Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

s.l (pr27)

Shorting the 3.5-V source,

., ^( 7+3 )
rL-21 _
i_ r_800 mA
\7+3+15)
Open circuiting the 2-A source,

.n 1 AF 15
*
i_ =- 15x3.5x-=-140
3+7+15
mA

ir- ir'*ir' -

5.2 (p129)

(l) Shorting the 3-V source, wo apply nodal analysis to find:

ttl

Node l: 2 -vr -vz + % tll

15 7
ttl

Node 2: 4i' =vz +v' -v' l2l

5 15

The presence of the dependent source has introduced a new variable, requiring an
additional equation:

i'=4
5
t3l

Simpliffing andreducing to two equations,

210=22vr'-7vr' l4l
o = vi +8vl tsl

Solving, vr'=9.180 V and v2' :- 1.148 V

@ Open-circuiting the 2-A source, we apply mesh analysis after defining two clockwise
mesh currents handiz.

mesh l: -3+(7+15+5)i, -5i, = 0 tll

mesh 2: ir=-4in pl
where i'=\-iz t3l

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

Simpli$ring,

27\-5ir-3 tll
4ir+3i, - 0 t4l

Solving,

\:147.5 mA and iz=196.1 mA

so, yl =7it+3=1.967 and vr'=5(\-ir)=145.9mY

5.3 (p137)

5 V in series with 5 kO + I mA in parallel with 5 kO (arrow pointing up).

t- --hrto-3 +1x10-3)/ [ =
sooo
\5000+ 47000

5.4 Crl38)

o 75 pA in parallel with 4 MQ + 300 V in series with 4 MC) ("+" on top).

o 40 pA in parallel with 200 kC) -+ 8 V in series with 200 kO (" " on right).

4 MQ 0.2 MO

This circuit may be further reduced to

+v-
300+8-3- l0.2MQ 1MC)
305V

By voltage division, V =305x ]-02+l=

|
* The circuit could by transformed to have a current source, but no reduction in complexity
would result.

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

s.5 @r42)

o 5 A in parallel with 2 C) -+ l0 V in series with 2 O ("+" on top)

. we now have 2 Q in series with 8 O -+ 10 Cl
o l0 V in series with I C) -+ I A in parallel with l0 O (anow pointing up)
. wenowhave l0O ll l0O=5 O
. +
This is the Norton equivalent

s.6 (p144)

(l) Removing the 2-O resistor and leaving the terminals open-circuited, no current flows
throt'gh the 5-Q resistor; hence, there is no voltage drop across it.

So, Vo -Y* =Von=9x ,4 -=2.57IY

4+4+6

(2) Shorting the 9-V source with the 2-C) resistor removed, we seo
5 + 4ll(4+ 6) - 7.857 O
(3) We maynow find Izaby

rv*-
t2tr
R-, +z-

5.7 (p I 47)

(l) First, short the 3-V source and open-circuit the 7-mA source. Looking in from the
terminals, we see a resistance | + 5 ll 2: 2.429 kJJL.

(2) Realising that no current flows through the I -kQ resistor, we quickly apply nodal analysis
to find:

v-3 v
-7 xIo-3 - 2000* 5000

Solving, v: ("*" on top)

(3) Ir, =? = (source oriented with arrow pointing upwards).

R*

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problern Solutions

5.8 (p 148)

o Transform the dependent source to a dependent voltage source:

200Vr

A simple KVL equation yields ,:00 V -100+! -0

or Vt: TH

Shorting the terminals, we then find

pfl:2oooo lrr-loo+o-o or Irr-J mA

p -vrH
ttTH -
- ,
Isc

5.9 (pls l)

o There are no independent sources so .

o install a I -V test source , "*" on top, across the open terminals.

o define two cloclavise mesh currents ir &nd in.

left mesh: 20\ +10i, +30ir- 30h -0 lll

right mesh: (30 + 5)i^ -30i1+ I - 0 I2l
and: \:lL-lR t3l

SimpliSnng,

-20ir+ 40iL - 30r^ 0 t1l

30i, + 35iR -1 l2l
-it + iL -iR 0 t3l

Solving,

iR --50 mA

-in flows out of the l-V source. The Th6venin equivalent resistanco, therefore, is

I
=20 Q
-iR

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

s.l0 (p154)

o First find the Th6venin equivalent connected to Roul

o Removin9Rout, we are left with a single mesh. Define a clockwise mesh current 11.

Then (2000 + 2000) h+ 20 + 30 = 0

and 11 : -12.5 mA.

vrn = 40 +30 + 2000(-12.5 x l0-3) = -35 V

o Shorting the sources, R, =2ldl/12 kC):l kf)

?
(a) With Ro,,-3 kC), Vo,, - -35x =26.25 V
1+3

-22e7mw
":,:rf
(-3:l:L=306.3
(b) P,,-*- mw

Ro't
(c) 20x10-3 -V'i where Vo,t-
""' -35x * Rou'

:- 352
so 2oxlo-3 Rou'-
*^R
(1000 * Ro,,)'x

Solving, Rout= 16.88 O or 59.23 l<C)

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

5.1 I (p 156)

o convert RV3, RV4, RV5 to a T-network

RTI, RT2, RT3.

-
RTl: 10x10
-3.333 O
10+10+10
RT3:RT2:RTl -3.333 O

o RHl + RTI : RSI - 13.33 O

o RS2: RH2 + RT2 : 13.33 O
o RS3 : RH3 + RT3 : 13.33 CI

convert T-network RS l, RS2, RS3 to a A-

connected network RDl, RD2, RD3

RSI x RS2 + RS2 x RS3 + RS3 x RSl

RS2

o RD3 : RDz- RDI :40 C)

R,, - [1nvl//RDl) + (RV2//RD3)]l RD2 -

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