Taylan Ozgur, 4780345

Mikk Laanes, 4811895

Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

1st Order Analysis

I: Design Data

Internal Forces diagrams:

Shear force V [kN]:

~1~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Normal force N [kN]:

Bending moment M [kNm]:

Juxtaposition of Internal Forces:

Forces
Med[kNm] Med[kNm]
Element Ned[kN] Ved[kN] Mted[kNm]
(support) (mid-span)
1 46,50 133,40 168,42 187,48 0,00
2 3,74 125,00 0,00 312,50 0,00
3 89,38 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
4 391,60 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
5 0,00 152,27 0,00 0,00 200,00

~2~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

II: Design:

According to given dominant loads in each member preliminary profiles have been assumed:

Dominant Force fyd Wmin/ Amin* Predicted

Element
(N/M)[kN/ kNm] [Mpa] [cm^3/cm^2] Profiles
1 187,48 355,00 528,11 IPE330
2 312,50 355,00 880,28 IPE 600
3 89,38 355,00 2,52 CHS 114.3 x 5
4 391,60 355,00 11,03 HEA180
5 200,00 355,00 5,63 IPE330

* Wmin/ Amin= Dominant Force / fyd

1.0 Member number 1:

1.0.1 Properties:

IPE550
L 10 m
S355 355,00 MPa
Iy 671000000,00 mm4
Wel,y 2440000,00 mm3
Wpl,y 2790000,00 mm3
A 13400,00 mm2
Iz 26700000,00 mm4
Wel,z 254000,00 mm3
Wpl,z 400000,00 mm3
bf 210,00 mm
tf 17,20 mm
r 24,00 mm
h 550,00 mm
tw 11,10 mm
iy 224,00 mm
iz 44,50 mm
Ɛ 0,81 -

1.0.2 Calculation for Class chceck:

σN= 3,47 [Mpa]

σM= 76,84 [Mpa]

ψ= -0,91

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Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Class check:

Flange:
c=(bf-tw)/2-r 75,45 mm
t=tf 17,20 mm
9Ɛ
c/t= 4,39 < 7,32 ~Class 1
Web:
c=h-2r-2tf 467,60 mm
t=tw 11,10 mm

c/t= 42,13 < 92,26 ~Class 3

~Cross section Class 3.

1.1 Resistance of cross sections:

1.1.1 Shear:

ƞ= 1,2 ɣM0= 1,00

Av=
7192,52 > 6228,43 = ƞhwtw [mm2]

Vpl,Rd 1474,17 kN
VEd 133,40 kN

~condition
VEd/Vpl,Rd= 0,09 < 1,00 fulfilled
~VEd<0,5Vpl,Rd it's effect on moment resistance can be neglected(Cl 6.2.8)

1.1.2 Compression:

Nc,Rd= 4757,00 kN
NEd= 46,50 kN

~condition
NEd/Nc,Rd 0,010 < 1,00 fulfilled

~4~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

1.1.3 Bending:

Mel,Rd= 866,20 kNm (Class 3)

MEd= 187,48 kNm

~condition
MEd/Mel,Rd= 0,22 < 1,00 fulfilled

Influence of axial force(CL. 6.2.9.2):

σx,Ed= 80,31 [Mpa] (Pt 1.0.2)

80,31 < 355,00 ~condition fulfilled

1.2 Member resistance:

1.2.1 Buckling resistance:

Lcr,z,y= 10000,00 mm (worst case scenario)

ɣM1= 1,00

Axis z-z
λz= 2,96
α= 0,34 (curve b)
φ= 5,35
χz= 0,10 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 484,99 kN
NEd= 46,50 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,096 < 1,00 fulfilled

~5~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Axis y-y
λz= 0,59
α= 0,21 (curve a)
φ= 0,71
χz= 0,89 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 4254,89 kN
NEd= 46,50 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,011 < 1,00 fulfilled

1.2.2 Lateral torsion buckling resistance:

General case(Cl. 6.3.2.2):

Calculating Mcr( according to NEN1993-1-1 Annex D):

kred= 1,00 (h/tw= 49,55 <75)

Lengths Lg, Lst, Lkip:

Lg= 10000,00 mm (length between torsional restraints)
Lst= 10000,00 mm (length between laterally restrained points)
Lkip= 7750,00 mm (length of an equivalent laterally unrestrained
beam)
Lkip was calculated according to bending moment diagram, as the length
between MEd=0 ( drawing next page)

~6~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Determinating coefficient C:

S= 1990,64 mm

Factors C1 & C2:

M= 168,42 kNm
β= 0,50 [-]
B*= -0,35 [-]

C1= 1,2
C2= -0,85

C= 3,75

~7~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Iw= 1,88E+12 mm6 <= from section tables

It= 1,23E+06 mm4 <= from section tables
G= 81000,00 N/mm2

Mcr,m= 280,20 kNm

General case(Cl. 6.3.2.2):

λLT= 1,76
αLT= 0,34 h/b=2,62>2,0 (curve b)
φLT= 2,31
χLT= 0,26

moment distribution between lateral restraints influence:

kc

kc= 0,9
f= 0,99 < 1
χLT,m= 0,26

MEd= 187,48 kNm

Mb,Rd= 227,36 kNm

~condition
MEd/Mb,Rd= 0,82 < 1,00 fulfilled

LTB curves for rolled sections(Cl. 6.3.2.3):

λLT,0= 0,4
β= 0,75

αLT= 0,49 h/b=2,62>2,0 (curve c)

λLT= 1,76
φLT= 1,99
χLT= 0,31
χLT,m= 0,31

MEd= 187,48 kNm

Mb,Rd= 302,29 kNm

~condition
MEd/Mb,Rd= 0,62 < 1,00 fulfilled
~The utility is higher for general case (0,93>0,69), for further calculations
general case is used as a worser case.

~8~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

1.2.3 Bending and axial compression resistance:

eq. 1

eq. 2

interaction factors kyy, kzy (Annex B):

αh= -0,90 Mh= 168,42 [kNm]

ψ= 0,50 ψMh= 84,42 [kNm]
Ms= 187,48 [kNm]

CmLT, Cmy, Cmz: uniform loading

CmLT, Cmy, Cmz= 0,91

kyy: Table B.1 Class 3 kzy: Table B.2 Class 3

0,909 < 0,911 0,9995 > 0,9992

General condition:

~condition
eq. 1 0,8451 < 1 fulfilled

~condition
eq. 2 0,8351 < 1 fulfilled

~9~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

2.0 Member number 2:

2.0.1 Properties:

IPE600
L 10 m
S355 355,00 MPa
Iy 921000000,00 mm4
Wel,y 3070000,00 mm3
Wpl,y 3510000,00 mm3
A 15600,00 mm2
Iz 33900000,00 mm4
Wel,z 308000,00 mm3
Wpl,z 486000,00 mm3
bf 220,00 mm
tf 19,00 mm
r 24,00 mm
h 600,00 mm
tw 12,00 mm
iy 243,00 mm
iz 46,60 mm
Ɛ 0,81 -

2.0.2 Calculation for Class chceck:

~Axial compression force is very low (N=3,74 kN) in comparisson to bending moment
(M=312,50 kNm) for class check we assume pure bending.
Class check:

Flange:
c=(bf-tw)/2-r 80,00 mm
t=tf 19,00 mm
9Ɛ
c/t= 4,21 < 7,32 ~Class 1
Web:
c=h-2r-2tf 514,00 mm
t=tw 12,00 mm
72Ɛ
c/t= 42,83 < 58,58 ~Class 1

~Cross section Class 1.

2.1 Resistance of cross sections:

2.1.1 Shear:

ƞ= 1,2 ɣM0= 1,00

Av=
8380,00 > 7401,60 = ƞhwtw [mm2]

~10~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Vpl,Rd 1717,56 kN
VEd 125,00 kN

~condition
VEd/Vpl,Rd= 0,07 < 1,00 fulfilled
~VEd<0,5Vpl,Rd it's effect on moment resistance can be neglected(Cl 6.2.8)

2.1.2 Compression:

Nc,Rd= 5538,00 kN
NEd= 3,74 kN

~condition
NEd/Nc,Rd 0,001 < 1,00 fulfilled

3,74 < 1384,50 kN ~condition fulfilled

3,74 < 1094,82 kN ~condition fulfilled

~NEd effect on moment resistance can be neglected

2.1.3 Bending:

Mpl,Rd= 1246,05 kNm (Class 1)

MEd= 312,50 kNm

~condition
MEd/Mpl,Rd= 0,25 < 1,00 fulfilled

2.2 Member resistance:

2.2.1 Buckling resistance:

Lcr,z,y= 10000,00 mm (simply supported beam)

ɣM1= 1,00

~11~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Axis z-z
λz= 2,83
α= 0,34 (curve b)
φ= 4,94
χz= 0,11 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 615,59 kN
NEd= 3,74 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,006 < 1,00 fulfilled

Axis y-y
λz= 0,54
α= 0,21 (curve a)
φ= 0,68
χz= 0,91 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 5043,26 kN
NEd= 3,74 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,001 < 1,00 fulfilled

~12~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

2.2.2 Lateral torsion buckling resistance:

General case(Cl. 6.3.2.2):

Calculating Mcr( according to NEN1993-1-1 Annex D):

kred= 1,00 (h/tw= 50,00 <75)

Lengths Lg, Lst, Lkip:

Lg= 10000,00 mm (length between torsional restraints)
Lst= 10000,00 mm (length between laterally restrained points)
Lkip= 10000,00 mm (length of an equivalent laterally unrestrained
beam)
Determinating coefficient C:

S= 2109,77 mm

Factors C1 & C2:

C1= 1,13
C2= -0,45
('-' unfavorable load location)

~13~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

C= 3,33
Iw= 2,85E+12 mm6 <= from section tables
It= 1,66E+06 mm4 <= from section tables
G= 81000,00 N/mm2

Mcr,m= 325,78 kNm

General case(Cl. 6.3.2.2):

λLT= 1,96
αLT= 0,34 h/b=2,73>2,0 (curve b)
φLT= 2,71
χLT= 0,22

moment distribution between lateral restraints influence:

kc

kc= 0,94
f= 1,05 < 1
χLT,m=χLT 0,22

MEd= 312,50 kNm

Mb,Rd= 271,58 kNm
~condition
MEd/Mb,Rd= 1,15 < 1,00 not fulfilled
~The general case was not fulifilled, but utility is not exceeded for rolled
profiles case which is the valid one.

LTB curves for rolled sections(Cl. 6.3.2.3):

λLT,0= 0,4
β= 0,75

αLT= 0,49 h/b=2,62>2,0 (curve c)

λLT= 1,96
φLT= 2,32
χLT= 0,26
χLT,m= 0,24

MEd= 312,50 kNm

Mb,Rd= 319,97 kNm
~condition
MEd/Mb,Rd= 0,98 < 1,00 fulfilled
~The condition for I profiles is fulifilled, for further calculations rolled profiles
case is used.

~14~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

1.2.3 Bending and axial compression resistance:

eq. 1

eq. 2

interaction factors kyy, kzy (Annex B):

αh= 0,00 Mh= 0,00 [kNm]

ψ= 0,00 ψMh= 0 [kNm]
Ms= 312,50 [kNm]

CmLT, Cmy, Cmz: uniform loading

CmLT, Cmy, Cmz= 0,95

kyy: Table B.1 Class 3 kzy: Table B.2 Class 3

0,950 < 0,950 0,99997 > 0,99995

General condition:

~condition
eq. 1 0,9341 < 1 fulfilled

~condition
eq. 2 0,9774 < 1 fulfilled

~15~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

3.0 Member number 3:

3.0.1 Properties:

CHS 114.3x5
L 7,07 m
S355 355,00 MPa
Iy 2570000,00 mm4
Wel,y 45000,00 mm3
Wpl,y 59800,00 mm3
A 1720,00 mm2
Iz 2570000,00 mm4
Wel,z 45000,00 mm3
Wpl,z 59800,00 mm3
d 114,30 mm
t 5,00 mm
iy 38,70 mm
iz 38,70 mm
ε 0,81

Class check:

Tubular section

d/t 22,86 < 50ε2 = 33.10 ~Class 1

~Cross section Class 1.

3.1 Resistance of cross sections:

3.1.1 Shear:

Shear force check not required as Ved is equal to zero.

3.1.2 Compression:

Nc,Rd= 610,60 kN
NEd= 89,38 kN

~condition
NEd/Nc,Rd 0,146 < 1,00 fulfilled

3.1.3 Bending:

Bending check not required as Med is equal to zero.

~16~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

3.2 Member resistance:

3.2.1 Buckling resistance:

Lcr,z,y= 7070,00 mm
ɣM1= 1,00

Axis z-z and y-y

λ= 2,39
α= 0,21 (curve 'a' according to EC3 Part 1-1 Cl. 6.3.1.2 Table 6.2)
φ= 3,59
χz= 0,16 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 97,48 kN
NEd= 89,38 kN ~condition fulfilled

~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,917 < 1,00 fulfilled

~17~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

4.0 Member number 4:

Properties:

HEA160
L 5 m
S355 355 MPa
Iy 16700000 mm4
Wel,y 220000 mm3
Wpl,y 245000 mm3
A 3877 mm2
Iz 16700000 mm4
Wel,z 220000 mm3
Wpl,z 245000 mm3
bf 160 mm
tf 9 mm
r 15 mm
h 152 mm
tw 6 mm
iy 65,7 mm
iz 39,8 mm
Ɛ 0,81 -

Class check:

Flange:
c=(bf-tw)/2-r 62,0 mm
t=tf 9,00 mm

c/t= 6,89 < 8,10 ~Class 2

Web:
c=h-2r-2tf 104,00 mm
t=tw 6,00 mm

c/t= 17,33 < 26,73 ~Class 1

~Cross section Class 2

4.1 Resistance of cross sections:

4.1.1 Shear:

Shear force check not required as Ved is equal to zero.

~18~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

4.1.2 Compression:

Nc,Rd= 1376,34 kN
NEd= 391,60 kN

~condition
NEd/Nc,Rd 0,285 < 1,00 fulfilled

3.1.3 Bending:

Bending check not required as Med is equal to zero.

3.2 Member resistance:

2.2.1 Buckling resistance:

ɣM1= 1,00
Buckling length:

CA= 5,00 (CA goes to ∞)

CB= 5,00 (hinged support)

Lcr/L= 0,95

Lcr,z,y= 4750,00 mm

~19~
Taylan Ozgur, 4780345
Mikk Laanes, 4811895
Steel Structures II
Filip Wrzosek, 4930908 Home assignment I

Axis z-z
λz= 1,58
α= 0,34 (curve b)
φ= 1,98
χz= 0,31 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 433,06 kN
NEd= 391,60 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,90 < 1,00 fulfilled

Axis y-y
λz= 0,96
α= 0,21 (curve a)
φ= 1,04
χz= 0,70 < 1,00

Nb,Rd= 957,52 kN
NEd= 391,60 kN
~condition
Ned/Nb,Rd 0,41 < 1,00 fulfilled

~20~