MEng 112e

Engineering Drawing
LABORATORY
MANUAL
TP-IMD-04 v0 No. _______

Cleo S. Bilocura

COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
 ii

DEPARTMENT OF
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2021

No copies temporary or permanent, in whole or in part of this

IM shall be made without written permission from the
author/s.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 Vision

A globally competitive university for science, technology, and

environmental conservation

Mission

Development of a highly competitive human resource,

cutting-edge scientific knowledge and innovative
technologies for sustainable communities and environment.

Quality Policy

The Visayas State University (VSU) is a higher education institution created by

law to provide excellent instruction, conduct relevant research and foster
community engagement that produce highly competent graduates necessary
for the development of the country. Toward this end, we, at the Visayas State
University, commit to:
1. produce highly competent, quality and world-class manpower in
science and technology (S&T), especially for agriculture,
environmental management and industry who are proficient in
communication skills, critical thinking and analytical abilities,
2. generate and disseminate relevant knowledge and technology that
lead to improved productivity, profitability and sustainability in
agriculture, environment and industry,
3. satisfy the needs of the industry, the community and government
sector who are in need of quality graduates and technology ready for
commercialization through the establishment, operation, maintenance
and continuous improvement of a Quality Management System which
is aligned with the requirements of ISO 9001:2015.
It shall be the policy of the university that the quality policies and procedures
are communicated to and understood by all faculties, staff, students and
 ii

other stakeholders and that the system shall be continually improved for their
relevance and effectiveness.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 Laboratory Manual in

Title
Page MEng 112e:
Engineering
Drawing
 iv

Foreword

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parturient montes, nasceturridiculus mus. Donecconsequattinciduntjusto et
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tempus a.
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pretium. Maurisblanditbibendummassaegetposuere.Morbi non
eleifendmetus.Curabiturmaximusnuncneque, id sagittisrisuscursuseu.In
hachabitasseplateadictumst.

College Dean

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
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Acknowledgment

I would like to thank the Department of Mechanical Engineering of VSU

Baybay especially to their department head Engr. Jundy R. Castil and my
colleague from MSME MSU-IIT Engr. Triponio O. Solarte Jr. for the
opportunity given to me.
Again, I would like to express my gratitude to Engr. Jundy R. Castil for
guidance and excellent supervision during the production of the laboratory
manual.
Lastly, I would like to thank you my friends and family for their continuous
support, and unlimited encouragement, particularly during the completion of
this laboratory manual.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 vi

About the Author

Cleo S. Bilocura
Mechanical Engineering graduate of
Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute
of Technology batch 2010. Registered
Mechanical Engineer 2010.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 vii

Table of Contents

Vision ii
Mission ii
Quality Policy ii
Title Page iii
Foreword iv
Acknowledgment v
About the Author/s vi
Table of Contents vii

Plate Exercise No. 1: Use of Instruments 1

Plate Exercise No. 2: Graphic Geometry I 3

Plate Exercise No. 3: Graphic Geometry II 8

Plate Exercise No. 4: Freehand Lettering 11

Plate Exercise No. 5: Alphabet of Lines 15

Plate Exercise No. 6: 18

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
For instructional purposes only • 1st Semester SY 2021-2022 8

Plate Exercise No. 5:

Alphabet of Lines
Introduction
As the basis of drawing is the line, a set of conventional symbols
covering all the lines needed for different purposes may properly be called an
alphabet of lines. The alphabet of lines adopted by the ANSI as applied to the
following:
1. Drawings made directly or traced in pencil on tracing paper or
pencil cloth, from which blueprints or other reproductions are to be made.
2. Tracings in ink on tracing cloth or tracing paper and inked drawings
on white paper for display.
The ANSI recommends three widths of lines for finished drawings:
thick for visible outlines and cutting-plane and short-break lines; medium for
hidden outlines; and thin for section, center, extension, dimension, long-break,
adjacent-part, alternate-position, and repeat lines.
In this activity, the students will draw the alphabet of lines in order to
be oriented and know the proper line-weight for specific line type and
applications.

Learning Outcomes

1. Be acquainted with “The Alphabet of Lines”.

Materials / Equipment

1. Drawing board
2. Drawing paper (A4)
3. Drawing pencils
4. Ink pen
5. Compass
6. Divider
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7. T square
8. 45° and 30°-60° triangles
9. French curves
10. Pocketknife or pencil sharpener
11. Pencil pointer (file or sandpaper)
12. Pencil eraser
13. Artgum or cleaning rubber
14. Scotch drafting tape or thumbtacks
15. Dusting cloth or brush
16. Protractor
17. Erasing shield

Procedure

1. Prepare the drawing instruments.

A. Clean or wipe the drawing instruments with dust cloth or

brush.
B. Fix the paper on drawing board and the drawing instruments
should be placed within easy reach.
C. Make margins or borders on paper as shown below:

All dimensions are in mm units.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
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2. Draw or create the Alphabet of Lines in pencil and inked drawings.

A. Pencil drawing of Alphabet of Lines.

B. Inked drawing of Alphabet of Lines.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
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3. Submission instruction.
A. Submit the pencil drawing of alphabet of lines. It should be a
PDF file.
File name should be: PE5_Given name initial + Surname
For Example: PE5_CBilocura
B. Submit the inked drawing of alphabet of lines. It should be a
PDF file.
File name should be: PE5_Given name initial + Middle name
initial + Surname name

For Example: PE5_CSBilocura

C. Keep the output for compilation. Compilation of drawings is a
requirement for final grade.

References
➢ Graphic Science - Engineering Drawing, Descriptive Geometry, Graphical Solutions McGraw-
Hill (2011) by Thomas Ewing French, Charles J. Vierck
➢ Engineering drawing Second Edition by BasantAgrawal, C. M. Agrawal
➢ Engineering Drawing (Plane and Solid Geometry) 15th and Revised Edition by N. D. Bhatt

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
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DEPARTMENT OF
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
College of Engineering

For inquiries, contact:

JundyCastil
jundy.castil@vsu.edu.ph • dme@vsu.edu.ph
+63 53 565 0600 Local 1234

Use this code when referring to this material:

TP-IMD-04 v0 07-15-20 • No. _________

Visca, Baybay City, Leyte

Philippines 6521
information@vsu.edu.ph
+63 53 565 0600

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-04
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.