1. What do you think is the importance of knowing the rules and violations in the game?

Volleyball is a team game which has six players that play on either side of the net. A
set of rules decide the score that each team is able to make against the other team. The game
begins with a player from one team throwing the ball using hand or arm over the net so that
the opposite team can receive it on their court. The importance of knowing the rules and
violations in the game is to prevent the received ball from hitting the ground so that it can be
thrown back to the other team with up to 3 touches from the team. A foul happens if one
person from the team touches the ball more than twice (double-hit) while it’s on their side of
the net. Also, a team scores a point by throwing the call across the net to the other team’s
side such that it hits the ground directly or the player fails to send it back over the net. In
sports, rules define what is allowed or not allowed to occur during situations on and off the
court. Rules govern anything from wearing proper uniforms to how to keep score during
games of different levels of competition. The rules of a game apply to players, coaches and
officials, and vary among different sports and age groups.

2. Identify the numerical rotation of the players in volleyball.

The players rotate through the numbered positions marked on the diagram in a clockwise
direction as their team gains possession of the serve. The six players stand in two rows facing
the net in what are known as their rotational positions. The three players in the front row
form the attack zone, and the three players in the back row form the defense zone. The back
player on the left is called the server. She/he begins the rally to score a point. Players rotate
clockwise on the court after the team wins a rally on the opponent's serve. Players can move
to their respective playing positions. For example, a middle blocker located at the front-left
can move to the middle front position immediately after the serve has been released.
Volleyball players always need to be mindful of their position on the court and make sure
they are in the right place in relation to their teammates.

3. Give and define the roles of each player in Playing Court.

 4 3 2
OPPOSITE NET MIDDLE OUTSIDE HITTER
BLOCKER
5 6 1
OUTSIDE HITTER LIBERO SETTER

OUTSIDE HITTER
 The outside hitter – also known as the left-side hitter – attacks from the left antenna and
requires a player with good jumping ability.
 The outside hitter is often the focal point of the offense and completes most of the attack
hits. They must be able to adjust to sets coming from any location, as well as hit from the
front and back rows.
 On defense, they often receive the serve. Many outside hitters possess good back row
skills and remain in the game for all rotations. They also work with the middle hitter in
blocking opponent’s shots.
Responsibilities:
 Play in both the front and back row.
 Be the go-to hitter.
 One of the primary passers.
 Read the opponent’s defense and call out hitters.
 Block, often with the middle blocker.

OPPOSITE HITTER
 This position – also known as the right-side hitter – plays near the right antenna. Opposite
hitters tend to be players who have the most versatility and can excel on both offense and
defense. The opposite hitter also needs to possess solid jumping skills.
 Opposite hitters must be able to hit the ball from the front and back rows. They also need
to be ready to set the ball if the setter cannot do it. Defensively, they line up against the
opponent’s outside hitter and need to be able to work with the middle blocker on blocks.
Responsibilities:
 Act as a backup setter on offense.
  Attack the ball when receiving a set.
 Block opponents outside hitter.
 Work with the middle hitter on blocks.
 Dig for quick attacks.

SETTER
 This position is essentially the quarterback or point guard of the team. A setter runs the
team’s offense. They aim to receive the second touch, setting it for an attacking player.
Due to this responsibility, they need to have strong communication skills as they direct
the offense and make quick decisions on the court.
 A setter should be able to identify the opponent’s blockers and single out which one is the
weakest.
 Since they can play in either the front or back row, setters need to be ready to block, dig
and receive a serve on defense.
Responsibilities:
 Run the offense.
 Set the ball for teammates.
 Use a “dump shot” to keep opponents off balance.
 Be a vocal leader.
 Dig and block on defense.
 Identify blockers.

MIDDLE BLOCKER/HITTER
 This spot is known as either the middle blocker or middle hitter. The team’s tallest athlete
tends to play here. Their additional height can help the player excel in this role.
 On defense, the middle blocker blocks the center area of the net and has to be ready for
the opponent’s quick middle attacks. But they also need to move to either side to help
teammates close blocks with the opposite hitter and outside hitter.
  On offense, they play near the setter to execute fast attacks. The middle hitter must be
able to read the setter and adjust their approach to get the most of their attack. They can
also act as a decoy to help confuse opponents and spread out their blockers.
Responsibilities:
 Read the opponent’s hitters to set up blocks.
 Block opponent’s shots.
 Use quick attacks on offense.
 Act as a decoy on offense.
LIBERO
 This position focuses on defense. Liberos only play in the back row and often receive the
attack or serve. Players with good passing and defensive skills have the most success at
this position.
 However, liberos do play a key role on offense. They need to be able to turn the first
touch into a solid pass to the setter. They also may need to set the ball from the back row
if the setter isn’t available.
 Liberos can come in and out of the game as needed and do not count against a team’s
substitutions. They also wear different colored jerseys to distinguish themselves from
their teammates. But there are several things a libero cannot do. They cannot block, set an
attack from the front court or attack the ball above the height of the net.
Responsibilities:
 Replace certain players in the back row.
 Be ready to dig an opponent’s attack.
 Receive the opponent’s serve.
 Set the ball if the setter isn’t available