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Indicative Development and Management Plan

This document discusses poultry farm waste disposal and management. It describes the two main types of waste produced - poultry manure and dead birds. For poultry manure, it outlines drying and composting as disposal methods. Drying involves exposing manure to sunlight to reduce moisture content while maintaining nutrients. Composting uses aerobic bacterial action to break down manure over time. For dead bird disposal, the document recommends burying small numbers of carcasses or using pits that are covered and located away from housing. It also provides an indicative development and management plan for a poultry farm from 2021-2025, outlining pre-construction, construction, and operation phases.

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Joseph Villacarlos
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1K views4 pages

Indicative Development and Management Plan

This document discusses poultry farm waste disposal and management. It describes the two main types of waste produced - poultry manure and dead birds. For poultry manure, it outlines drying and composting as disposal methods. Drying involves exposing manure to sunlight to reduce moisture content while maintaining nutrients. Composting uses aerobic bacterial action to break down manure over time. For dead bird disposal, the document recommends burying small numbers of carcasses or using pits that are covered and located away from housing. It also provides an indicative development and management plan for a poultry farm from 2021-2025, outlining pre-construction, construction, and operation phases.

Uploaded by

Joseph Villacarlos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

POULTRY FARM WASTE DISPOSAL

MANAGEMENT
Types of poultry waste

1. Poultry manure
2. Dead bird

1. POULTRY MANURE

Two main types of waste are produced by poultry enterprises depending on the rearing
system adopted on the farm

• Poultry litter – Waste from deep litter systems


• Cage layer waste – Excreta collected under the cages, spilled feed and feathers.

Poultry manure contains

a. Drying

• Oldest, cheapest and feasible method


• Dried under sunlight and depends on lengths of time, climate and humidity.
• Drying the manure with heat results in loss of energy and nitrogen.
• Thin bed drying prevents the breeding of flies, reduces obnoxious odours and
maintains the nutrient value of the manure particles.
• The faster the manure is dried, the higher is the nitrogen value.

b. Composting

• Can be stored for long time


• Aerobic bacterial action occurs
• The top foot is composed of fresh manure, the bottom foot is in an anaerobic condition
and the central portion is undergoing composting.
• The essential requirement in managing the deep pit is that the fresh, wet material be
adequately aerated to remove the moisture.
• To further the composting process and to prevent odors the pit must be watertight so
that seepage water cannot enter.
• Little or no odor arising from the pits and manure removal may be delayed for years.
2. DEAD BIRD DISPOSAL

a. Burying

• Disposal of birds for small farms that cannot construct an incinerator.


• Deep hole may be dug and carcasses buried deeply to prevent worms from carrying
infections from the carcass to the surface of the ground
• Deep narrow trench can also be used

b. Pit disposal

• Effective and convenient method for disposal of dead birds.


• 150 feet from the poultry houses and water supply
• Flies and insects should not enter the pit
• The pit should be covered with tar paper or plastic
• The pit should be near the post mortem room
• Practical size for pit is about 1.8 m square by 2.4 m deep with drop tube
• Tight fitting lid on the upper end of the tube to prevent the escape of foul odors and the
entrance of flies.
Indicative Development and Management Plan
Introduction.
Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of livestock’s and contributes major
share in the market. Poultry egg and meat are important source of high-quality protein,
minerals and vitamins to balance human diet. One product produced by poultry raising are
eggs. Bantayan Island is one of major area that produces large supply of eggs in the country and
consider are the “egg basket” of the Visayas and Mindanao. The development of the poultry
project will surely contribute to the increase of chicken egg production for the next years of
operation.
Chicken egg production in the Philippines is a minor industry compared to the broiler
production sector that takes center stage in the Philippines chicken trade. But the chicken layer
sector had the most growth between 2001 and 2002 because of the increase of chicken layers
in the country. In 2002 alone, chicken egg production contributed 3% of the total value of
agriculture in the Philippines.
Chicken for egg production is becoming a major industry in the Philippines as the
population
YEAR 2021 - 2025
ACTIVITY 2021 2022 2023 2024
A. Pre-Construction
Phase
Plans, Designs, Preparation
Clearances, Permits
Purchase & Hauling of
Materials
B. Construction Phase
Construction f perimeter
fence of whole lot area,
entrance road and main
gate
Construction of main office,
installation of electricity and
water system
Construction of stock room,
egg room and servants’
quarter
Construction of layer house,
canopy and building
Construction of drainage
system and manure storage
Hiring of poultry personnel
Concreting of roads and
additional of lightning
Maintenance and
improvement of Poultry
Facilities
Processing of PAMB and ECC
C. Operation Phase

POULTRY FARM WASTE DISPOSAL MANAGEMENT Types of poultry waste 1. Poultry manure 2. Dead bird 1. POULTRY MANURE Two main type
2. DEAD BIRD DISPOSAL a. Burying • Disposal of birds for small farms that cannot construct an incinerator. • Deep hole may be
Indicative Development and Management Plan Introduction. Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of livestock’s and co
ACTIVITY YEAR 2021 - 2025 2021 2022 2023 2024 A. Pre-Construction Phase Plans, Designs, Preparation Clearances, Permits Pur

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