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6 !

!
" !
"

%
8 " H
"
! R%CCC CC =C *6
?=. C6 =0C %*6 -=%0 006

" "
-

< ? < ?

=C * 6 = ( % %) ?=. C 6 = ( % % )
?=. C6 = ( 0 0) =0C %*6 = ( 0 0 )

? = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0 ? = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0
? = (. − C)0 + (C − * )0 ? = (0C − .)0 + (%* − C)0
? ? = (.)0 + (− * )0 ? = (%0)0 + (%* )0
? = *$ + 1* ? = %$$ + 0'*

? = %CC ? = $CC
? = %C ? = 0C

?
? 5

/=0 +0
/ = 0(%C ) + 0(0C )
/ = *C

! 5
=
= (%C)(0C)
0
= 0CC

" " *C "

/ N=0CC6=%CCC6N0CCCCC

< R0CC CCC CC

1*
0
I(− , 0) ((% .) J($ $)

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−1
−2
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−6
/

< I( < (J < IJ

I= −, 0 6 = ( % % ) (=% .6 = ( % % ) I=−, 06 = ( % % )
(=% .6 = ( 0 0) J=$ $6 = ( 0 0) J=$ $6 = ( 0 0)

I( = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0 (J = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0 IJ = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0
I( = (%− (− , ))0 + (. − 0)0 (J = ($ − %)0 + ($ − .)0 IJ = ($ − (− , ))0 + ($ − 0)0
I( = (%+ , )0 + (* )0 (J = (1)0 + (− $)0 IJ = (%%)0 + (0)0
I( = *$ + 1* (J = B + %* IJ = %0%+ $

I( = %CC (J = 0' IJ = %0'


I( = %C (J =' IJ ≈ %% %.

5
/ = %C + ' + %0'
/ ≈ 0* %.
< > Q H F
=
0
BCS I( (J
" 5

=
0
(%C)(')
= = 0'
0
0
= 0'

1/
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+ "
H
" ! " < 5 ($ 0)
@(%1 B) :(' %C)
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< : < :@ < @

=$ 0 6 = ( % % ) :=' %C6 = ( % %) =$ 0 6 = ( % % )
:=' %C6 = ( 0 0 ) @=%1 B6 = ( 0 0) @=%1 B6 = ( 0 0 )

: = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0 :@ = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0 @ = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0
: = (' − $ )0 + (%C − 0 )0 :@ = (%1 − ')0 + (B − %C )0 @ = (%1 − $)0 + (B − 0)0
: = (%)0 + (. )0 :@ = (.)0 + (− %)0 @ = (B)0 + (, )0
: = % + *$ :@ = *$ + % @ = .%+ $B

: = *' :@ = *' @ = %1C


: ≈ . C* :@ ≈ . C* @ ≈ %% $C

5 L
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10
/ ≈ 0, '0 @
9
8
/ " H 7
6
5 /
4
" =/ 6 3
! 5 2
1 D
% + 0 % + 0
= = −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0 0 −1
−2
−3

10
( @
=$ 0 6 = ( % %)

@=%1 B6 = ( 0 0 )
% + 0 % + 0
= =
0 0
$ + %1 0+B
= =
0 0
%, %%
= =
0 0
%, %%
< /
0 0
< : 5

< = 6 5

:=' %C6 = ( % % )
%, %%
/ =( 0 0 )
0 0
= :/ = ( 0 − % )0 + ( 0 − % )0
0 0
%, %%
= −' + − %C
0 0
0 0
, B
= + −
0 0
$B .%
= +
$ $
%1C
=
$
*'
=
0
≈',

5
= @ = %1C
*'
= :/ =
0
=
0

( %1C ) *'
0
= =
0
*' 0
= = 10 '
0

11
J

/
@ ( = " %6
; "

( /% ( % % ) /0 ( 0 0 ) /1 ( 1 1 ) T / ( ) 5

% %

0 0

% 1 1 0
=
0
/ !
% %

% %

0 0

% %
= 1 1 0
= (( % 0 + 0 1 + 1 $ + + % )− ( 0 % + 1 0 + $ 1 + + % )) 0

0 0

% %

$
" 8 % G " "
=C *6 ?=. C6 =0C %*6 -=%0 006

- % %

0 0
% 0
= 1 1
0
$ $

% %

( " ( % % )
" "
"
5
C *
? . C
% 0
= 0C %*
0
%0 00
C *

1
%
= [((C)(C) + (.)(%* ) + (0C)(00) + (%0)(* )) − ((.)(* ) + (0C)(C) + (%0 )(%* ) + (C)(00))] 0

0
%
= [(C + %0. + $$C + ,0) − ($. + C + %B0 + C)] 0

0
%
= [(*$C ) − (0$C )] 0

0
%
= [$CC ] 0
0
= 0CC 0
%

'
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% %

% 0 0 0
=
0 1 1

% %

( I J ( ;
I
−, 0
% $ $ 0
=
0 % .
−, 0

1&
%
= [((− , )($) + ($)(.) + (%)(0)) − (($)(0) + (%)($) + (− , )(.))] 0

0
%
= [(− 0. + 10 + 0 ) − (. + $ − '* )] 0
0
%
= [(* ) − (− $$ )] 0
0
%
= ['C] 0
0
= 0' 0
0

*
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:(' %C)
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% %

% 0 0 0
=
0 1 1

% %

( : @ ;
:
' %C
% $ 0 0
=
0 %1 B
' %C
%
= [((')(0) + ($)(B) + (%1)(%C)) − (($)(%C) + (%1)(0) + (')(B))] 0

0
%
= [(%C + 1* + %1C ) − ($C + 0* + $' )] 0
0
%
= [(%,* ) − (%%%)] 0
0
%
= [*'] 0
0
0
= 10 '
1

,
(' 1) ?(% − *) (−, 1) -(− $ − .) (−B − 0)
L
% %
7
6 0 0

5 % 1 1 0
4
=
0 $ $
3
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1 D % %

−9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6
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−2 - ? ;
−3
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−B −0
−5
−6 −$ −.
?
−7 % % −* 0
−8
=
- 0 ' 1
−9
−, 1
−10
−B −0

%
= [((− B)(− .) + (− $)(− * ) + (%)(1) + (')(1) + (− , )(− 0)) − ((− $)(− 0) + (%)(− .) + (')(− * ) + (− , )(1) + (− B)(1))] 0

0
%
= [(,0 + 0$ + 1 + %' + %$ ) − (. − . − 1C − 0% − 0, )] 0
0
%
= [(%0. ) − (− ,. )] 0
0
%
= [0C*] 0
0
= %C1 0
% *

2 3 % !

% " 5

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0 7 5
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6 E (−, − $) F(−% %) <(−' ,) , 8(1 $) 9(' − 1)


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' % % ,
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% /

# % !
% + ! " !
" 7 6
8 - F < / 3 G

F 1 6 G H =
6 /H F = = -
F/ 0

6 -GH < = 6 -3H < =

6 FH G = 6 /3H =

6 38H - = 6 < H < =

0 G= 6 " " ? =M* 06


?=0 M%6 . G
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1
1 8=M1 '6 ? ! =− ?=$ M06
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$ @ " .
=M1 M16 ?=1 16 =%% M'6 -=' M%%6
6 2 " @ / 4

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* 2/ " =M' '6 ?=$ 06 =0 6


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