board and the Editorial Committee publish the Journal of the
Indian Institute of Architects (JIIA) and a Newsletter every month. All members of the
Institute receive a free copy. In addition, all student members of the Institute receive a
copy of News Letter of IIA.

The Institute reaches out to the public through its Chapters and Centres. Some special
programmes are also arranged at the headquarter, and other Chapters and centres
involving international participation.

Resources of the Institute

The Institute continued to face a resource crunch. Although an 83 year old
organisation, attention was neglected in giving itself a fitting ‘Head Quarter Building’.
This is attributed, most likely, to the location of the rented premises in the most
preferred location in the commercial heart of the city of Mumbai and that too under the
old rents!

The Institute does have a library established by an endowment. The “Sohrab Bharucha
Architectural Library” is located at the Headquarters in Mumbai. It is open to all
members and students of architecture.