Written Work 8

I. Rewrite the following expressionsin terms of sine or cosine only, then simplify.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ − 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅+1−sin2 ∅

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ − =
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅

(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅)(𝑠𝑖𝑛∅)+1−sin2 ∅ 𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏∅
=
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
ANSWER = 𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏∅ = 𝟏

𝑠𝑖𝑛∅+(𝑠𝑖𝑛∅)2 +1−sin2 ∅
=
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛∅

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝟏
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= ANSWER = −𝟏
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
= −
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

II. Multiply the numerator and denominator by a common expression to produce a Pythagorean identity,
and simplify.
𝑐𝑜𝑡 2𝑥
3. Derive sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥+1

sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 1
= + = = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 − 1
sin2 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 sin2 𝑥

𝟏
= 1 + cot 2 𝑥 = csc 2 𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 − 𝟏

sin2 𝑥−1 (𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥−1)(𝑐𝑠𝑐+1)

= csc 𝑥+1 csc 𝑥+1

1
4.
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦

1 tan(𝑦)−sec(𝑦) tan(𝑦)−sec (𝑦)

= tan 𝑥+sec 𝑦 ∙ tan(𝑦)−sec(𝑦) = [ −1
]−1

tan(𝑦)−sec(𝑦) tan(𝑦)−sec(𝑦)
= = tan 𝑦 − sec 𝑦
tan2 𝑦 − sec2 𝑦 tan2 𝑦 − (tan2 𝑦+1)

𝟏
= tan2 𝑦 − tan2 𝑦 + 1 𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹 = = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚+𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒚

= −1
 3 15
III. If sin𝛼= , 𝛼 in the second quadrant, sin𝛽=− , 𝛽 in the fourth quadrant. Find the following:
5 17

5. sin(𝛼−𝛽)
3
sin α =
5

15
sin β = − 17

cos α = −√1 − sin2 α

3 2
= −√1 − ( )
5

𝟒
= −𝟓

cos β = √1 − sin2 α

−15 2
= √1 − ( 17 )

𝟖
= 𝟏𝟕

5. sin ( α − β) = sin (α) cos (β) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (α) sin (β)

3 8 4 15
= (5) (17) − (5) (− 17)

𝟑𝟔
= − 𝟖𝟓 𝒐𝒓 − 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐

6. sin ( α + β) = sin(α) cos(β) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (α) sin (β)

3 8 4 15
= (5) (17) + (5) (− 17)

𝟖𝟒
= 𝟖𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗