হজ !

মনে রাখার
সবনেনে হজ ক ৌশলটি
আপোর জাো আনে ক ?
 জ ও হ Tense. এ Tense
হজ জ । Tense হজ । Tense
। জ জ Tense
হজ । জ ।

এ জ Tense এ

1. INDEFINITE
Present ( ):- Verb Present form ( / /এ) subject + v1 + extension.
Past ( ):- Verb past form ( , , , , ) subj + v2 +
extension.
Future ( ):- Verb present form( ― ‖ ) subj + shall/will
+extension.

2. CONTINUOUS
Present ( ):- am, is, are ( / )
Past ( ):- was, were ( / / / )
Future ( ):- Shall be ( / / )

3. PERFECT
Present ( ):- have, has ( / )
Past ( ):- had ( / / )
Future ( ):- Shall have/will have ( / / )

4. PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present ( ):- have been,has been,( / / / / /হ / )
Past ( ):- had been ( / / )
Future ( ):- Shall have been / will have been ( / / )
 জ :
TENSE ‖
Tense হ জ tense
। Tense হ এ , হ
।

Example:
1. I eat rice. (Present) ( )
2. I ate rice. (Past) ( )
3. I will eat rice. (Future) ( )
এ , ও জ ।

Types of Tense: (Tense এ )

Tense
1. Present Tense ( ): What are you presently doing?
2. Past Tense ( ): What you did some time back.
3. Future Tense ( ): What you will do some time later.

এ
1. Indefinite Tense ( )
2. Continuous Tense ( )
3. Perfect Tense ( )
4. Perfect Continuous Tense ( )
 ( )
Present Indefinite Tense:
জ হ Present
Indefinite Tense হ ।

:
এ, , , , ও, এ , এ , , ।

Present Indifinte Tense : Always ( ) , Regularly

( ) , Sometimes ( ), Often ( , ) , Generally ( ), Daily
( ) , Everyday ( ), Occasionally ( , ), Usually ( ),
Normally ( ) Present Indifinte Tense হ ।

☕ Structure: Subject + Main Verb + Object.

verb-এ present form হ হ । subject ( ) third person singular number হ
verb-এ s es হ ।

হ :–
⛧ – I eat rice.
⛧ – I go to school.
⛧ – He goes to school every day.
⛧ – You read a book.
⛧ – He goes to bed at ten pm every day.
⛧ হ – The sun rises in the East.
⛧ জ – Water freezes at 0° centegrade.
Note – Subject third person singular number (he, she, it, , ,জ
verb এ s es ।

–
1. I/we – First Person
2. You/your – Second person
He/she ,it, they – Third Person
 জ এ present continuous tense হ ।

:
verb এ , , , , , , , , , , ।

☕
Subject + be verb Am/is/are (number ও person ) + verb + ing + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number am, is, are এ verb-এ ing
হ ।

✐
⛧ – I am eating rice.
⛧ – I am going to school.
⛧ – He is going to school.
⛧ / – You are reading book.
⛧ জ – I am going to Angrail tonight. (Near future
)
⛧ জ এ – Are you coming to the meeting this
afternoon? (Near future)

–Iএ am । He, She, it এ third person singular number এ is

। We, you, they এ Plural subject এ are ।
 জ হ ফ এ ও ( ), এ Present
perfect tense হ ।

:
, , , , , , , , , ,
।এ , , , , Present perfect tense হ ।

☕
Subject + have/has + past participle + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number have has এ verb-এ past
participle form হ হ ।

✐
⛧ – I have eaten rice.
⛧ – I have gone to school.
⛧ – He has gone to school.
⛧ – I have not eaten rice.
⛧ / হ জ – They have done the work.
⛧ – He/she has studied for hours.
⛧ এ ফ – They have just played football.
⛧ এ ফ – He has just played football.

– Subject third person singular number (he, she, it , ,জ

) has । I, we, you, they এ plural subject এ have
।
 জ হ এ ও এ Present perfect continuous tense হ ।

:
, , , , , , , , , , ,
এ ।

☕ Structure:
Subject + has been/have been + main verb + ing + since/from/for + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number have been has been এ verb-
এ ing হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ জ – I have been doing this work for two days.
⛧ – He has been reading for two hours. ( )
⛧ – He has been reading since mourning.
⛧ এ – He/She has been reading in this school for three
years.
⛧ হ এ – He has been living here from his boyhood.
⛧ফ হ হ – Fahim has been suffering from fever since
sunday last.

Note – Subject third person singular number (he, she, it , ,জ

) has been । I, we, you, they এ plural subject এ have
been ।
Note – এ since হ হ point of time (past tense) এ ।
এ since or from হ ।
tense এ from হ ।
এ , from হ হ ।
Period of time এ for হ হ ।

( )

জ , ফ
Past Indefinite Tense ।

:
, , , , , এ এ । ( ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , )

☕ Structure:
Subject + past form of main verb + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number have been has been এ verb-
এ ing হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ / – I ate rice.
⛧ / – I went to school.
⛧ / – He went to school.
⛧ / জ / - You did the work.
⛧ – He spent his boyhood in London.
⛧ এ – Luna sang a song.
⛧ ফ – He played football.

Note – Past indefinite tense sentence এ main verb হ be

verb main verb হ হ হ ।
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE:

জ এ Past continuous tense হ ।

:
, , , , , , , , , ,
,এ এ ।

☕ Structure:
Subject + was/were + main verb + ing + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number was were এ verb-এ ing
হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ / – I was eating rice.
⛧ / – He was going to school.
⛧ ফ / – They were playing football.
⛧ – He was going to Dhaka last evening.
⛧ এ এ – I was singing song alone.

Note – subject first person and third person singular number হ was । we, you,
they এ plural number এ were ।
PAST PERFECT TENSE:

জ হ Past perfect tense

হ এ হ simple past tense হ ।

:
, , , , , , , , ,
, , এ এ ।

☕ Structure:
1st subject + had + verb এর past participle + 2nd subject + verb এর past form +2nd
object.
???? Subject-এ had এ verb-এ past participle form হ হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ ও – He had come home before I ate rice.
⛧ ও – He had died before I went to school.
⛧ – They had reached the station before the bell rang.
⛧ – The patient had died before the doctor came.
⛧ – The doctor had come before the patient died.
⛧ জ – I had shut the door before I got
into bed.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE:

জ হ Past
perfect continuous tense হ । এ হ জ
Past perfect continuous tense হ ।
 :
, , , , , , , ,এ
এ এ এ ।এ
হ –

) জ হ ।
) এ এ হ ।
) হ ।

☕ Structure:
——————-
1st subject + had been + main verb + ing + 1st object + 2nd subject + verb
এ past form + 2nd object.
???? Subject-এ had been এ verb-এ ing হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ – I had been eating rice when he came.
⛧ – we were playing before the bell rang.
⛧ – He had been reading book
when I went to met with him/her.
⛧ জ –
your mother had been waiting for you when you went to your friend‖s home.
⛧ – I had been sleeping when he saw the
game.
 ( )

FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

জ এ Future indefinite tense

:
, , , , এ এ ।

☕ Structure:
Subject + shall/will + verb + object
???? Subject-এ person ও number shall will এ verb-এ present
form হ হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ জ - I will/shall do the work.
⛧ জ - They will/shall do the work.
⛧ ( )- I shall go to the school.
⛧ ( )- He will go to the school.
⛧ জ ( ) – They will go to the market.

Note – 1st person এ shall ।এ will ও ।

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE:

জ এ Future continuous tense হ ।

:
, , , এ এ ।

☕ Structure:
Subject + shall be/will be + main verb + ing + object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number shall be will be এ verb-এ
ing হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ – I shall be reading the book.
⛧ - I shall be singing the song.
⛧ ফ - They will be playing football.
⛧ জ - He will be doing the work.
⛧ / - they will be going to school.
⛧ ফ - He will be going to office.

জহ জ এ
হ Future perfect tense হ ।
জ জ হ Future perfect tense হ এ
simple present tense হ ।

:
, , , ,এ এ
Future perfect tense হ ।

☕ Structure:
1st subject + shall have/will have + verb এ past participle + 1st object +
before + 2nd subject + main verb + 2nd object.
???? Subject-এ person ও number shall have will have এ verb-
এ past participle form হ হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ জ – I shall have done the work before my
father comes.
⛧ – I shall have finished reading the book by 4.
P. m.
⛧ ও - I shall have sang a song before you leave.
⛧ – I shall have finished my lesson before they come.

জ এ future perfect tense

হ ।
জ জ future perfect tense হ
জ হ simple present tense হ ।

:
, , , এ এ
।

☕ Structure:
Subject – 1st subject + shall have been/will have been + main verb + ing +
1st object + 2nd subject + main verb + 2nd object.
???? Subject-এ shall have been will have been এ verb-এ ing
হ ।

✐ Example:
⛧ ফ জ - we shall have been
waiting for you until you come back.
⛧ জ - I shall have been doing the work before
my father comes.
⛧ - I shall have been playing before they come.
⛧ ও – he will have been
studying at Rabindrabharati University for four years before he gets a degree.