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CLASS 12 - MATHEMATICS
Ist term

1. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as [1]
aRb if a is congruent to b a,b ∈ T. Then R is

a) an equivalence relation b) neither reflexive nor symmetric

c) transitive but not symmetric d) reflexive but not transitive

2. The relation R in N × N such that (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is [1]

a) reflexive and transitive but not b) an equivalence relation

symmetric

c) reflexive but symmetric d) none of these

3. S is a relation over the set R of all real numbers and its is given by (a, b) ∈ S ⇔ ab ≥ 0. Then, S [1]
is

a) an equivalence relation b) reflexive and symmetric only

c) symmetric and transitive only d) antisymmetric relation

4. A relation R on a set A is said to be an equivalence relation on A iff it is [5]
Reflexive i.e., (a, a) ∈ R ∀ a ∈ A.
Symmetric i.e., (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∀ a, b ∈ A.
Transitive i.e., (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ {a, c) ∈ R ∀ a,b, c ∈ A.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
i. If the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)} defined on the set A - {1,
2, 3}, then R is
a. reflexive
b. symmetric
c. transitive
d. equivalence
ii. If the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)} defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, then R is
a. reflexive
b. symmetric
c. transitive
d. equivalence
iii. If the relation R on the set N of all natural numbers defined as R - {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x <
4}, then R is
a. reflexive

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 b. symmetric
c. transitive
d. equivalence
iv. If the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3, .... 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x - y = 0}, then R is
a. reflexive
b. symmetric
c. transitive
d. none of these
v. If the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3),
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)}, then R is
a. reflexive only
b. symmetric only
c. transitive only
d. equivalence

5. The principal value of cosec-1 (cosec( 4π )) is [1]

3

−π
a) 3
b) π

c) None of these d)
2π

6. If tan-1 3x + tan-1 2x = π
then x = ? [1]
4

a) or -1 b) or -2
1 1

6 4

c) 1

3
or -3 d) 1

2
or -2
7. cos
−1
(cos x) = x is satisfied by, [1]

a) x ∈ [−1, 1] b) x ∈ [0, π]

c) None of these d) x ∈ [0, 1]

7
8. The value of cot [cos−1 ( 25 )] is [1]
25
a) b) 24

24 25

7 25
c) 24
d) 7

9. cos
−1
(cos(−
π

3
is equal to
)) [1]
−π
a) b)
2π

3 3

c) None of these d) π

k
cos
2π
− sin
2π
[1]
7 7 1 0
10. If [ ] =[ ] , then the least positive integral value of k is
2π 2π
sin cos 0 1
7 7

a) 6 b) 4

c) 3 d) 7
11. If S = [sij] is a scalar matrix such that sii = k and A is a square matrix of the same order, then [1]
AS = SA =?

a) kA b) k + A

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 c) Ak d) kS

12. If a matrix A is symmetric as well as skew symmetric, then A is a [1]

a) none of these b) null matrix

c) unit matrix d) diagonal matrix

13. The transformation ‘orthogonal projection on X-axis’ is given by the matrix [1]

a) 0 0 b) 1 0
[ ] [ ]
0 1 0 0

c) 0 1 d) 0 0
[ ] [ ]
0 0 1 0

14. Assume X, Y, Z, W, and P are matrices of order 2 × n, 3 × k, 2 × p, n × 3 and p × k, [1]

respectively.
The restriction on n, k and p so that PY + WY will be defined are

a) p is arbitrary, k = 3 b) k is arbitrary, p = 2

c) k = 2, p = 3 d) k = 3, p = n
15. A trust fund has ₹ 35000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say X and Y. [5]
The first bond pays 10% interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one
pays 8% interest p.a. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let A be a 1
×  2 matrix and B be a 2 ×  1 matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each
bond respectively.

   

Based on the above information, answer the following questions,

i. If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond X, then
Investment
X Y
X 15000
a. A =  [ ] ; B = [ 0.1 0.08 ]  Interest rate
Y 20000
Invest rate
X Y
X 0.1
b. A = Investment [ 15000 20000 ] ; B =  [ ]
Y 0.08
Invest rate
X Y
X 0.08
c. A = Investment [ 20000 15000 ] ; B =  [ ]
Y 0.1

d. None of these
ii. If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond X, then total amount of interest received on both bonds is
a. ₹ 2000
b. ₹ 2100
c. ₹ 3100
d. ₹ 4000

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 iii. If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of ₹ 3200, then the investment in two
bonds is
a. ₹15000 in X, ₹ 20000 in Y
b. ₹ 17000 in X, ₹ 18000 in Y
c. ₹ 20000 in X, ₹ 15000 in Y
d. ₹ 18000 in X, ₹ 17000 in Y
iv. The total amount of interest received on both bonds is given by
a. AB
b. A'B
c. B'A
d. None of these
v. If the amount of interest given to old age home is ₹ 500, then the amount of investment in
bond Y is
a. ₹ 20000
b. ₹ 30000
c. ₹ 15000
d. ₹ 25000
16. Read the case study and answer the questions that follow: [5]
Two farmers Ramakishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only three varieties of rice namely
Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the farmers
in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.

September sales (in Rupees)

10, 000 20, 000 30, 000  Ramakishan 
A = [ ]
50, 000 30, 000 10, 000  Gurucharan 

October sales (in Rupees)

5, 000 10, 000 6, 000  Ramakishan 
B = [ ]
20, 000 10, 000 10, 000  Gurucharan 

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

i. The total sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety can be
represented as ________.
a. A + B
b. A - B
c. A > B
d. A < B

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 ii. What is the value of A23?

a. 10000
b. 20000
c. 30000
d. 40000
iii. The decrease in sales from September to October is given by ________.
a. A + B
b. A - B
c. A > B
d. A < B
iv. If Ramkishan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in
October.
a. ₹100, ₹ 200 and ₹120
b. ₹100, ₹ 200 and ₹130
c. ₹100, ₹ 220 and ₹120
d. ₹110, ₹ 200 and ₹120
v. If Gurucharan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in
September.
a. ₹100, ₹200, ₹120
b. ₹1000, ₹600, ₹200
c. ₹400, ₹200, ₹120
d. ₹1200, ₹200, ₹120
17. Read the case study carefully and answer the questions that follow: [5]
Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy stationery. A purchase 12 dozen notebooks,
5 dozen pens and 6 dozen pencils. B purchases 10 dozen notebooks, 6 dozen pens and 7 dozen
pencils. C purchases 11 dozen notebooks, 13 dozen pens and 8 dozen pencils. A notebook costs
₹40, a pen costs ₹12 and a pencil costs ₹3.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. The number of items purchased by shopkeepers A, B and C represented in matrix form as

N otebooks pens pencils

144 60 72 A
⎡ ⎤
a. ⎢ 120 72 84 ⎥ B
⎣ ⎦
132 156 96 C
N otebooks pens pencils

144 72 60 A
⎡ ⎤
b. ⎢ 120 84 72 ⎥ B
⎣ ⎦
132 156 96 C

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 N otebooks pens pencils

144 72 72 A
⎡ ⎤
c. ⎢ 120 156 84 ⎥ B
⎣ ⎦
132 84 96 C
N otebooks pens pencils

144 60 60 A
⎡ ⎤
d. ⎢ 120 84 72 ⎥ B
⎣ ⎦
132 156 96 C

ii. If Y represents the matrix formed by the cost of each item, then X Y equals
5740
⎡ ⎤

a. ⎢ 6780 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
8040

6696
⎡ ⎤

b. ⎢ 5916 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7440

5916
⎡ ⎤

c. ⎢ 6696 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7440

6740
⎡ ⎤

d. ⎢ 5740 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
8140

iii. Bill of A is equal to

a. ₹6740
b. ₹8140
c. ₹5740
d. ₹6696

iv. If A2 = A, then (A + I)3 - 7A =

a. A
b. A - I
c. I
d. A + I

v. If A and B are 3 ×  3 matrices such that A2- B2 = (A - B) (A + B), then

a. either A or B is zero matrix
b. either A or B is unit matrix
c. A = B
d. AB = BA
18. To promote the making of toilets for women, an organisation tried to generate awareness [5]
through (i) house calls (ii)
emails and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per attempt is given below:

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 i. ₹ 50
ii. ₹ 20
iii. ₹ 40
The number of attempts made in the villages X, Y and Z are given below:

  (i) (ii) (iii)

X 400 300 100

Y 300 250 75

Z 500 400 150

Also, the chance of making of toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is
i. 2%
ii. 4%
iii. 20%
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
i. The cost incurred by the organisation on village X is
a. ₹ 10000
b. ₹ 15000
c. ₹ 30000
d. ₹ 20000
ii. The cost incurred by the organisation on village Y is
a. ₹ 25000
b. ₹ 18000
c. ₹ 23000
d. ₹ 28000
iii. The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z is
a. ₹ 19000
b. ₹ 39000
c. ₹ 45000
d. ₹ 50000
iv. The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village X, is
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 50
v. The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village Z, is
a. 26
b. 36
c. 46
d. 56
19. Read the case study carefully and answer the questions that follow: [5]

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A manufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener which he
sells in two markets. Annual sales are indicated below:

Market Products (in numbers)

  Pencil Eraser Sharpener

A 10,000 2,000 18,000

B 6,000 20,000 8,000

If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are ₹2.50, ₹1.50 and ₹1.00 respectively,
and unit cost of the above three commodities are ₹2.00, ₹1.00 and ₹0.50 respectively, then,
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:
i. Total revenue of market A:
a. ₹64,000
b. ₹60,400
c. ₹46,000
d. ₹40600
ii. Total revenue of market B:
a. ₹35,000
b. ₹53,000
c. ₹50,300
d. ₹30,500
iii. Cost incurred in market A:
a. ₹13,000
b. ₹30,100
c. ₹10,300
d. ₹31,000
iv. Profit in market A and B respectively are:
a. (₹15,000, ₹17,000)
b. (₹17,000, ₹15,000)
c. (₹51,000, ₹71,000)
d. (₹10,000, ₹20,000)
v. Gross profit in both market:
a. ₹23,000

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 b. ₹20,300
c. ₹32,000
d. ₹30,200
∣x− 2 2x − 3 3x − 4 ∣ [1]
∣ ∣
20. The solution set of the equation x− 4 2x − 9 3x − 16 = 0 is
∣ ∣
∣x− 8 2x − 27 3x − 64 ∣

a) {2, 8} b) {2, 4}

c) {4} d) {4, 8}

21. For an invertible square matrix of order 3 with real entries A-1 = A2, then det. A = [1]

a) b) 3
1

c) None of these d) 1
1 4 [1]
22. If A = [ ] then A2 - 4A =?
2 3

a) 0I b) 1I

c) 3I d) 5I
1 0 [5]
23. Let A = [ ] , and U1, U2 are first and second columns respectively of a 2 × 2 matrix U.
2 1

1 2
Also, let the column matrices U1 and U2 satisfying AU1 = [ ] and AU2 = [ .
]
0 3

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. The matrix U1 + U2 is equal to
1
a. [ ]
−1

2
b. [ ]
−2

3
c. [ ]
−3

4
d. [ ]
−4

ii. The value of |U| is

a. 2
b. -2
c. 3
d. -3
3
iii. If X = [3 2] U [ , then the value of |X| =
]
2

a. 3
b. -3
c. -5
d. 5
iv. The minor of element at the position a22 in U is

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 a. 1
b. 2
c. -2
d. -1
v. If U = [aij]2×2, then the value of a11A11 + a12A12, where Aij denotes the cofactor of aij is

a. 1
b. 2
c. -3
d. 3
24. Matrices/Determinant: In linear algebra, the determinant is a scalar value that can be [5]
computed from the elements of a square matrix and encodes certain properties of the linear
transformation described by the matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is denoted det(A) or
|A|. Using determinants/ Matrices calculate the following:
Ram purchases 3 pens, 2 bags, and 1 instrument box and pays ₹ 41. From the same shop,
Dheeraj purchases 2 pens, 1 bag, and 2 instrument boxes and pays ₹29, while Ankur
purchases 2 pens, 2 bags, and 2 instrument boxes and pays ₹44.

Read the above information and answer the following questions:

i. Find the cost of one pen.
a. ₹ 2
b. ₹ 5
c. ₹ 10
d. ₹15
ii. What are the cost of one pen and one bag?
a. ₹ 12
b. ₹ 15
c. ₹ 17
d. ₹25
iii. What is the cost of one pen & one instrument box?
a. ₹ 7
b. ₹ 12
c. ₹ 17
d. ₹25
iv. What is the cost of one bag & one instrument box?
a. ₹ 20
b. ₹ 25
c. ₹ 10

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 d. ₹15
v. Find the cost of one pen, one bag, and one instrument box.
a. ₹ 22
b. ₹ 25
c. ₹ 20
d. ₹24
25. Each triangular face of the Pyramid of Peace in Kazakhstan is made up of 25 smaller [5]
equilateral triangles as shown in the figure.

Using the above information and concept of determinants, answer the following questions.
– –
i. If the vertices of one of the smaller equilateral triangle are (0, 0), (3, √3) and (3, -√3), then
the area of such triangle is
–
a. √3  sq. units
–
b. 2 √3  sq. units
–
c. 3 √3  sq. units
d. none of these
ii. The area of a face of the Pyramid is
–
a. 25√3 sq. unit
–
b. 50√3 sq. unit
–
c. 75√3 sq. unit
–
d. 35√3 sq. unit
iii. The length of a altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle is
a. 2 units
b. 3 units
–
c. √3  units
d. 4 units
iv. If (2, 4), (2, 6) are two vertices of a smaller equilateral triangle, then the third vertex will lie
on the line represented by
a. x + y = 5
–
b. x = 1 + √3
–
c. x = 2 + √3
d. 2x + y = 5
1 1
v. Let A(a, 0), B(0, b) and C(1, 1) be three points. If  a +  = 1, then the three points are
b

a. vertices of an equilateral triangle

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 b. vertices of a right angled triangle
c. collinear
d. vertices of an isosceles triangle
1/3

26. Find the value of f(0), so that the function f (x) =

(27−2x) −3
(x ≠ 0) is continuous, is [1]
1/5
9−3(243+5x)

given by

a) 6 b)
2

c) 4 d) 2
sin x
+ cos x,  if x ≠ 0 [1]
27. The function f(x) = {
x
is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is
k ,  if x = 0

a) 1 b) 3

c) 1.5 d) 2
[1]
f(x)
28. If both f and g are defined in a nhd of 0; f(0) = 0 = g(0) and f‘(0) = 8 = g’(0), then Lt is
x→0 g(x)

equal to

a) None of these b) 0

c) 1 d) 16

29. Differential coefficient of sec (tan-1x) w.r.t. x is [1]

−−−− −
a) b)
x
x√1 + x
2
2
1+x

c) d)
1 x

√1+x2 √1+x2

30. The differential coefficient of log (|log x|) w.r.t. log x is [1]

a) b)
1 1

x|log x| x log x

c) None of these d)
1

log x

31. Read the case study carefully and answer the questions that follow: [5]
In calculus, the chain rule tells us how to find the derivative of a composite function. Let us
brush up on our knowledge of composite functions, and learn how to apply the chain rule
correctly.
The chain rule says:
d ′ ′
[ f (g(x))] = f ( g(x) ) × g (x)
dx

or If y = f(t) and t = g(x)

dy dy dt
then  = ×
dx dt dx

It tells us how to differentiate composite functions.

What are Composite functions:
A function is composite if we can write it as , I is a function within a function or a function of a
function. Here g is the function within function f. So we call 'g' an inner function and 'f' is an

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outer function.

Common mistakes while differentiating composite functions:

1. Not recognizing whether a function is composite or not. If we don't recognize that a
function is composite and that the chain rule must be applied, we will not be able to
differentiate correctly.
2. Wrong identification of the inner and outer function. Even when we recognized that a
function is composite, we might get the inner and the outer functions wrong. This will
surely end in the wrong derivative.
Now answer the following questions:

i. If  g(x) = x2 + 2 then in y = sin (g(x)), which is the inner function?

a. sin x
b. g(x)
c. f(x)
d. none of the above

ii. If g(x) = x2 + 2 then in y = sin (g(x)), which is the outer function?

a. y
b. g(x)
c. sin(g(x))
d. none of the above

(sin( x2 + 2)) ?

d
iii. What is the value of
dx

a. 2x cos(x2 + 2)
b. 2 cos(x2 + 2)

c. -2x sin(x2 + 2)

d. 2x sin(x2 + 2)
iv. Which of the following is not a composite function?

a. sin(x2)
b. sin(x)cos(x)
c. tan(x+3)
d. cos(x3)
dy
v. If y = tan(3x) then what is the value of ?
dx

a. sec2(3x)

b. 3x sec2x

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 c. 3sec2(3x)

d. 3sec2x
32. Let x = f(t) and y = g(t) be parametric forms with t as a parameter, then [5]
′
dy dy g (t)
, where f(t) ≠ 0.
dt
= × = ′
dx dt dx f (t)

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions.

–
i. The derivative of f(tan x) w.r.t. g(sec x) at x = , where f'(1) = 2 and g ′ (√2) = 4, is
π

1
a.
√2
–
b. √2
c. 1
d. 0
2

ii. The derivative of sin-1 ( with respect to cos-1 (

1−x
is
2x
) )
2
1+x 1+x2

a. -1
b. 1
c. 2
d. 4
3

iii. The derivative of ex with respect to log x is

3

a. e
x

b. 3x
2 x
2e
3

c. 3x e
3 x

d. 3x + 3x
2 x
e

iv. The derivative of cos-1 (2x2 - 1) w.r.t. cos-1x is

a. 2
−1
b. 2
2√1−x

c.
2

d. 1 - x2
dy
v. If y = and u = , then =
1 4 2 3
u x + 5
4 3 dx

2 3
a.
2 3
x (2 x + 15)
27
3
b.
2 2 3
x (2 x + 15)
7
3
c.
2 3
x(2 x + 5)
27

2 3
d.
3
(2 x + 15)
7

33. Let f(x) be a real-valued function, then its [5]

f(a−h)−f(a)
Left Hand Derivative (L.H.D.): Lf'(a) = lim
−h
h→0

f(a+h)−f(a)
Right Hand Derivative (R.H.D.): Rf'(a) = lim
h
h→0

Also, a function f(x) is said to be differentiable at x = a if it's L.H.D. and R.H.D. at x = a exist and
are equal.
|x − 3|, x ≥ 1
For the function f(x) = { 2
3x 13
, x < 1 , answer the following questions.
x
− +
4 2 4

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 i. R.H.D. of f(x) at x = 1 is
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 2
ii. L.H.D. of f(x) at x = 1 is
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 2
iii. f(x) is non-differentiable at
a. x = 1
b. x = 2
c. x = 3
d. x = 4
iv. Find the value of f'(2).
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. -1
v. The value of f'(-1) is
a. 2
b. 1
c. -2
d. -1
[5]
dy
34. Derivative of y = f(x) w.r.t. x (if exists) is denoted by or f'(x) and is called the first-order
dx
2
dy dy d y
derivative of y. If we take the derivative of again, then we get or f"(x) and
d
( ) =
dx dx dx dx2
2 3
d y d y
is called the second-order derivative of y. Similarly, d
(
2
) is denoted and defined as or
dx dx dx3

f'"(x) and is known as the third-order derivative of y and so on.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
2
log(e/x ) 3+2 log x 2

i. If y = tan−1 ( , then is equal to

−1 d
) + tan ( )
2
log(e x ) 1−6 log x dx2

a. 2
b. 1
c. 0
d. -1
2

ii. If u = x2 + y2 and x = s + 3t, y = 2s - t, then d u

is equal to
ds2

a. 12
b. 32
c. 36

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 d. 10
iii. If f(x) = 2 log sin x, then f'(x) is equal to

a. 2cosec3x

b. 2 cot2x - 4x2 cosec2 x2

c. 2x cot x2
d. -2 cosec2x

iv. If f(x) = exsinx, then f"(x) =

a. 2ex(sinx + cosx)

b. 2ex(cosx - sinx)

c. 2ex(sinx - cosx)
d. 2ex cos x

v. If y2 = ax2 + bx + c, then d 3
(y y2 ) =
dx

a. 1
b. -1
2
4ac−b
c.
a2

d. 0
35. If a relation between x and y is such that y cannot be expressed in terms of x, then y is called [5]
an implicit function of x. When a given relation expresses y as an implicit function of x and
dy
we want to find , then we differentiate every term of the given relation w.r.t. x,
dx
dy
remembering that a term in y is first differentiated w.r.t. y and then multiplied by .
dx
dy
Based on the above information, find the value of in each of the following questions.
dx

i. x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 - 81
2 2
(3x +2xy+ y )
a. 2 2
x +2xy+3y
2 2
−(3x +2xy+ y )
b.
x2 +2xy+3y 2
2 2
(3x +2xy− y )
c. 2 2
x −2xy+3y
2 2
3x +xy+ y
d.
x +xy+3y 2
2

ii. xy = ex-y
x−y
a.
(1+log x)
x+y
b.
(1+log x)
x−y
c.
x(1+log x)
x+y
d.
x(1+log x)

iii. esiny = xy
−y
a.
x(y cos y−1)
y
b.
y cos y−1
y
c.
y cos y+1

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 y
d.
x(y cos y−1)

iv. sin2x + cos2y = 1

sin 2y
a.
sin 2x

b. −
sin 2x

sin 2y

sin 2y
c. −
sin 2x
sin 2x
d. sin 2y

− √x√x…α
v. y = (√x )
2
−y
a.
x(2−y log x)
2
y
b.
2+y log x
2
y
c.
x(2+y log x)
2
y
d.
x(2−y log x)

36. The minimum value of sin x ⋅ cos x is [1]

–
a) b)
1
2 √2
2

–
c) d)
1
√2
4
y
37. The line touches the curve y at the point [1]
x −x/a
+ = 1 = be
a b

a) b) ( – a ,ba)
a
(a, )
b

c) (a,-a) d) (0,b)
− −
−
[1]
dy
38. If √x + √y = √a then = ?
dx

− √x − √y
a) b)
√y √x

− √y
c) 1
d) none of these
2 √x

39. Let f(x) = x|x|, then f (x) has [1]

a) point of inflexion at x = 0 b) none of these

c) local minima at x = 0 d) local maxima at x = 0

40. The function f(x) = cot -1 x +x increases in the interval [1]

a) 0 , ∞ b) -∞ ,∞

c) (1, ∞) d) -1, ∞

41. The equation of the normal to the curve x = a cos3θ, y = a sin3θ at point θ =
π
is [1]
4

a) x = y b) x + y = a

c) x = 0 d) y = 0
[1]
k cos x π
,  when x ≠
(π−2x) 2
42. If the function f(x) = be continuous at x = , then the value of k is
π
{
π 2
3,  when x =
2

a) 6 b) 3

c) -3 d) -5

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 n y n
43. Equation of the tangent to the curve ( a ) at the point (a, b) is [1]
x
+ ( ) = 2
b

y
a) none of these b)
x
+ = 0
a b

y y
c) d)
x x
+ = 1 + = 2
a b a b

44. At what points the slope of the tangent to the curve x2 + y2 - 2x - 3 = 0 is zero [1]

a) (3, 0), (1, 2) b) (-1, 0), (1, 2)

c) (3, 0), (-1, 0) d) (1, 2), (1, -2)

45. The angle of intersection of the curves y = 2 sin2 x and y = cos 2x at x =

π
is [1]
6

a) b)
π π

4 6

c) π
d) π

3 2

46. The Government declare that farmers can get ₹300 per quintal for their onions on 1st July and [5]
after that, the price will be dropped by ₹3 per quintal per extra day. Govind father has 80
quintals of onions in the field on 1st July and he estimates that crop is increasing at the rate of
1 quintal per day.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. If x is the number of days after 1st July, then price and quantity of onion respectively can be
expressed as
a. ₹(300 - 3x), (80 + x) quintals
b. ₹(300 - 3x), (80 - x) quintals
c. ₹(300 + x), 80 quintals
d. None of these
ii. Revenue R as a function of x can be represented as

a. R(x) = 3x2 - 60x - 24000

b. R(x) = -3x2 + 60x + 24000

c. R(x) = 3x2 + 40x - 16000

d. R(x) = 3x2 - 60x - 14000
iii. Find the number of days after 1st July, when Govind father attain maximum revenue.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 12
d. 22

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 iv. On which day should Govind father harvest the onions to maximise his revenue?
a. 11th July
b. 20th July
c. 12th July
d. 22nd July
v. Maximum revenue is equal to
a. ₹20,000
b. ₹24,000
c. ₹24,300
d. ₹24,700

47. Ankit wants to construct a rectangular plastic tank for his house that can hold 80 ft3 of water. [5]

The top of the tank is open. The width of tank will be 5 ft but the length and heights are
variables. Building the tank cost ₹20 per sq. foot for the base and ₹10 per sq. foot for the side.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. In order to make the least expensive water tank, Nitin need to minimize its
a. Volume
b. Base
c. Curved surface area
d. Cost
ii. Total cost of tank as a function of h can be represented as
a. c(h) = 100h - 320 -
1600

b. c(h) = 100 h - 320 h - 720 h2

c. c(h) = 100 + 320 h + 1600 h2

1600
d. c(h) = 100 h + 320 + 
h

iii. Range of h is
a. (3, 5)
b. (0, ∞)
c. (0, 8)
d. (0, 3)
iv. Value of h at which c(h) is minimum, is
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 6.7
v. The cost of least expensive tank is
a. ₹1020

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 b. ₹1100
c. ₹1120
d. ₹1220
48. A poster is to be formed for a company advertisement. The top and bottom margins of poster [5]
should be 9 cm and the side margins should be 6 cm. Also, the area for printing the
advertisement should be 864 cm2.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. If a cm be the width and b cm be the height of the poster, then the area of the poster,
expressed in terms of a and b, is given by
a. 648 + 18a + 12b
b. 18a + 12b
c. 584 + 18a + 12b
d. none of these
ii. The relation between a and b is given by
648+12b
a. a = 
b−18
12b
b. a =  b−18
c. a = 
12b

b+18

d. none of these
iii. Area of poster in terms of b is given by
2

a.
12b

b−18
2
648b+12b
b. b−18
2
648b+12b
c.
b+18
2

d.
12b

b+18

iv. The value of b, so that area of the poster is minimized, is

a. 54
b. 36
c. 27
d. 22
v. The value of a, so that area of the poster is minimized, is
a. 24
b. 36
c. 40
d. 22
49. In a street two lamp posts are 600 feet apart. The light intensity at a distance d from the first [5]

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
 1000
(stronger) lamp post is 2
, the light intensity at distance d from the second (weaker) lamp
d
125
post is 2
 (in both cases the light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the
d

distance to the light source). The combined light intensity is the sum of the two light
intensities coming from both lamp posts.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. If you are in between the lamp posts, at distance x feet from the stronger light, then the
formula for the combined light intensity coming from both lamp posts as function of x, is
1000 125
a. 2
+ 2
x x
1000 125
b. 2
+ 2
(600− x ) x

1000 125
c. 2
+ 2
x (600−x)

d. None of these
ii. The maximum value of x can not be
a. 100
b. 200
c. 600
d. None of these
iii.  The minimum value of x can not be
a. 0
b. 100
c. 200
d. None of these
iv. If l(x) denote the combined light intensity, then I(x) will be minimum when x =
a. 200
b. 400
c. 600
d. 800
v. The darkest spot between the two lights is
a. at a distance of 200 feet from the weaker lamp post.
b. at distance of 200 feet from the stronger lamp post.
c. at a distance of 400 feet from the weaker lamp post.
d. None of these

50. Jyoti has a rectangular painting canvas having a total area of 24 ft2 which includes a border of [5]
0.5 ft on the left, right, and a border of 0.75 ft on the bottom, top inside it.

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
i. If Jyoti wants to paint in the maximum area, then she needs to maximize
a. Area of outer rectangle
b. Area of inner rectangle
c. Area of top border
d. None of these
ii. If x is the length of the outer rectangle, then area of inner rectangle in terms of x is
a. (x + 3)( 24
x
− 2)

b. (x - 1) (
24
+ 1.5)
x

c. (x - 1)( 24
x
− 1.5)
24
d. (x - 1)( x
)

iii. Find the range of x.

a. (1, ∞)
b. (1, 16)
c. (∞, 16)
d. (-1, 16)
iv. If area of inner rectangle is maximum, then x is equal to
a. 2 ft
b. 3 ft
c. 4 ft
d. 5 ft
v. If area of inner rectangle is maximum, then length and breadth of this rectangle are
respectively
a. 3 ft, 4.5 ft
b. 4.5 ft, 5 ft
c. 1 ft, 2 ft
d. 2 ft, 4 ft

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RP Choudhary Director C_5LearningNagpur 9890415841