PHRASES, PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS - 03

PHRASES, PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS – 03 – KEY

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct prepositions.
1. I want that work finished by tomorrow, _______ fail.
2. People are worried about inflation biting _______ their savings and investments.
3. I was not a party _______ this discussion.
4. Footpaths are, of course, ________ limits to bikers.
5. Most top executives pull _______ salaries the rest of us can only dream of.
6. Nurses soon inure _______ the sight of suffering.
7. The government has cut interest rates _______ effect _______ the beginning of next month.
8. Wilshire is fit again and could come _______ the reckoning.
9. Shorn _______ his power, the deposed king went _______ exile.
10. I think I'll be able to come, but I'll square it _______ my parents first.

Answers:
1. without 2. into 3. to 4. off 5. down
6. to 7. with/from 8. into 9. of/into 10. with

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.

1. In his speech he said - _______ of Martin Luther King Jr. - that he had a dream.
A. shades B. shadows C. hues D. reflections
2. Many clubs in the lower _______ of the league are in financial difficulty.
A. borders B. limits C. reaches D. spheres
3. The two young fighters fought toe to toe and both showed _______ determination.
A. grim B. strong C. harsh D. mean
4. Many a time he’s proved to be a(n) _______ liar.
A. confirmed B. rank C. inveterate D. stunning
5. Clinics will be subject to a new _______ of conduct and stronger controls by local authorities.
A. ground B. system C. code D. set
6. Frankie has always been held in high _______ among his workmates because of his exceptional
skill at handing the most difficult tasks.
A. respect B. admiration C. prestige D. esteem
7. Appointments are available on the 2nd and the 6th of this month but _______ either of those, we
could fit you in on the 15th.
A. except B. failing C. for all of D. given
8. The government officer was found guilty of dishonorable conduct and _______ of his rank
A. stolen B. ripped C. robbed D. stripped
9. There are several hotels in the immediate _______ of the station.
A. vicinity B. region C. proximity D. contour
10. It should be _______ clear that we are all under pressure.
A. strenuously B. acutely C. conspicuously D. abundantly

Answers:
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D

Exercise 3: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word(s) given. Do not change the word(s) given.
1. I wrongly think that my parents cope calmly with everything I do. [misaprehension]
➔ I labour ________________________________________________________________ stride.
2. Employees have been told that smoking is forbidden in the restrooms. [notice/ban]
➔ It has been __________________________________________________________________.
3. On being told about a trip to the seaside, the children were most excited. [mention]
➔ _________________________________________________________________ more excited.
4. You didn’t work very hard, that’s why you failed the exam. [nose]
➔ Were _________________________________________________________________ grade.
5. In order to be sure, Linda quickly looked at the paper before submitting. [satisfaction/eye]
➔ ____________________________________________________________________________.

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 PHRASES, PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS - 03
6. The quality of Britain’s overseas aid programme is the best. [second]
➔ ____________________________________________________________________________.
7. Cory went to Yukon in the 1970s in the hope of gaining success and wealth. [fortune]
➔ So _________________________________________________________________________.
8. Due to the severity of his crime, the judge imposed a three-year sentence. [handed]
➔ On _________________________________________________________________________.
9. Henry always remains brave and calm depsite grave danger. [steel/teeth]
➔ Henry ______________________________________________________________________.
10. In the end, what matters most is who controls the spending. [strings]
➔ In the end, it all comes _________________________________________________________.

Answers:
1. I labour under the misapprehension that my parents take everything I do in their stride.
2. It has been brought to employees’ notice that there is a ban on smoking in the restrooms.
3. At the mention of a trip to the seaside, the children couldn’t have been more excited.
4. Were you to have kept your nose to the grindstone, you would have made the grade.
5. For her own satisfaction, Linda cast/run her eye over the paper before submitting.
6. The quality of Britain’s overseas aid programme is second to none.
7. So as to make/amass a fortune, Cory went to Yukon in the 1970s.
8. On account of the severity of his crime, the judge handed down a three-year sentence.
9. Henry has nerves of steel in the teeth of danger.
10. In the end, it all comes down to who holds/controls the purse strings.

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