Experiment 2- Hall Effect Experiment:-

Determination of Charge Carrier Density

Shivansh Srivastava
20103105
B4
AIM –
1. To determine the Hall voltage developed across the sample material.
2. To calculate the Hall coefficient and the carrier concentration of the sample material

Formula Used –
1.

2.
RH=1/ne

Observation Table –
Trial No. Current through solenoid (A) Magnetic Field Generated

1 1 0.1482
2 1.5 0.2223
3 2 0.2964
4 2.5 0.3706
5 3 0.4447
Hall coefficient of the material = 0.0194
Carrier concentration of the material = 3.221 x 1020 m-3
   

MPE stands for Maximum Probable

Error/ Maximum
Trial Magnetic Field Thickness Hall Hall Rh
No. (Tesla T) (mm) Current Voltage
Permissible Error - (mA) (mV)
ΔI 1= Least 0.1482
Count of Ammeter
0.5 = 0.5 1 5.751 0.0194
ΔV2= Least0.2223
Count of Voltmeter
0.5 = 0.001
1.5 12.940 0.0194
Δt3= Least0.2964 0.5 = 0.1 2
count for thickness 23.005 0.0194
ΔB4= Least0.3706
count of Gauss0.5
Meter = 2.5
0.0001 35.945 0.0194
MPE5 in resistivity
0.4447 = Δ Rh/R0.5
h
3 51.760 0.0194
Δ Rh/Rh = ΔV/V + ΔI/I + Δt/t + ΔB/B ------ (1)
From the first observation we get: Result
V= 23.005mV –
I = 2mA
T = 0.5 mm
B = 0.2964
Putting all values in equation 1 we get:
Δ Rh/Rh = ΔV/V + ΔI/I + Δt/t + ΔB/B
Δ Rh/Rh ˳= 0.001/23.005 + 0.5/2 + 0.1/0.5 +
0.0001/0.2964
Δ Rh/Rh = 0.45034

Snapshot of experiment with email

id clearly visible – 2.
1.
3.