Simple Future

Tense &
Types of Verb
Presented by Group 3
 OUR
TEAM
1. Aliyah Rahmawati (11210840000022)
2. Muhammad Fakhri Hidayat (11210840000052)
3. Muhammad Hilmi Azkia (11210840000053)
4. Mohamad Firman Saputra (11210840000057)
 WHAT ARE WE GONNA LEARN TODAY?

Variation Forms Types of Verb

0103 02 03 04

Future Function Sentence Example

 01
Future
Function
SIMPLE FUTURE FUNCTION

01 To Predict Things In the Future

◦ They will be home late tonight.
◦ She is going to go to London next year.

02 Making Spontaneous Decisions While Talking

◦ Hm… What can we do this evening?

Aha! We will watch a movie.
◦ I forgot to phone my father.
I will phone him now.
03 To State a Decision That Has Been Made Previously
◦ We are going to go on holiday next month.
◦ They are going to see a dentist this Friday.

04 As a prediction of the future → an estimate/opinion only

◦ Don’t think they will be late!

◦ I think we will get the highest score.

05 To show condition → conditional type 1

◦ He will be upset if Dharma is late again.

◦ If the weather is good, we will go on holiday.
SIMPLE FUTURE FUNCTION

06 Offering to do something

◦ That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.

◦ You look so tired to walk home. I’ll get a taxi.

◦ Shall I close the window?

◦ Shall we write it down for you?

07 Asking somebody to do something

◦ Will you shut the door, please?

◦ Will you come to my party tomorrow?
 02
Variation
Forms
 Variation of Formulas

(+) S + will/shall + V1
S + To Be (is, am, are) + Going To + V1 + O

(-) S + will/shall + not + V1

S + To Be (is, am, are) + not + Going To + V1 + O

(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + ?
To Be (Is, Am, Are) + S + Going To + V1 + O + ?
Will and Going to Similarity in Usage.

Both Will and Going to can be used

for making future predictions
without having a real difference in meaning.

◦ I think it will be foggy tomorrow.

◦ I think it is going to be foggy tomorrow.

Will & Going to

01 Will is used to express future actions decided at the moment of speaking.
Going to describes future plans decided before the moment of speaking.

• I‘ll have salad now. (will)

• I’m going to visit my aunt next Friday. (going to)

02 Will is used to indicate a prediction based on personal opinions/experiences.

Going to is used to express a prediction based on present evidence.

• I think United will win the game. (will)

• Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. (going to)

Will vs. Going to

03 Will expresses a future fact.
Going to is used to describe something is about to happen.

◦ The sun will rise tomorrow. (will)

◦ Get back! The bomb is going to explode. (going to)

04 Will is used to make a promise, an offer, a threat or refusal.

◦ A promise : I promise I will not/won’t tell anyone you broke the window.
◦ An offer : I will take you to the airport tomorrow.
◦ A threat : I‘ll tell your parents what you did.
◦ A refusal : No, I won’t cook your dinner, you can cook it yourself.

Will vs. Going to

 03
Example
Introgative
Tenses
 • (+) I will close the door.
(Will) • (-) I will not close the door.
• (?) Will you close the door?

• (+) We shall go out.

(Shall) • (-) We shall not go out.
• (?) Shall we go out?

• (+) She will be happy.

(To be) • (-) She will not be happy.
• (?) Will she be happy?

• (+) My mother is going to cook Asian food.

• (-) My mother is not going to cook Asian food.
(Going to)
• (?) What is your mother going to cook?
 04
Types of
Verb
 Verb
Verbs are doing or action words
because they describe what the subject
(noun or pronoun) of a sentence is doing.
As well as describing a physical action, verbs
can also describe a concept, mental state or
state of being.
 Types of Verb

01 Based on the form

02 Based on the position

03 Based on the function

04 Based on the object

 Based on the form

To Infinitive Additional Inf Bare Inf Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle
To + V1 V1 + s/es V1 V2 V3 V + ing

To Do Does Do Did Done Doing

To Eat Eats Eat Ate Eaten Eating

To Walk Walks Walk Walked Walked Walking

 Based on the position
Ordinary/Main Verb Auxiliary Verb
the action conjugate the tense

She eats cereal for breakfast. My dog doesn’t bark.

◦ negated action in simple
◦ main verb in present form
present, third person
singular
My dog doesn’t bark.
◦ main verb in bare infinitive I have read the
newspaper.
◦ completed action in
present perfect
 Based on the function
Finite Verb
Information about tense, person, number and the action or state

◦ They are going to school to study.

◦ I fell asleep at 9 pm.

Infinite Verb
Includes infinitives, gerunds (V+ing), participles.

◦ They are going to school to study.

◦ Shopping is fun way to spend a Saturday.
◦ Exhausted from a long day of shopping, I fell asleep at 9 pm.
Based on the object
Transitive Verb 01 Monotransitive → one object
Requires a direct object
◦ Andri drinks a cup of tea.
◦ Maria eats two breads.
John will throw the ball.

02 Distransitive → two objects

◦ Teddy sends Anna a present.
Anna : Indirect object
A present : Direct object

◦ S + V + IO + DO
John will throw.
◦ S + V + DO + to/for + IO
John will throw what?
Based on the object
Intransitive Verb
Does’t take a direct object
◦ She is sleeping right now.
◦ Finally, my train has arrived!
01 Complete Predication
◦ Edo sleeps.
◦ Edo sleeps every night.
02 Incomplete Predication
◦ I feel confused. …... Confused: Adj
◦ You are here. ……… Here: Adverb
S + LV + Complement
Complement:
Adjective/Noun/Adverb
 Stative Verb
A stative verb is not used in the
progressive tenses, even when
talking about a temporary or
current situation. Opinion/
Quality/
State Thoughts
They express a long-term state
or a quality that does not change
easily. Stative verbs therefore
refer to the senses, feelings and
emotions, long-term states, and
Feeling Sense
characteristics.
Stative verbs for
qualities and states

The chocolate cake contains nuts.

not: The chocolate cake is containing nuts.

The baking sheet belongs to Tricia.

not: The baking sheet is belonging to Tricia.

Be, Belong, Consist, Contain, Fit, Have, Include, Involve,

Lack, Matter, Measure, Need, Owe, Own, Possess, Weigh
Stative verbs for
feeling/emotion

She wishes getting a soulmate one day.

He prefers making cheesecake to biscuits.

Like, Dislike, Love, Hate, Mind, Prefer, Want, Wish

Stative verbs for
opinion/thoughts

She can’t understand why exactly.

Kathy thinks it is always better to have

more options.

Believe, Feel, Know, Mean, Remember,

Suppose, Think, Understand
Stative verbs for
senses

The pop corn smells fantastic.

It just doesn’t taste right.

Appear, Hear, Look, See, Seem,

Sound, Smell, Taste
Stative verbs that also have a progressive form
Simple Form Progressive Form
Verb
Meaning Example Meaning Example

behaving/acting in Why are you

By nature Adam
Be state/quality an out-of- being so
is a selfish guy.
character manner selfish?

Kathy is having
The house has a particular
Have possession a dinner party
big kitchen. expressions
tomorrow.

Kathy thinks it’s She is thinking

action
Think believe always good to about making
(think about)
have options. some biscuits.
The future depends on what we do
in the present.
Mahatma Gandhi
 Thanks!

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