Coordinates: 17.688°N 74.

006°E

Satara (city)
Satara ( pronunciation ) (ISO: Sātārā) is a city located in the Satara District of
Maharashtra state of India, near the confluence of the river Krishna and its Satara
tributary, the Venna.[1] The city was established in the 16th century and was the Shahunagari
seat of the Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire, Shahu I. It is the headquarters of
Satara Tehsil, as well as the Satara District. The city gets its name from the seven City
forts (Sat-Tara) which are around the city. The city is known as a Soldier's city as
well as Pensioner's city.

Contents
Satara
History
Geography
Climate
Location of Satara in Maharashtra
Demographics
Coordinates: 17.688°N 74.006°E
Government and politics
Civic administration Country  India
State Maharashtra
Civic utilities
District Satara
Economy Established 16th century
Tourism Founded by Shahu I
Culture Named for 'Saat Tara' or Saat Tare
meaning Seven Stars
Places to visit denoting the seven hill
Education forts in the adjoining
areas of the city
Notable people
Government
Transport  • Body Municipality of Satara
Railways Area
See also  • Total 22.42 km2 (8.66 sq mi)
References Elevation 742 m (2,434 ft)

Further reading Population (2011)

 • Total 326,079
Demonym(s) Satarkar
History Language
 • Official Marathi
The first Muslim invasion of the Deccan took place in 1296. In 1636 the Nizam Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Shahi dynasty came to an end. In 1663,Chattrapati Shivaji conquered Parali and PIN 415001, 415002,
Satara fort. After the death of Shivaji, Shahu Shivaji, heir apparent to the 415003, 415004,
Maratha Empire, captured by Mughals when he was only seven years old, 415005, 415006
remained their prisoner till the death of his father in 1700. The Dowager Telephone 02162
Maharani Tarabai proclaimed his younger half-brother, and her son, Shahu code
Sambhaji as Chhatrapati Maharaj under her regency. Mughals released Shahu Vehicle MH-11
under certain preconditions in 1707, so that Marathas would face an internal registration
war for the throne. Shahu returned to the Maratha Empire and claimed his Website www.satara.nic.in (htt
inheritance. Aurangzeb's son Muhammad Azam Shah conquered Satara fort p://www.satara.nic.in)
Ajinkyatara after a 6-month siege, later won by Parshuram Pratinidhi in 1706. In
1708 Chattrapati Shahu, the son of Chattrapati Sambhaji, was crowned at the Satara fort. The direct descendants of
Chattrapati Shivaji continue to live in Satara. Chattrapati Udayanraje Bhonsle is the 13th descendant of Shivaji.[2]

Shadow government was established during Quit India movement in Satara.[3]

Geography

Satara city from Ajinkyatara fort

Satara is located at 17.68°N 73.98°E.[4]

It lies in the Satara District.[5] Satara city is surrounded by seven mountains.
Satara lies on the slope of Ajinkyatara fort.[6] It lies on the western side of the Deccan Plateau. Pune and Solapur are the
main cities close to Satara.[7] The city is surrounded by the tehsils of Koregaon on the West, Karad and Patan on the
South, Jawali on the East and Wai on the North.[8]

National Highway 48 (formerly National Highway 4) passes through Satara, between Karad and Khandala.[9] Kaas
Plateau, a valley of flowers, is situated 25 km away from Satara .[10]

The Satara District experiences earthquakes of minor magnitudes. the epicenter of these earthquakes are scattered in
Phaltan district.[6]

Satara is famous for the Kaas Plateau, Thoseghar, and a lot of natural sites present in the vicinity of the city. Kass Plateau
has been awarded as a UNESCO's World Heritage Site (WHS). In the monsoon months, the Kaas Pathar, as it is locally
known, transforms into a wildflower wonderland. More particularly so in September when vivid shades of pink balsams,
yellow Smithia flowers, and blue utricularias carpet the vast grasslands. It’s a must-visit for serious botanists, amateur
photographers to witness the spectrum of Western Ghats monsoon montane grasslands flora, some of which are rare
and endangered.[11]

Climate

Satara city has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw) that is influenced by the relatively high
altitude and mountains surrounding the city. Summers are more hot than the winters. Satara city receives rainfall from
900 mm to 1,500 mm depending on the strength of the monsoon.
 Climate data for Satara (1981–2010, extremes 1933–2012)

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Record high °C 35.8

38.0
40.5
41.9
42.1
40.9
33.5
35.2
34.6
37.7
36.0
34.0
42.1

(°F) (96.4) (100.4) (104.9) (107.4) (107.8) (105.6) (92.3) (95.4) (94.3) (99.9) (96.8) (93.2) (107.8)

Average high °C 29.8

32.4
35.4
37.2
36.6
30.4
27.0
26.5
28.9
30.9
30.1
29.3
31.2

(°F) (85.6) (90.3) (95.7) (99.0) (97.9) (86.7) (80.6) (79.7) (84.0) (87.6) (86.2) (84.7) (88.2)

Average low °C 12.8

14.2
18.1
21.1
22.7
22.5
21.8
21.2
20.5
19.2
15.9
13.3
18.6

(°F) (55.0) (57.6) (64.6) (70.0) (72.9) (72.5) (71.2) (70.2) (68.9) (66.6) (60.6) (55.9) (65.5)

Record low °C 4.8

5.8
9.1
12.3
15.2
18.0
19.0
14.5
14.5
13.2
9.0
7.3
4.8

(°F) (40.6) (42.4) (48.4) (54.1) (59.4) (64.4) (66.2) (58.1) (58.1) (55.8) (48.2) (45.1) (40.6)

Average rainfall 1.1

0.2
5.1
20.2
27.2
199.7
224.9
172.1
124.1
100.6
21.6
8.7
905.3

mm (inches) (0.04) (0.01) (0.20) (0.80) (1.07) (7.86) (8.85) (6.78) (4.89) (3.96) (0.85) (0.34) (35.64)

Average rainy
0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 2.1 10.9 15.3 12.8 8.1 5.5 1.5 0.4 58.7
days

Average relative
humidity (%) 36 29 28 34 44 70 78 79 71 56 47 41 51
(at 17:30 IST)

Source 1: India Meteorological Department[12][13]

Source 2: Government of Maharashtra[14]

Demographics
As of 2011 India census,[15] Satara had a population of 120,079; 61,129 are males while 59,066 are females, thus males
constituted 52% of the population and females 48%.[16] Satara has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the
national average of 74%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 76%. In Satara, 10% of the population is under 6
years of age. Marathi is the native and most widely spoken language. Hindi is spoken by 1.5% of the population.

Maharashtra state's sex ratio is 883 girls per 1000 boys, and Satara fares worse still at 881, in spite of the high level of
literacy.[17]

The population of Satara has crossed the municipal limits and actual urban
agglomerate population 326,765. The city is surrounded with census towns Religions in Satara city
Religion Percent
viz. Pratikash B. Karanje, Khed, Godoli and Vilaspur. These census towns Hindus   83.3%
are considered as suburban of Satara city. Muslims   7.7%
Christian   4%
The nod for Satara city,[18] limit expansion was given by Devendra Fadnavis Jain   3.7%
then chief minister of Maharashtra on 16 September 2019. The matter was Buddhist   1.3%
pending for 40 years.
The city's border will be extended to NH4 towards Others†   1%
east, to Ajinkyatara on the south, the whole region south to Venna River,
Distribution of religions

Shahupuri, Sambhajinagar, Vilaspur and Dare Budruk grampanchayats will †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Parsi (0.8%).
become a part of Satara city.

Government and politics

Satara city falls under Satara Lok Sabha constituency, represented by MP Shriniwas Patil from the Nationalist Congress
Party.[19] The city also elects an MLA from the Satara Vidhan Sabha constituency, represented by BJP's Shivendrasinh
Abhayasinh Bhosale.[20][21]

Civic administration

Satara is a Municipal Council city in district of Satara, Maharashtra.[22] Satara Municipal Council, with population of
about 1.2 lakh is Satara sub district's only municipal council located in Satara sub district of Satara district in the state
Maharashtra in India.[23] Total geographical area of Satara municipal council is 8 square km. Population density of the
city is 14748 persons per square km.[24]
The Satara city is divided into 39 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.[16] Among them Satara Ward No 19 is
the most populous ward with population of 4691 and Satara Ward No 23 is the least populous ward with population of
2206.[16]

Civic utilities

Water from the Kaas lake is supplied to Satara city for drinking purposes.[25] Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran supplies
water to Satara city.[26] 19 MLD is supplied , but because of water leakage during transmission, only 17.2 MLD gets
supplied effectively.[27]

Satara Municipal Council is responsible for providing sanitation and solid waste management services in the city,
through private contractors.[27] 70 MT/day of solid waste is generated per day. 18 Mt/ day is disposed off through
composting.[28] 8.17 sq km of the city, covering 20972 households, are covered under door to door collection.[29]

12.8 MLD of sewage is generated in the city.[28] Satara Municipal Council has plans to construct a STP of 17.5 MLD
capacity.[28]

The Maharashtra Right to Public Service Act, 2015 is a revolutionary Act.[30] Citizens can get complete information
regarding which services are available under this Act by accessing either the mobile app RTS Maharashtra or ‘Aaple
Sarkar’ Web Portal.[30] Citizens can even apply online for availing these services.[30]

Economy
Sugarcane is the single biggest crop of Satara along with turmeric and ginger. The Satara district has around 302 banks.
The per capita of Satara district is nearly 1.2 times the state average.[31] The British had, during the pre-Independence
period started a variety of industries in Satara for Menthol and soap manufacturing in 1905. Bigger industries for copper
were started in 1922. After independence, the whole district was stagnant in industrial growth. From 1950-60, industrial
growth restarted and the manufacture of jaggery was started in the Satara Tehsil area. There is tanning industry in
Satara city. It existed during the British rule, and after independence, the Maharashtra government established a
modern tanning center in 1957.[32]

Tourism

The famous tourist points near Satara city are:

Ajinkyatara Fort (अजिंक्यतारा किल्ला)

Jarandeshwar Hanuman - Satara Koregaon Road.

Sajjangad Fort (सज्जनगड किल्ला)

Kaas Plateau – Called "Valley of flowers of Maharashtra" which is also a World
Heritage Site
Kas plateau, Satara (World Heritage
Baramotichi Vihir Step well, near Limb village which is about 16 km from Satara
Site)[33]
Thoseghar Waterfall
Yewateshwar
Bamnoli
Dhom Dam
12 motichi vihir, limb
Raje Baksavar Peer Saaheb Dargha (Khatgun)
Chaphal (Shree Ram Mandir, Near Umbraj)[34]

Culture

Places to visit
Satara is located at foot of the famous Ajinkyatara fort. It is located on Kas plateau /
Flower plateau, now a World Natural Heritage site.[33] Satara has two palaces in the
heart of the city, the Old Palace (Juna Rajwada) and the New Palace (Nava Rajwada)
adjoining each other. The Old Palace was built around 300 years ago, and the New
Palace was built about 200 years ago.

Satara has a unique statue of Shivaji standing near a canon, at Powai Naka.
Generally, a statue of Shivaji Maharaj has seen him riding the horse. Thoseghar
Waterfalls around 20  km west of Satara. It is one of the best monsoon tourist places Bamnoli boating view
in the Western Ghats. People come from all over Maharashtra to visit the falls,
especially during the monsoon season between July and October. Vajrai Waterfall,
India's highest waterfall, is around 22 km from Satara. And Sajjangad, around 15 km
from Satara.

Satara hosts 'Satara Half Hill Marathon' each year.[35] In 2015, they entered the
Guinness World Records book for Most People in a Mountain Run (Single
Mountain) with 2,618 runners.[36][37]

Apshinge Military is a small village in Satara district but it has historical significance
as at least one member of every family in the village has served or is serving in the
armed forces. The contribution of the village was recognized by the British
government, which installed a memorial in the village in the memory of 46 soldiers A view of Narayan Maharaj Math
who laid down their lives fighting for Britain during World War I.[38] Food from Shembdi Vaghali-Bamnoli
Road
Satara is well known for its sweet: Kandi Pedhe.Kandi Pedhe is a special delicacy of
Milk which is prepared by pure full-fat milk available in nearby villages. It has its
natural richness and sweetness. Kandi pedha has its unique test and is not sugar
loaded like other pedhas available in the market.

Education
Satara is well known for Sainik School, Satara - The first among the chains of Sainik
Schools established in the country on 23 June 1961 under the Ministry of A sunset view from Naryan Maharaj
Defence.[39] Math, Bamnoli

Notable people
Sai Bhosale
Ramshastri Prabhune
Tanaji Malusare
Rani of Jhansi
Jyotirao Phule
B. R. Ambedkar
Bhaurao Patil
Krantisinha Nana Patil
Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav
Udayanraje Bhosale
Narendra Dabholkar
Shivendra Raje Bhosale
Sayaji Shinde
Surekha Yadav
Lalita Babar
Jagannath Raoji Chitnis

Transport
Satara is about 250  km from Mumbai on National Highway 48 (via Mumbai Pune Expressway and PB road) & 110 km
away from Pune. Train services from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus railway station, Mumbai to Kolhapur via
Satara. Private travels and government state transport buses are available from Borivali, Dadar, Mumbai Central, and
Thane to Satara.
Satara is around 110  km from Pune (Pune Airport is the nearest airport) by road.

Satara city is well connected with the rest of Maharashtra by road and rail. National Highway 48 a part of the Golden
Quadrilateral running between Delhi and Chennai passes through Satara connecting Mumbai and Pune on north side
and kolhapur on south side in Maharashtra. A bypass was constructed to avoid traffic congestion in the city. National
Highway 965D connects Kedgaon, Supe, Morgaon, Nira, Lonand, Wathar up to Satara. National Highway 548C starts
from Satara, Satara-Akluj-Latur Highway connects Satara city to Latur, it passes through Koregaon, Pusegaon,
Mhaswad, Akluj, Tembhurni and Murud. It will also be a 4 lane highway, work is going to start soon. State Highway 58
connects Satara with Mahabaleshwar and Solapur.

Satara railway station lies on the Pune-Miraj line of the Central Railways and is administered by the Pune Railway
Division. The railway station is located a small distance east of the city and is served by several express trains. Sahyadri
Express, Koyna Express, Mahalaxmi Express, Maharashtra Express, Goa Express are daily trains that have stops at
Satara. Satara Mahad Bankot is a newly declared national highway connecting Satara to the Konkan region.

Railways
Satara  – 7 km from city

Satara has railway station situated near Mahuli about 07 km distance on the Satara Pandharpur road from Satara Bus
stand. Satara is On Route from Mumbai to Miraj, Sangli, Kolhapur, and Bangalore (some trains).
You can reach Satara
from Mumbai or Pune easily by road or rail (Mahalaxmi Express, Koyna Express,"Goa Express", Sahyadri Express or
Chalukya Express).

Railway Time Table Satara

Towards Pune
 Train Departure
No. Train Name Train Type Day
No. time
01 12779 Vasco – Nizamuddin Goa Express Daily 00.40 Am
02 11098 Ernakulam – Pune Poorna Express Wed 01.15 Am
03 11024 Kolhapur – Mumbai Sahyadri Express Daily 02.30 Am
04 11045 Kolhapur – Dhanbad Deekshabhoomi Express Fri 03.20 Am
05 71426 Satara – Pune Passenger Daily 04.35 Am
Tiruchchirappalli - Shri
06 22498 Humsafar Express Sat 05.00 Am
Ganganagar
07 01663 Dharwad - Habibganj Habibganj Express Sun 07.10 Am
08 51410 Kolhapur – Pune Passenger Daily 09.50 Am
09 11030 Kolhapur – Mumbai Koyna Express Daily 12.05 Pm
10 12147 Kolhapur – Nizamuddin Nizamuddin Express Tue 12.40 Am
11 12781 Mysore – Nizamuddin Swarnajayani Express Sat 12.40 Pm
12 16210 Mysore – Ajmer Ajmer Express Wed, Fri 03.00 Pm
13 16506 Bangalore – Gandhidham Gandhidham Express Sun 03.00 Pm
14 16508 Bangalore - Jodhpur Jodhpur Express Tue, Thu 03.00 Pm
15 16532 Bangalore – Ajmer Garib Nawaz Express Sat 03.00 Pm
16 11050 Kolhapur - Ahamdabad Ahamdabad Express Sat 04.05 Am
17 11039 Kolhapur - Gondia Maharashtra Express Daily 07.30 Pm
18 51442 Kolhapur – Satara Passenger Daily 09.30 Pm
Mon, Wed,
19 11006 Puducherry - Dadar Chalukya Express 11.10 Pm
Thu
20 11022 Tirunelveli - Dadar Chalukya Express Tue, Fri, Sat 11.10 Pm
21 11036 Mysore – Dadar Sharavati Express Sun 11.10 Pm
Hubli - Dadar(From 1 Jul
22 17317 Dadar Express Daily 11.40 Pm
2020)
23 11012 Kolhapur - Mumbai Mahalaxmi Express Daily 11.45 Pm
11039 Express Train Splits at Bhusawal >> Kolhapur =
Gorakhpur

Towards Miraj
 Train Departure
No. Train Name Train Type Day
No. time
01 11097 Pune – Ernakulam Poorna Express Sun 00.43 Am
02 11023 Mumbai – Kolhapur Sahyadri Express Daily 01.40 Am
Dadar - Hubli (From 1 Jul
03 17318 Hubballi Express Daily 02.40 Am
2020 )
04 17411 Mumbai - Kolhapur Mahalaxmi Express Daily 03.15 Am
Sun, Wed ,
05 11021 Dadar - Tirunelveli Tirunelveli Express 04.00 Am
Thu
06 11035 Dadar – Mysore Sharavati Express Fri 04.00 Am
Mon,Tue,
07 11005 Dadar - Puducherry Puducherry Express 04.00 Am
Sat
08 51441 Satara – Kolhapur Passenger Daily 05.25 Am
09 16209 Ajmer – Mysore All Mysore Express Mon, Sat 07.15 Am
10 16505 Gandhidham – Bangalore GIMB SBC Bangalore Express Wed 07.15 Am
11 16507 Jodhpur – Bangalore JU SBC Bangalore Express Sun,Fri 07.15 Am
12 16531 Ajmer – Bangalore SBC Garib Nawaz Express Tue 07.15 Am
13 11040 Gondia – Kolhapur Maharashtra Express Daily 08.05 Am
Tiruchchirappalli - Shri
14 22497 Humsafar Express Wed 10.55 Am
Ganganagar
15 11049 Ahamdabad - Kolhapur Kolhapur Express Wed 10.55 Am
16 12148 Nizamuddin – Kolhapur Nizamuddin Express Fri 12.10 Pm
17 01664 Habibganj - Dharwad Dharwad Express Sat 12.10 Pm
18 12782 Nizamuddin – Mysore Swarnajayani Express Tue 12.10 Pm
51409
19 Pune – Kolhapur Passenger Daily 02.00 Pm
/71419
20 11029 Mumbai – Kolhapur Koyna Express Daily 04.00 Pm
21 12780 Nizamuddin – Vasco Goa Express Daily 07.20 Pm
22 71425 Pune – Satara Passenger Daily 10.20 Pm
23 11046 Dhanbad - Kolhapur Deekshabhoomi Express Wed 10.55 Pm
11040 Express Train Splits at Bhusawal >> Gondia =
Gorakhpur

See also
Bhosale
Maratha
Maratha Empire
List of Maratha dynasties and states
Peshwe
Holkars

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31. Seetharaman, G. (20 November 2016). "Demonetisation: Satara farmers willing to bite the bitter bullet" (https://econo
mictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/demonetisation-satara-farmers-willing-to-bite-the-bitter-bullet/articl
eshow/55515077.cms?from=mdr). The Economic Times. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
32. "INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SATARA TEHSIL" (https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstre
am/10603/135123/9/09%20growth%20and%20distribution%20of%20industriesin%20satara%20tehsil.pdf) (PDF).
33. Mulla, Mohsin (4 July 2012). "Kaas to bloom for only 2,000 tourists daily" (http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report_kaas
-to-bloom-for-only-2000-tourists-daily_1710438). Dnaindia.com.
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article&id=22&catid=2&Itemid=3). virajtravels.in. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
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ZvyhJFokJ/Runs-you-cannot-miss-in-2016.html). livemint.com/. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
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wi-sacrifices-apshinge-military-villagers-1876344). 19 August 2013.
39. https://www.sainiksatara.org/

Further reading
Paul H. von Tucher: Nationalism: Case and crisis in Mission – German Missions in British India 1939 – 1946 (http://g
aebler.info/politik/tucher.pdf) Diss. Erlangen 1980. Author's edition Erlangen/Germany 1980. Read SATARA (http://ga
ebler.info/politik/tucher-14.pdf).
Wilhelm Filchner: Life of a Researcher (chapter XXIII). Wilhelm Filchner was interned from September 1941 until
November 1946 in the Parole Camp in Satara.
Selections from the Historical Records of the Hereditary Minister of Baroda. Consisting of letters from Bombay,
Baroda, Poona and Satara Governments. Collected by B. A. Gupte. Calcutta 1922.
Malik, S. C. Stone Age Industries of the Bombay & Satara Districts, M. Sayajirao University Baroda 1959.
Irawati Karve, Jayant Sadashiv Randadive, The Social Dynamics of a Growing Town and Its Surrounding Area.
Deccan College, 1965, Poona. ISBN B0000CQW3J
Valunjkar, T. N. Social Organization, Migration & Change in a Village Community, Deccan College Poona 1966.
Dr. B.R.Ambedkar writes about his experience while living as a child in Satara in his autobiographical book, Waiting
for a Visa [1] (https://drambedkarbooks.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/selected-work-of-dr-b-r-ambedkar.pdf)

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