EXP 11

 The experimental setup contains Pump Unit, Pressure Relief Valve, check Valve,
manometer, shut-off Valve, Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder, and 4/2-way Hand-lever
Valve.
 As per diagram shows, the system is a continuous flow up to actuator, the double acting
hydraulic cylinder. No cut off of the flow unless the when the shut -off valve is adjusted
to zero.
 Fluid starts to flow from the pump unit directly to the check valve to make it one way
flow as it reaches the actuator.
 Connected to that is the Shut-off valve to regulate amount of pressure entering the lever
valve up to the cylinder
 Supporting the shut-off valve limited amount of pressure, the flow goes to the pressure
relief valve which will limit the right amount of fluid that will flow according to shut-off
valve amount of opening.
 Finally, the fluid flow will enter the 4/2-way hand lever valve which its initial position is
engage in connection port P to port B making the double-acting hydraulic cylinder extend
and port T to port A for the pressure to return.
 As the fluid flow will enters the 4/2-way hand lever valve, configurating this valve to its
its second position will make connection port P to port A making the double-acting
hydraulic cylinder return to its original position and port T to port B for the pressure to
return.

EXP 12

 The experimental setup contains Pump Unit, Pressure Relief Valve, check Valve,
manometer, shut-off Valve, Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder, and 4/2-way Hand-lever
Valve.
 As per diagram shows, the system is a continuous flow up to actuator, the double acting
hydraulic cylinder. No cut off of the flow unless the when the shut -off valve is adjusted
to zero.
 Fluid starts to flow from the pump unit directly to the check valve to make it one way
flow as it reaches the actuator.
 Connected to that is the Shut-off valve to regulate amount of pressure entering the lever
valve up to the cylinder
 Supporting the shut-off valve limited amount of pressure, the flow goes to the pressure
relief valve which will limit the right amount of fluid that will flow according to shut-off
valve amount of opening.
 Finally, the fluid flow will enter the 4/2-way hand lever valve which its initial position is
engage in connection port P to port B making the double-acting hydraulic cylinder extend
and port T to port A has no use since the valve present for this connection is for one way
flow only
 As the fluid flow will enter the 4/2-way hand lever valve, configurating this valve to its
second position will make connection port P to port A making the double-acting
hydraulic cylinder return to its original position with a slower pace since the one-way
control valve have limited opening based on the value inputted and port T to port B for
the pressure to return.