HOMEWORK-UNIT 3-A CLOSER LOOK 2

YÊU CẦU: Các em học sinh đọc tài liệu và hoàn thành các bài tập từ
GRAMMAR : DIRECT SPEECH & REPORTED SPEED ( lời nói trực tiếp & gián tiếp)
I. Những điều cần lưu ý khi chuyển lời nói từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
I) Phải đổi ngôi xưng hô (chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu)
+ Ngôi 1 cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ của động từ dẫn.
Eg1: He said: “ I like English”

He said (that) he liked English.

S1 S2
+ Ngôi 2 cùng ngôi với tân ngữ của động từ dẫn.

Eg2: He told me: “You should learn English”

S O S
He told me (that) I should learn English.
Eg3: She said to her children: “ You must tidy your room right now.”

She said to her children (that) they had to tidy their room then.

+ Ngôi 3 ngôi 3
Eg4: He said: “She goes jogging every evening.”
S S
He said (that) she went jogging every evening.
S S
1 4: Complete the table below:

Direct Speech Reported Speech

a) Subjective Pronouns Subjective Pronouns
Ex: I you / he / she
we you/they
you I / we / they /she /he /
she / he / it / they/ Danh từ she / he /it /they / DT
b) Objective Pronouns Objective Pronouns
me him/ her /you
us them / you
you me / us/ them / him /her
her / him / them / Danh từ her/ him /them /DT
c) Possessive (TT SH) Possessive
my his / her / your
our their / your
your their / my / our / her /his
her/his/its/their/Sở hữu cách her / his / its /their
II) Phải đổi thì (khi động từ dẫn ở quá khứ)
Exercise 2: Complete the table below:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. Present simple (HTĐ Past simple (QKĐ)
1
 2. Present progressive (HTTD) QKTD ( was/were +Ving )
(am / is / are + V-ing)
3. Past simple (QKĐ) QKHT ( had +P2 )
4. Past progressive (QKTD) QKHTTD ( S +had been + Ving )
(was / were + V-ing)
5. Present perfect (HTHT) (have / has + P2) S + had P2
6. Past perfect (QKHT) (had + p2) S + had P2
7. can / may
could / might
8. will would
9. must / have to had to
10. used to + verb used to + V
11. would would
12. might / could might / could
13. should / had better should / had better
III) Phải đổi trạng ngữ:
Exercise 3: Complete the table below:

Direct Speech Reported Speech

Ex: Now then
Today that day
Tonight that night
Ago before
The day before yesterday 2 days before
Next week (…) the week after
Last week (….) the previous week
Last year (….) the previous year
The day after tomorrow 2 days after
Tomorrow the next day
Yesterday the day before
This that
These those
Here there
those those
that that / the

4/ page34-Textbook: Rewrite the following in reported speech.

4 / page 30- Textbook : Rewrite the following questions in reported speech, using
question words before to-infi nitives.
3/page 30 Textbook: Rewrite the sentences using: question words + to-infinitives.
2/page 28 Textbook: Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.
5/page 34 Textbook: Rewrite the underlined phrases in the following text, using
question words + to-infinitives.

2
3