(1) NOUNS AND PRONOUNS

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Self-Pronouns

Adjectives Pronouns
she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
they them their theirs themselves
we us our ours ourselves
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself/
yourselves
it it its ___ itself

A. Subject
 He is driving fast
 They are waiting for their lecturer
B .Object
 He loves her very much (object of verb)
S O
 She went to the movies with me last night.(object of preposition)
C. Possessive
 That is my book. ( ….+ noun )
 Do you mind my smoking ? ( ….+ V-ing )
 This is my book (This book is mine)
 That is your pen (That pen is yours)
D. Self Pronoun
 He saw himself in the mirror.
 I loves myself very much.
 Andy made the kite
himself (nobody else)
 She can’t move this table
by herself. (alone)
 Nouns

Quantity Plural Countable Nouns

Many
Few
A number of
Several
Two, three, four etc
One of ……… Books
Hundreds of thousands
of…
Hundreds of millions of
…..

Quantity Uncountable Nouns

Much Water
Little Money
An amount of

Quantity Countable / Uncountable

Nouns

Some
A lot of Water / Books
All
No

Nouns as Modifiers must be in Singular Form

room numbers a ten year-old child
identity cards the two day seminar

COUNTABLE NOUNS
 Regular Plural Irregular Plural
 book books  child children
 box boxes  leaf leaves
 etc  phenomenon phenomena
 fish fish
 foot feet
 etc

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
 sugar sugar
 water water
 working working
 english english
 etc

the / an / a + noun
each / every + singular countable noun

the man
an apple
a book
each student
Plural Expression of Uncountable Nouns
 a cup of tea two cups of tea
 a piece of bread two pieces of bread
 NOUNS AND PRONOUNS
1. The old woman lived alone, with no one to look after ______.
A) her B) herself C) she D) hers

2. Her parents were in Malaya. So were _______.

A) mine B) your C) my D) myself

3. The old woman lived alone. She had to look after ______.
A) her B) herself C) she D) hers

4. Our host family always invite my roommate and _____ to their house on Sunday.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine

5. They forgot about _____ them to join us for lunch.

A. us to ask B. us asking
C. our asking C. we asking

6. If John needs a pencil, he can use one_______

A. of me B. my
C. mine D. of mine

7. Superman made their comic debut in 1938 Action Comics.

A B C D

8. There was no indication from the Senate that he would agree with the decision made in
A B C D
the house

9. Commercial letters of credit are often used to finance export trade, but them can have other
A B C D
uses.

10. Some of these clothes are yours and the rest of theirs belong to Zack.
A B C D

11. Conifers such as cedars, firs, and pines bear its seeds in cones.
A B C D

12. Computers of the past were cumbersome and complicated, but a six-years-old child
A B
can easily use today's computers.
C D

13. The five-men team ran fifty miles in less than three hours.
A B C D

14. Much fossils are found in coal-bearing rocks.

A B C D
15. Many of the food consumed by penguins consists of fish obtained from the ocean.
A B C D

16. All of NASA’s manned spacecraft project are headquartered at the Lyndon B
A B C D
\Johnson Space Center in Houston.

17. The discovered of gold in California in 1848 led to the Gold Rush of 1849.
A B C D

18 The average American college costs more than eight thousand dollar per year.
A B C D

19. Winters in the northern Rocky Mountains last up to nine month; spring, summer, and
A B C
all last only about one month each.
D

20. Antarctic blue whales can be 100 foot long and weigh more than any dinosaur that
A B C
ever lived.
D

(2) Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectives explain nouns and pronouns
1. Position of Adjective before Noun

She is a beautiful woman

adjective noun
2. Position of Adjective After verb or Be

She is beautiful
pronoun adjective

I feel tired

Adverbs explain verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

She runs fast

verb adv

She runs really fast

adverb adv
She is really beautiful
adverb adjective

Adjectives can be formed from Verbs

A. Present Participles (V-ing / Active Meaning)

 tiring jobs
 confusing questions

B. Past Participles (V3 / Passive Meaning)

 tired workers
 confused students
They have extremely tiring jobs
adverb adjective noun
Numerical Order :
Ordinal Order : Cardinal Order :
- first - one
- second - two
- third - three
-fourth - four
 I am learning the second chapter.
I am learning chapter two.

Adjectives and Adverbs

1. Please go to ______ to pick up your ID card.

A. third window C. window third
B. the window three D. the third window

2. It is difficult to find a _____ in the Washington area for less $1200 a month.
A. two-bedroom apartments
B. two-bedrooms apartment
C. two-bedrooms apartments
D. two-bedroom apartment

3. He would whisper _______not to disturb others in the room.

A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter

4. _____ in the United States spends 900 hours per year in class and 1,170 hours in front of the
television.
A. The average third-grader
B. The third grade is average
 C. There are three grades
D. Three average grades

5. Our neighbor is a very ________ person

A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder

6. _______ driver stopped suddenly

A. Angry B. Angrily C. Anger D. Angrier

7. A bicycle popular is the mountain bike, which people of all ages are enjoying.
A B C D

8. After her long day, Angela took a bath hot and relaxed on her comfortable sofa with
A B C
a good book.
D
9. The most visible changes physical of aging take place in the skin.
A B C D

10. Her creative talent is not easy captured in simple words.

A B C D

11. The loosely woven rug on our kitchen floor is made of a rarely grass found in marshy areas.
A B C D

12. The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been
A B C
of greater concern than environmental preservation.
D
13. In cases of minor injury to the brain, amnesia is likely to be a temporarily condition.
A B C D

14, That novel is definitely a dense-packed narrative, but one which requires a
A B C
vast knowledge of cultural background or an excellent encyclopedia.
D

15. Modern art is on display at the Guggenhein Museum, a building with an unusually design.
A B C D

16. Sounds quieter than 10 decibels are impossibly for the human ear to hear
A B C D

17. They careful planned their vacation to include a quick trip to the scheduled tropical island where
A B C D
they first met.

18. Homing pigeons are especial good at finding their way home over hundreds of miles of unfamiliar
A B C D
terrain.

19. Humans have a very large and densely brain in proportion to their body size.
A B C D
20. Carefully consideration of the alternatives led us to a practical solution.
A B C D