Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MICHELLE G. ORDOVEZ
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
(Department of Teacher Education)
DEPARTMENT OF
(DEPARTMENT OF TEACHER
EDUCATION) 2020
ii
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Vision
Mission
Quality Policy
The Visayas State University (VSU), a globally competitive university of science and
technology and environmental conservation, is created by law to develop highly
competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge and innovative
technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
1. Produce highly competent, quality and world-class manpower in science and
technology, especially for agriculture, environmental management and
industry who are proficient in communication skills, critical thinking and
analytic abilities;
2. Generate and disseminate relevant knowledge and technologies that lead to
improved productivity, profitability and sustainability in agriculture,
environment and industry,
3. Satisfy the needs and applicable requirements of the industry, the community
and government sectors who are in need of quality graduates and technology
ready for commercialization through the establishment, operation,
maintenance and continual improvement of a Quality Management System
(QMS) which is aligned with the requirements of ISO 9001:2015.
It shall be the policy of the university that the quality policies and procedures are
communicated to and understood by all faculties, staff, students and other
stakeholders and that the system shall be continually improved for their relevance and
effectiveness.
iii
Learning Guide in
Title
SOST110: PLACES AND
Page
LANDSCAPES
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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No.DTE-024-IM
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Foreword
The development of teaching and learning skills has been one of the College of
Education's significant endeavors in preparing competent teachers in whose
hands the education of the young is entrusted.
Thus, this learning guide is intended primarily for students in the College of
Education. That despite the pandemic, they can continue to learn, have a strong
foundation, and a thorough grasp of concepts, theories, methods, and principles
of teaching and learning.
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Acknowledgment
The author would like to express her gratitude through acknowledging the following
people who supported and helped in developing this learning module:
To Dr. Edgardo E. Tulin, our University President, for giving us the opportunity to
develop our learning modules for the students despite the pandemic.
To Dr. Bayron S. Barredo, our College of Education Dean, for the full support in our
department in developing the learning module for the students.
To Sir Jay C. Bansale, adviser of the Social Studies, for helping me in developing this
module.
And also, to Almighty God, for giving me this opportunity to help students learn despite
the pandemic we face and for all the blessing He gave to me.
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
vi
MICHELLE G. ORDOVEZ
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
vii
Table of Contents
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List of Tables
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List of Figures
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Module Pre-test
Multiple Choice: Read the questions carefully. Write the letter on the blank provided
before each number.
____1. This are made up of a collection of landforms, such as mountains, hills, plains,
and plateaus.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____2. It is created and shaped by geographical forces of nature, such as tectonic
plate movement and erosion.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____3. These are affected, influenced, or shaped by human involvement.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____4. These are formed as the result of heat and pressure beneath the Earth's crust
which causes movement and uplift in the crust, called plate tectonics.
a. Mountain c. Hills
b. Plateaus d. Plains
____5. They are elevated sections of land with notable summits that are lower and
less steep than mountains.
a. Mountain c. Hills
b. Plateaus d. Plains
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Lesson Summary
Landscapes arecreated by people are called built landscapes. Natural landscapes
are made up of a variety of geographical features known as landforms such as hills,
caves and valleys.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to do the following:
1. Define the meaning of landscape and its features.
2. Discuss the different type of landscapes.
3. Understand of how landscape meanings and values change in
response to modernization of lifestyles and globalization of social
and economic systems.
Motivation Question
Think about the place in which you live. Can you identify two types of landscapes you
see every day? Describe the features of each.
Discussion
Landscapes
A landscape is part of the Earth’s surface that can be viewed at one time from
one place. It consists of the geographic features that mark, or are characteristic of, a
particular area. The term comes from the Dutch word landschap, the name given to
paintings of the countryside. Geographers have borrowed the word from artists.
Although landscape paintings have existed since ancient Roman times
(landscape frescoes are present in the ruins of Pompeii), they were reborn during
the Renaissance in Northern Europe.
Landscapes are divided into two main categories. The natural
landscapes and human landscapes.
1. Natural landscapes are made up of a collection of landforms, such
as mountains, hills, plains, and plateaus. Lakes, streams, soils (such
as sand or clay), and natural vegetation are other features of natural
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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No.DTE-024-IM
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Mountain landscapes
Himalayas in Asia
Image retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/ja3m2cy
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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Coastal landscapes
Riverine landscapes
A riverine is a landscape formed by the natural
movement of a water system such as a river. A
riverine landscape includes all living things in
earth. A riverine may also be defined as a
network of rivers and the surrounding land.
Riverine landscapes are excellent for agricultural
uses such as farming because the land is rich and
fertile. They are a valuable resource for growing
food. The Whanganui River system in New Zealand
Image retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/ja3m2cy
Desert landscapes
A desert is defined as an area of land which
receives very little precipitation per year. It
covers about one-third of the Earth’s surface and
contain some of the most uninhabitable regions
on Earth. Desert can be classified as hot deserts
and cold deserts. Hot deserts are found along the
tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Sahara is the
largest hot desert found in Africa. Cold deserts
are found near the Arctic and Antarctic Circles.
Karst landscapes
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Amazon Rainforest
Image retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/ja3m2cy
Built landscapes
Learning Tasks/Activities
Activity 1. Answer the following questions.
1. What is landscape?
2. Which types of landscapes are found around the Tropics of Cancer and
Capricorn?
3. Why do you think built landscapes are included in the definition of the
word 'landscape'?
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Activity 2. Analyze the picture below and answer the following questions.
Assessment
Create a panoramic view of a global village. Then provide
information on why global village is important.
2. Encode your answers in your Microsoft word, Font type: Arial, Font Size: 12,
Size: A4. And put label in very activity. (E.g. Motivation question.)
3. Submit your answer in a PDF format, with a file name “Surname_
Surname_SoSt 110-Module 1-1) to “Google Classroom”. Application during
business hours from 8:00-5:00 pm.
4. If you have questions, feel free to ask me in messenger (Michelle Gallego
Ordovez), or contact me (09983382786).
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
16
Lesson Summary
A landform is a natural geographical feature or shape that appears on the
Earth’s surface. The arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. There
are four major types of landforms, mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains.
Lesson Outcomes
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to do the following:
1. Define the meaning of Landforms.
2. Discuss the four major landforms.
3. Construct ideas on different landmarks found in the World.
Motivation Question
List five landforms that can be found in the Philippines and give short
description in each.
Discussion
1. Mountain
Mountains are large landforms that rise high above surrounding terrain and
usually form sharp peaks. Mountains are formed as the result of heat and pressure
beneath the Earth's crust which causes movement and uplift in the crust, called
plate tectonics. Tectonic plates are massive slabs of rock that are present under
continents and oceans. When two tectonic plates are pushed together for a long
period of time, shards of crust are pushed upward, forming mountain ranges that
span the distance of the line between the two tectonic plates. Volcanic activity can
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
17
also create mountains when magma from beneath Earth's crust erupts onto the
surface. Over time, as the magma continues to erupt and cool over and over again, a
large cone of rock forms. These kinds of mountains are usually called volcanoes.
Mount Everest is considered by many to be the highest mountain on earth.
2. Plains
Plains are large, flat pieces of land with no drastic changes in elevation. It is
usually lower than the land that surrounds them. Coastal plains are plains near the
ocean gradually rise from the ocean to meet higher landforms such as plateaus and
mountains. Plains can be found at any altitude, though they are usually lower than
the land surrounding them.
3. Plateaus
A plateau is an elevated piece of land that, unlike a mountain, is flat. The most
well-known plateau in the world, the Tibetan Plateau, is located between mountain
ranges, but others are higher than the surrounding land. Plateaus can span vast
distances, or they can be eroded into small elevated sections. These sections are
called outliers, and they usually appear when rivers and streams continuously erode
larger plateaus. Plateaus are formed by a variety of forces. Some form when two
tectonic plates collide, causing a slow upward movement of land, others by erosion
of the surrounding land.
4. Hills
Hills extends above the surrounding terrain. They are elevated sections of land
with notable summits that are lower and less steep than mountains. Most hills have
"smoother" summits than mountains, meaning that their summits are not as severely
pointed as mountaintops. Hills are formed by the same type of tectonic activity that
forms mountains. This activity, in which rocks shift upward due to colliding
tectonic plates, is called faulting. Over long periods of time, faulting can turn hills
into mountains. Mountains can also become hills over time, due to severe erosion.
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Coastal landscape • Stack – a vertical column of rock The Twelve Apostles is a group of
• Beach – a sandy or pebbly shore limestone stacks off the shore of the Port
Campbell National Park in Victoria.
• Headland – a high, rocky outcrop of land
They were created by erosion.
Riverine landscape • Flood plain – a low-lying area The Riverina area in NSW is made up of flat
regularly flooded by a river flood plains irrigated by the
• Riverbed – the channel in which the river Murrumbidgee, Edward and Lachlan
flows rivers. It is a key food-producing area in
• Billabong – an arm of a river which Australia.
forms a pool, only joining with the
river in times of flooding
Desert landscape • Inselberg – an isolated steep-sided Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation
rock hill on a plain in the southern part of the Northern
• Oasis – a supply of groundwater in the Territory, known as an inselberg. It has
desert great spiritual significance for the local
Aboriginal people and is a popular tourist
• Grassland plains – a large, flat area attraction.
sparsely covered with grasses
Karst landscape • Spring – a basin in the rock allowing Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River
water to come to the Earth’s surface National Park encompasses one of the
• Cave – a large hollow underground with an world’s most impressive cave systems,
opening featuring spectacular limestone karst
landscapes, pristine natural beauty, and
• Stalactite – a formation that hangs intact old-growth forests and distinctive
from the ceiling of a cave, formed by wildlife. It is in Palawan, approximately 76
dripping water and minerals km northwest of Puerto Princesa and 360
km southwest of Manila.
Tropical rainforest • Mountain – a large elevation on the The Daintree Rainforest is a tropical
landscape Earth’s surface rainforest on the north-east coast of
• Valley – a low area enclosed by mountains Queensland. It is approximately 1200
square kilometres in size. Mountains, valleys
• Wetlands – a swamp or similar area and wetlands are all found in this landscape.
of land that stays wet
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
19
Learning Tasks/Activities
Activity 1. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the meaning of the geographical term ‘landform’?
2. In which two landscape types would you find valleys?
3. In which Australian location would you find an inselberg?
4. Write a short description of the the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River
National Park. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in
this area.
Assessment
Research one landmark that interests you. Your chosen landmark might be
on the World Heritage List or in your local area. Provide information about
the landmark you choose and what makes this landmark unique.
2. Encode your answers in your Microsoft word, Font type: Arial, Font Size: 12,
Size: A4. And put label in very activity. (E.g. Activity 1.)
3. Submit your answer in a PDF format, with a file name “Surname_SoSt 110-
Module 1-1) to “Google Classroom” Application during business hours from
8:00-5:00 pm.
4. If you have questions, feel free to ask me in messenger (Michelle Gallego
Ordovez), or contact me (09983382786).
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
20
Lesson Summary
Living within aesthetically pleasing and culturally meaningful landscapes
enhances our sense of wellbeing. Some people may feel a deep personal connection
to a particular landscape, while others are more interested in the money that can be
earned from it. In general, geographers divide the ways in which people value
landforms and landscapes into four categories: cultural value, spiritual value,
aesthetic value, economic value.
Lesson Outcomes
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to do the following:
1. Explain why people value landscapes and places
2. Identify reasons for knowing the different places and landscapes in the world.
3. Organize opinions of the different views
Motivation Question
1. What value do you think places, landscapes, and landforms have
for people?
Discussion
Landforms and landscapes around the world are valued by many different
people for many different reasons. They contribute significantly to our well-being
and quality of life. They provide the broader context within which we live our lives.
Living within aesthetically pleasing and culturally meaningful landscapes enhances
our sense of wellbeing. Some people may feel a deep personal connection to a
particular landscape, while others are more interested in the money that can be
earned from it. The value a person attaches to a particular landscape often depends
on factors such as their age, occupation, education, cultural background and
experiences. In general, geographers divide the ways in which people value
landforms and landscapes into four categories:
• cultural value • spiritual value
• aesthetic value • economic value
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
21
Cultural value
Spiritual value
Aesthetic value
Economic value
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
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Learning Tasks/Activities
Activity 1. Answer the following questions:
1. Why is places and landscapes important to people?
2. What does it mean for a landscape to have aesthetic value?
3. What does it mean for a landscape to have cultural value?
Assessment
Analyze the impact of geographical and cultural diversities on the lives of the
people. Present your output through Comparative Analysis.
2. Encode your answers in your Microsoft word, Font type: Arial, Font Size: 12,
Size: A4. And put label in very activity. (E.g. Activity 1.)
3. Submit your answer in a PDF format, with a file name “Surname_SoSt 110-
Module 1-1) to “Google Classroom” Application during business hours from
8:00-5:00 pm.
4. If you have questions, feel free to ask me in messenger (Michelle Gallego
Ordovez), or contact me (09983382786).
Page 21 of 26
Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM
24
Module Posttest
Multiple Choice: Read the questions carefully. Write the letter on the blank provided
before each number.
____1. This are made up of a collection of landforms, such as mountains, hills, plains,
and plateaus.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____2. It is created and shaped by geographical forces of nature, such as tectonic
plate movement and erosion.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____3. These are affected, influenced, or shaped by human involvement.
a. Natural Landscapes c. Human Landscapes
b. Landforms d. Landscapes
____4. These are formed as the result of heat and pressure beneath the Earth's crust
which causes movement and uplift in the crust, called plate tectonics.
a. Mountain c. Hills
b. Plateaus d. Plains
____5. They are elevated sections of land with notable summits that are lower and
less steep than mountains.
a. Mountain c. Hills
b. Plateaus d. Plains
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/landscape/
https://tinyurl.com/ja3m2cy
http://www.environmentguide.org.nz/issues/landscape/why-are-landscapes-and-
features-important/
1. a.
2. b.
3. c.
4. a.
5. c.
25
ABRIDGED OUTCOMES-
BASED TEACHING
LEARNING SYLLABUS
Course Information
COURSE INFORMATION
1st semester SY 2020 – 2021
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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Grading System
and Activities Class interaction
(October 5,
2020) Learning Guide / Sharing of Ideas
Instructional
Workbook /
Feedbacks
Laboratory Manual
VSU E-Learning
Submission of
Portal # 1:
requirements
Familiarization of
the virtual
classroom
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Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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Downloading
resource materials
Independent study
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Course Policies
This class policy serves as our written agreement for the whole semester.
If there are any changes to enhance the class learning opportunity within the
semester, it will be communicated accordingly.
Instructor Information
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.DTE-024-IM