Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
This page is about word formation patterns, prefixes and suffixes. Read the information
on this page and do the exercises.
Subjects and objects are nouns (N). You can have a / an / the / my (possessive
adjectives) and adjectives (adj) with subjects and objects. After a / an / the / my
(possessive adjectives), there is always a noun.
Verbs come after subjects. In SVO sentences, verbs are always after helping verbs and
modal verbs such as don’t, didn’t, be going to, be likely to, will, might, could, must,
have to, should, would, can, used to.
After “copular verbs” (CV) such as be, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, you should use
an adjective if there is not a noun:
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
c. He looks happy.
Adverbs (adv) come at the end of the sentence, before the sentence, after the verb or
sometimes between the subject and the verb. Adverbs can qualify/modify a verb, an
adverb, or an adjective.
Prefixes
un-, in-, im-, ir- and dis- are prefixes. They give a negative meaning to adjectives:
unreliable, inescapable, impolite, irregular, dishonest.
Suffixes
-er comes at the end of a verb and often makes a person noun: teacher, attacker,
organiser.
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
These suffixes come after verbs and make them nouns: argument, communication,
inheritance, neighbourhood, knowledge.
-able / -ible make the verb an adjective. This adjective is about ability, something you
can do. For example, “He is reliable” (so you can rely on him). “She is sensible, so she
can make good choices about her life.”
The suffix –ive generally describes a function or a condition: “This weapon is quite
destructive.”
We use –ed and –ing adjectives to describe feelings/features: “They are interesting.” “I
am interested in sports.”
*****
Now look at the exercises below and try to find the correct form of the words to complete
the sentences.
Good luck
UNIT 1
1. Your intelligence and passion always ___impress_________ (verb IMPRESS
/ noun / adjective / adverb) me. I don’t understand how you solve
all the problems in your life.
2. The first _impression_________ (verb / noun / adjective/
adverb) never lies. I liked him immediately when we first met.
3. The queen gave an _ impresive_________ (verb / noun /
adjective / adverb) speech that everybody listened to carefully.
4. She entered the room ____________ (verb / noun / adjective /
adverb) with her amazing dress.
5. Good ___coomunication_________ (verb / noun / adjective / COMMUNICATION
adverb) is the key for strong relationships.
6. The ____communucative________ (verb / noun / adjective /
adverb) abilities of whales are highly developed. They are really
willing to interact with humans as well as other animals.
7. Not all people __communicate__________ (verb / noun /
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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2020-21 / TRACK 1
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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conservUNIT 5
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2020-21 / TRACK 1
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
UNIT 7
123. It is difficult to ____locate________ (verb / noun / adjective / LOCATE
adverb) the hotel in this town because there are a lot of similar
buildings around.
124. We decided to rent this house because of its
__location__________ (verb / noun / adjective / adverb). It is near
the sea.
125. My mother is always ___worried_________ (verb / noun / WORRY
adjective / adverb) about me.
126. We shouldn’t ___worry_________ (verb / noun / adjective /
adverb) about our problems too much. One way or another, they
will be solved eventually!
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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YAŞAR UNIVERSITY SoFL
2020-21 / TRACK 1
EMPOWER / INTERMEDIATE
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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2020-21 / TRACK 1
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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2020-21 / TRACK 1
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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2020-21 / TRACK 1
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WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
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