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The above-mentioned document was distributed to National Committees with a request that comments be submitted
a A revised committee draft will be distributed as a committee draft for vote (CDV) by (date) ..........
c The committee draft and comments will be discussed at the next meeting (date) ..........
NOTE In the case of a proposal a or b made by the chairman, P-members objecting to such a proposal shall inform the
Central Office with copy to the secretary in writing within 2 months of the circulation of this compilation (see ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 1, 2.5.3).
FORM CC (IEC)
2002-08-09
1)
to be collated on Form Comments and annexed.
– 2 – 64/1383/CC
Date Document
64/1344/CD
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
2. DK G The requirements and the figures are Align the requirements and the Noted editorial
not aligned. figures.
Examples are given in some of the
following commennts and proposed
changes.
7. NL General E Use correct symbols as defined Use in the various clauses Uo, RE, IE, Accepted in principle see new text
under “symbols” Im instead of Uo, RE, IE and Im
8. UK General E Low voltage and high voltage do not Remove hyphens Preferred IEC form to be used
have hyphens in the ELV
– 3 – 64/1383/CC
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
9. FR 440 G The introduction is intended to The introduction should read as General introduction to 60364-4-44
provide additional information and follows : and contents of Section 440 to be
not substitute some clauses. Part 4-44 of IEC 60364 covering the co-ordinated with MT3. For the next
protection against voltage CD of 442 the introductory text of
disturbances and electromagnetic 440 will be omitted.
disturbances is split in 3 main
sections as follows :
• Section 442 Protection of
low-voltage installations
against temporary
overvoltages and faults
between high-voltage
systems and earth
• Section 443 Protection
against overvoltages of
atmospheric origin or due
to switching
• Section 444 Protection
against voltage
disturbances and
electromagnetic
disturbances
Prior 2001 these sections were
edited separately as independent
document. Now there are gathered
in one document Part 4-44.
10. DE 440 Clause 440 E For correctness replace the word disturbing voltages See 9
Line 13 “overvoltages” with:
rd
11. DE 440 Clause 444 E Replace in the 3 line the wording Information technology equipment See 9
st
1 para “IT-equipment” with:
12. DE 440 Clause 444 E Amend the wording of the 5th line so .......phenomena may cause See 9
st
1 para as to read: electromagnetic interference and
overvoltages.
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No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
13. DE 440 Clause 444 E Amend the wordinmg so as to read - where different electrical wiring See 9
Lines 7 and 8 as follows: systems are installed, e.g. power
supply systems and signalling
systems of information
technology equipment within a
building.
nd
14. FR 440 2 paragraph T The content of this paragraph is To transfer this first paragraph into See 9
more relevant to the scope of Part 440.1
44 than an introduction.
15. FR 440.1 T The scope should be a mix of the To modify as follows : See 9
proposed text in 440.1 and of the The rules of this part of IEC 60364
paragraphs of clause 440 are intended to provide requirements
concerning clause 440. for the safety of persons and
equipment in electrical installations
in the event of voltage disturbances
and electromagnetic disturbances
generated for different specified
reasons and transmitted via the
supply systems to electrical
installations.
The rules of this part do not apply to
systems which are wholly or partly
under control of public power supply
companies (see scope of IEC
60364-1) although disturbances
influencing the electrical installations
may be conducted via these supply
systems.
16. NO 440.1 T The scope should not be limited to Delete “....of persons and equipment See 9, clause to read “..to provide
persons and equipment . Fires due in electrical installations”. for safety of electrical installations”
to overvoltages may cause
considerable hazard also to
livestock.
– 5 – 64/1383/CC
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
17. DE 440.2 Title of IEC E For correctness amend the quoted - Earthing arrangements, Accepted, editorial
60364-5-54 title so as to read: protective conductors and
And equipotential bonding conductors
Footnote 1) Delete footnote 1) because the Delete 1)
publication 60364-5-54 is available
18. FR 440.2 G IEC 61936-2 and -3 do not exist. Only refer to IEC 61936 in the whole Accepted
document.
19. FR 442.1 E Annex A is missing in this document Introduce annex A of the previous Contains unnecessary explanation
document and renumber.
20. DE 442.1 Note E In the first line delete the word “only” Only Accepted
beeing superfluous.
25. DK 442.1.2 Second E The reference to fig 44E in the Change “44E” to “44E2” Accepted, also see 7
paragraph description of Ih is wrong as only fig
44E2 includes a first fault in the LV
circuit.
26. DK 442.1.2 Second E The reference to fig 44F and - G in Change “44F and G” to “44F2 and Accepted
paragraph the description of Id are wrong as 44G2”
only figures 44F2 and –G2 include a
first fault in the LV circuit.
27. DK 442.1.2 E In the description of Id the presence Add in the description of Id “in a No change, Id does not depend on
of a high-voltage fault is not period when there is a high voltage the existence of a fault in the high-
mentioned as in the description of Ih. fault and” after “during”. voltage system, in the examples
where it is used (44F2 and 44G2).
28. FR 442.1.2 E Misprint. To change Ur into Uf . See 24
29. FR 442.1.2 T Why a difference between Id and ih Delete Ih In the case 44E2 Ih is higher than Id
? Delete references to figures 44F and because of the voltage rise caused
44G in definition of Id by the high-voltage fault on the low-
voltage system. However there are
no special requirements for Id in
respect of a high-voltage to earth
fault – the requirements for Id are set
in 413.1.5. See new text.
30. NO 442.1.2 E/T The symbols in the text and the The symbols in the text and the Accepted
corresponding figures should be corresponding figures must be
reviewed. identical.
31. SE 442.1.2 E Some of the symbols used in this Add the symbols and their definitions: See 28, also change UL to “50”
section are not listed Uf, UL and UT
32. FR 442.1.3 E Replace the title by Power frequency Accepted
fault-voltage
33. DK 442.1.3 Second line E It is not the fault – and touch Add “curve” after the word “by”. See new text
voltages which should be named
respectively F and T, but the curves.
– 7 – 64/1383/CC
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
34. DK 442.1.4 44A E As the value of permissible power Place the disconnecting time in the Replace “Disconnecting time” by
frequency stress-voltage shall be first column and the permissible “Duration”
chosen as a consequence of the power frequency stress-voltage in the
actual disconnecting time the second column.
sequence should be changed.
35. IT 442.1.4 Table 44A T Italian National Committee informs Noted, however the values used are
that in the Italian Standard 11-1 the aligned with 3.3.3.2.2 of IEC60664-
condition corresponding to 1, see 37
disconnecting time not higher 5s is
U0 + 500 V and not U0 + 1200 V.
36. DK 442.1.4 44A E The text of note 1 is too important to Move the text of note 1 up to the front Move Note 1 to 442.1.2, where the
Note 1 be hidden in a note in the table as it of the sub-clause but not as a note. term is defined.
seems to be definition for power
frequency stress-voltage
37. FR 442.1.4 Note 3 E Wrong crossed reference. To change (see 3.7.1 of IEC 664.1) Accepted to read “see 3.3.3.2.2 of
by (see 1.3.7.1 and 3.3.3.2.2 of IEC IEC 60664-1”
60664-1).
38. DE 442.3 Heading E Replace “system “ with: Systems Accepted for second system in title
39. NO 442.3 T In Norway IT-system are commonly Introduce a new figure – a modified Similar to 44D2
used in power distribution and in version of Figure 44 E2: Add Note to Fig 44D2 “The PE may
building installations. The figures Draw a line from the bend of the line be additionally connected to earth at
does not cover Norwegian practice. just below Z and perpendicular to the the low-voltage installation”
line from the exposed part of the
installation to RA
44. FR 442.3.1 (a) Note 1 T In TN system, the neutral conductor To modify as follows : Accepted
cannot be earthed in several time. InNOTE 1 This condition is based on
TN-C the PEN needs to be earthed the simple worst-case where the
as many times as possible. low-voltage system neutral
conductor (PEN conductor in TN-C
systems) is earthed only at the
transformer sub-station earthing
arrangement. Where the PE the
neutral or PEN is earthed at several
points or the earthing is part of a
global earthing system both in
compliance with the relevant
requirements of clause 9.2.3 of IEC
61936-1, the disconnection
requirements stated in (a) of this
clause are met.
45. ZA 442.3.1 Note1 Technical / The reference in the text to clause Correct the reference clause in IEC Reference is 2.7.19
Last line Editorial 9.2.3 of IEC 61936-1 is not correct 61936-1
46. NO 442.3.1 (a) and (b) T The designations TN-a and TN-b in Delete the designations “TN-a” and Editorial, see 40
(a) and (b) is not defined terms and “TN-b” in the text in (a) and (b).
is confusing. In NOTE 1 to indent (a) introduce a
reference to Figure 44B1.
In NOTE to indent (b) introduce a
reference to Figure 44B2.
47. DE 442.3.1 (a) Note 2 E Replace “ ...for the system TNa (see .....for the system shown in figure Accepted, see 40
figure 44B ) “ with: 44B1.....
48. FR 442.3.1 (a) Note 2 T There is always a LEP in a building To change as follows : Add a note with respect to TT
and this note is applicable to each NOTE 2 In general, for the system systems that no touch voltage in
system (TN, TT and IT) TN-a (see figure 44B), inside the event of HV fault
building, taking into account the
protective-equipotential bonding , no
dangerous touch voltage will appear.
– 10 – 64/1383/CC
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
63. ZA 442.3.2 (b) E The reference (see TT-b in Figure Align the reference See 55
44 C1 44C) does not agree with the title of
Figure 44 C2
64. DE 442.3.3 (a) E The formula in the 2nd line is wrong: Correct formula into Uf = R x Im Diagrams to be aligned with
definitions in 442.1.2
65. DK 442.3.3 (a) E Also the IT systems of figures 44J Replace the reference to figures “44D Replace “and 44H” by “,44J and
first paragraph and 44K show a connection between and 44H” with “44D, 44H, 44J and 44K”
the eposed conductive parts of the 44K”.
equipment and the earthing
arrangement of the transformer
substation.
66. FR 442.3.3 T There is always a LEP in a building To change as follows : Accepted as change to Note 2 of
and this note is applicable to each NOTE 2 In general, for the system 442.3.1
system (TN, TT and IT) TN-a (see figure 44B), inside the
building, taking into account the
protective-equipotential bonding , no
dangerous touch voltage will appear.
67. FR 442.3.3 (a) T • A voltage cannot be To change as follows : Accepted in principle see new text
st
1 paragraph disconnected. The exposed-conductive-parts of the
equipment of the low-voltage
• The disconnection may installation may only be connected to
be achieved either in HV the earthing arrangement of the
or at the main LV transformer sub-station when the
protective device. disconnecting time of the HV or of
the main LV protective device
exceeds the time given by Figures
44D and 44H for a voltage Uf = (RE
x lE).
68. FR 442.3.3 (a) 1st dash T This dash applies to figures 44E to To read : Accepted
44H where the exposed-conductive- (see figures 44E to 44H).
parts are not connected to the same
earthing arrangement of the
transformer sub-station.
69. FR 442.3.3 Last paragraph E The last paragraph only concerns To move the last paragraph at the Accepted
b). end of b).
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No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
70. ZA 442.3.3 (a) E The text Align the reference Editorial accepted
second bullet “ for the system IT b (see figure 44E)
44 E2 ...” does not agree with the title of
Figure 44 E2
71. DE 442.4.1 1st line E Add to the wording after “neutral Accepted in principle see new text
conductor” : ( PEN conductor )
80. FR 442.6 E For a better understanding. To read as follows : Accepted, see new text
Consideration shall be given to the
fact that, if a line conductor of an IT
system is earthed accidentally,
basic, double and reinforced
insulation as well as components
rated for the voltage between line
and neutral conductors can be
temporarily stressed with the line-to-
Iine voltage. The stress voltage can
reach up to U = 3 U0.
81. NL 442.6 T The mentioned condition applies for Modify the heading: Add: this is an IT system with
IT systems with distributed neutral Power frequency stress voltage in distributed earthing
only case of accidental earthing of a line Amend: in event of fault to earth
conductor in an IT system with
distributed neutral.
82. NL 442.6 T Certain equipment may be excluded ad a following note: equipment may Accepted
for use in an IT system with not be designed for use in an IT
distributed neutral e.g. equipment in system with distributed neutral
the field of IEC 60950
83. DK 442.7 Headline E Add “Power frequency” in front of the Accepted
headline.
84. FR 442.7 T It should be clearly indicated To change as follows : Accepted
between what parts of the Consideration shall be given to the
installation, the stress voltage fact that, if a short-circuit in the LV
applies in case of short-circuit installation occurs between a line
between a line conductor and the conductor and the neutral conductor
neutral conductor. the voltage between the other line
conductors and the neutral can be
stressed. The stress voltage can
reach the value of 1,45 U0 for a time
up to 5 s.
85. NO 442.7 T The origin of U= 1,45 U0 is not clear. Should be clarified. The factor reflects the movement of
the star point.
– 15 – 64/1383/CC
No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
86. IT Figures G We suggest that the figures from 44 Add to text diagrams are informative Not necessary, no change
B1 to 44 J2 should be transferred to
an information Annex, been the main
text of the document sufficient clear.
87. IT Figures E We have the following editorial Figures to be aligned with the
comments. symbols defined in 442.1.2
The symbols shown in the figures
are not in line with symbols shown in
442.1.2, e.g:
the symbols RE and IE are mentioned
as R and I;
the touch voltage is indicated as Uf
and not Ur.
In figure 44E and 44 F2 Ih is
indicated as Id.
In figure 44G2 the current Id should
be indicated.
88. ZA Figure 44 T There are no figures and references Introduce references and figures Introduce two new figures, so that
to the TN-S system. This will lead to applicable to the TN-S system TN-S and TN-C-S are covered
misunderstanding and confusion.
89. FR Figure 44 E To be consistent with the symbols To change : See 87
as defined in 442.1.2. • Im into IE and
• R into RE
92. IT Figure 44A T The curve shown is not taken from Adopt Curve Z2 from IEC 61936 and
IEC 61936-1. delete touch voltage curve as no
requirements are provided in 442
Furthermore we suggest to replace related to this curve,
this curve by the curve taken by HD TC 99 have started maintenance of
637 S1:1998 and based on the IEC doc,61936-1, and will be
following assumption: recommending this curve for general
• Current paths 1 hand – 2 application.
feet;
• 50 % probability of body
impedance (see IEC 60479-
1);
• 5 % probability of ventricular
fibrillation (see IEC 60479-
1);
• Additional impedance 1000
Ώ.
Reference also be made to curves
referred to other values of additional
impedance (see nnex C of HD 637
S1).
93. SE Figure 44A E The symbols Uf, and UT are missing Introduce the symbols. Accepted
in the text and the figure.
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No. National Clause/ Paragraph Type of COMMENTS Proposed change OBSERVATIONS OF THE
Committ Subclau Figure/ Table comment SECRETARIAT
ee se (General/ on each comment submitted
Technical/
Editorial)
94. DE Figures 44B - 44 E/T a) We assume in all the drawings the Discuss in WG 9 the four proposals Accepted in principle see new text
K right hand part of the LV installation a), b), c) and d) with regard to
is shown as a 3-phase current-using improve the draft.
equipment with windings like a
motor.
c) Furthermore, we wonder as to
whether at the right hand side the
enclosure of the current using
equipment shown in broken+ dotted
lines should be identified with the
term “exposed-conductive-part”. This
is also for alignment with the
description of RA as given in
subclause 442.1.2.
96. SE Figure 44 In the figures showing an IT system , Change the arrows. Accepted
IT systems especially showing a first fault in the
LV system, U2 should indicate the
voltage between the PE/enclosure
and L1 or L2 (i.e. a phase conductor
without a fault).
97. FR Figure 44D1 E Misprint. To change « A.1. » by « LV » at the Accepted
top and right side of the figure.
98. FR Figure 44D2 T In the case as shown in this figure, • To change the definition of See 96
U1 = U2 = 0 because U1 and U2 U1 and U2, for instance
are measured between the faulty between L1 and PE (as
phase and PE. If U1 and U2 are indicated in the existing
measured between L1 and L2 and section 442).
• If accepted, for
PE then U1 = U2 = U0 . 3 . consistency, this should
be done in all figures.
99. FR Figures 44E2, E Replace UL by 50 V. Accepted
F2, G2
100. FR Figure 44J T This case is not used To be deleted. See new text