‫ا

 ا
دس‪:‬‬

‫  

‬
‫*! ا
ج ا
*‬

‫! ل )ذ' &‪  %‬ا

زارة
‪,‬م ‪2018 - 2001‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد وﺗﻨﺴـﯿﻖ‬
‫اﻷﺳـﺘﺎذ أﲪﺪ ﺷﻘﺒﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ا
  ا
   ا
ك‪https://web.facebook.com/physicsislife :‬‬
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠١٨ !"    

: [    / ١٨]   

 (
' × ٠,٦ =
١ × ( ' × (٠ – ٠,٦) =
θ  ‫ أ‬١ ‫ – غ‬θ !&  % $ =
∆ : () !
 ( 
١٠  ٠,٦
٣
( 

0
1 ./  =
× '=
,  = +*
)
٠ ٠,٤


) 
 =
∆ : (2) !



 = +*

(0
1) +*
)
 (%
'
',5 ',D ()
,. 

:    [    / ١٨]    

 

 5
' × %,.  =
Δ 
5'' = ',% 
, = 3 ( 
',. '
0

١٠  ٢,٥
٤

0
1 ,%. =  5''  =
,  = +*
) (%
٠,٠٨ 

& ','%. = %(',.) × ',% × =
%0 3 = 6 ((

% %

: [    / ١٨]    

 0

,=
3  = +*
) 7
 

0

 ', %8 = 0 ∆ 
','8 × 5''  =
.
','%

:    [    / ١٨]    

&
 ? @ 2   .9

: ,; <
 =  
 *1+!
 1 !
 2  +
!! 7


 0:
 2&
 2A

:! () 9
 +; &!!   A &
 0:
 BC!!  

 .2
 2@
:! (2) 9
 +;

2
 (  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠١٧ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٧] #$%   

(,
E@!) E@! ,
!
 . 
( 
+ !) + !  
!
 .%

: [&'    / ١٧] ( %   

‫قد‬
َ ‫لعغ‬
(
= = 0) ...
$
0 = $ * 2
‫م‬ ‫م‬
٢ ٢
‫ل غ‬ ‫ل ع غ‬

F.( ) =
($) (
) ( )=$*
‫م‬ ‫م‬

: [&'    / ١٧]    

(0
1) +*
) 
' = , ( 2
' 

,  = () +*
)
 
. 
2 B ( ' ×
 .
' × %'  =
∆
''  = '
' (
% ( 5 '%
+
.
)  + !
(%

(
 ) +*

(+ !) &
∆  (
 ) +*
) +; GH (+) 
 2&


٠١٧ !"    

: [    / ١٧] #$%   

‫ت‬ A
  1 (K$) ,M .
(L )  
KA! 
 J
 1 (0) I&! +
/&0

-.$‫ت‬
(K$) , O RS / (Q
 +
 +;@) <
 ,; N+O B
 !
 ,; P:

‫ا‬
+
 +;@ *! ( 
,@) <
  , (0) J
 ! ,; P:

‫م‬ !‫آ‬#$
!)*&+ !%&$ !%&'(‫ا‬  .(L )  
  J
 1 (0) I&! , J
 Q; Q


3
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / ١٧]    

٢
١٠ ٢  ‫ ن‬ ١٠  ٤
٣ ٢ ٧
‫ ن أ‬٠µ

5( ') = , 
=5
= 3 ( 
١٠  ٢
٢ ‫ل‬

 ٢ 
( ),=
,  = +*
) (%
١
‫∆ز‬ 

 5
' × 8 =
',5 × (
' ×% =
$ .  =
/  = %

 ١٠ ٨
– ٠
٤
5
0
1 8' =
( ) '  = +*
) 
٠,١

0 0
 / %'  =
5  = 8' 
3  = +*
) ((
 

٠١٦ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٦] #$%   

 $  , –     , –
∆

θ !&  $ =   V

%
= =
,  = U+* +
∆ ∆ ∆
5
$ ' (D
W ! ', . = $

%
5''  = (D
' %

: [&'    / ١٦] ( %   

: 2@ : 2 /
& 2@ :  ( 

( (%) A
 , A
 
 1
 X
 )
.( ) A
 1 B
 !
 I&! LO (%

Y& +
! 2Y ! (%) A
 ,;  &
 2A
 +O! )
.*1+!
 1 EA
 A
:  !

*! / 
,@ 2  ,
  Z /  2A
 

&
 I&! L 1  
( ( ) A
 1 GS&! LO (%) A
 1 B
 !
 I&! , Q
 +
 +;@

4
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠١٦ !"    

: [    / ١٦]    
2@ (E) , 2A
 / 
: 2@ (L) , 2A
 9
 9 6 V
3
 P[\
A! ( 
.3
 1
M !
 L; B
 !
 , Q
 +
 [@ +;@ 2  / ( 
,@) &

2@ (E) , 2A

 & 2@ (L) , 2A
 9
 9 6 V
3
 P[\ ++ ! (%
.
3
 ! I&! L B
 !
 , Q
 +
 [@ +;@ 2  / ( 
,@) 
:

2@ (E) , 2A

 
: 2@ (L) , 2A
 9
 6 V
3
 1 P[] BC!! ,
((
.
,WB! M  BC! ,1 / ( 
,@) 
:

٠١٥ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٥]    

: P[ , 3
, 

.
&
 7? A
 2 PB 

.
&

?+ A
 +! %
(
&
 ! /
&
[O
  
 !  )

5
' . 
% ∆ ,
 × ''  = ', %

 = U+* ( +
', ∆

 5
' × ( = (5 ' × %)  (5 ' × .) = 

%

 .B O1+ @ +

!!1 9
 *!? ZR
  
 *1+!

A 9
 A +; (%
(... 

&
 !  *1+!
 ! )

: [&'    / ١٥]    

 .B /  ( )
+O 9
 1 !
 ^! +; 0
1 (5) S+A B  O1+ @ +
!! ( +

5
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠١٥ !"    

: [    / ١٥]   

∆ ‫ن‬
  = % /  =  /
 = U+* :*) + 2
‫∆ز‬
  

,=K0
‫∆ز‬
‫ أ‬. ‫ ن غ‬٢  ‫ ن‬٢ ∆
= ∆
$×,%=K× ∆

=K×
‫م‬ ‫∆ز‬ ‫∆ز‬

I&! .;
 2A;  B ! +
!1 /  
 *1+!
 E@!  

&
 E@! &! :) $%
1 !
 /
(Q
 +
 +;@) ,
    A BC!1
 M  (L)

 1 !


(,W
 +;!)  
    A BC!1 Q;M  (E) J


: [    / ١٥] #$%   

/
(E) 9
 +; &
 0:
 !!
  A 0:
 BC!

  &! ( 7
.(

 1 Q; 0:

1
) (L) 9
 +; 

 0:


١٠
/K %, . = = F

$ × F × ', % = '

$ F
+ = +*
) (%
٠,٨

' ‫قد‬

 % = = =0 //  * = &?* ((
. ‫م‬

,! , D =
5 × ', % × % =
$
0 =

٠١٤ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٤]   

0:
K! C:1

 9  J!!1   A BC!!

 1 
 0:
 ,M (5 2
 .  O1+ @ C:! ?` 9 1 &
 9 1 



6
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [&'    / ١٤] #$%   

½  = %   
 *1+!
 K+O +  G+ +; +

½  5
' × 5' = × 5
' × %' × ' × ', % =
θ !&  F = 
 ١٠ ٤٠ ٠ 
٤
∆ ‫ن‬
0
1 % =
× ''  =
 = U+* //   % =  ∆
٠,٢ ‫∆ز‬

: [&'    / ١٤]    

0B *1+!
 ,M /
3
 P[\ !! H ( +

,@ 2  *1+!
 1 EA
 KA
B ! +
!1 1
 !& ZR
 *1+!

A GM
P[] ++ ! (%
.Q
 +
 +;@ 2  M !
 I&! L


٠١٤ !"    

: [    / ١٤] #$%   

() 0  () 
 1 C , !
 
+O ,M
 (2) B ( 7
(
  ! Q<O
 G!@ Q
\ !

) 

',. 2
(B )

9

 EA .%
0
 ++; + . (%
% 5 D 8 ' R
 + .5 9
 A   + .(

: [    / ١٤] ( %   

 5
' × 8 =
½ (% ' × ' × %
' × 5) ',% =
½  ∆ × $ =  ∆ ( 2

5
'8 ∆ ,
5
0
1 ' × 8' =
½  =
½  = U+* (%
'. ∆

(;
 2A; ) 



?+ 2   , ((

7
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / ١٤] ( %    /

: (
:
 +!;) B
 !
 +
! * 7

A +
 A

A! +;  3!
 6!1 +;  
 @ L; +;  3!
 *a +; 

(0W; ( R?C  * BWB Z) .A +

 A
 + +; 

٠١٣ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٣]    

($)
&
 ! . 2

() 6
   ! .%

(‫(  )أ‬
‫ )غ‬, 
 ! .(

: [&'    / ١٣]    

 (5 ' × %) =
( – ) (5 ' × %') (',D) =
θ !& ∆  $ =  ∆ 

 ١٠ ١٢ 
٤
∆

0
1 D' + =
( ''')  =
,  = U+*
 ١٠ ٢
٢
∆

٠١٣ !"    

: [    / ١٣] ( %   

 .N& +O
 N
: L
 , 2A
 9
 ( 7

   2 , , K A
 1 B
 !
 I&! (%
! G1 Z 1 9
 *!? ZR

 
 *1+!
 ++  9
 , L

:
 2A
 2!@ +;
. 
 *1+!
 1 +
 KA
G ZR
  

&
 LO
 
& G; +
! B

8
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠١٢ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٢] ( %   

0
1 5  =
½ × 8 × %, . × ', %  =
½ θ & F $
 = +*
) ( 
+ 5 5
‫قد‬
َ ‫قد‬
َ
× × × × × × ×  % = = = %0 /  ', 8 = = = 0
% ٢‫م‬ . ١‫م‬
Ω
× × × × × × × Ω
× × × × × × ×
 %, 8 = % + ', 8 =
%0 + 0 = 0 (%
,

,
  / ½ ,! , 5 =
%, . × ', % × %, 8 =
½ θ & $
0 = K*

٠١٢ !"    

: [    / ١٢]    

B ! +
! &! G;
&
 1 Bc !

 
 A
 2  /   
  (L) J
 J! 
.(E)

 1 Q; (+& *1) 0:

&! ,; P:

٠١١ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١١]    

½ .
: 2@
B () 
 (١ 2

½ . 
 *1+!
 ++  (%

٠١١ !"    

: [    / ١١] #$%   

?+) L ←E ,

 1 B ! +
! * (3) 3!
 (E L)

  PB (( 7

 .( 
‫  ع‬I&! L;)  
 I&!

 Q;   A  

&
 Bc 
!
 (



9
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / ١١]    

 .١٠ × D = (١) (5١٠ × %) ( – ٠,() =
θ!&  $ ∆ = ‫( ∆ أ‬١ 2

 = $ ∆ /  = 2 ∆

١٠  D
.
 
0
1 %  =
× D٠٠  =
,  =  +* (%
‫∆ز‬
١٠  (
(

 = 2 ∆ /
 = 2 +*

٠١٠ !" &'   

: [&'    / ١٠]    

∆
(١  % ) =  ∆ /
,  = +* 2
∆

 (
' × ,%  =  ( × ',5 – × ', ) (
' × % =
١θ!& ١$  – %θ!& %$  =  ∆
%

١٠  ١,%
(

0
1 d,% + =
× D٠٠  = +* 
٠,١

٠١٠ !"    

: [    / ١٠]    

 .  
 A
  
 A
 , ! 2  (١ 

0 : [    / ١٠]    

  .+
 *a +; ,
 !
 ! , 
 @WO
 (١ 

(3) 

O .١ ((

(0) !
  (%0) !
  .%

10
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / ١٠]     /

.GAa +O (3) 3!
 6!1 .١ (١ 2

.(* 3!
) !
 A
 @ + .%

.(* 3!
) e?M ,; ,!+
 , Z +O\ .(

٠٠٩ !" &'   

: [&'    / 
]    
∆
 ,  =+*
) ( 
∆
∆
  8'' =
 5
' × 8 = ()
∆ /  × (
'  = 5''  = () + *
)
١٠ ٢

٣

∆
(2)
∆
(

 = /
× '  =  = (2) + *
)
١٠ ٢ ٤

٣

∆
(‫∆
) ـ‬
5 (
  8''  =
 '×8= / × '  = 5'' = (Y&) + *
)
١٠ ٤ ٦

٣

( )

٨٠٠


(


٤٠٠ 
 ?

(B )
٠
% 5 D

٠٠٩ !"    

: [    / 
]    

 ١٠
 ١٠  ١٠  ٤

٢ ٦ ٧ %
 , 

ZS ٠,١ = 3

=
= 3 ( 2
١٠  ٤
٢

  $ $
١٠ ١  ٠,٢ – ٠,٢ 
٢
( ١ % ∆

0
1 5٠ =
× '=
,=
,  = +*
) (

٠,١ ∆ ∆

% ٤٠ ‫قد‬
َ ‫∆ت‬ ‫∆ت‬

0 / '×5= =
=
3  = +*
) (
٠,١ 3 ∆ ∆

11
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠٠٨ !" &'   

: [&'    / -]    

Q
 +
 +;@ /
!8‫و‬%:(‫ ا‬#;< ( ‫ ← أ‬2) , !
  

٠٠٨ !"    

: [    / -]   

6
 O ZR
  

&
 ! .١ 

&
 ? @!?! !
 6
   ! .%

 

&
 6
 Q; Z+O
 , 
 ! .(

٠٠٧ !" &'   

: [&'    / .]    

. 

&
 +A .( .

 ; .% .


 .١ 
(A ( ZH)  .(


)
I&!
&
 , 
 
 .5

٠٠٧ !"    

: [    / .]    

½ /, 
 
  
 *1+!
 1 !

+O ++; Z ! B
 
 O1+
 A
 ( 2
.0
 ++; 1 [

) /
(%K.W !)   :
∆ (%
½ 0
1 : +*

ZR
  
 *1+!
 1 !
 KA!  C:! B
 
 O1+
 A
 , O! 

 :H ((
 .S+
! 1 N  ,

12
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / .]    .. /

*1+!
 ++ 
1 
 !
 ++  (I) +
 1 !
 A
 EA +; V
3
 P[ ++ ! 7

O& N  H
N & +
1 +
 IRS LO B ! +
!1 (II) +
 1 9
 O ZR
  

.
(II) 1 M !
 I&! B
 !
 I&! ,
R N& (I) 9
 , 2A
 G1

٠٠٦ !" &'   

: [&'    / 0] ( %   

B  O1+ @ J
R
&! +
!1 /½ +
 1 
 !
 + / 
 +
 *Wa <
( 
.N &+! +
 1 ½ !
  A Q;
O! 
 1 ½  ;

., 
 
 G1 !
 
+O 9
 1 +
!

B
 O1+
 A
 ,  
 (%

: [&'    / 0]    

∆

,  = +*
) (١ 
∆

 ∆  ٢٥٠
 = ∆

½
٣
½  (١٠ × D  =  = ٠,٥
٥٠٠ ٣

RS

 B
 O1+
 A
 : ,! ,
M ,!B

W? ,M J
R .
,
M ,!B

W? (%
∆
.9
 ;  
 *1+!
 1 + JS , Z
& ∆ : , ,  = +* @WO
 2  O
∆

½  
 *1+!
 ! 2  ( : *) + 7

½ & (%

½ 
+;@ ( : ) $%

½ Q
 +
 +;@ (%

13
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠٠٦ !"    

: [    / 0] #$%   

( ١θ !& – %θ !& )  $ =
١  % = ∆ 7
() %K .W ! %
١٠ × ٠,٣٢  =
(١ – ١  ) %١٠ × ٠,١٦ =

١٠ ٠,٣٢  ١٠٠٠

٢
∆
0
1 5 =
= ,  = +*
)
٠,٨ ∆

9 + *a +; /
( YS ← + ) K A

 1 B
 !
 I&! : (I) +
 *a <
+; : *) + +
C:1 (II) ZB
 9
 + A ZR
  
 *1+!
 ++ 
 
& +
! (I) +!H
.( 
+;@) G H
M
&
 LO H& +
 ( ;) B ! G1

.9
 B Q; +!O! : ) $%

٠٠٥ !" &'   

: [&'    / 1]    

١ = f٠ & /
θ & $
0 =  * ( 2
(+ E)
:
  ,! ١% =
١ × 5 × ٠,( × ١٠ =

0
1 D =
١ × ٠,( × 5 × . =
θ &
$ F = +*
) (%

½ .B
 +
 9 ;  
 *1+!
 ! ( 7

½ . YS ← + , B
 +
 9
?+  

&
 I&! (%

½ . 2 ←  , (K) A
 1 !
 I&! ((

½ . Q
 +
 [@ +;@ (5

14
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠٠٥ !"    

: [    / 1]    

61 (2) 9
  G1 

0!
H Q;   @ Bc! / ,
(2)

 J! +; 
B  O1+ @

 1 , +
! Z ½ +&
 2& () 9
 ½ +&
 2
 (2) 9


. (  ← 2 ) , GS&! , G1 B ! +
!

٠٠٤ !" &'   

: [&'    / 2]    

6
 *!?! ZR
 S++; Z  7?
 Q
\
?+
 , 6
 *!?! !
  

&
 ? ++; ,M 
 .
?+
 Q
\ 7?
 , G 

: [&'    / 2]    

! +
! 
+;@ 2  / 3
 + Q; *1+!
 ++ 1 Bc
 +
 1
!
  *WaH <
7
. P[H
A! &!
 / M !
 I&! LO GS&! ,  ;
B

٠٠٤ !"    

: [    / 2] #$%   

1 N , ZR
  
 *1+!
 1 !
 KA!  ,! B
 
 O1+
 A
 : 
+;@ 
 .S+
!

15
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


: [    / 2] %   

∆

,  = +*
) ( 2
3∆

١٠ ٨ ٣ 
٣
0
1 % =
%٠٠  = () +*
)
٠,٥
١٠٣ ٣ 
٣
 =
%٠٠  = (2) +*
)
٠,٥
١٠ ٣ ٨ 
٣

(0
1) +*
)
0
1 % =
%٠٠  = (‫ ) ـ‬+*
)
٠,٥
%
(B)
'
٠,. ١ ١,. % ٢ 5
4
#=;8‫ أ‬٠,٤ = =
= 0 (%
% ٥ !

 .,!B

W? ,
 B
 (+*
) ) , @WO
 ((

٠٠٣ !" &'   

: [&'    / 6] ( %   

9
 *!? ZR
 ½ G; g!
 *1+!
 ++ 1 ! 9
 1  (١) +
 *a <

(L ← E) ( 7
!
 I&! , Q
 +
 [@ +;@ *! / 
,@ 2  ½ ( ;) B ! G +
!1 (%)
.L Q
 E , (K) A
 1

1 
 ½ 
 !
 ++  A S (١) 1 !
 A
 EA <

(L ← E) (%
. 
,@ 2  ½ ( ;) B ! +
!1 (%) 9
 *!? ZR
 G; g!
 *1+!
 ++ 1

: [&'    / 6] %   

 

&
 .%



 .١ 


&



 , 
 .5


  ; .(

16
(  
 
 ) 


  
  


٠٠٣ !"    

: [    / 6]    

2@ G 2A
 9
 9 +; ,! GM 9
  &
 2A
 J! <

3
 P[
A! 2
I&!
LO B
 !
 I&! ,1 /

:   2@ ?h 9
 +; &  
.( 
+;@ 2 ) P[H
A!1 M !


: [    / 6]    

٠,٠١  ١٠٠ ,
ZS ٠,% =
=
= 3 ( 7
٥ 0

٥ ٠ 0∆
0
1 % =
( ) ٠, %  =
3  = +* (%
٠,٥ ∆

. ~ . ~ . ~ . ~ . ~ . ~ . ~ . ~ .~ . ~ . ~ . ~ .

(;<  =>) : [$7   8  9] "   * 

٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١

‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ج‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ج‬

١٥ ١٤ ١٣ ١٢ ١١ ١٠ ٩

‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬

17