OUTCOMES Elementary Answer Key

01 STARTER UNIT pp. 10-11

Vocabulary:
pp. 8-9 A:
Reading: 1 go 9 play
A: 8 4 4 2 read 10 say
3 write 11 put
C: 4 listen 12 open
1 three, four 5 close 13 look
2 sister 6 work 14 talk
3 brother 7 start 15 think
4 father 8 finish 16 eat
5 mother
6 baby B:
1 listen 6 write
Listening: 2 go 7 put
A: Two, 39, one, 12, 8, 25 3 read 8 work
4 talk 9 finish
Vocabulary: 5 open 10 think
A:
1a cola 7 a bottle of water Grammar:
2 a tea 8 an ice cream A:
3 an orange juice 9 a chicken sandwich singular plural
4 a coffee 10 a hamburger I we
5 a portion of chips 11 a green salad you you
6 an apple 12 a cheese sandwich he (man/boy) they
she (woman/girl)
B: it (thing)
Student A:
a tea – £ 1.20 B:
a cola – £ 1.95 2 she, he
a green salad – £ 3.54 3 They
a chicken salad – £ 3.19 4 We
a hamburger – £ 3.36 5 It
an apple – £ 47 p (pence) 6 She
7 You
Student B:
a coffee – £ 2.15
an orange juice – £ 2.37 02 STARTER UNIT
a bottle of water – £ 1.50
a cheese sandwich – £ 3.05 pp. 12-14
an ice cream – £ 1.89 Vocabulary:
a portion of chips – £ 2.01 C:
1 four 5 thirty-one
C: 2 seven 6 sixty
coffee, tea, orange juice, cola, bottle of water, green 3 twelve 7 sixty
salad, hamburger, cheese sandwich, chicken sandwich, 4 twenty-four 8 three hundred and sixty-five
a portions of chips, apples

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Developing Conversations: 01 PEOPLE AND PLACES
A:
1e 2c 3d 4b 5a pp. 16-17
6j 7f 8g 9i 10h Listening:
A: 1 T 2 F 3F 4T 5F
Vocabulary
A: B:
a paper f ticket 2 His family name is Hernandez.
b phone g pen 3 He’s from Mexico.
c book h TV 5 Chihuahua is in the north.
d beer i chocolate
e camera j money Grammar:
A:
C: You are, He is, She is, That is, We are, They are
1 camera 6 chocolate
2 money 7 book B:
3 paper 8 pen 1 name’s 6 That’s
4 TV 9 phone 2 I’m 7 where’re
5 beer 10 ticket 3 What’s 8 I’m
4 what’s 9 I’m
5 It’s 10 It’s
Grammar:
A: Vocabulary:
1. I don’t’ have a brother. Do you have a brother? A:
2. I don’t’ like football. Do you like football? Africa = Morocco, Kenya
3. I don’t’ drink beer. Do you like beer? Asia = Japan, China, Thailand
4. I don’t speak French? Do you speak French? Europe = Poland, Italy, Germany
5. I don’t play tennis. Do you play tennis? the Middle East = Jordan, Oman
Central America = Panama, Mexico
South America = Brazil, Argentina
pp. 14-15
Vocabulary: Developing Conversations:
E: A:
1 I am tired. 1 Paris 4 Strasbourg
2 I have a new car. 2 Lille 5 Nantes
3. My teacher is good. 3 Toulouse 6 Moulins
4. This is an easy book.
5. My flat is small.
6. I have an expensive mobile phone. pp. 18-19
Vocabulary:
Grammar: A:
A: 1 a restaurant (3) 6 traffic (2)
1 page 146 = The past simple 2 a river (2) 7 an art gallery (3)
2 page 152 = Present perfect 1 and 2 3 a church (1) 8 a beach (1)
3 page 157 = Will/Won’t for predictions, Verb patterns 4 a factory (3) 9 a cathedral (3)
for adjectives and Revision 5 a park (1) 10 a palace (2)
4 page 158 = Be thinking of + ing, Adverbs and Revision
B:
1 restaurants 6 traffic no plural!
2 rivers 7 art galleries
3 churches 8 beaches
4 factories 9 cathedrals
5 parks 10 palaces

2
Reading: C:
A: 1 start 4 manager 7 kids
Jeff: 2 angry 5 boring 8 do
1 New Romney, in the south of England 3 because 6 get up 9 interesting
2 It’s generally a nice place, nice beach, lovely
countryside, but not much to do; no cinemas or art Grammar:
galleries. A:
Nancy: 1 do 5 Do
1 Pinedale, the middle of California, the USA 2 does, don’t 6 don’t
2 It’s not nice, a lot of crime and not many jobs. 3 does, doesn’t 7 do
Rolando: 4 do 8 Do, don’t
1 Seville, the south-west of Spain
2 It’s a great place, lots of nice cafés and restaurants, a B:
great cathedral, a river and lots of beautiful parks. 1 What time do you get up?
Yu Tsan: 2 How do you travel here?
1 Shenyang, north-east of China 3 When do you go to bed?
2 It’s OK, lots of factories, people and traffic, but also 4 Where do you live?
lots of places to go shopping, and great old buildings. 5 Who do you live with?
6 What do you do in your free time?
Grammar: 7 How many languages do you speak?
B:
1 There’s 5 there are C:
2 There are 6 there’s 1g 2e 3d 4b 5c 6a 7f
3 There are 7 There are
4 There’s 8 There’s, there are
02 FREE TIME
pp. 20-21
Vocabulary: pp. 22-23
C: 1 e 2 f 3 a 4 b Listening 1:
5g 6d 7c 8h B:
D: Woman Man
Suggested answers sport loves doesn’t like
1 a department store is bigger walking OK doesn’t like
2 a hospital is bigger computer games doesn’t like loves
3 a local government office is bigger cinema loves loves
4 a studio is more important
5 a big hotel is bigger Grammar:
6 a university is bigger A:
7 the traffic department is bigger 1 I like meeting new people.
8 a restaurant is bigger 2 My daughter wants to get a new phone.
3 My sister loves playing tennis.
Listening: 4 I don’t like shopping.
A: 5 Do you like dancing?
1 doctor, hospital 6 Do you want to go out this weekend?
2 teacher, school, enjoys
3 civil servant, office, OK Developing Conversations:
4 waiter, café, policeman A:
1 What time do you want to meet?
Reading: 2 What time does the film finish?
A: 3 Do you want to see Monsters 6 on Sunday?
1 a designer 4 Do you like going to the cinema?
2 a journalist 5 Where?
3 an engineer

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Listening 2: Vocabulary:
A: A:
Saturday = 1 match 2 Green Street station 3 four 1 a ruler 5 scissors 9 seat
Sunday = 4 Italian 5 one 6 cathedral 2 a rubber 6 a dictionary 10 board
3 paper 7 a tissue 11 window
4 a pencil 8 a pen 12 blind
pp. 24-25
Vocabulary: Grammar:
A: A:
a go out for dinner e sleep 1a 5 any
b go to a concert f finish school 2 any 6a
c watch the news g do homework 3 any 7 any
d have a shower h get up / go to bed 4a 8 any

B:
Suggested answers 01 REVIEW
in the morning = have a shower, get up
in the afternoon = finish school, do homework pp. 28-29
at night = go to a concert, watch the news, go to bed Quiz:
1 You eat breakfast in the morning, lunch in the middle
Grammar: of the day and dinner at night.
A: 2 Yes (kids is less formal than children).
Suggested answers 3 You sleep in bed.
in the morning = have a shower, get up 4 You can watch TV, any kind of sport, people in the
in the afternoon = finish school, do homework, street / park etc.
at night = go to a concert, watch the news, go to bed 5 You can have a coffee at home, at work, in a café...
6 People teach at school, university or college.
Reading: 7 The job in a local government or tax office is civil
B: servant.
1 Birgit, Svetlana 5 Svetlana 8 You can drink tea, coffee, bear, water, wine, etc.
2 Frankie 6 Birgit 9 The opposite of expensive is cheap.
3 Birgit 7 Svetlana 10 No. If there is a lot of crime, a city is not safe.
4 Frankie 8 Frankie 11 A city is bigger than a town.
12 Things you can read are: a book, a newspaper, a
C: magazine, a report.
1 in 2 to 3 for 4 on 13 The opposite of south is north, and the opposite of
5 at 6 for 7 at 8 During west is east.
14 People keep fit by doing exercise.
15 A nurse works in a hospital or a clinic.
pp. 26-27
Listening: Listening:
A: A:
1 teacher 6 teacher a conversation 4 d conversation 2
2 student 7 both b conversation 2 e–
3 teacher 8 both c– f conversation 3
4 teacher 9 teacher
5 both 10 both Grammar:
A:
D: Sentences 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 1 is 5 playing, it’s
2 to go 6 are
3 any, some 7 at, don’t
4 do, am 8 very often

4
B: Listening:
1 I need to do some shopping. A:
2 I hardly ever play computer games. 1 a chemist’s, to buy some shampoo
3 Sorry, I don’t understand. What does “journalist” 2 a restaurant, to get something to eat
mean. 3 a bookshop, to buy a dictionary
4 Do you have a pencil and paper?
5 There’s a beautiful palace near the river. It’s great. B: 1a 2b 3a
6 She speaks English very well, but she’s not from the
UK. Developing Conversations:
A:
Verbs: Suggested answers
A: a post office = to send a package, to buy a stamp
1 work 5 spend a chemist’s = to buy some aspirins, to buy tissues
2 finish 6 keep a clothes shop = to buy some new clothes, to return a
3 get 7 have present
4 go 8 listen a computer shop = to buy a new computer, to get
some advice
Adjectives: a café = to have a coffee, to meet friends
1 It’s an interesting job. a supermarket = to buy food, to get a box of chocolates
2 I have a quiet social life. for a friend’s birthday
3 He has a small car. an Internet café = to check your emails, to chat online
4 It’s a cheap restaurant.
5 It’s the best place to live in the UK.
6 It’s in west Paris. pp. 32-33
7 It’s a short film. Vocabulary:
8 I have an old mobile phone. A:
kitchen = a cupboard, plates, the sink, a table, a fridge
Collocations: bathroom = a cupboard, a mirror, shampoo, the sink,
1 watch 5 get towels
2 live 6 help living room = a cupboard, a sofa, a mirror, a TV, a table
3 play 7 check bedroom = a cupboard, a mirror, an alarm clock, a bed
4 go 8 open
B:
Suggested answers
03 HOME kitchen = do the washing up, cut vegetables, wash your
clothes
pp. 30-31
bathroom = brush your teeth, wash your clothes
Vocabulary:
living room = check your emails, watch DVDs
A:
bedroom = put on make-up, get dressed
1 a café 4 a bank
2 a chemist’s 5 a restaurant Reading:
3 a post office 6 a shoe shop
A:
Suggested answers
B:
living with your parents = good – you can save money,
1 a bookshop 5 a shoe shop
bad – you have no personal space
2 a chemist’s 6 a restaurant
living on your own good – you can do what you want,
3 a café 7 a post office
bad – you can have no-one to talk to
4 a clothes shop 8 a bank
sharing with friends = good – you have lots of
company, bad – you can’t get in the bathroom
Grammar:
sometimes
A:
1c 2e 3a 4g5f 6d 7b 8h

5
B: Grammar:
1 She lives in Thessaloniki (Greece) in the week and A:
sometimes goes to the family house near Askós. 1 I can’t sleep.
2 Thessaloniki = good – there are a lot of things to do, 2 Can you help me?
bad – the flat is very small and she shares a bedroom 3 Can I use your bathroom?
with her sister; Askós = good – it’s a beautiful place, 4 Can you turn up the music?
bad – there’s not much to do there. 5 I can’t find my book.
3 her sister, Dimitra and her brother, Costa 6 Can I wash some clothes?
4 her brother is messy (not tidy), her sister spends 7 We can’t come next week.
hours putting on her make-up and washing her hair 8 He can’t drive at the moment.

C: D:
1d 2f 3a 4b 5e 6c 1 Can you move?
2 Can you take me in the car?
Grammar: 3 Can I talk to you later?
A: 4 Can you set the table?
possessive adjectives = his, their 5 Can I open the window?
possessive pronouns = hers, ours, theirs 6 Can I make a sandwich?

B:
1 Your 5 our, theirs 04 HOLIDAYS
2 Their, ours 6 my, yours
3 her 7 your pp. 36-37
4 yours 8 yours, hers, Mine, my Listening:
B:
Conversation 1 = sentence 2, great
pp.34-35 Conversation 2 = sentence 4, OK
Listening: Conversation 3 = sentence 1, bad
A: Conversation 4 = sentence 3, great
1c 5a
2d 6f C:
3h 7g Conversation 1 = b, f
4e 8b Conversation 2 = e
Conversation 3 = c
C: Conversation 4 = a, d
Conversation 1 = g
Conversation 2 = a Grammar:
Conversation 3 = h A:
1 go 6 show
D: 2 do 7 cook
1 a can’t b tidy 3 have 8 stay
2 a on b turn c not 4 be 9 play
3 a say b up c OK 5 come 10 watch

Vocabulary: C:
A: 1 had 5 was
1 put on 7 towel 2 went 6 came
2 cut 8 air-conditioning 3 stayed 7 got
3 turn up 9 cupboard 4 watched 8 spent
4 brush 10 table
5 wash 11 sink
6 share 12 alarm clock

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Developing Conversations: B:
A: 2 wasn’t very cheap
Suggested answers 3 didn’t get back very early
a That sounds nice / great. 4 weren’t very friendly
b That sounds great. 5 wasn’t very much to do
c That sounds bad. 6 didn’t buy very many things
d That sounds nice / bad. 7 didn’t stay a very long time
e That sounds interesting. 8 weren’t very happy
f That sounds great.

Pronunciation pp. 40-41

A: Vocabulary:
1 visit 5 wanted, rained A: 1 b 2 d 3c 4a 5f 6e
2 visited 6 met, chatted
3 played 7 walk, chat Reading:
4 tried, play 8 walked, had A:
1 Ireland
2 No, he went with Helena
pp. 38-39 3 three weeks
A: 4 Yes, it didn’t rain once
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, 5 He spent a week in Dublin and went sightseeing
August, September, October, November, December every day, saw all the old buildings, in the evening
they went out and enjoyed the nightlife, then they
C: rented a car and spent two weeks driving around the
1 January the first country, they stayed in little bed and breakfasts and
2 October the nineteenth met some lovely people, they went walking in the
3 March the eighth mountains in County Mayo
4 November the second
5 June the twenty-fourth B:
6 the third Monday in January 1 flew 4 worried 7 anyone
2 spent 5 favourite 8 was
Listening: 3 beautiful / fun 6 walking 9 Did
A:
1 San Joan, 24 June Grammar:
2 Women’s Day, March A:
3 Martin Luther King Day, January 1 Did you go on holiday anywhere?
2 Where did you go?
D: 3 Who did you go with?
1 a made b sang c sea 4 Did you have a good time?
2 a holiday b treat c Nobody 5 How long were you there for?
3 a left b mountains c sky 6 Where did you stay?
7 Was it very expensive?
Grammar: 8 Was the weather good?
A: 9 Was the food good?
1 didn’t do 5 weren’t
2 didn’t get up 6 didn’t answer B:
3 wasn’t 7 didn’t have 1d 2h 3f 4a 5e 6c 7g 8i 9b
4 didn’t take 8 didn’t go

7
02 REVIEW Collocations:
1 share 5 cut
pp. 42-43 2 close 6 wash
Quiz: 3 change 7 turn up
1 The seasons that we have warm weather are spring 4 set 8 show
and summer.
2 You can buy medicine, some toothpaste, some Vocabulary:
aspirins etc. at a chemist’s. 1 house 6 sing
3 New Year’s Day is 1st January. 2 drive 7 fun
4 You can put on all kinds of clothes or some make-up. 3 prefer 8 clear
5 You can send a package at the post office. 4 annoy 9 view
6 You can got to a restaurant and have a steak. 5 nightlife 10 visit
7 You can wash your hands or do the washing up in a
sink.
8 You normally have a sofa in the living room. 05 SHOPS
9 You use a mirror to put on make-up, shave, check
your hair / clothes. pp. 44-45
10 You normally brush your teeth in the bathroom. Vocabulary:
11 You might not be able to reach the cupboard A:
because it’s too high or you’re too short. colour material clothes food shape
12 The seasons are: spring, summer, autumn, winter green wood shirt cake square
13 On holiday you can stay: in a hotel, with friends, in a yellow plastic jeans cheese round
bed and breakfast brown leather dress fish short
14 You give someone a present on special days, for cotton
example, their birthday, on an anniversary, Women’s
Day, etc. B:
15 If you are ill you can stay in bed, have medicine, go cake, shirts, fruit, cheese, fish, red, white, yellow,
to see a doctor or got to hospital. brown, green, cotton, wood, square, long, round,
small, square
Listening:
A: Listening:
a conversation 4 d– A:
b conversation 1 e– 1 fruit shop
c conversation 2 f conversation 3 2 cake shop
3 clothes shop
Grammar:
A: B: C: B:
1 on 1 had 1 Is there Conversation 1 = six, red apples, three yellow peaches,
2 next to 2 flew 2 Did you £3.10
3 My 3 spent have… Conversation 2 = some yellow cake, coffee and orange
4 hers 4 saw 3 Wasn’t it cake, €5.46
5 can’t 5 took good? Conversation 3 = T-shirt with ‘Egypt’ written on it, $10
6 didn’t 6 stayed 4 Can you help
7 go me? Grammar:
8 were A:
1 That 5 those
Adjectives: 2 these 6 this
1 Do you have any clean clothes? 3 that 7 This
2 It’s very cold in here. 4 This
3 This room’s normally very messy.
4 It’s quite cloudy today. Developing Conversations:
5 Is that towel wet? A: Suggested answers:
6 The people were quite unfriendly. shop assistants = 1, 5, 6, 7, 8
customer = 2, 3, 4

8
B: pp. 48-49
1 = question 4 (Can I have some … ?) Vocabulary:
2 = question 3 (How much are the apples?) A:
3 = question 1 (Who’s next?) 1 Computing and Gaming
4 = question 6 (How much would you like?) 2 Womenswear
5 = question 2 (What are those made of?) 3 Accessories
6 = question 8 ( Anything else?) 4 Beauty
7 = question 7 (How many would you like?) 5 Toys
8 = question 5 (Which one(s)?) 6 Sports
7 Menswear
8 Home Entertainment

pp. 46-47 B:
Reading: Suggested answers:
B: Home Entertainment = a TV, Accessories = a necklace,
Emily: Computing and Gaming = a printer, Womenswear = a
1 Germany skirt, Toys = a board game, Beauty = perfume, Sports =
2 She manages the shop. a football, Menswear = a shirt
3 in a bookshop
4 There are lots of big bookshops which have cafés and C:
famous writers give talks, they can’t do that and they 1 the stairs
are losing money. They are having a sale because they 2 the top shelf, the bottom shelf
are closing the shop. 3 the escalator, the first floor, the second floor
5 She’s sad because her grandfather opened it 60 years 4 the ground floor, the first floor, the second floor
ago. 5 the main entrance
6 She doesn’t really know but she doesn’t want to 6 the till
work in another bookshop.
Dalena: D:
1 Slovakia 1 changing room 6 the basement
2 she’s a sales assistant 2 the escalator 7 the ground floor
3 at an S & A store 3 the main entrance 8 the stairs
4 the shop is having its summer sale 4 the lift 9 the till
5 She’s tired but she likes it, she likes helping people 5 the top shelf
find nice clothes.
6 She wants to continue working with S & A and maybe Listening:
become a floor manager and then a shop manager. A:
Maybe she can get a job in one of their shops in the 1 1 radios 2 by the till, on the bottom shelf
UK. 2 1 shirts 2 in the Menswear department on the
second floor
Grammar: 3 1 sun cream 2 in the Sports department on the
A: fourth floor
Emily = We’re having a sale because we’re closing the
shop, lots of people are buying things, We’re not B:
getting many customers, we’re losing money, I’m 1 a by b On c past
looking for a job. 2 a On b up c at
Dalena = It’s doing very well, We’re having our summer 3 a in b over c out of
sale, I’m working really hard, The shop is staying open
late, They are growing at the moment.

B:
1 They’re 5 team’s
2 I’m 6 you’re
3 She’s 7 are
4 economy’s 8 brother’s

9
06 STUDYING Listening:
A:
pp. 50-51 1g 5h
Vocabulary: 2c 6a
A: 3f 7d
1 Literature, History, Geography 4b 8e
2 Maths, Chemistry, IT (pronounced as two separate
letters), Biology, Engineering, Medicine B:
3 PE (pronounced as two separate letters) two e
4 Engineering, Marketing, Law seven g
ten or more d
Listening: 16 or 18 c
A: half past eight f
Subject Year How’s it going? six or seven b
1 Marketing 1st Really well. 45 minutes b
2 Geography 2nd Not very well. between 15 and 25 minutes h
3 Engineering 3rd OK, but it’s difficult. between an hour and a half and three hours a

B: D:
1 a doing 1 attend 4 depends
1 b enjoying 2 trade 5 preparation
2 a at 3 lasts 6 foreign
2 b boring
3 a work Grammar:
3 b with A:
1 very 5 very
Developing Conversations: 2 really 6 quite
A: 3 very 7 not very
1 OK 4 quite 8 really
2 Not very well
3 Really well
4 Really well pp. 54-55
5 Not very well Vocabulary:
6 Really well A:
7 Really well Spanish = Spain, Japanese = Japan, Finnish = Finland,
8 Not very well English = England, Chinese = China, Arabic = not based
9 OK on a country, Turkish = Turkey, German = Germany,
Russian = Russia

pp. 52-53 Reading:

Vocabulary: A:
B: creative = have a lot of interesting ideas
a course = varied, boring, difficult sensitive = knows how other people feel
a teacher = helpful, patient, strange flexible = open to new ideas and ways
a classmate = friendly, nice, lazy caused = created
a university = popular, expensive, modern solving = finding solutions to problems
high grades = good results in a test / exam
C: positive = happy and open
Suggested answers: emotional = easy to show how you feel
a course = interesting
a teacher = kind
a classmate = helpful
a university = good

10
C: Grammar:
The writer agrees with all the opinions except 1 – some A: B:
people worry about this, but the writer doesn’t agree 1 those 1 not
2 70% of the world’s population is bilingual 2 Are you 2 I’m
3 growing up with two languages is better than 3 harder 3 are
knowing one language 4 he’s watching 4 It’s
4 children who speak different languages are more 5 does your brother do 5 those, really / very
creative 6 quite 6 this, bit
5 these experiences can cause emotional problems 7 this, better 7 reading, it’s, more
which makes learning difficult
6 results are even better if students can do some Adjectives: Collocations:
things at school in their first language 1 popular 1 cause
7 students feel positive about both their school and 2 tall 2 improve
their language 3 varied 3 give
4 patient 4 leave
Grammar: 5 creative 5 look for
A: 6 sad 6 pay
1 higher 4 more interesting 7 happy 7 have
2 slower 5 lazier 8 flexible 8 go up
3 funnier 6 shorter
Vocabulary:
B: 1 own 5 found
-er with adjectives of one syllable not ending in -e or -y, 2 plastic 6 positive
-ier with adjectives that end in y, 3 online 7 grew
more with adjectives with three or more syllables, 4 started 8 continues
sometimes with two syllables

07 FAMILY AND FRIENDS

03 REVIEW
pp. 58-59
pp. 56-57 Vocabulary:
A:
Quiz: male female
1 The opposite of difficult is easy. grandfather grandmother
2 Shirt sizes are small, medium and large. husband wife
3 The main entrance of a building is at the front. dad mum
4 A retired person is usually over 65. son daughter
5 Prices are normally reduced in a shop in a sale. uncle aunt
6 Pieces of furniture are: a sofa, a cupboard, a boyfriend girlfriend
wardrobe, a table, a bed, etc. brother sister
7 The opposite of make money is loose money. cousin cousin
8 Material is wool, leather, cotton, plastic, etc.
9 You can get a degree at university. B:
10 Yes, it’s good to be lucky. 1 brother 4 sister
11 The opposite of the top is the bottom. 2 cousin 5 grandmother, mother
12 A football match usually lasts 90 minutes. 3 son 6 girlfriend
13 If something improves it gets better.
14 A teacher gives you grades. Listening:
A:
Listening: Conversation 1 = brothers and sisters
1b, c 2 a, d 3 b, d 4 c, d Conversation 2 = cousin, girlfriend, uncle, aunt,
brothers, sisters
Conversation 3 = wife, son

11
B: Grammar:
Conversation 1 = Zoe has two brothers, her older A:
brother, Neil is 28 and is a teacher and her younger 1 have to 5 tell
brother, Tim is 19 and is at university. 2 have to 6 doesn’t have to
Conversation 2 = Her uncle, Giorgio is Italian and her 3 has to 7 have to
aunt, Ruth is English. Her cousin is English and is 18, 4 don’t have to 8 don’t have to
he’s a year younger than her, she has 12 cousins in
Italy and 9 aunts and uncles, her dad has 8 brothers
and sisters. pp. 62-63
Conversation 3 = Ted’s wife is a nurse and his son, Ted Listening:
Junior is finishing college this year. A:
speaker 1 = the old friend
Grammar: speaker 2 = the ‘friend’ you don’t really like very much
A: speaker 3 = the online friend
1 do 5 are speaker 4 = the friend of the family
2 is 6 are, aren’t
3 does 7 did B:
4 does, doesn’t 8 didn’t 1 They grew up together, He’s a photographer
2 Her husband works with Miguel, Miguel is 38
Developing Conversations: 3 He met Claire online, He wants to go to the US
A: 4 Liu is an old friend of her mum’s, Liu is a strong and
1 answer 8 5 answer 4 confident woman
2 answer 7 6 answer 5
3 answer 1 7 answer 2 Vocabulary:
4 answer 6 8 answer 3 B:
1 clever = positive, because you are good at different
Pronunciation: things
B: 2 confident = positive because you are sure of what
1 Really? 4 Really? you do and what you want to do
2 Really? 5 Really? 3 fit = positive because you are always in good shape
3 Oh OK 6 Oh OK and don’t get tired easily
4 funny = positive because you can make people laugh
5 loud = negative because you can’t speak around this
pp. 60-61 person
Vocabulary: 6 quiet = positive because they are good listeners,
A: negative because you don’t know what they think
1c 2d 3b 4e 5a 7 reliable = positive because you can depend on them,
6I 7f 8j 9h 10 g 8 strict = positive because you know the rules, negative
because you don’t have much freedom
Reading:
A: C:
mother = Hannah Suggested answers:
grandmother = Bertha 1 funny 5 loud
a father = Roberto 2 fit 6 strict
a nanny = Lourdes 3 quiet 7 reliable
a son = José 4 clever 8 confident
a daughter = Sophie
an uncle = David
a grandfather isn’t necessary

B:
good thing = Bertha, José, David
bad thing = Lourdes, Sophie, Roberto
good and bad = Hannah

12
08 PLANS more famous
picture b = Shaolin monks (Buddhist Chinese monks)
pp. 64-65 doing martial arts, maybe they want to exercise and
Vocabulary: become at peace with themselves
A: picture c = a fashionable young woman working in a
1 go to 5 go modern office and she has a lot of modern equipment
2 have 6 do on her desk, maybe she wants to be a successful
3 write 7 play designer
4 go for 8 get picture d = a middle-aged man is working in a garden,
maybe he wants to grow the biggest vegetables
B:
a have a meeting with a client, write a few emails B:
b go to the library, do my homework speaker 1 = picture b
c go to the doctor’s for a check-up, go home, take a speaker 2 = picture c
taxi home speaker 3 = picture d
d go for a walk in the park, go for a run, play tennis, speaker 4 = picture a
play baseball
e students’ own answers C: 1b 2b 3a 4a
f students’ own answers
Grammar:
Listening: A:
A: 1 get + lose 4 start + become
Conversation 1 = at university = study in the library, do 2 retire + relax 5 leave + get
some reading for my Literature course, go home and 3 learn + go 6 save + buy
study
Conversation 2 = on holiday = check details of my C:
flight, I can show you some nice places where there 1 I’d like to buy 5 I wouldn’t like to live
aren’t too many tourists 2 I love going 6 I don’t like shopping
Conversation 3 = at work = going to the meeting, meet 3 I’d really like to learn 7 Do you like
some clients, give a presentation 4 I really like going 8 Would you like

C:
Conversation 1 = 3, 5 pp. 68-69
Conversation 2 = 2, 6 Reading:
Conversation 3 = 1, 4 A:
text 1 = Government to expand airport
Grammar: text 2 = Government to introduce new road laws
A: text 3 = Government to reduce tax
1 are going to get text 4 = Council to cut service for young people
2 ’m not going to text 5 = Council to develop city’s historic centre
3 ’m going to go
4 are going to have C:
5 Are you going to be 1 protest (text 1)
6 ’m not going to play 2 knocking down (text 5)
7 ’s going to 3 dangerous (text 5)
8 are you going to repair 4 save (text 4)
5 increase (text 1)
6 speed limit (text 2)
pp. 66-67 7 expand (headline for text 1)
Listening: 8 cut (headline for text 4)
A: 9 develop (headline for text 5)
Suggested answers 10 introduce (headline for text 2)
picture a = a famous person is getting out of a car and 11 provide (text 4)
there are a lot of paparazzi, maybe she wants to be 12 advice (text 4)

13
Vocabulary: Grammar:
A: A:
1 against 6 for 1 be, am, at 5 Do
2 for 7 for 2 don’t 6 to
3 for 8 against 3 are 7 does
4 for 9 for 4 still, can 8 would, there
5 for 10 against
B:
B: 1 I’m not going to see him
Suggested answers: 2 She doesn’t have to come to the meeting.
1 text 4 6 text 1 and 5 3 Would you like to be famous some day.
2 text 1 and 5 7 text 5 4 I wouldn’t like to work for that company.
3 text 4 8 text 1 5 Is he going to stay here?
4 text 2 and 5 9 text 1 6 Do I have to wait?
5 text 5 10 text 3
Verbs:
C: 1 reduce 5 increase
1 provide 5 lose 2 stop 6 create
2 cause 6 attract 3 save 7 work
3 be 7 works, save 4 provide 8 make
4 improve 8 create, make
Adjectives:
1 fit 5 supportive
04 REVIEW 2 clever 6 funny
3 annoyed 7 strict
pp. 70-71 4 confident 8 loud
Quiz:
1 Your uncle is your father’s or your mother’s brother. Collocations:
2 You can see a doctor for a check-up. 1 check 5 work
3 You can grow vegetables, fruit, and flowers. 2 have 6 repair
4 Some examples of housework are: clean the floor, do 3 pick up 7 stay
the washing-up, empty / fill the dishwasher, cook 4 attract 8 give
dinner, etc.
5 People tell jokes to make other people laugh.
6 The opposite of put on weight is lose weight. 09 EXPERIENCES
7 If you develop something, it’s better.
8 You can borrow books / DVDs, read newspapers / pp. 72-73
magazines, use a computer in a library. Grammar:
9 The opposite of fill is empty. A:
10 A nanny looks after children for a job. 1 been, have
11 Yes, If you are for a plan, you agree with it. 2 seen, have, you
12 Governments sometimes cut services to save 3 Have, to, haven’t
money.
13 A colleague is someone you work with and a client D:
is someone you work for. 1 I went there last year.
14 If you expand a service, you make it bigger. 2 I came here a few years ago.
15 If a school is private, you pay for your education. 3 I didn’t like it.
4 I saw it a few weeks ago. It was great!
5 We went yesterday. We loved it!
Listening:
1 worked, 18
2 older, is
3 cousin, friendly,
4 don’t agree, be good

14
Listening: Grammar:
A: A:
1 Have you been to Istanbul before? lose – lost – lost
2 When did you arrive? cry – cried – cried
3 Where have you been? fail – failed – failed
4 Did you go up the Galata Tower? steal – stole – stolen
5 Have you been to Topkapi Palace? make – made – made
6 How long did you spend there? work – worked – worked
7 What are you doing later? win – won – won
8 Have you seen that film Berlin? do – did – done
break – broke – broken
B: fall – fell – fallen
1 It’s her first time, Harry’s been here before, but
didn’t see much. B:
2 Friday. 1 won 6 stolen
3 They went round the Bazaar, then they went over to 2 broken 7 worked
Galata and walked round there. 3 lost 8 cried
4 No, there was a long line and they didn’t want to 4 fallen 9 done
wait. 5 failed 10 made
5 Yes, they went there at the weekend.
6 All day, they were tired at the end.
7 They want to do something which isn’t sightseeing. pp. 76-77
8 No they haven’t, but they’d like to. Vocabulary:
A: 1 c 2 f 3b 4a 5d 6h 7e 8g

pp. 74-75 C:
Vocabulary: a embarrassing
A: 1 i 2 h 3 f 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 e 8 d 9 g b relaxing
c scary
B: d annoying or stressful
Suggested answers: e sad
very serious = 1, 4, 9 f stressful
quite serious = 2, 3, 5, 6 g exciting
not very serious = 7, 8 h boring or stressful

C: Listening:
1 passed 6 climbed on to A:
2 won 7 repaired speaker 1 = relaxing
3 found 8 supported speaker 2 = scary
4 was born 9 married
5 remembered E:
1 2
Reading: a rented a left
B: b had b opened
Sentence 3 = His father told him ‘Put it down to c got c stopped
experience’ and in the final paragraph the writer says: d had d part
‘Society is better if people criticise less, worry less and e sat e stole
feel OK’ about making mistakes.

15
10 TRAVEL D:
1 the part of the brain connected to memory and
pp. 78-79 learning
Vocabulary: 2 has pink taxis driven by women and they only pick up
A: women
1d 2h 3f 4b 3 London taxi drivers have to learn 320 routes and only
5g 6e 7a 8c 25% finish the course and pass the exam
4 anyone with a car can be a taxi driver
B: 5 number of people who died in ‘taxi wars’ when
someone travelling = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, companies competed to control taxis and routes
someone who works for the train company = 1, 7 6 the longest journey across the desert in Australia, the
cost of the trip
Listening: 7 Spanish couple paid $3,000 because the taxi driver
A: heard the wrong city, Halden not Olden, which was
1 two second-class singles over 550 kilometres away
2 fifty-four euros and twenty cents 8 the number of languages the city provides a
3 visa (credit card) translation service for
4 12.25 9 Britain has some of the worst transport problems
5 platform 6 in Europe, but it is number one for taxis as voted by
tourists on a website
B:
1 How 5 change Grammar:
2 next 6 take A:
3 best 7 arrive 1a 2c 3b
4 enter 8 help
B:
Developing Conversations: 1 too
A: 2 too many
1f 2a 3d 4b 3 too much
5c 6g 7e 8h 4 too
5 Too many, too
B: 6 too many, too
a three forty-five, a quarter to four
b eight fifty-five, five to nine C:
c nine oh five, five past nine Suggested answers
d four fifteen, a quarter past four Too much pollution / smoke, too much noise, drivers
e three thirty, half past three are too angry, bus is too full, it’s too dangerous,
f nine, nine o’clock motorbike has too many pizzas, the driver is too
g six twenty-five, twenty-five past six dangerous, the pedestrian is too lucky, is listening to
h two thirty, half past two music too loud, and is too worried about pollution.

pp. 80-81 pp. 82-83

Vocabulary: Developing Conversations:
A: A:
1 bus 4 bike 1b 2h 3d 4f
2 car 5 taxi 5c 6a 7e 8g
3 train 6 flight

Reading:
B: The ‘Expensive’ text is untrue, all the other stories
are true.

16
B: 05 REVIEW
bike lanes = lanes on the road which are only for
cyclists pp. 84-85
atmosphere = the feeling you get from a place Quiz:
live bands = group of musicians who play in front of an 1 If you fail, you don’t pass the exam.
audience, not recorded 2 A mountain is bigger than a hill.
rate = price 3 You wait for a bus at a bus stop.
swimming pool = large structure filled with water for 4 Bad weather or accidents can cause delays to a train
people to swim in 5 You can pay for something in cash, by credit / debit
selection = a range of things to choose from card or cheque.
style = individual way you want your hair cut 6 Younger children, people over 65 (whatever the
good value for money =the price and the quality of retirement age is in the country), people with a
what you buy is good disability (blind etc.) get a discount on public transport.
7 Many possibilities. Examples are: British Airways,
Listening: EasyJet, Singapore Airlines, ect.
A: 8 It’s good if a service is reliable, it means you can
Where’s the best place to eat? = Captain Nemo’s. depend on it.
Where’s the best place to go shopping? = A nice 9 Any kind of food can be delicious.
market in the main square. 10 No, good value means cheap, not expensive.
11 You can miss a bus, a plane, a train (any public
B: transport)
1 can I 6 easiest 12 It’s dark at night.
2 We’d like 7 takes 13 Traffic lights are: red = stop, yellow = wait, green =
3 cheapest 8 do go.
4 Do we need 9 in 14 The opposite of alive is dead.
5 What 10 It’s my 15 A guard protects a person or building.

Grammar: Listening:
A: 1 three, relax
the best, the worst, the fastest, the smallest, the 2 annoyed, in cash
earliest, the hottest, the most boring, the most 3 6.00, has time
interesting 4 someone stole his bag, a bone

B: Grammar:
1 the quickest A:
2 the most beautiful 1 Have you ever been, I went.
3 the cheapest, the most expensive 2 Has your son, He saw.
4 the most dangerous 3 Have they visited, the came.
5 the worst 4 has she met, We had.
6 the most difficult 5 Have you tried, I didn’t like

Speaking: B:
A: 1 That’s her best book
1 the best 8 the most popular 2 He has done this hundreds of times.
2 the worst 9 the most famous 3 The easiest way to get there is by taxi.
3 the oldest 10 the most important 4 I’ve never read anything by Günther Grass.
4 the easiest 11 the most delicious 5 His books are much too long.
5 the cheapest 12 the best 6 There are too many guns in our society.
6 the biggest 13 the worst 7 The Alhambra is the most beautiful building in Spain.
7 the most beautiful 8 I played a really good computer game yesterday.

Adjectives:
1 near 2 stressful 3 boring 4 poor
5 simple 6 amazing 7 happy 8 impossible

17
Collocations: Developing Conversations:
1 repair 5 get off A:
2 repeat 6 remember 1 You don’t eat meat?
3 arrive 7 charge 2 You don’t take cards?
4 book 8 lose 3 You don’t want any dessert?
4 So you don’t have any free tables?
Vocabulary: 5 So you don’t drink alcohol?
1 born 5 motorways
2 driver 6 lanes B: a 3 b1 c4 d5 e2
3 supported 7 society
4 cycling 8 divorced
pp. 88-89
Vocabulary:
11 FOOD A:
1 meat 6 nuts
pp. 86-87 2 vegetables 7 beans
Vocabulary: 3 fruit 8 fish
A: 4 seafood 9 drinks
menu = list of food in a restaurant 5 dairy products
bill = piece of paper saying how much to pay
service = tip included as part of the bill to give to the B:
waiter for serving you 2 basic foods except cream
tip = to give extra money to the waiter for service 3 dairy products except wine
starters = small amount of food at the start of a meal 4 fruit except eggs
main course = the biggest part of a meal 5 drinks except carrots
table = the place you sit at in a restaurant 6 vegetables except lemons
booked = made a reservation in advance 7 meat except tomatoes
dessert = the sweet part of a meal 8 beans except chicken
order = tell the waiter what you want to eat and drink
C:
B: 1 beef, steak, lamb, chicken
1 A = customer 4 A = customer 2 potatoes, tomatoes, onions, broad beans (fresh)
2 A = customer 5 A = waiter / waitress 3 apples, oranges, bananas, kiwis
3 A = waiter / waitress 6 A = waiter / waitress 4 nothing
Correct order = 4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2 5 cheese, butter, milk, cream
6 nothing
Listening: 7 broad beans (dried), peas, soya
A: 8 nothing
1 Can we have a table for two, please? 9 beer, wine, water, milk, fruit juice, tea, coffee
2 Have you booked?
3 Can we see the menu, please Reading:
4 Would you like any dessert? B:
5 Can we have the bill, please? 1 true
6 Does this include service? 2 true
3 false – most people become vegetarians for moral
B: reasons
1 they haven’t booked a table, the menu isn’t in 4 false – the WHO has recommended that people
English, the fish is finished should eat a minimum of five portions of fruit and
2 the woman orders a bird similar to chicken and the vegetables every day
man orders a steak 5 false – only around 30% of Britons eat the
3 they might, but service (the tip) is already included in recommended amounts of fruit and vegetables
the bill 6 true

18
Grammar: 12 FEELINGS
A:
1 different, a bit of is less pp. 92-93
2 different, any is less Listening:
3 different, any is less A:
4 the same a leg, back d arm, head
5 the same b stomach e hand, foot
6 different, some is less c stomach f chest

B: B: C:
1 a lot of 1 picture c a conversation 3
2 many 2 picture d b conversation 4
3 much 3 picture b c conversation 1
4 picture f d conversation 5
C: 5 picture a e conversation 2
1 many 4 much
2 a bit of 5 much Vocabulary:
3 a few 6 a few A:
1 headache 6 hurts
pp. 90-91 2 burnt 7 infection
Vocabulary: 3 stiff 8 cut
A: 4 cough 9 hungry
1 fry: steak, onions 5 cold 10 sick
2 grill: chicken, peppers
3 boil: potatoes, pasta Grammar:
4 roast: meat, vegetables A:
5 stuff: chicken, courgettes 1 you should lie down
6 chop: carrots, garlic 2 we should cancel the meeting
7 slice: potatoes, meat 3 you should go out and get some fresh air
8 stir: coffee, soup 4 you should see someone
5 you shouldn’t play tennis
Listening:
A: B:
1 potatoes and lamb picture a = you should do a more relaxing sport, you
2 slice, chop, roast, fry shouldn’t pick up a heavy bag
picture b = you should go home
B: b, f, d, c, a, h, e, g picture c = you shouldn’t miss meals
picture d = you should be more careful when cycling,
C: you shouldn’t ride so fast
a them = onions c one = potato d they = potatoes picture e = you should be more careful when cooking,
e it = the cooking f them = plates h it’s = the lamb you shouldn’t touch hot things
picture f = you should have a rest
Grammar:
A:
1 Would you like to pp. 94-95
2 Would you like me to Vocabulary:
3 Would you like to B:
4 Would you like 1 sad 5 annoyed
5 Would you like me to 2 angry 6 stressed
6 Would you like 3 happy 7 relaxed
4 tired 8 excited
B: 1 f 2 e 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b

19
D: Grammar:
Suggested answers A:
cry = sad, angry article 1 = has raised, has helped, has opened, has also
look forward to = excited, happy helped
do a test = stressed article 2 = have died, has closed
fall asleep = relaxed, tired article 3 = have now left the country
smile = happy, excited, relaxed
lie on a beach = relaxed, happy B:
shout = angry, annoyed, stressed 1 have saved 5 have gone up
have to wait = stressed, angry, annoyed 2 have sent 6 have arrested
3 have started 7 have escaped
Listening: 4 have died 8 has raised
A:
1 happy 6 bored
2 angry 7 annoyed 06 REVIEW
3 stressed 8 excited / relaxed
4 happy 9 tired pp. 100-101
5 positive Quiz:
1 You can carry a handbag backpack, money, wallet,
B: purse, etc.
1 happy because she got a seat and could read her 2 Yes. If you recommend something, it means it’s
book good.
2 her boss shouted at her and told them they needed 3 If something rises, it goes up.
to work harder 4 The police arrest people when someone has
3 she got a headache committed a crime.
4 her aunt always makes her smile 5 Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
5 it was a successful afternoon, she sold a few things 6 Things that make people stressed are: lot of work,
6 she had to answer 30 emails, it was slow and not not having enough time, a situation they can’t control.
very interesting 7 If something hurts, you can take an aspirin, or other
7 she had to wait 30 minutes for the bus, it was full and medicine.
she couldn’t sit and read 8 Dinner courses are: starter, main course, dessert.
8 she went for a run with her friend and talked about 9 You leave a tip in a café or restaurant, because the
their holiday service or food was good.
9 she fell asleep on the sofa 10 People feel angry if they have an argument. Theay
might shout or talk loudly.
Reading: 11 If you come first in arace, you get a gold medal.
A: 12 You roast food in an oven.
1 spending time with relatives made them happier 13 No, soft drinks do not have alcohol in them.
than spending time with children 14 To improve taste you can add: salt, pepper, spices,
2 less happy at work / doing housework etc.
3 increase taxes on higher salaries 15 If you are looking forward to something, you feel
4 don’t change education, healthcare, etc. too much happy and excited.

Listening:
pp. 96-97 1 a false 3 a true
Reading: 1 b true 3 b false
A: 2 a true 4 a false
1 = Lost man finds his mission 2 b false 4 b false
2 = Fast-food figure goes fast
3 = Heavy rain Grammar:
A:
E: 1 has broken 4 Have they included
Suggested answers 2 have raised 5 Have you added
The text about Greg Mortenson is positive. 3 haven’t ordered 6 have taken

20
B: Conversation 3 forecast = cold, maybe snow; decide to
1 a few 4 A lot of = do some shopping for Christmas
2 much 5 any
3 us to drive 6 I had Grammar:
A:
C: 1 might
1 should 4 many 2 are going to
2 me 5 some 3 might
3 have 6 any 4 might, it’s (definitely) going to
5 it’s going to, might
Adjectives:
1 bored 5 delicious Developing Conversations:
2 full 6 healthy A:
3 scientific 7 annoyed 1 What time? 4 How long for?
4 excited 8 high 2 Who with? 5 Why?
3 What for? 6 How?
Collocations:
1 escape 5 leave
2 boil 6 affect pp. 102-103
3 prove 7 stop Reading:
4 save 8 cancel A: Six reasons not to live in the countryside.

Vocabulary: C:
1 weight 5 fat the smell the people
2 boil 6 report the cows the dirt
3 oil 7 disease the shops the scenery
4 vegetables 8 after
D:
1 false – farmers put chemicals in the fields
13 NATURE 2 true
3 true
pp. 100-101 4 false – your choice of friends is limited
Vocabulary: 5 true
A: 6 true
1 cold, ice, snow
2 windy, sunny, warm Vocabulary:
3 rain, cloudy, storm A:
4 hot, dry, sunny Country City
agricultural traffic lights
B: farm block of flats
Suggested answers peaceful crime
autumn = rain, cloudy, wet, warm, windy, storm fields convenient
winter = snow, rain, ice, cloudy, cold cottage shopping centre
spring = rain, sunny, warm, windy hunting entertainment
summer = hot, dry, storm slow park
soil factory
Listening: crops noisy
A: hills traffic
Conversation 1 forecast = quite hot, 35 degrees; horse crowded
decide to = go to the swimming pool and have lunch in grass polluted
the café
Conversation 2 forecast = rain this morning but dry this
afternoon; decide to = relax this morning and take the
car and go for a walk in the hills this afternoon

21
C: B: C:
1 1 block of flats 1 is used 1 a police officer, the
2 convenient 2 was introduced police
3 entertainment 3 are found 2 the government
2 4 cottage (note the answer can’t be ‘farm’ because of 4 are sometimes eaten 3 my company, my
the preposition = in a cottage, on a farm) 5 were hunted, are parents
5 peaceful protected 4 the Chinese, Tsai, Lun
6 agricultural 6 were cut down, was sold 5 a woman, JK Rowling
7 crops
8 hunting
14 OPINIONS

pp.104-105 pp. 106-107

Vocabulary: Speaking:
A: A:
Suggested answers a film = we watch at the cinema, a play = we watch at
animals that hunt – cats, bear, lion, dog the theatre, a musical = a play or film that uses singing
animals that run fast – dog, cat, horse, lion, bear and dancing as part of the story, a concert = a live
animals that eat meat – cat, dog, bear, lion performance by musicians
animals found in the wild – bear, lion, horse, rabbit
Vocabulary:
B: A:
cat, dog, cow, horse, pig, sheep, bear, lion, rabbit 1 funny 6 brilliant
2 sad 7 terrible
Listening: 3 violent 8 strange
A: 4 scary 9 depressing
Camels: 5 predictable 10 entertaining
leather = they use camel skins to make leather
radar = cars have a camel radar to tell you if they are B:
nearby because they can damage your car if you hit positive = 1 funny, it really made me laugh; 6, brilliant,
them one of the best things I’ve ever seen; 8 strange, very
the desert = the camels can travel for days across the unusual; 10, entertaining, I really enjoyed it
desert without food or water negative = 2 sad, I cried a lot at the ending; 3 violent,
entertainment = they are used for camel racing there was a lot of killing and a lot of blood in it; 4,
protein = camel meat is high in protein scary, I spent half the film hiding behind the sofa; 5
Pau Brasil tree: predictable, After ten minutes, you know how it’s
cut down = there was quite a big problem because lots going to end; 7 terrible, one of the worst things I’ve
of the Pau Brasil trees were cut down seen in a long time; 8 strange, very unusual; 9
dye = a red dye produced from the tree and sold, but in depressing, I felt sad for days afterwards
the nineteenth century they started using chemicals to
make the dyes in factories, it probably saved the tree! Listening:
protected = the tree is protected by law now a violin A:
bow = the wood from the tree is used to make bows Conversation 1 = 1 only the man saw it
2 it was brilliant, really scary, it’s great, a very clever
C: film
1 food 5 Camel skins 9 orange 3 no, sounds terrible, not her kind of film
2 water 6 foreign children 10 red Conversation 2 = 1 both speakers saw it
3 quieter 7 15 metres 11 nineteenth century 2 the man said it was OK, nothing special, entertaining
4 fat 8 Atlantic coast 12 by law in places but story was stupid, the woman thought it
was brilliant, dancing and music were great and very
Grammar: funny, she cried at the ending
A:
cut down, found, eaten, sold, introduced, hunted,
used, protected

22
B: Grammar:
1 a b c d e A/B:
called of like sounds Honestly a = story 2 (pessimistic)
2 a b c d e b = story 4 (pessimistic)
of places dancing ending found c = story 5 (optimistic)
d = story 3 (optimistic)
Developing Conversations: e = story 1 (optimistic)
A: 1 d 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 h 6b 7g 8e
C:
1 won’t 5 won’t
pp. 108-109 2 won’t 6 will
Speaking: 3 won’t 7 will
Picture 1 = Human interest story, with war damage 4 won’t 8 will
Picture 2 = end of a sports tournament, award being
given out pp. 110-111
Picture 3 = celebrity wedding Vocabulary:
A:
Listening: 1 a quite weak b strong c strong
A: 2 a very bad b very bad c not a problem
Suggested answers 3 a not very open b very friendly c not very open
International news, national news, financial news, 4 a good b not very nice c not very nice
sports news, show business news, the weather 5 a quite poor b very good c very good
forecast 6 a very good b not very good c very good

B:
1 national news (general election)
2 financial news (company lost 385 million dollars
last year)
3 international (abroad, peace talks between …)
4 show business news (Shaneez has got engaged to
TV Idol winner)
5 sports news (France’s World Cup match against
Brazil)
*news item not needed = the weather forecast
D:
1 Both the People’s Party and the Popular Front are
optimistic, but most people think that they will
probably have to share power. Voting starts at seven in
the morning and closes at ten.
2 NBE is going to cut five thousand jobs because the
company lost 385 million dollars last year, and plans
to close its two biggest factories.
3 Peace talks between Adjikistan and Kamistan have
failed – they disagree about where the border should
be, both countries receive funding and military help
from their powerful neighbours.
4 TV Idol winner, Shaneez, has got engaged, she plans
to marry her boyfriend of two months, actor and model
Kevin Smith.
5 France go into their important World Cup match
against Brazil without their captain who injured himself
in training yesterday and may now miss the rest of the
competition.
Reading:
B:
Group A:
1 five years
2 to work
3 yes, I really like it here
4 they are very relaxed and open
5 likes it, it’s basically warm all year round, but if you
want snow you can go to the mountains and ski
6 the facilities are fantastic, very efficient (as long as
you have medical insurance)
7 good, there are lots of jobs in computers and
technology and wages are high
8 in the big cities there are a lot of murders and
walking the streets is dangerous, but I’ve never seen
anything like that
9 no, maybe just to visit my family for a holiday
(The writer is probably from an extremely northern
or southern country. He says they don’t have long,
dark winters where he is now, he’s probably in the US
because of the climate and the healthcare situation.)

23
Group B: They feel unhappy / scared.
1 a few years ago 14 If there are lots of dark clouds it’s going to rain.
2 because of the war in my country 15 Places that often get crowded are any public
3 It’s OK, but I miss my friends and family transport, buses, trains etc. or concerts.
4 they are nice and polite but it’s difficult to really
know them Listening:
5 I like it, it rains quite a lot A: a 3 b 1 c2 d4
6 it was good, when I arrived I needed treatment and B: e 4 f 2 g1 h3
the doctors were kind and efficient
7 good, I’ve always found work Grammar:
8 yes, my house was robbed once but it’s not A:
dangerous 1 is produced 4 was cut down
to walk the streets 2 were hunted 5 was that book written
9 not sure. I like the weather and the wages are good, 3 are protected 6 was this made
but misses family
(The writer is probably from a country that was B:
recently at war, he’s probably in the UK because of the 1 going 4 might
people and the weather.) 2 will 5 go
3 to 6 Going
Grammar:
B: C:
1 It’s easy to find work here. 1 I won’t do it before Friday.
2 Meeting people was difficult. 2 It’s easy to find work there.
3 It’s helpful to learn the local language. 3 I mightn’t go to the party.
4 It was good to meet people in the same situation. 4 I think they’ll miss her a lot.
5 Sitting and having a coffee by the river is nice. 5 It isn’t / It is not usually served with rice.
6 It’s important not to criticise people if you want 6 Do you think they’ll win?
to do well.
Adjectives:
1 wild 5 optimistic
07 REVIEW 2 dangerous 6 peaceful
3 economic 7 predictable
pp. 112-113 4 varied 8 crowded
Quiz:
1 You find grass in a garden or park. Collocations:
2 Many answers possible. Suggestions: Shakespeare, 1 invite 5 steal
Oscar Wilde (any playwright). 2 vote 6 fail
3 You see a cottage in a village. 3 solve 7 make
4 In a general election you elect a new government. 4 grow 8 damage
5 You might miss your friends and family when you –
or they – are away from home. Vocabulary:
6 The problem if there is a lot of unemployment is 1 cottage 5 entertainment
there isn’t enough work and the economy is not 2 neighbour 6 horse
good. 3 soil 7 hunting
7 You get a wage for working. 4 provide 8 fresh
8 Farmers use chemicals to help their fruit or
vegetables grow.
9 There is ice on the road when it’s very cold.
10 The opposite of noisy is quiet.
11 Three kinds of entertainment are: cinema, theatre,
musicals, museums, concerts etc.
12 A political party might have to share power when
one party didn’t win the election with a majority.
13 People have nightmares when they are sleeping.

24
15 TECHNOLOGY Reading:
A:
pp. 114-115 1 because it spreads like a virus on the computer
Vocabulary: 2 you get messages or videos on your computer from
A: websites or individuals on sites like Facebook or
1 digital camera 5 mobile phone YouTube
2 washing machine 6 dishwasher 3 because it spreads quickly and more widely, and
3 laptop 7 hairdryer targets the right people
4 games console 8 vacuum cleaner 4 with cheaper products that people buy without
thinking too much
C: 5 depends on students
1 a cable = picture 7, 8 6 many people see it as no different from junk mail
2 a screen = picture 3, 4, 5 and don’t want to click on unknown links, people
3 a plug = picture 7, 8 may misunderstand or not realise it’s connected to
4 a keyboard = picture 3 a product
5 turn on, turn off = all of them
6 battery = picture 1 C:
7 buttons, press = all of them target = verb
methods = noun
Listening: joined = noun
A: junk emails = noun
Kind of machine Brand What’s good about it? unknown = adjective
1 laptop Bell a lot of memory, not too misunderstanding = verb
heavy, battery lasts a long
time
Grammar:
2 smart phone Kotika does everything a small
laptop does, easy to use, A:
full keyboard, good if you move quickly, spread news more quickly and more
send a lot of emails widely, move quickly and easily, uses these new
3 games console Bonny uses lots of online methods, often very creatively, it works badly
games, sound is
great, looks great on B:
the screen, not too
1 late 5 hard
expensive
2 quietly 6 well
3 quickly 7 slowly
Grammar:
4 early 8 badly
A:
1 am thinking of buying
2 is thinking of doing 16 LOVE
3 are thinking of going
4 am thinking of changing pp. 120-121
5 are thinking of buying Vocabulary:
6 are thinking of going A:
7 am thinking of getting 1 a girlfriend is someone a man is seeing romantically,
8 is thinking of studying wife is someone a man is married to, a partner is
someone we live together with or have been together
for a long time (may or may not be married)
pp. 118-119 2 the equivalents for men are girlfriend = boyfriend,
Speaking: wife = husband, partner = partner
A:
1 a woman selling things in a market, she’s shouting B:
about the products girlfriend / boyfriend = a date + asked me out, live
2 a poster together + move in
3 a call centre, people call you at home to sell you wife / husband = married + wedding, anniversary +
things married, divorced + jealous, in-laws + approve
4 ads in the newspaper either = broken up + getting on, pregnant + baby
25
C: Grammar:
1 anniversary + married 5 divorced + jealous A:
2 pregnant + baby 6 live together + move in 1 weren’t looking
3 married + wedding 7 broken up + getting on 2 were driving
4 a date + asked me out 8 in-laws + approve 3 was playing
4 was working
D:
Suggested answers C:
1 Fantastic! What are you going to do for them? 1 were having 5 was doing
2 Great! Do you know if it’s a boy or a girl? 2 was staying 6 was walking
3 I’d love to! When is the wedding? 3 was opening 7 was watching
4 Really! Where are you going? 4 were visiting 8 was listening
5 Oh dear, how is she feeling?
6 Great! Do you need any help moving?
7 Oh no! Would you like to talk about it? pp. 124-125
8 Really! Why didn’t they approve? Grammar:
A:
Listening: 1 I’ll call later, I promise.
A: 2 I won’t tell anyone, I promise.
1 Owen and his girlfriend, he’s going to move in with 3 I’ll try harder, I promise.
her 4 I won’t be late, I promise.
2 Gerrard, he’s getting married next May 5 I won’t make a mess, I promise.
3 Fiona and Kieran, they are getting divorced 6 I’ll tell you when I hear more news, I promise.
4 a guy in her French class, they are going on a date
B:
B: 1 I won’t 4 I won’t
1 a have they been 3 a tell 2 I will 5 I will
1 b good-looking 3 b shame 3 I will 6 I won’t
2 a sometime 4 a guy
2 b What’s 4 b tall Reading:
B:
1 double 6 tend
pp. 122-123 2 let go 7 weeds
Listening: 3 encourage 8 remain
B: 4 fade 9 trust
1 third picture: she fell in love with the house 5 slip up
2 first picture: he fell in love with a guitar
3 second picture: she fell in love with someone she C:
met in Second Life Suggested answers
1 New born – a parent to a new child
C: 2 Breaking up – a couple where one partner is talking
1 a true to the other
1 b false – they were driving home from another 3 In memory – a husband or wife talking to their
appointment when they saw it, the house of partner who has died
their dreams 4 A threat kept – a friend talking to another friend
1 c false – they offered the price they were asking
2 a true
2 b true
2 c false – he makes guitars for a living
3 a false – Second Life is an online world where you
create virtual characters
3 b false – it was an online nightclub
3 c true

26
Speaking: B:
B: 1 I can’t run very quickly because I have a bad leg.
Suggested answers 2 He works too hard.
a couple who are in love = I’ll love you forever, I’ll 3 Can you swim well?
always trust you 4 I didn’t do badly in my exam.
a child to a parent = I’ll respect you, I won’t eat my 5 We arrived early so that we could get a seat.
vegetables 6 It only worked successfully for a while.
a student to a teacher = I’ll do my homework, I won’t
be late for class C:
a teacher = I’ll encourage you to do better, I’ll mark 1 were 4 getting
your homework on time 2 late 5 won’t
a boss = I’ll double your salary if you work harder, I’ll 3 wasn’t 6 be
respect your opinion
a politician = I’ll do my best for the country, I’ll reduce Nouns:
taxes 1 anniversary 5 link
2 sight 6 diary
3 influence 7 method
08 REVIEW 4 email 8 brand

pp. 126-127 Collocations:

Quiz: 1 receive 5 slip up
1 The opposite of advantage is disadvantage. 2 promise 6 press
2 Musical instruments: piano, guitar, flute, etc. 3 plant 7 join
3 You might have a date with someone you like 4 move 8 approve
romantically.
4 You have appointments with professional people, Vocabulary:
e.g. doctor, dentist, accountant. 1 threatened, go 3 argued, dishwasher
5 You say ‘what a shame’ to express sympathy or 2 trust, broken 4 turn, plug
disappointment.
6 Couples break up because they don’t get on anymore
or they have argued.
7 Your in-law’s are your wife’s or husband’s parents.
8 In a nightclub you dance, drink, be with friends.
9 To accept an offer you can say, Yes, thanks.
10 You replace a battery when it has run out.
11 A computer has a keyboard.
12 If something is complicated it means it is difficult.
13 You can download music, films, podcasts from the
Internet.
14 You can encourage someone by saying: You can do
it! Go on! You’re doing well! etc.
15 Clothes, e.g. jeans, photographs, colours, light and
memories can all fade.

Listening:
1 a false 3 a false
1 b false 3 b false
2 a true 4 a false
2 b false 4 b true

Grammar:
A:
1 am 3 were 5 are
2 was 4 are 6 was

27
WRITING LESSONS Key Words for Writing:
1 I play volleyball and golf.
01 FORMS 2 Bangkok is really crowded and polluted.
3 I like reading, learning languages and computers.
pp. 128-129 4 My brother lives in Dubai and my sister lives in
Vocabulary: Istanbul.
A: 5 I live with my mum, dad, sister, aunt and
1 what’s your first name? grandfather.
2 what’s your surname?
3 do you have a middle name?
4 where are you from?
5 where do you live? 03 CARDS
6 what’s your telephone number?
7 when were you born? pp. 132-133
Speaking:
Writing: A:
SURNAME: Abbott 1 a wedding card
FIRST NAME: David 2 a Mother’s Day card
MIDDLE NAME: Sebastian 3 a Christmas card
GENDER: male 4 a Valentine card
NATIONALITY: Canadian 5 a birthday card
DATE OF BIRTH: 4/10/1980 6 a get well soon card
ADDRESS: 25 Cook Street, Dublin
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 07791–773–119 Vocabulary:
1 Dear
Vocabulary: 2 Best
A: 3 and
Country: Canada, Scotland, Australia, Thailand, Japan, 4 love
Italy, Poland, Spain, Mexico, Egypt 5 best
Nationality: American, Irish, Indian, English, Chinese,
French, German, Russian, Brazilian, Turkish Key Words of Writing:
A: 1 d 2 c 3 f 4 b 5a 6e
B:
1 Brazilian footballers B:
2 Japanese women in kimonos Suggested answers
3 Italian food (pizza) 1 Maybe the person wants to go to a restaurant.
4 Chinese writing Yes, or maybe they want to go to dancing.
5 German car (Mercedes-Benz) 2 Maybe there is bad weather.
6 Scottish man in a kilt Yes, or maybe the public transport is not working
7 Russian folk dancing today.
8 French bread 3 Maybe the person is giving a present.
Yes, or maybe the person is cooking something,
4 Maybe they are talking about a football match.
02 PEN FRIENDS Yes. Or maybe they are talking about a water polo
game.
pp. 130-131 5 Maybe they are waiting to see the doctor.
Writing: Yes, or maybe they are on public transport and there
A: is a delay.
1 first 6 part-time
2 full 7 meeting
3 usually 8 playing
4 foreign 9 brothers
5 student 10 parents

28
04 MAKING ARRANGEMENTS B:
Hi –
pp. 134-135 I’m planning to come to …
Writing: I’d like to visit you in …, if possible
A: B: Can you send me an email to …
1 what 1 near If and when I can visit.
2 where 2 on Also, where else do you think I should go while I’m in …
3 four 3 from … going to stay for about three weeks
4 that 4 easy Best,
5 me 5 can
Writing 2:
C: 1 really pleased 4 it depends
a Bedford Road 2 you like 5 you prefer
b the station 3 OK with you 6 the weather’s nice
c Clarendon Street
d café blue Key Words for Writing:
A: 1 d 2 e 3 c 4 b 5a
Grammar:
A: C:
1 do you finish 5 doesn’t open 1 like
2 is 6 arrives 2 possible
3 don’t start 7 closes 3 necessary
4 leaves 8 ends 4 weather
5 OK
Key Words for Writing:
1 I work in Leeds, which is about 30 kilometres from
my house. 06 DESCRIBING FOOD
2 I come from Gabon, which is in central Africa.
3 The party is in Menteng, which is in the centre of the pp. 138-139
city. Writing:
4 There’s an Italian restaurant near the cinema, which A:
does really good pizza. 1 typical 5 pork
5 I want to see a film called Departures, which starts at 2 healthy 6 pasta
eight. 3 red 7 heard
4 grill 8 share

05 VISITING FRIENDS Key Words for Writing:

B:
pp. 136-137 1 I got the job, even though I didn’t have any
Vocabulary: experience.
A: 2 I got a job in Japan, even though I don’t speak any
a church f waterfall Japanese.
b island g castle 3 Even though I didn’t study, I passed my exam.
c gallery h mosque 4 Even though I’m not very good at cooking, I love it.
d tower i lake 5 They’re going to move to Italy, even though they
e beach don’t speak Italian and they haven’t got any work
there.
Writing 1:
A:
1 planning 4 when
2 like 5 where
3 Can 6 while

29
07 DESCRIBING PHOTOS Writing:
1j 2b 3a 4c 5g
pp. 140-141 6h 7e 8d 9i 10 f
Writing:
A: Grammar:
1 her tail, cheer up, cute A:
2 protected, forest, wolves j Thanks for the present. It’s great, but (it’s) too much!
b Do you want to meet for lunch?
Key Words for Writing: a That’s a good idea. See you at twelve.
A: c I’ve gone to lunch.
Text 1: I’m feeling a lot better now so I might go back
B:
to school …
1 Melissa phoned. Going to be late.
Text 2: I live in Vancouver so we often go there; … a
2 Can you go to shops? Need milk and packet of pasta.
warm day, so we didn’t get cold so to mean very: so
3 Had to go out. Dinner in fridge. Heat up in
wet
microwave.
B:
1 I look so strange in this photo.
2 It was his birthday, so I made him a cake. GRAMMAR REFERENCE
3 It rained a lot, so we spent most of the holiday
indoors. 01 STARTER UNIT
4 I was so happy when I opened the present.
5 You can’t see her very well in the photo because it pp. 144
was so dark. PLURALS
6 We missed our plane, so we had to wait in the airport Exercise 1
for six hours. 1 Do you have any pens?
C: 2 We have three children.
1 You look so young there! 3 There are three big factories near here.
2 It snowed, so we didn’t go. 4 I want three bottles of water, please.
3 I wanted to show you my dog, so I took a photo. 5 Men don’t talk about how they feel.
4 You look so bored. Were you? 6 He is six years old.

Grammar: A / AN / SOME
1 looks bored 4 seemed nice Exercise 1
2 tasted horrible 5 look stupid 1 some 5 some
3 got really cold 6 sounded great 2a 6a
3 some 7 an
4 an 8 A, some
08 TEXT MESSAGES AND NOTES
02 STARTER UNIT
pp. 142-143
Vocabulary: pp. 144-145
A: DON’T / DO
1 I’m eighteen. / I’m late. Exercise 1
2 See you later today. 1 Don’t talk to him.
3 Are you OK? 2 She doesn’t like me.
4 Anyone there yet? 3 I don’t like her.
5 Thanks for your help. 4 We don’t go to the cinema a lot.
6 Just arrived. Great to be here! 5 He doesn’t work.
6 Do you like tea?
B:
7 Where do you work?
1 c u 2moro / morrow
8 Which one do they want?
2 r u free now?
9 Does she play tennis?
3 can u b / be here asap
10 When does the class finish?
4 on my way. need nething?
30
PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Exercise 5
Exercise 1 1 am 6a
1I 5 him 2 my 7 is
2 my 6 their 3 are 8 His
3 She 7 We 4 live 9 she
4 it 8 me 5 an 10 them

BE
Exercise 1 01 PEOPLE AND PLACES
2 He’s 16. / He is 16.
3 My sister’s a doctor. / My sister is a doctor. pp. 146-147
4 My children are both girls. THE VERB BE
5 They’re late. / They are late. Exercise 1
6 It’s six o’clock. / It is six o’clock. 1 I’m cold.
7 I’m not hungry. / I am not hungry. 2 You’re in Class 1.
8 We’re not married. / We are not married. 3 He’s not here today.
9 It isn’t very expensive. / It is not very expensive. 4 She’s my sister.
10 Are you very tired? 5 It’s not / It isn’t very nice.
11 Is it nice? 6 We’re on holiday.
12 How old are they? 7 They’re late.

GRAMMAR Exercise 2
Exercise 1 1 A: are B: ’m / am
1 parents 6 factories 2 A: are, Are B: ’m / am , ’m / am
2 houses 7 people 3 A: are, Are B: ’re / are
3 women 8 cars 4 A: is, Is B: ’s, ’s
4 children 9 men 5 A: ’s / is B: ’m / am, is
5 babies 10 apples
THERE IS … / THERE ARE …
Exercise 2 Exercise 1
1a 6 His 1 There are 5 There’s
2 His 7 some 2 There isn’t 6 There aren’t
3 am 8 she 3 There’s 7 There’s
4 them 9 Do 4 There aren’t 8 There are
5 an 10 some
Exercise 2
Exercise 3 1 There are no cheap hotels.
1 How are you? 2 There aren’t any jobs here.
2 Ask him. 3 There’s / There is a lovely river in the town.
3 I like you. 4 There is / There’s a lot of noise.
4 She wants some coffee. 5 There is a lot of traffic in my hometown.
5 When does your class start?
6 I don’t watch sport. THE PRESENT SIMPLE
7 My brother has a nice car. Exercise 1
8 He doesn’t talk to her. 1 has 4 don’t
2 like 5 doesn’t
Exercise 4 3 do 6 has
1 Do 5 is
2 does 6 is Exercise 2
3 Are 7 Are 1 do 5 do
4 do 8 do 2 does 6 does
3 does 7 do
4 does 8 does

31
REVISION Exercise 2
Exercise 1 1 I often sleep until 12 on Sunday mornings.
1 I don’t like French food. 2 My parents hardly ever do sport.
2 I’m not hungry. 3 I don’t go shopping very often.
3 She doesn’t work here. 4 I never decide what to do in my family.
4 They’re not / They aren’t from this country. 5 A: Do you ever go out dancing?
5 I don’t work at the weekends. 6 A: What time do you usually get up?
6 He’s not / He isn’t in the office today.
7 They don’t live together. A / ANY AND ONE / SOME
8 It’s not / It isn’t cold today. Exercise 1 Exercise 2
9 There aren’t any shops in the village. 1a 1 one
10 There isn’t any sugar in the kitchen. 2a 2 some
3 any 3 one
Exercise 2 4 any 4 some
1 doesn’t like 6 Is 5 any, an 5 some
2 aren’t 7 has
3 do, leave 8 Are REVISION
4 isn’t 9 don’t understand Exercise 1
5 aren’t / ‘re not are 10 does, live 1 love + usually
2 hardly ever + need
Exercise 3 3 want + very often
1 are 6 don’t 4 often + like
2 do 7 is, works 5 hate + never
3 has 8 Do 6 hate + always
4 am / ’m is 9 has, don’t
5 doesn’t / does not 10 Does Exercise 2
1 I like meeting new people.
2 I want to buy a computer game.
02 FREE TIME 3 Do you like listening music?
4 I hardly ever go to the cinema.
pp. 148-149 5 I sometimes chat on the Internet.
VERB FORMS 6 I usually play tennis on Wednesdays.
Exercise 1 7 What time do you usually get home?
1 swimming 5 like 8 Do you ever go out dancing?
2 to go out 6 to study
3 to go 7 playing Exercise 3
4 dancing 8 to decide, to have 1 Do you have any white paper?
2 Does he have a job at the moment?
Exercise 2 3 Do you want a tissue?
1 My brother likes to read a lot. 4 Do you need an alarm clock?
2 Does she speak English? 5 Do you have any scissors?
3 My parents say they want to have more time. 6 Do you need any help?
4 I don’t really enjoy working in an offi ce.
5 I always try to go to bed before 11.
6 I need to finish my homework before I go out.

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Exercise 1
1 sometimes 4 usually
2 hardly ever 5 never
3 never 6 always

32
03 HOME Exercise 3
1 A: can’t B: on, between A: Can
pp. 150-151 2 B: on, my, his A: son’s, can’t
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
Exercise 1
1 at 6 next 04 HOLIDAYS
2 in 7 on
3 on 8 in pp. 152-153
4 on 9 between THE PAST SIMPLE
5 in 10 on, on Exercise 1
1 I went shopping and got some new boots. go, get
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS 2 I was lucky. I found €20 on the pavement. be, find
Exercise 1 3 I slept badly because I drank too much coffee.
1 parents’ 5 your, Simon’s sleep, drink
2 Melanie’s brothers 6 My, yours 4 We met at school. I sat next to her in class. meet, sit
3 dad’s car 7 friend’s flat 5 I spent three years in Japan. I taught English there.
4 mother’s 8 my, her, Their spend, teach
6 I saw her yesterday and she said hello to you. see,
Exercise 2 say
1 her room
2 your parents Exercise 2
3 My mum’s part 1 went 6 told 11 swam
4 their address 2 made 7 laughed 12 were
5 My boyfriend’s sister 3 sat 8 watched 13 got
6 her friend’s 4 ate 9 was 14 had
7 the government’s ideas 5 talked 10 loved 15 slept
8 my grandparents’ house, theirs
PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES
CAN / CAN’T Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1 didn’t 6 didn’t
1 Can you move? I can’t see the board. 2 wasn’t 7 didn’t
2 I can’t do this exercise. Can you help me? 3 didn’t 8 wasn’t
3 Can you turn it up? I can’t hear the CD. 4 weren’t 9 weren’t
4 I can’t come to the class. Can you tell me the 5 wasn’t 10 didn’t
homework?
5 I can’t read the board. Can I sit nearer? Exercise 2
6 Can I go to the toilet? I can’t wait. 1 I didn’t go to school last week because I was ill.
2 The weather wasn’t very nice yesterday.
Exercise 2 3 I didn’t have a coffee this morning.
1 can’t 4 can’t 4 There wasn’t time to fi nish.
2 can’t 5 can 5 I did nothing at the weekend.
3 can 6 can, can’t 6 I couldn’t swim when I was at school.

REVISION PAST SIMPLE QUESTIONS

Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 A: there B: one opposite / behind 1 What did you do last night?
2 A: in B: on, next 2 What film did you see?
3 B: It, front, on 3 Was it good?
4 Who did you go with?
Exercise 2 5 Where did you buy your shoes?
1 his 5 theirs 6 Were they very expensive?
2 his 6 yours 7 Did you get anything else?
3 theirs 7 ours 8 Do you usually shop in Jensons?
4 the school’s 8 hers

33
Exercise 2 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
a 2 b 6 c7 d 3 Exercise 1
e8 f1 g4 h5 1 Can you come back later? I’m / I am talking to
someone.
REVISION 2 Where’s he / is he going?
Exercise 1 3 They’re / They are building some flats near my house.
1 worked 9 stopped 4 Are you looking for something?
2 met 10 tried 5 I’m / I am not going outside now. It’s / It is raining.
3 made 11 saw 6 She’s / She is chatting to her mother on the phone.
4 moved 12 walked 7 Shhh! The baby’s / is sleeping.
5 wanted 13 played 8 He’s not ready. He’s / is getting dressed.
6 stayed 14 studied
7 put 15 could REVISION
8 sat Exercise 1
1 This 6 those
Exercise 2 2 this 7 that
1 a go b went 3 these 8 that
2 a left b leave 4 This 9 that
3 a feel b felt 5 these 10 those
4 a had b Have
5 a was b is Exercise 2
6 a get b got 1 Who is Tamara talking to?
7 a know b knew 2 I am looking for a job at the moment.
8 a sleeps b slept 3 I am not feeling very well.
4 Are you waiting for someone?
Exercise 3 5 You are making a mess. Clean the table when
1 A: Where did you go on holiday? you finish.
2 B: We went to the Czech republic. 6 He went into town. He is doing some shopping.
3 A: Did you stay in Prague? 7 Henry and Terry are not coming so we can start the
4 B: No we didn’t. We rented an apartment by a lake in meeting now.
the mountains.
5 A: Was it nice? Exercise 3
6 B: Yes it was. We had a great time. 1 We’re staying in the Grand Hotel.
7 A: What did you do? 2 I am not working at the moment.
8 B: We didn’t do much. We read we swam in the lake 3 What’s she doing in Australia?
just relaxed. 4 Are you staying here a long time?
9 A: Did you like the food? 5 He’s running in a marathon today.
10 B: Yes we loved it! We ate out a lot. 6 They’re having a meeting.
11 A: How long were you there? 06 STUDYING
12 B: Two weeks. We arrived back yesterday.

06 STUDYING
05 SHOPS
p. 155
p. 154 MODIFIERS
THIS / THAT / THESE / THOSE Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1 It’s quite cold in here. Can we turn on the heating?
1 Can you give me that book over there? 2 Thanks for inviting us. We had a really great time.
2 Where are those pens you gave me for my birthday? 3 It isn’t very varied. We always do the same things.
3 Whose is this? It’s not mine. 4 He’s nice, but he’s a bit strange.
4 Those jeans are nice. Where did you get them? 5 He’s really good at science. He gets A grades.
5 Which do you prefer? These boots or those ones? 6 My teachers were quite helpful, so that made the
6 This cheese is really nice. Can I have some more? course easier.
COMPARATIVES

34
Exercise 1 HAVE TO / DON’T HAVE TO
1 easier 5 worse, colder Exercise 1
2 bigger 6 better, more varied 1 have to 5 don’t have to
3 more popular 7 more difficult 2 has to 6 Do I have to
4 friendlier 3 don’t have to 7 don’t have to
4 has to 8 does he have to
REVISION
Exercise 1 REVISION
1 The film’s not very good. Exercise 1 Exercise 2
2 The class was not very interesting. 1 is 2 do
3 The school’s not very big. 2 does 3 do
4 I’m not very warm. 3 didn’t 4 did
5 The exam was quite difficult. 4 can, can’t 5 does
6 The rent for my fl at is quite cheap. 5 isn’t 6 did
7 The school I work for is quite near here. 6 did
8 He got quite low grades. 7 can’t

Exercise 2 Exercise 3
1 better 1 I have to go.
2 warmer 2 He has to work late.
3 worse 3 Do you have to pass it?
4 more expensive 4 She doesn’t have to travel far to get to work.
5 bigger 5 Do we have to stay?
6 We don’t have to get up very early tomorrow.
Exercise 3
1 Your class is a higher level than mine.
2 You are better at sciences than me. 08 PLANS
3 Chinese is more useful than French.
4 My daughter is taller than my son. p. 157
5 My dad is tidier than my mum. BE GOING TO + VERB
6 This year is more difficult than last year. Exercise 1
7 My exam results are worse than yours. 1 I’m not going to do anything special tonight.
2 How are you going to get home?
Exercise 4 3 Where are they going on holiday this year?
1 quite / very 4 than 4 What is your sister going to study?
2 is 5 very 5 How much is it going to cost?
3 bit 6 quite / very 6 I’m going to have dinner with my parents tonight.

WOULD LIKE TO + VERB

07 FAMILY AND FRIENDS Exercise 1
1 I would / wouldn’t really like to spend a year in
p. 156 South America.
AUXILIARY VERBS 2 Would you like to have children?
Exercise 1 3 She would like to change jobs sometime soon.
1 can’t 4 I wouldn’t like to be famous!
2 I did 5 My brother would like / wouldn’t like to learn
3 do how to cook.
4 I’m not 6 Would you like something to eat?
5 didn’t 7 Would you like to come shopping with me?
6 do 8 Would you like a drink?
7 can

35
REVISION Exercise 2
Exercise 1 1h 2c 3e 4d 5b 6g 7f 8a
1 is 5 would
2 to 6 to Exercise 3
3 like 7 are 1 have you visited
4 are 8 not 2 did you arrive
3 have you been
Exercise 2 Exercise 3 4 Did you enjoy
1 working 1 I’m not going to 5 Have you looked
2 to get, to invite 2 I’d like to
3 to finish, to start 3 I’d like to
4 to travel, flying 4 I wouldn’t like to 10 TRAVEL
5 to retire, to move 5 I’m going to
p. 159
Exercise 4 TOO, TOO MUCH, TOO MANY
1 this weekend Exercise 1
2 later this afternoon 1 too many 4 too
3 sometime in the future 2 too much 5 too much
4 this summer 3 too 6 too many, too much
5 sometime in the next few weeks
6 later this evening SUPERLATIVES
7 sometime in the next few years Exercise 1
8 sometime in the next three or four months 1 correct 5 the hottest
2 busiest 6 the most difficult
3 the worst day 7 the tallest
09 EXPERIENCES 4 correct 8 correct

p. 158 REVISION
PRESENT PERFECT 1 Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1 There are too many cars parked on my road.
1 Have you seen 2 There were too many people on the train.
2 Did you see 3 They knocked down the house because it was
3 A: Have you been too dangerous.
B: I went 4 The service they provide is great – it’s very fast.
4 A: I’ve never been 5 There is too much rubbish on public transport.
B: Have you tried 6 It’s good because there are lots of buses at night.
C: I went,
I didn’t like Exercise 2
1 cheapest 5 nearest
PRESENT PERFECT 2 2 quickest 6 most exciting
Exercise 1 3 funniest 7 hottest
1 Have you ever tried Mexican food? 4 most interesting 8 nicest
2 She has been here before.
3 Has he ever had an accident? Exercise 3
4 I have lost my mobile several times. 1 the 5 best / nicest
5 Have you booked your flight? 2 much 6 very
6 We have never asked for anything before. 3 too 7 worst
4 lots 8 too
REVISION
Exercise 1
1 bought 6 drove 11 put
2 choose 7 feel 8 got (US 12 sell
3 come gotten) 13 -
4 cut 9 known 14 took
5 done 10 leave
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11 FOOD 12 FEELINGS

p. 160 p. 161
A LOT OF, SOME, ANY, MUCH, MANY SHOULD / SHOULDN’T
AND A BIT OF Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1 You should
1 any 2 You shouldn’t
2 many 3 He should
3 any 4 We should
4 few 5 They shouldn’t
5 some 6 You should
6 lot
7 Quite PRESENT PERFECT 3
Exercise 1
INVITATIONS AND OFFERS 1 I’ve broken my arm so I can’t write.
Exercise 1 2 I’m sorry I have forgotten your name.
1 Would you like something to eat? 3 I’ve been to Spain eight or nine times in my life.
2 Would you like me to set the table? 4 I’ve already done my homework so can I watch TV?
3 Would you like to play tennis next week? 5 I saw that film last year.
4 Would you like me to do the washing up? 6 I haven’t been to that restaurant yet. Is it good?
5 Would you like some chocolate?
6 Would you like to come to my birthday party? REVISION
Exercise 1
REVISION 1 should see
Exercise 1 2 shouldn’t drive
1 a lot of 4 any 3 should be
2 any 5 a lot of, not many 4 should take
3 quite a lot of 6 some, a few 5 shouldn’t eat
6 shouldn’t carry
Exercise 2
1 Would you like to go to that restaurant? Exercise 2
2 Would you like any / some cake? 1 haven’t / have not finished
3 Would you like me to cook dinner? 2 have you been
4 Do you want fish or meat for dinner? 3 have risen
5 Do you want us to phone him? 4 Have you read
6 Would you like us to bring something to eat? 5 have cooked
7 Would you like me to drive you to the airport? 6 haven’t / have not had
8 Do you want to stay with us while you’re visiting?
Exercise 3
Exercise 3 1 We’ve been
1 some 5a 2 I’ve hurt
2 lot 6 much 3 I’ve been
3a 7 like 4 I’ve never spoken
4 few 8 me 5 Have you tried
6 We haven’t been
7 I saw
8 has travelled, visited

37
13 NATURE 14 OPINIONS

p. 162 p. 163
MIGHT AND BE GOING TO WILL / WON’T FOR PREDICTIONS
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 going to 1 they’ll 5 won’t be
2 possibly 2 there’ll be 6 you’ll
3 We might 3 will the meeting start 7 probably won’t
4 It’s going to 4 won’t 8 will
5 She may
VERB PATTERNS WITH ADJECTIVES
PASSIVES Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1 to find 5 offering
1 are 4 is 2 Walking 6 to notice
2 was 5 were 3 to park 7 to worry
3 are 6 ’m / am 4 Reading 8 voting

REVISION REVISION
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 They said it might rain later. 1 They won’t win.
2 I might not be in the office tomorrow. 2 Will he get the job?
3 She might call you this afternoon. 3 It wasn’t difficult to laugh in that situation.
4 It said there’s / there is going to be a storm tonight. 4 I probably won’t see you before Christmas.
5 We’re / We are going to go to Bulgaria for our 5 I don’t think the economy will improve this year.
holiday this year. 6 Is it easy to find work?
6 My dad’s / My dad is going to drive us to the station.
Exercise 2
Exercise 2 1 to read 5 moving
1 grown 5 stolen 2 Eating out 6 won’t / will not happen
2 imported 6 stopped 3 will lose 7 to find
3 found 7 killed 4 to travel 8 will make
4 served 8 built
Exercise 3
Exercise 3 1 It was lovely to see you again.
1 I might not see you tomorrow. 2 It won’t cost too much.
2 We are going to finish the work by Tuesday. 3 Watching the news can be very depressing
3 Most of the wine here is imported. sometimes.
4 It is made in Vietnam. 4 What will you do with the money you won?
5 They might possibly move to the country next year. 5 Was it diffi cult for you to learn Russian?
6 We climbed that mountain last year. 6 It isn’t / is not easy to remember people’s names.
7 It’s easy to make mistakes. Everyone does it.
8 It’s not rude to talk about money in my country.
9 Living in the city is really stressful.
10 It’s not / It isn’t difficult to do this exercise.

38
15 TECHNOLOGY 16 LOVE

p. 164 p. 165
BE THINKING OF + -ING THE PAST CONTINUOUS
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1 I’m thinking of joining a gym. 1 I was talking to someone on another line.
2 What brand are you thinking of buying? 2 What were you doing when you heard the news?
3 They are thinking of moving sometime next year. 3 It wasn’t / was not working very well so I took it back
4 I hope he isn’t / is not thinking of leaving the to the shop.
company. 4 We were having dinner when my sister suddenly told
5 Who are you thinking of asking? us she was pregnant!
6 They said on TV that they aren’t / are not thinking of 5 They weren’t / were not getting on very well, so they
changing the price. decided to break up.
7 Which university is she thinking of applying to? 6 We were sitting in the cinema when he suddenly
8 I’m / I am thinking of trying to make my own tried to kiss me. It was horrible!
computer.
9 Why is he thinking of retiring? He’s only 48. WILL / WON’T FOR PROMISES
10 Please tell me you’re not / you aren’t thinking of Exercise 1
marrying him. 1 I won’t 5 I’ll
2 You won’t 6 I won’t
ADVERBS 3 I’ll 7 I will
Exercise 1 4 I’ll
1 quietly 3 well 5 badly
2 hard 4 creatively 6 late REVISION
Exercise 1
REVISION 1 He wasn’t working yesterday.
Exercise 1 2 Were you living there when you two met?
1 Is she thinking of changing jobs? 3 I won’t tell him.
2 We aren’t / We’re not thinking of making our own 4 They weren’t paying attention.
website. 5 I’ll do it for you.
3 I’m thinking of having children. 6 Were you waiting a long time?
4 He’s thinking of buying a new one. 7 We were listening when he said the address.
5 I’m not thinking of applying for a Master’s. 8 I was driving too fast when I crashed.
6 Are they thinking of selling the company?
Exercise 2
1 was playing, hurt
Exercise 2
2 found, was walking
1 confident 5 good
3 met, were waiting
2 slow 6 well
4 was playing, went
3 late 7 bad, hard
5 moved, was growing up
4 slowly 8 well, awful
6 was cycling, hit
7 wasn’t enjoying, decided
Exercise 3
8 were visiting, happened
1 He speaks really quickly!
2 Where are you thinking of moving to? Exercise 3
3 I’m thinking of complaining to the company about it. 1 I’ll call you tonight. I promise.
4 You look really nice in that suit. 2 B: I won’t.
5 He’s studying hard for his exams at the moment. 3 B: I don’t know. I wasn’t listening. Sorry.
6 The camera works perfectly now. 4 I will always love you.
7 We’re thinking of getting married soon. 5 What were you doing?
8 You drive too fast. 6 I was running down the street and I fell.
7 When I went into the classroom, the children were
all studying quietly.
8 Someone stole my bike when I was buying a
newspaper in the shop.
39