Contents Chapter 3: Metals and acids

3.1 Acids and metals 86 3.6 Ceramics 96

3.2 Metals and oxygen 88 3.7 Polymers 98
3.3 Metals and water 90 3.8 Composites 100
3.4 Metal displacement reactions 92 3.9 C2 Chapter 3 Summary 102
Introduction IV 3.5 Extracting metals 94

Chapter 4: The Earth

Biology B2
Biology B2 Unit Opener 2 4.1 The Earth and its atmosphere 104 4.5 The carbon cycle 112
4.2 Sedimentary rocks 106 4.6 Climate change 114
Chapter 1: Health and lifestyle 4.3 Igneous and metamorphic rocks 108 4.7 Recycling 116
4.4 The rock cycle 110 4.8 C2 Chapter 4 Summary 118
1.1 Nutrients 4 1.6 Drugs 14
1.2 Food tests 6 1.7 Alcohol 16
1.3 Unhealthy diet 8 1.8 Smoking 18
1.4 Digestive system 10 1.9 B2 Chapter 1 Summary 20 Physics P2
1.5 Bacteria and enzymes in digestion 12 Physics P2 Unit Opener 120

Chapter 1: Electricity and magnetism

Chapter 2: Ecosystem processes
1.1 Charging up 122 1.6 Magnets and magnetic fields 132
2.1 Photosynthesis 22 2.6 Anaerobic respiration 32 1.2 Circuits and current 124 1.7 Electromagnets 134
2.2 Leaves 24 2.7 Food chains and webs 34 1.3 Potential difference 126 1.8 Using electromagnets 136
2.3 Plant minerals 26 2.8 Disruption to food chains and webs 36 1.4 Series and parallel 128 1.9 P2 Chapter 1 Summary 138
2.4 Chemosynthesis 28 2.9 Ecosystems 38 1.5 Resistance 130
2.5 Aerobic respiration 30 2.10 B2 Chapter 2 Summary 40
Chapter 2: Energy
Chapter 3: Adaptation and inheritance
2.1 Food and fuels 140 2.6 Energy resources 150
3.1 Competition and adaptation 42 3.5 Inheritance 50 2.2 Energy adds up 142 2.7 Energy and power 152
3.2 Adapting to change 44 3.6 Natural selection 52 2.3 Energy and temperature 144 2.8 Work, energy, and machines 154
3.3 Variation 46 3.7 Extinction 54 2.4 Energy transfer: particles 146 2.9 P2 Chapter 2 Summary 156
3.4 Continuous and discontinuous 48 3.8 B2 Chapter 3 Summary 56 2.5 Energy transfer: radiation 148

Chapter 3: Motion and pressure

Chemistry C2
Chemistry C2 Unit Opener 58 3.1 Speed 158 3.5 Pressure on solids 166
3.2 Motion graphs 160 3.6 Turning forces 168
Chapter 1: The Periodic Table 3.3 Pressure in gases 162 3.7 P2 Chapter 3 Summary 170
3.4 Pressure in liquids 164
1.1 Metals and non-metals 60 1.4 The elements of Group 7 66
1.2 Groups and periods 62 1.5 The elements of Group 0 68
1.3 The elements of Group 1 64 1.6 C2 Chapter 1 Summary 70

Chapter 2: Separation techniques Glossary 172

Index 180
2.1 Mixtures 72 2.5 Evaporation and distillation 80 Periodic Table 183
2.2 Solutions 74 2.6 Chromatography 82
2.3 Solubility 76 2.7 C2 Chapter 2 Summary 84
ii 2.4 Filtration 78 iii