4 Word list

benelit absoń

crankshaft
fossilfuel cylinder
exhaustport displace

oscillate fluid expand

highpressure extract
hydrogon melt
geothermal ignition principle
linear inlet
oscillating intakepoń refrigerant solidily
reciprocating refrigeration
internal-combustionupthrust
engrne
piśon
sparKprug
rapidly
simultaneously torsion

rDc)
compr€ss
expand
jgnite

1 Label the diagram with nouns from column 2.

5
4
3
8

Intakestrokeofan (l)

4\
 Section2
1 Completethe description of the Wankelrotary enginewith the parts in
the diagrams.
A rotary engineis an internalcombustion enginewith a rotary
(I) pioton.The(2) - of the rotatingpiston open and close the
ports in the (3) -wall, so no valves are needed.The triangular
piston rotatcs in an oval-shaped(4,

3lgnition Exhauś

l lntake. The rotary piston rotates' Af fńe sdme f!.me,it uncovels the
(5) This allows the (6) to flow into the cylinder
2 compression. The (7) Iotates./4tl,łesdme lime' the
(8) is compressedinto a small space betweenthe piston and
the cylinder wall.
3 lgnition. The compressedfuel is ignited by the two (9)
Immediarcbrafteruards,the expandinggases drive the piston round on the
power stroke.
4 Exhaust.The pistonrotales. Simultaneously,it uncovers the
(10) This lets the (11) escape.
5 The triangularpiston createsthree (12) So, there are three
ignitions for each rotation of the piston.
6 The rotary enginehas only two moving parts, the (13)- and the
So, higher rotation speeds are possible.
2 Rewritethe sentencesin paragraphs1-6 as single sentences.Use bhen/ąs
and .,}tlcł.Do not use the words in italics'
Examplei 7 A9 the rotary pietan rotatee,it uncoverethe inlet pott, tyhichallawe
the air and fuel mixfureto flawinto the cylinler.
3 Find words in the puzzle to match these definitions.
B E R G E R N T G I J z N

E X N s o N L E c B o
x o z T R s E T o F c o L s T
E o B T o c o E s s o H

c o N D E N s E R T o N T B

G E D E c o M R E s s E L T R B G

t take in, Ior example.heat or moisture 7 a de\,rcethat decompressesthe refrigerantin

lower the pressureof something the coiis
3 increasein volume 8 a machine with an electric motor and rotating
4 a high-pressurepump that compressesthe blades that moves the air around
refrigerant 9 a fluid that can evaporateand condense
a set of coils that gives out heat to the l0 a system of pipes bent into a U shape many
surroundingair times
a set of coils that er.lractsheat from the 43
surroundingair